主谓一致语法
高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.
英语主谓一致十大总结

英语主谓一致十大总结主谓一致是英语语法中的重要部分,指的是主语与谓语之间在人称和数上的一致。
正确使用主谓一致规则能够使句子更加准确、流畅。
下面是英语主谓一致的十大总结。
1. 单数主语,单数谓语当句子的主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式。
例如:- The cat dives gracefully into the water.2. 复数主语,复数谓语当句子的主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也要使用复数形式。
例如:- The cats dive gracefully into the water.3. 主语是不可数名词,谓语使用单数不可数名词是指无法分为可数单位的名词,如water、knowledge等。
当句子的主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- The water flows smoothly down the river.4. 主语包括and连接的两个或多个名词,谓语使用复数当句子的主语由and连接的两个或多个名词组成时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
例如:- Tom and Jerry are good friends.5. 主语包括either/or、neither/nor连接的两个名词,谓语与最近的名词保持一致当句子的主语由either/or、neither/nor等连接的两个名词组成时,谓语动词与最近的名词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- Either Tom or Jerry is responsible for the mess.6. 主语是集体名词,谓语根据上下文确定单复数集体名词指代一群人或事物的总称,如team、family等。
谓语动词的单复数形式根据上下文来确定。
例如:- The family goes to the park every weekend.7. 主语是某些固定短语时,谓语使用单数某些固定短语作为主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
例如:- Bread and butter is a common breakfast choice.8. 主语是以each、every、everyone、everything等开头时,谓语使用单数当句子的主语以each、every、everyone、everything等词开头时,谓语动词使用单数形式。
英语语法---主谓一致

主谓一致所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致的三个原则:语法一致,就近一致,意义一致。
1.两个名词由and连接作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数。
Both Jack and Tim are diving.但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer is going to give us a performance.✧特别注意:用and 连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包),knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Whisky and soda is always his favorite drink.威士忌酒加苏打水是他是喜爱的饮品。
2.集合名词如public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group等作主语时, 如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数;指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。
His family is a large one. ( 强调整体)The family are all music lovers. (指家庭成员) 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。
people指“民族”时是例外。
The police are searching for a thief.The cattle are eating grass on the hill.3.Everybody everything everyone somebody something someone anything anybody nobody nothing✧当这些词做主语时,谓语动词用单数,如Someone is asking for you.Nothing is found in the room.4.书名、时间、距离、价格、重量等的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数。
主谓一致英语语法详细讲解

主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结:一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1. 由and/both...and...连接的两个单数名词作主语时(两个冠词),谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数。
例如:A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一个概念时(一个冠词),谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针)。
②The teacher and writer is her friend.这个既是是教师又是作家的人是她的朋友。
2. 一个单数名词同时被and连接的两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are studying.古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程。
【注意】如果在意义上指同一个人、同一件事或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课。
3. 当each...and each...,every...and every...,no...and no...,many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:①No man and no animal is to be found on the moon. 在月球上没发现人和动物。
②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作。
(完整版)英语语法主谓一致

主一致1.主一致是指英中在人称、数及意方面要与作主的名或代一致。
2.主一致分法一致、意一致、就近一致。
(1)法一致原:主和在法形式上保持一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
I often help him and he often helps me.(2)意一致原:主和在意上复数一致。
主数,用数;主复数,用复数。
The police are searching the woods for the murderer.(3)就近素来原:当主有两个或两个以上,由凑近它的主确定。
并列主的一致1.And(1)两个数名用and 接,表示不同样看法,用复数。
Tom and Jack are close friends.(2)两个数名用 and 接,表示同一歌人、同一个物,同一个看法,或表示不可以切割的整体,用数。
The singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.(3)被 every, each, many a, no 等限制的数名由 and 接,仍用数,其中,后一个限制可以省略。
every ⋯⋯ and ⋯⋯ every,each⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ each,no⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ no, many a⋯⋯ and⋯⋯ manya。
Each boy and (each) girl has an apple.(4)一个数名被几个用 and 接的并列形容修,可以指一件事或几件事,种名作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数。
(5)由 and 接的两个what 的从句作主,要依照意一致的原决定复数What he says and does do not agree.(言不衷心致)What he says and does does not concern me.2.由 either or, neither nor, not but, not only but also,or, nor接的并列主,常和近的主一致。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
英语语法——主谓一致

主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单---பைடு நூலகம்-谓语单
A knife and fork_i_s_ used to have meals.
(and 后无冠词) 指同一个人
(and 后无冠词)
The singer and dancer__is__ on the stage.
指一副刀叉
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
主语形单意复,谓语用复数 主语形复意单,谓语用单数
谓语的单复数形式 取决于最靠近他的主语。
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语 谓语与主语一致
语法一致
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
1.常见复数形式名词:
(1)Trousers、scissors(剪刀)、 clothes、goods(货物)、glasses、shoes
Every boy and every girl in the class _______(be) diligent. No sound and no voice _______(be) heard.
主语复--谓语复 ; 主语单-----谓语单
7. many a, more than one, one and a half与单数名词组成的短语 ——— 谓语动词用单数
主形单意复,谓语复;主形复意单,谓语单
2. 有些以-s 结尾的名词虽形式是复数, 但意义上是单数(形复意单)谓语用单
① Every means _h_a_s___ been tried since then. ② No news __i_s_ good news. (is / are) ③ Maths / physics __i_s__ the subject that I like most. (is / are)
初中英语语法之主谓一致

初中英语语法之主谓一致主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致,即句中谓语的变化形式由句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。
主谓一致通常遵循三个原那么语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
语法一致语法一致是指主语的单复数决定谓语动词的单复数。
考点一:一般情况下,主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数可数名词或代词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点二:动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点三:复合不定代词anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, no one, nobody, nothing 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
注意:1. "neither of/none/either of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数形式皆可。
2. either指"两者之中任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
3. each作同位语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于主语的数;"each of +复数可数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点四:当用both ... and…连接并列主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
当and连接的两个名词表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词用复数形式;当表示同一人、同一物或同一个概念,或表示不可分的整体时,谓语动词用单数形式。
考点五:当主语后面跟有with, except, including, along with, together with, as well as, in addition to等词语引导的短语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式由主语的单、复数形式决定。
考点六:一些由两局部构成的表示物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,如shoe, glove, trouser, scissor, chopstick等。
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主谓一致的基本概念和分类所谓主谓一致,即谓语动词必须与主语在人称、数上保持一致。
主谓一致关系应遵循三项原则,即:语法形式上一致;语言意义上一致;就近原则。
一、语法一致是指主语和谓语动词必须在语法形式上保持一致关系,也就是说,主语是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数时,谓语动词应该用复数形式。
eg. Kate likes watching TV.I enjoy reading novels.They are interested in collecting stamps.1、代词each, another, the other, either, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, anyone,anybody, something, anything, nothing, no one等作主语时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
eg. No one knows the fact.Someone is asking for you.Nothing is serious.•Each is used before a singular noun with a singular verb(each用在单数名词前面,谓语用单数):·Each item was thoroughly checked.•Each can also be used before …of‟ and a plural noun. The verb should still be singular(each后面也可以加of,后复数名词,谓语仍然用单数):·Each of these people has some useful talent or experience.2、主语后面跟有with, as well as, like, together with, along with, including, but, except, ratherthan, besides 等起连接作用的词带有他们的单、复数名词等,其谓语动词应根据这些词前面真正主语的人称、数相一致。
即:主语1,as well as/with/ along with etc+主语2,谓语(单复数与主语1一致)...eg. Mary, as well as her parents, is in China now.My mother with me has been invited.3、非谓语动词,名词性从句以及“疑问代词/副词+ 不定式”作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
eg. When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown.How to work out the problem is unknown.To learn English well is not easy.4、“more than one + 单数名词”尽管意义上不止一个,但其谓语动词也用单数形式。
同样“many a + 单数名词” 尽管意义上表示“许多”,但其谓语动词也用单数形式。
eg. More than one person has had the idea.Many a student is fond of music.Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.5、and, both, all, few, several, many等修饰可数名词的复数形式作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. All his friends have come.Many boys are fond of football.6、在倒装句中,谓语动词应根据后面的主语在人称、数上保持一致。
eg. Here comes a bus.7、两个主语,一个肯定,另一个否定,谓语动词的数与肯定主语相一致。
eg. I, not you, am the right person to do the work.二、意义一致即从意义上着眼处理一致关系,即:当主语在形式上是单数,意义上是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式;当主语在形式上是复数而意义上是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
1、表示总称意义的名词如:people, cattle, clothes, police等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,而没有生命的traffic, equipment, clothing等做主语谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Your clothes are very dirty.The cattle are eating grass on the hillside over there.2、maths, physics, politics, news等名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Physics is interesting to learn.This news is the latest.3、名词如:family, team, crowd, crew, class, group, government, enemy, army, public或all等作主语时,如果作为一个单数(集体)看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果作为整体中的各个成员看待时,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. My family is a small one, but my family all like watching TV.Our class is on the second floor, and our class work hard.4、“The rest / part / half / most / all/百分数词/分数词+ of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,但“The rest / part / half / most / all/百分数词/分数词+ of + 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
(即:看of后面的名词单复数来决定谓语动词单复数)eg. 2/3 of the workers are from Japan.The rest of the homework is usually done by me.5、表示“金钱,时间,距离,重量,容量,温度”等名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. Ten days is enough.100 years is not long.6、“the + 形容词”作主语,表示“一类人”时(the poor穷人;the rich富人),谓语动词用复数形式;若指具体的某个人时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. The wounded are still in hospital.The new is from the USA; his name is Jim.7、trousers, shoes, boots, glasses, socks, gloves, compasses等作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;若这些名词被this / a pair of 修饰时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Her trousers are black.This pair of trousers doesn‟t fit me.8、and 连接两个并列名词作主语,指同一个人或同一件物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。
And连接若干个被no, each, every, many a 修饰的单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
eg. The director and actor has come here.No worker and no boss is allowed to enter the lab.Every boy and girl is invited.9、Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, means 等单、复数同形的名词作主语时,他们自身在句中的内容决定其谓语动词的单、复数形式。
eg. Chinese is one of the eight subjects we must study at school.These five Chinese are studying English in London.10、代词在句中作主语,谓语动词的数应与其意义相一致,主要有以下几种情况。
①疑问代词what, which, who的单、复数意义,按照说话人的意图决定。
eg. What is/are today‟s topic/topics?Who lives/live in the room?②连接代词what的单复数意义,取决于后面表语的数。
eg. What he needs is just water.What he needs are books.③关系代词that, which, who的单复数意义由其先行词决定,特别应注意:“one of+ 代词/复数名词”后跟有定语从句时,从句的谓语动词用复数形式,而“theone / the only one of + 代词/复数名词”后跟有定语从句时,从句的谓语动词却要用单数形式。
eg. John is one of the students who have passed the test.He is the only one of the boys who hasn‟t been to Beijing.④在“it +be +被强调部分+ that / who…”结构中be用单数形式。
如被强调部分是原句的主语,that/who后面的谓语动词的单复数需和被强调部分的人称单复数保持一致。
eg. It is I who am wrong.三、就近原则指谓语动词应根据最靠近谓语动词的那个主语单、复数形式相一致。
主要有如下两种情形:1、在There be存在句中。
eg. There is a boy and three girls in that room.There are four deer an done bear in the zoo.2、由or, either… or…, neither… nor…, not… but…, not only… but also…连接两个并列主语时。
eg. Either you or I am going there.Not Betty but I am not right.总结:语法一致:不定代词,就远原则,非谓语动词,从句,修饰可数不可数名词的量词,倒装句等意义一致:集体名词,family等,学科,金钱等表示整体意义,and连接no,every, many a 等,代词,the+adj等就近原则:not only…but also, or, either… or…, neither… nor…, not… but…等。