施工图设计外文翻译
建筑设计中英文对照表电子教案
建筑设计中英文对照表目录：Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计façade/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述：a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范。
中英文对照：建筑专业词汇
中英文对照：建筑专业词汇（2）施工 construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图 construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具 machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩 construction stake施工布置图 construction plan施工步骤 construction procedure; construction steps施工测量 construction survey施工程序 construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图 project network施工贷款 construction loan施工单位 construction organization; builder施工道路 construction road施工地点 job location施工吊车 construction hoist施工定额 construction norm施工队 construction team施工方法 job practice施工方式 form of construction work施工费用 construction cost施工缝 construction joint施工工程 construction work施工工程师 construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学 construction engineering施工工期 construction period施工工种 construction trade施工规模 scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载 construction loads; working load施工合同 construction contract施工机械 construction machinery施工机械费 cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化 mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction施工机械化系数 coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划 financial plan for construction technology施工计划 construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督 supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring施工检查 inspection of construction施工检查员 construction inspector施工阶段 construction stage; construction phase施工进度 construction progress施工进度表 schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划 detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学 construction economics施工经理 construction manager施工经验 construction experience施工卷扬机 builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓 construction bolt施工流水作业法 construction streamline method施工面积 floor space under construction施工平面图 construction plan施工期 construction period施工起重机 construction hoist施工企业 construction enterprises施工前阶段 preconstruction stage施工区 construction area施工缺陷 constructional deficiency施工人员 constructor; builder施工设备 plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计 detail design; detai led engineering施工水平仪 builder's level施工说明 general des cription of construction施工说明书 construction specifications施工图设计 construction documents design施工图设计阶段 construction documents design phase; constructiondocuments phase施工图预算 working drawing estimate施工文件 construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差 construction error施工现场 fabricating yard; job location施工详图 detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目 project under construction; construction item施工项目编号 construction item reference number施工效率 efficiency of construction施工性能 workability施工许可证 builder's licence施工验收技术规范 technical code for work and acceptance施工依据 manufacture bases施工营业执照 builder's licence施工预算 construction estimate施工执照 building permit施工准备 preliminary work for construction; preparations forconstruction施工准备计划 preparatory plan施工总平面图 overall construction site plan施工总则 general conditions of construction施工组织设计 construction management plan施工作业计划 work element construction program项目 subject of entry; item项目报告 project paper项目编制阶段 project preparation phase项目标记 project mark项目财务估价 project financial evaluation项目采购 project purchasing项目成本 project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金 project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款 project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单 menu项目的拟订 project formulation项目的所有者 owner of the project项目的总投标价值 total tender value of project项目发展周期 project development cycle项目范围 scope of project项目方案 project alternatives项目分隔符 item separation symbol项目分类 classification of items项目分配 allocation of items项目分析 item analysis项目工程师 project engineer项目工程师负责制 project engineer system项目管理 project management项目管理人 project manager项目号 item number项目核对法 check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权 projects approval authority项目后评价 post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动 post project evaluation and followup项目划分 segregation of items项目化组织 projectized organization项目环境生态评价 environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度 project line项目技术评价 project technology evaluation项目计划 project plan项目计划设计图 project planning chart项目记录 item record项目加权 item weighting项目检验回归曲线 item-test regression curve项目建设费用 cost of project implementation项目建设进度表 project implementation scheduling项目建议书 proposals for the projects项目经济估价 project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of aproject项目经理 project manager项目矩阵组织 project matrix organization项目控制 project control项目块 entry block项目历史 history of project项目目标管理 project management by objectives项目拟订 project formulation项目匹配法 matching item项目评估 project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法 Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价 enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除 deletion of items项目上端 item top项目社会评价 project's social value appraisal项目设备 project equipment项目设计 item design项目设计工程师负责制 project engineer responsibility system 项目生产 project production项目说明 item des cription项目说明书 specification of an item项目投资时期 investment phase of a project项目图与布置图 project charts and layouts项目网络法 project network technique项目网络分析 project network analysis项目文件 item file项目小组 project group; project team organiztion项目行 item line项目修理通知单 item repairing order项目选择 project selection项目训练法 project training项目研究编目 item study listing项目研究小组 project team项目一次采购法 project purchasing项目一览表 itemized schedule项目预算 program budget; project budget项目预算编制 program budgeting项目政治评价 political appraisal of a project项目支助业务 project supporting services项目执行 project implementation项目执行情况审计报告 project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标 project indicators项目转移 item advance项目资金筹措 project financing。
建筑方案设计、初设及施工图深度(带英文翻译)
2方案设计2Project Desig n/Con cept Desig n2.1 一般要求2.1Gen eral Requireme nts2.1.1方案设计文件2.1.1Project desig n docume nts1设计说明书，包括各专业设计说明以及投资估算等内容；1The desig n specificati ons in clude various professi onal desig n specificati ons andin vestme nt estimatio n; for those professi ons invo Ived with buildi ng en ergy-effectivedesig n, the desig n specificatio n shallinclude the special content related to the building energy-efficiency;2总平面图以及建筑设计图纸(若为城市区域供热或区域煤气调压站, 供热能动应提力专业的设计图纸，具体见 2.3.3条)；2The gen eral layout and the build ing desig n draw ings (for the urba n districtheating or regional gas pressure-regulating station, professional thermal power desig n drawings shall be provided, details are show n in Article 2.3.3);3设计委托或设计合同中规定的透视图、鸟瞰图、模型等。
3The sce no graph, bird's-eye view and model specified in the desig n commissi on ordesig n con tract2.1.2方案设计文件的编排顺序2.1.2Edit ing seque nee of the project desig n docume nt1封面：写明项目名称、编制单位、编制年月；1Cover: project name, preparation units and preparation date2扉页：写明编制单位法定代表人、技术总负责人、项目总负责人的姓名,并经上述人员签署或授权盖章;2Title page: the name of the legal representative, general technical superi ntendent and the gen eral project superi ntendent of the preparation unit, and signed by the above person or authorized with stamp;3设计文件目录；3desig n docume nt directory;4设计说明书；4design specifications;5设计图纸。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表目录1.密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2.基础构件3.梯子平台4.设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座4.2.2裙座4.2.3其它支座4.3 主要零部件5.换热器专用名词6.塔专用名词7.图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8.技术要求及特性表中常用语9.常用技术要求的英文译法10.常用介质11.其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT 3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTERWELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T.W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTEDAS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEGSIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THETHINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED ASNORMALIZED CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THEWELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PERSTIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR NECK) TOFLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDSREGULATIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx 8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OFCHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油20）CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1）LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2）ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. ：管口方位文件号3）PROJ. NO. ：项目号4）PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5）PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6）FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH 高高液位报警口LAH 高液位报警口NLL 正常液位LAL 低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警。
室内设计施工图中英文对照
DOOR PULL DOOR LOCKSET DOTTED SHOWN METAL TRIMMING BRONZE MIRROR NIGHTSTAND UPHOLSTRERED PANEL WITH HIGH DENSITY FOAMS TIMBER FRAME(HORIZONTAL DIRECTION) DRAWER GLIDE METAL ANGLE SUPPORT TO STRUCTURE 2mm THK. S/S FRAME ARROUND SLOT FOR VENTILATION 5mm THK. CLEAR GLASS SHAVING MIRROR WALL SCONCE CARPET FLOORING LACQUER FINISH FABRIC PANEL METAL AIR GRILL PAINTED TO MATCH EASED EDGE VANITY TOP & BACKSPLASH MAINTENANCE DOOR PEDESTAL CASTORS NTS(NOT TO SCALE) DOOR CASING DOORBELL VARIES EXTERIOR WALL & WINDOW BY ARCHITECT FIBROUS PLASTER BOARD FIN.(FINISHED) REMOVABLE FIXING THK.(THICKNESS)
蚀刻玻璃饰面
ETCHED GLASS PANEL
凹入墙身供电视用
RECESSED FOR LED
42英寸平板电视
42'' FLAT TV
悬壁玻璃
CANTILEVER GLASS
暗藏日光灯
CONCEALED LIGHT
大理石层板
STONE SHELF
施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表
类型
英文
中文
备注
总图
1st floor ratio
建筑密度
20mradius coverage
20m浇灌半径
absolute height of building
建筑最高点黄海高程
basement
地下室
basement limit
地下一层外轮廓线
basement parking entrance
防火卷帘
fire exit
疏散出口
fire lane
消防疏散通道
fire lift
消防电梯
fire stairs
消防楼梯
floor drain
地漏
fresh air
新风
general 1st floor plan
首层总平面图
granite, color: black finish: flamed
黑色烧面花岗岩
强电房
curtain wall cleaning machine
幕墙清洁设备
delivery
传送间
delivery area
运输区
disabled sign
残疾人标志
disinfect
消毒
double-layer gypsum wall
双层石膏板隔断墙
drain inlet plan
地漏平面图
drain to waste by others
大葉紫薇/洋紫薇
landscape architect
景观建筑师
large office
大型办公空间
liquidambar formosana
楓香
loading area
施工图英文对照表
施工圖英文對照表设计图layout；design施工图final平面图plan立面图elevation轴测图、透视图isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图as-completed drawing；as-built drawing图名title图号drawn No.比例scale温度temperature设计温度design temperature湿度humidity流量flow流速flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F)公称直径nominal diameter(DN)外径outside diameter(OD)内径inside diameter(ID)一览表list；breviate；catalogue毛重gross weight净重net weight支座saddle支架support吊架cradle间距distance；clearance；spacing跨距span焊接welding焊缝weld；welding seam；bead 石棉水泥接口asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头hub；bell；socket插口、小头spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏leakage关闭close型号、类型type；model尺寸、体积size；volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商authorized dealers原始设备制造商OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units保持最新技术keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, or business administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制Precision Temperature & HumidityControl个性化温度控制Individual Zone Temperature Control节能Energy Conservation能量管理系统Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置 A Bridge Role in HVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座裙座其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1）对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2）平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3）衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4）突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5）凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6）凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7）榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8）槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9）法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1）螺栓：BOLT2）双头螺柱：STUD3）螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1）石棉橡胶板：ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2）缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3）橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4）金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5）石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6）聚四氟乙烯：PTFE. GASKET(POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 1.3.2 高压设备用1）铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2）透镜垫：LENS RING3）齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4）椭圆垫：OVAL RING5）八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6）Ω垫：“Ω”GASKET7）双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2 基础构件1）地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2）模板：TEMPLATE3）锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4）基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5）筋板：RIB3 梯子平台1）梯子：LADDER2）平台：PLATFORM3）钢隔板：GRATING4）槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5）立柱：POST6）扶手：HANDRAIL7）扁钢：PLAT BAR8）踏步：LADDER RUNG9）连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10）安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11）角钢：ANGLE STEEL4 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1）椭圆封头：HEAD2）平盖：PLAT COVER3）半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4）碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5）锥形：CONICAL HEAD6）折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7）锥段：CONICAL SECTION8）筒体：SHELL9）多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL10）内筒：INNER SHELL11）层板：LAYER PLATE4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座：SADDLE耳座：SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 1）垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2）底板：BASE PLATE3）筋板：RIB4）腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1）筒体：CYLINDER2）盖板：COVER PLATE3）底板：BASE PLATE4）垫板：PAD5）筋板：RIB6）通气孔：VENT HOLE7）进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1）腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3 主要零部件1）接管：NOZZLE2）管台：NECK3）补强圈：REIN. RING4）加强圈：STIFF. RING5）铭牌：NAME PLATE6）接地板：EARTH LUG7）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8）防涡流挡板：VORTEX BREAKER9）液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10）视镜：GLASSES11）补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12）筋板：RIB13）弯头：ELBOW14）管：PIPE15）垫板：PAD PLATE16）人孔：MANHOLE17）手孔：HANDHOLE18）组合视镜：COMBINED GLASSES19）内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER20）内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21）垫圈：WASHER22）吊耳：LIFTING LUG23）管轴式吊耳：LIFTING TRUNNIONS24）板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG25）内件：INTERNALS26）支承圈：SUPPORT RING27）夹、卡子：CLIP28）保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING 29）弯管：BEND PIPE30）防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT31）角钢：ANGLE STEEL32）管帽：PIPE CAP33）凸缘：PAD34）丝堵：THREADED PLUG35）一般挡板：BAFFLE36）预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS37）管架：PIPE RACK38）安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39）除沫器：DEMISTER40）激冷环：QUENCH RING41）下降管：DOWNCOMER42）溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE43）螺钉：SCREW44）铆钉：RIVET45）锚栓：ANCHOR46）销钉：PIN47）夹具：JIG48）填料箱：PACKING BOX49）填料压盖：PACKING GLAND50）填料：PACKING51）锥顶：CONE ROOF52）拱顶：COVE ROOF53）加热盘管或蛇管：COIL54）壁板：SHELL PLATE55）底板：BASE PLATE56）边缘板：SIDE PLATE57）中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58）液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59）消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60）排水槽：DRAIN61）夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62）夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63）插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64）复合板：CLAD PLATE65）衬里：LINING66）堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER67）高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68）高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5 换热器专用名词1）管束：BUNDLE2）管板：TUBESHEET3）折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4）弓形折流板：SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 5）支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6）换热管：TUBE7）定距管：SPACER8）挡管：DUMMY TUBE9）拉杆：TIE ROD10）防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11）滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR)12）旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13）分程隔板：PASS PARTITION14）壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15）密封条：SEAL STRIP16）U形管：U TUBE17）中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE18）浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19）浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20）浮头盖法兰：FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21）钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22）平盖管箱：CHANNEL23）凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24）外头盖：SHELL COVER25）防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26）防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27）环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28）顶丝：JACK SCREW29）膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT30）波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31）排污口：DRAIN32）放空口：VENT33）堰板：WEIR34）釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION35）偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36）鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE6 塔专用名词1）塔盘：TRAY2）吊柱：DAVIT3）支持圈：SUPPORT RING4）降液管（板）：DOWNCOMER5）填料：PACKING6）填充物：FILLING7）分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8）再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9）泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10）浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11）溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12）受液堰：SEAL PAN13）入口堰：INLET WEIR14）出口堰：OUTLET WEIR15）筛板：SIEVE PLATE16）内件：INTERNALS17）限位板：STOPPER18）拉杆：TIE ROD19）防溅溢流板：DECK20）碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER21）预焊件：PREWELDED PART22）管架：BRACKET23）栅板：GRATING24）支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25）就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语1）壳体纵环焊缝：L&C WELD OF SHELL2）接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO SHELL (HEAD) JOIN T3）接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A”TO FLANGE JOINT4）带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 5）管口方位图：NOZZLE ORIENTATION6）××剖面图：SECTION “××”7）××向视图：VIEW “××”8）法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9）管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10）管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11）搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12）搭接角焊缝：LAP FILLET WELD13）焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14）氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS）ARC WELD15）着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16）磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17）×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18）“U”与“U”焊缝：“U”TO “U”WELD JOINT19）“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A”BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT20）换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21）强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED22）密封焊：SEAL WELDED23）强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24）贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2 图面常用语1）装配图：ASS’Y DWG2）部件图：COM’T DWG3）零件图：PARTS DWG4）零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5）内件图：INTERNALS DWG6）外部构件图：EXTERNALS DWG7）剖面：SECTION8）详图：DETAILS9）俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10）侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11）固定端：FIXED SIDE12）滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13）镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14）沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15）不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL16）双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17）热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18）冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19）淬火的：QUENCH20）正火的：NORMALIZE21）退火的：ANNEAL22）回火的：TEMPER23）固溶：SOLUTION24）可拆的：REMOVABLE25）手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD)或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 26）埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27）定位焊：TACK WELD28）点焊：SPOT WELD29）连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD30）间断焊：INTERMITTENT WELD31）焊后热处理：PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT)32）红丹：RED-LEAD33）镀锌：GALVANIZATION34）酸洗钝化：PICKLING35）泪孔：WEEP HOLE36）半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37）长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE38）对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED39）削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40）与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD41）组焊后加工：MACHINED AFTER WELDING42）法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43）安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION44）热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45）（由）制造厂（决定）最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46）衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47）修改版次：REVISION48）标记：MARKED49）管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8 技术要求及特性表中常用语1）FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2）FLAMMABLE：易燃3）HAZARDOUS：危害性的4）TOXIC：毒性5）LETHAL：致死的6）SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的）7）DEW POINT：露点8）DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9）DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10）OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度）11）MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度）12）JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13）CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14）INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声）15）ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16）RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17）HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18）PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19）LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20）KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21）AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22）HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23）TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24）SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25）SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26）RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27）NET WEIGHT：净重N.W28）EMPTY WEIGHT：空重E.W29）WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30）TOTAL WEIGHT：总重T. W31）VACUUM：真空32）FULL VACUUM：全真空F.V33）CAPACITY：容积34）MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35）INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36）IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37）IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38）CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39）MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40）V-NOTCH：V型切口9 常用技术要求的英文译法1）采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED A S II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2）焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××：SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3）补充技术要求：SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4）未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SI ZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDE D ON.5）板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZE D CONDITION6）除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIP E(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULA TIONS7）未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8）未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPER IS ××9）“A”与“B”配钻：“A”SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B”TOGETHER10）“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A”AND “B”11）含××半圆孔：××SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1）HYDROGEN：氢气2）OXYGEN：氧气3）NITROGEN：氮气4）CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5）CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6）HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7）AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8）METHANOL：甲醇9）INERT GAS：惰性气10）LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11）SOUR GAS：酸性12）ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13）SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14）SHIFTED GAS：变换气15）RECYCLE GAS：循环气16）POLYMETER：聚合物17）DIESEL：柴油18）METHANE：甲烷19）RESIDUE OIL：渣油。
电气施工图设计说明(中英文互译)
电气施工图设计说明一．建筑概况本建筑为框架结构，功能分为：生产区、管理区和仓库区，生产区为二层，管理区为三层，仓库区为一层。
仓库区内的装卸区为三层。
层高：生产区：一层：5.5M；二层：6.25M；管理区：4.0M ，4.25M（有吊顶及架空地板）；仓库区：11.75M；总建筑面积：9129M2。
Design Specifications for Electric Constructional DrawingsI Building profileThis building is of frame structure, the functions of which can be divided into producing area, managerial area, and warehouse area. The producing area is two- story, three stories for the managerial area, and one story for the warehouse area. There is a three- story loading and unloading area inside the warehouse area. Story height: producing area: one story: 5.5 meters; second story: 6.25 meters; managerial area: 4.0 meters and 4.25 meters (with suspended ceiling and aerial floor board); warehouse: 11.75 meters; total constructional area: 9129 square meters.二．设计依据：《供配电系统设计规范》(GB50052-95)《工业与民用电力装置的接地设计规范》(GBJ65-83)《建筑设计防火规范》(GBJ16-87 2001)《低压配电设计规范》(GB50054-95)《建筑物防雷设计规范》(GB50057-94)II Basis for Design“Design Specifications for Power Supply and Distribution System” (GB50052-95) “Design Specifications for Earthing for Industrial and Civil Power Installations” (GBJ65-83) “Specifications for Fire Control in Architectural Design” (GBJ16-87 2001)“Design Specifications for Low Voltage Distribution” (GB50054-95)“Lightning Protection Design Specifications for Buildings” (GB50057-94)三．设计范围：本工程设计范围包括：厂区总图界区内建筑物的低压供配电、照明、防雷及接地设计。
景观专业英文(方案-施工图)
景观中英文对照表（方案阶段)目录:Cover封面Content目录Design Explanation设计说明Master Plan总平面Space Sequence Analysis景观空间分析Function Analysis功能分析Landscape Theme Analysis景观景点主题分析图Traffic Analysis交通分析Vertical Plan竖向平面布置图Lighting Furniture Layout灯光平面布置示意图Marker/Background Music/Garbage Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图Plan平面图Hand Drawing手绘效果图Section剖面图Detail详图Central Axis中心公共主轴Reference Picture参考图片Planting Reference Picture植物选样材料类：aluminum铝asphalt沥青alpine rock轻质岗石boasted ashlars粗凿ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石clay粘土crushed gravel碎砾石crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土crushed stone碎石cement石灰enamel陶瓷、瓷釉frosted glass磨砂玻璃grit stone/sand stone砂岩glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃granite花岗石、花岗岩gravel卵石galleting碎石片ground pavement material墙面地砖材料light—gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢light slates轻质板岩lime earth灰土masonry砝石结构membrane张拉膜、膜结构membrane waterproofing薄膜防水mosaic马赛克quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体plaster灰浆polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃panel面板、嵌板rusticated ashlars粗琢方石rough rubble粗毛石reinforcement钢筋设施设备类：accessory channel辅助通道atrium门廊aisle走道、过道avenue道路access通道、入口art wall艺术墙academy科学院art gallery画廊arch拱顶archway拱门arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道axes轴线air condition空调aqueduct沟渠、导水管alleyway小巷billiard table台球台bed地基bedding cushion垫层balustrade/railing栏杆byland/peninsula半岛bench座椅balcony阳台bar-stool酒吧高脚凳beam梁plate beam板梁bearing wall承重墙retaining wall挡土墙basement parking地下车库berm小平台block楼房broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面broken stone hardcore碎石垫层curtain wall幕墙cascade小瀑布、叠水corridor走廊couryard内院、院子canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷coast海岸children playground儿童活动区court法院calculator计算器clipboard纤维板cantilever悬臂梁ceiling天花板carpark停车场carpet地毯cafeteria自助餐厅clearage开垦地、荒地cavern大洞穴dry fountain旱喷泉driveway车道vehicular road机动车道depot仓库、车场dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场dome圆顶drain排水沟drainage下水道drainage system排水系统discharge lamp放电管entrance plaza入口广场elevator/lift电梯escalator自动扶梯flat roof/roof garden平台fence wall围墙、围栏fountain喷泉fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统footbridge人行天桥fire truck消防车furniture家具、设备firepot/chafing dish火锅gutter明沟ditch暗沟gully峡谷、冲沟valley山谷garage车库foyer门厅、休息室hall门厅lobby门厅、休息室industry zone工业区island岛inn小旅馆jet喷头kindergarten幼儿园kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部)lamps and lanterns灯具lighting furniture照明设置mezzanine包厢main stadium主体育场outdoor terrace室外平台oil painting油画outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁pebble/plinth柱基pond/pool池、池塘pavilion亭、阁pipe/tube管子plumbing管道port港口pillow枕头pavement硬地铺装path of gravel卵石路public plaza公共休闲广场communal plaza公共广场pedestrian street步行街printer打印机resting plaza休闲广场区rooftop/housetop屋顶pile桩piling打桩pump泵ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道riverway河道sunbraking element遮阳构件sanitation卫生设施skylight天窗skyline地平线scanner扫描仪shore岸、海滨sash窗框slab楼板、地下室顶板stairhall楼梯厅staircase楼梯间secondary structure/minor structure次要结构secondary building/accessory building次要建筑street furniture小品（椅凳标志）solarium日光浴室terrace平台chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带safety passageway安全通道shelf/stand架子sunshade天棚small mountain stream山塘小溪subway地铁safety glass安全玻璃streetscape街景画sinking down plaza下沉广场sidewalk人行道footpath步行道设计阶段：existing condition analysis现状分析analyses of existings城市现状分析construction site service施工现场服务conceptual design概念设计circulation analysis交通体系分析construction drawing施工图complete level完成面标高details细部设计、细部大样示意图diagram示意图、表elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图development design扩初设计fa鏰de/elevation正面、立面general development analysis城市总体发展分析general situation survey概况general layout plan/master plan总平面general nature environment总体自然分析grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念general level design总平面竖向设计general section总体剖面图layout plan布置图legend图例lighting plan灯光布置图plan drawing平面图plot plan基地图presentation drawing示意图perspective/render效果图pavement plan铺装示意图reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片reference level参考标高图片site overall arrangement场地布局space sequence relation空间序列specification指定、指明、详细说明书scheme design方案设计sketch手绘草图sectorization功能分区section剖面site planning场地设计reference picture of planting植物配置意向图reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图设计描述: a thick green area密集绿化administration/administrative行政administration zone行政区位function analysis功能分析arc/camber弧形askew歪的、斜的aesthetics美学height高度abstract art抽象派artist艺术家、大师art nouveau新艺术主义acre英亩architect建筑师be integrated with与……结合起来bisect切成两份、对开bend弯曲boundary/border边界operfloor架空层budget预算estimate评估beach海滩building code建筑规范景观中英文对照表(初步设计施工图阶段）Landscape Design Development Package 景观扩初设计图册Drawing Schedule 图纸目录Sheet No 纸页号码Description 图画说明Sheet Size 纸页尺寸Revision Reference 修正参考Additional Drawing 图纸附加Deleted Drawing 图纸册除Remarks 备注Drawing File Name 图画名词Internal Drawing Date 内部绘图日期Internal Revision Date 内部修正日期Cover Sheet 封面纸页Materials Schedule 物科目录General Legend 一般图例Standard Symbols & Abbreviations 标准象微及简写Landscape Plans (LP-) (Bound Separately）景观设计平面图（分开缚装）Reference Plan 指引图Part 01 第一部分Client 业主Project 项目Scale 比例Designed By 设计者Drawn By 绘图者Checked By 检查者Approved By 批核者Setting—Out Plan 定位图Levels/Drainage/Irrigation Plan 标高和给排水图Materials Plan 物科图Lighting Plan 照明配置图Landscape Sections 景观设计部面图Typical Planter Details 标准种植槽详图Typical Overflow/Planter Drain Detail 标准溢流／种植槽排水详图Typical Waterpoint Detail 标准灌溉供水口详图Typical Planter Wall Detail 标准种植槽墙详图Typical Driveway/Planter Curb Detail 标准车道／种植槽道牙详图Floating Tree Collar Detail 01 （Typical）悬浮树环详图Typical Flushed Planter Detail 标准及地面时种植槽详图Typical Trench Drain Detail 标准排水沟详图Typical Step ＆ Wall Details 标准台阶和墙壁详图Steps Detail 台阶详图Step Lawn Detail 台阶草坪详图Typical Wheel Guard Detail 标准保安轮详图Typical Gate Detail 标准闸门详图Seatwall Detail 座墙详图Railing Detail 栋杆详图Typical Fence Detail 标准围墙详图Endpost detail 端柱详图Paving Details (LD-3）铺地详图Paving 01 铺地Typical Void Deck Detail 标准架空层详图Typical Footpath Detail 标准行人步道详图Typical Timber Deck Detail 标准木平台详图Typical Crazy cut pattern detail 标准不规则切割平图案详图Stepping stone detail 01 （Typical) 踏步石详图 01 （标准) Typical Grass Ring Paver Detail 标准植草圈铺图案详图Pool Paving Detail 泳池铺地详图Linear Stepping Stone & Linear Stone Layers 线性踏步石及线性石层Typical Safety Matt Detail 标准安全垫详图Basketball Court & Paving Accessories Detail 篮球场及铺地附件详图Landscape Features 特色景观Water Feature 01 特色水景Feature Pot Detail 特色盆详图Pavilion 01 (Typical) 凉亭 01 （标准）View Pavilion 视图凉亭Sunken Pool Bar 沉下式泳池酒吧Typical Guardhouse Detail 标准保安亭详图Filtration Pump Room 过滤泵室Water Falls Detail 瀑布详图Ramp Trellis 斜坡花架Trellis 花架Bridge 架桥Signage Wall 标志板墙Vent Detail 通风详图Swimming Pool & Jacuzzi Details 游泳池和温泉详图Pool Reference Plan 泳池指引图Pool Setting Out 泳池定位图Pool Edge 01 泳池边缘 01Pool Steps Details 泳池台阶详图Sunken Pool Lounge 沉下式泳池休憩 Kid’s Pool 儿童泳池 Jacuzzi Detail按摩池详图 Landscape Lighting Details景观照明详图Pole Top Luminaire （Single Lamp Head ） （With Banner ） 柱顶灯具 （单头) Bollard Light矮柱灯Wall / Column Mounted Luminaire 挂墙 / 柱式灯具 Garden Floodlight with Earth Spike 花园插地式泛光灯 Garden Floodlight with mounting clamp 花园挂树式泛光灯 Recess-Mounted Wall Luminaire 嵌藏墙灯具Recess —Mounted Stair Steps Luminaire 嵌藏楼梯台阶灯具 (A 型） Drive —Over In-Ground Uplights埋地车道泛光灯Drive —Over Location Luminaire – Type M (5 or more sides light beam)车道位置灯具 M 型 (五或更多边灯光线）Under Water Floodlight （Recess —Mount ） 水底泛光灯 （嵌藏） Under Water Floodlight （Surface —Mount) 水底泛光灯 （嵌表面） Swimming Pool Luminaire (Recess —Mount) 泳池灯具（嵌藏） Connecting Pillar连接柱Sports/Area (Post-Type ） Floodlight （Single Lamp Head)运动 / 区单头柱泛光灯 Feature Column Light特色柱灯 Site Furniture Details (LD-7） 家具设置详图 Fitness Equipment 健身工具 Play Equipment 01 游乐工具 01 Parasol阳伞Pool Lounger 01 泳池躺椅 Outdoor Furniture 露天家具 Rockwork Details石景详图 Pond Edge Reference Plan 池塘边缘指引图 Continue续集Pond Edge Setting-Out Plan 池塘边缘定位图 Pond Edge (Type A ） 池塘边缘 （A 型） Water Cascade Detail 01 水瀑布详图 General Notes概话说明This Landscape Design Development Detail Drawing Package is to be read in conjunction with the following notes ： 阅览此景观扩初设计图册时,需结合以下设计要修重点说明并使用. 1.0 Hardscape1。
施工图中英文对照词汇表
施工图中英文对照词汇表施工图词汇中英设计图 layout；design施工图 final平面图 plan立面图 elevation轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；detail drawing详图、大样图、接点图record drawing修改图竣工图 as-completed drawing； as-built drawing图名 title图号 drawn No.比例 scale温度 temperature设计温度design temperature湿度 humidity流量 flow流速 flow velocity摄氏温度centigrade scale(℃)华氏温度Fahrenheit scale(°F) 公称直径nominal diameter(DN) 外径 outside diameter(OD)内径 inside diameter(ID)一览表 list； breviate；catalogue毛重 gross weight净重 net weight支座 saddle支架 support吊架 cradle间距 distance； clearance；spacing跨距 span焊接 welding焊缝 weld； welding seam；bead石棉水泥接口 asbestos-cement joint青铅接口lead joint承口、大头 hub； bell； socket 插口、小头 spigot压力试验pressure test水压试验hydraulic test渗漏 leakage关闭 close型号、类型 type； model尺寸、体积 size； volume额定功率rating power额定转速rotating speed授权经销商 authorized dealers原始设备制造商 OEM (Original Equipment Manafacture)风机动力型VAV-CAV末端fan power VAV-CAV terminal units 保持最新技术 keep with the latest technology中国唯一的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor工程管理，设计，施工，服务，或者商务管理project management, design, construction, service, orbusiness administration用于商业和工业空气运动与洁净室的环境控制系统Environment Control System for Commercial & Industrial Air Movement & Clean-rooms温湿度精确控制 Precision Temperature & Humidity Control个性化温度控制 Individual Zone Temperature Control节能 Energy Conservation能量管理系统 Energy Management Systems中央冷冻系统 Central Chiller Systems能量回收系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteHVACR系统与BAS/DDC控制系统之间的桥接装置A Bridge Role inHVAC & R System and BAS/DDC ControlHVAC总成本和投资估算Total HVAC cost and investment evaluation系统设计和应用 System design and application系统和设备的选择、效率和运行成本System and equipment selection, efficiency and operating cost和其他工种的配合 Coordination with other departments监督工程进度、分配时间和施工工作Monitoring project progress, delivery time and construction work设备购买，运输，质量保证Appurtenances purchase, delivery and warranties执行设计计划并应对工程部门的检查Implementing the design plan and subject the work to the inspection of the Engineering Department目录1. 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1.2 螺栓、螺母1.3 垫片1.3.1 常用1.3.2 高压设备用2. 基础构件3. 梯子平台4. 设备常用零部件4.1 筒体封头4.2 支座4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座4.3 主要零部件5. 换热器专用名词6. 塔专用名词7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1 节点术语7.2 图面常用语8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语9. 常用技术要求的英文译法10. 常用介质11. 其他1 密封元件1.1 法兰、法兰盖1 对焊法兰：WELDING NECK FLANGE2 平焊法兰：SLIP-ON FLANGE3 衬环法兰：CLADDED FLANGE4 突面法兰：RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE)5 凸面法兰：MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE)6 凹面法兰：FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE)7 榫面法兰：TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE)8 槽面法兰：GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE)9 法兰盖：BLIND FLANGE1.2 螺栓、螺母1 螺栓：BOLT2 双头螺柱：STUD3 螺母：NUT1.3 垫片GASKET1.3.1 常用1 石棉橡胶板： ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET)2 缠绕垫：SPIRAL WOUND GASKET3 橡胶垫：RUBBER GASKET4 金属包垫：METAL JACKETED GASKET5 石墨垫：GRAPHITE GASKET6 聚四氟乙烯： PTFE. GASKET (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET)1.3.2 高压设备用1 铝平垫：ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET2 透镜垫：LENS RING3 齿形垫：TOOTHED GASKET4 椭圆垫：OVAL RING5 八角垫：OCTAGONAL RING6 Ω垫：“Ω” GASKET7 双锥垫：CONICAL RING GASKET2基础构件1 地脚螺栓：ANCHOR BOLT2 模板：TEMPLATE3 锚板：ANCHOR PLATE4 基础构件：FOUNDATION COMPONENT5 筋板：RIB3梯子平台1 梯子：LADDER2 平台：PLATFORM3 钢隔板：GRATING4 槽钢梁：CHANNEL BEAM5 立柱：POST6 扶手：HANDRAIL7 扁钢：PLAT BAR8 踏步：LADDER RUNG9 连接板：CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG)10安全门：SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR11角钢：ANGLE STEEL4设备常用零部件4.1 筒体、封头1 椭圆封头：HEAD2 平盖：PLAT COVER3 半球形：HEMISPHERICAL HEAD4 碟形封头：DISHED HEAD5 锥形：CONICAL HEAD6 折边锥形：FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD7 锥段：CONICAL SECTION8 筒体：SHELL 9 多层包扎筒体：LAYERED SHELL 10内筒：INNER SHELL11层板：LAYER PLATE4.2支座4.2.1 鞍座： SADDLE耳座： SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET)1 垫板：WEAR PLATE (OR PAD)2 底板：BASE PLATE3 筋板：RIB4 腹板：CELIAC PLATE4.2.2 裙座1 筒体：CYLINDER2 盖板：COVER PLATE3 底板：BASE PLATE4 垫板：PAD5 筋板：RIB6 通气孔：VENT HOLE7 进出口：ACCESS OPENING4.2.3 其他支座1 腿座：SUPPORT LEG4.3主要零部件1 接管：NOZZLE2 管台：NECK3 补强圈：REIN. RING4 加强圈：STIFF. RING5 铭牌：NAME PLATE6 接地板：EARTH LUG7 防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE8 防涡流挡板： VORTEX BREAKER9 液位计：LEVEL GAUGE10视镜：GLASSES11补强管：REIN. NOZZLE12筋板：RIB13弯头：ELBOW14管： PIPE15垫板：PAD PLATE16人孔：MANHOLE17手孔：HANDHOLE18组合视镜：COMBINEDGLASSES19内爬梯：INTERNAL LADDER 20内部扶手：INTERNAL HANDRAIL21垫圈：WASHER22吊耳：LIFTING LUG23管轴式吊耳： LIFTING TRUNNIONS24板式吊耳：PLATE LIFTING LUG 25内件：INTERNALS26支承圈：SUPPORT RING27夹、卡子：CLI28保温圈：INSULATION SUPPORT RING29弯管：BEND PIPE30防火螺母：FIREPROOF NUT 31角钢：ANGLE STEEL32管帽：PIPE CAP33凸缘：PAD34丝堵：THREADED PLUG35一般挡板：BAFFLE36预焊件：PREWELDED PARTS 37管架：PIPE RACK 38安全阀：SAFETY VALVE39除沫器：DEMISTER40激冷环：QUENCH RING41下降管：DOWNCOMER42溢流管：OVERFLOW NOZZLE 43螺钉：SCREW 44铆钉：RIVET45锚栓：ANCHOR46销钉：PIN47夹具：JIG48填料箱：PACKING BOX49填料压盖：PACKING GLAND 50填料：PACKING 51锥顶：CONE ROOF52拱顶：COVE ROOF53加热盘管或蛇管： COIL54壁板：SHELL PLATE55底板：BASE PLATE56边缘板：SIDE PLATE57中幅板：MIDDLE PLATE58液封槽：LIQUID SEAL59消防装置：FIREFIGHTING DEVICE60排水槽：DRAIN61夹套筒体：JACKET SHELL62夹套封头：JACKET ELLIP HEAD63插入管：SETIN NOZZLE64复合板：CLAD PLATE65衬里：LINING66堆焊层：DEPOSITED LAYER 67高压筒体端部：SHELL END FLANGE68高压螺栓：HIGH TENSION BOLT5换热器专用名词1 管束：BUNDLE2 管板：TUBESHEET3 折流板：TRANSVERSE BAFFLE4 弓形折流板： SEGMENTAL BAFFLE5 支持板：SUPPORT PLATE6 换热管：TUBE7 定距管：SPACER8 挡管： DUMMY TUBE9 拉杆：TIE ROD10防冲板：IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE11滑道杆：GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12旁路挡板：SEAL STRIP13分程隔板：PASS PARTITION 14壳体纵向隔板：LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE15密封条：SEAL STRIP16U形管：U TUBE17中间分流挡板：INTERMEDIATEBAFFLE18浮动管板：FLOATING TUBESHEET19浮头盖：FLOATING HEAD COVER20浮头盖法兰： FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE21钩圈：BACKING DEVICE22平盖管箱：CHANNEL23凸形封头管箱：CHANNEL24外头盖：SHELL COVER25防送支耳：ANTI-LOOSENING LUG26防松螺栓：ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT27环首螺钉：EYE BOLT28顶丝：JACK SCREW29膨胀节：EXPANSION JOINT 30波纹膨胀节：BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT31排污口：DRAIN32放空口：VENT33堰板：WEIR34釜式锥段：CONICAL SECTION 35偏心锥段：ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION36鞍座间调整垫板：SHIM PLATE 6塔专用名词1 塔盘：TRAY2 吊柱：DAVIT3 支持圈：SUPPORT RING4 降液管（板： DOWNCOMER5 填料：PACKING6 填充物：FILLING7 分布器：DISTRIBUTOR8 再分布器：REDISTRIBUTOR9 泡罩：BUBBLE CAP10浮阀：FLOATING VALVE11溢流堰：OVERFLOW WEIR12受液堰：SEAL PAN13入口堰：INLET WEIR14出口堰：OUTLET WEIR 15筛板：SIEVE PLATE16内件：INTERNALS17限位板：STOPPER18拉杆：TIE ROD19防溅溢流板： DECK20碎流挡板：STREAM BREAKER 21预焊件：PREWELDED PART 22管架：BRACKET23栅板：GRATING24支承块：SUPPORT BLOCK25就位吊耳：RETAINING LUG 7施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语7.1节点术语1 壳体纵环焊缝： L&C WELD OF SHELL2 接管与筒体封头焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) JOINT3 接管与法兰焊缝：NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT4 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝： NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT5 管口方位图： NOZZLE ORIENTATION6××剖面图：SECTION “××”7 ××向视图：VIEW “××”8 法兰与筒体焊缝：FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT9 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝：TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT10管支承拉筋详图：RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A”11搭接焊缝：LAP WELD12搭接角焊缝： LAP FILLET WELD13焊后磨平：RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING14氩弧焊：TIG（TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS ARC WELD15着色检测：PENETRANT EXAMINATION16磁粉检测：MEGNETIC EXAMINATION17×××详图：DETAIL OF ×××18“U”与“U”焊缝：“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT19“A”向折流板布置图：VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 20换热管与管板连接：TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT21强度焊：STRENGTH WELDED 22密封焊：SEAL WELDED23强度胀：STRENGTH EXPANDED24贴胀：LIGHT EXPANDED7.2图面常用语1 装配图：ASS’Y DWG2 部件图：COM’T DWG3 零件图：PARTS DWG4 零部件图：PART & COM’T DWG5 内件图：INTERNALS DWG6 外部构件图： EXTERNALS DWG7 剖面：SECTION8 详图：DETAILS9 俯视图：VERTICAL VIEW10侧视图：LATERAL VIEW11固定端：FIXED SIDE12滑动端：SLIDING SIDE13镇静钢：KILLED STEEL14沸腾钢：RIMMED STEEL15不锈钢：STAINLESS STELL 16双向钢：DUPLEX STEEL17热轧的：HOT-ROLLED18冷轧的：COLD-ROLLED19淬火的：QUENCH20正火的：NORMALIZE21退火的：ANNEAL22回火的：TEMPER23固溶：SOLUTION24可拆的：REMOVABLE25手工电弧焊：SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 或MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD)26埋弧焊：SUBMERGED ARC WELD27定位焊：TACK WELD28点焊：SPOT WELD29连续焊：CONTINUOUS WELD 30间断焊：INTERMITTENTWELD 31焊后热处理： PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 32红丹：RED-LEAD33镀锌：GALVANIZATION34酸洗钝化：PICKLING35泪孔：WEEP HOLE36半圆孔：SEMICIRCLE37长圆孔：LONG ROUND HOLE 38对开：OPPOSITE ORIENTED 39削薄过渡：TAPERED TRANSITION40与封头内壁吻合：AS PER LOCATED INNERSUREFACE OF HEAD41组焊后加工： MACHINED AFTER WELDING42法兰密封面待组焊后加工：THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACESHALL BE MECHINED AFTER WELDING43安装就位后点焊：SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 44热处理后加工：MECHINED AFTER PWHT45（由制造厂（决定最终尺寸：FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER46衬里和填充料重量：LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT47修改版次：REVISION48标记：MARKED49管口标高、尺寸和等级：ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES8技术要求及特性表中常用语1 FLUID (OR MEDIUM)：介质2 FLAMMABLE：易燃3 HAZARDOUS：危害性的4 TOXIC：毒性5 LETHAL：致死的6 SPEC. GRAV.：密度（填充物的7 DEW POINT：露点8 DESIGN PRESSURE：设计压力9 DESIGN TEMPERATURE：设计温度10OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE)：操作压力（温度11MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE：最大操作压力（温度12JOINT EFFICENCY：焊接接头系数13CORROSION ALLOWANCE：腐蚀裕度14INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND)：保温层厚度（暖、冷、声15ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION：超声波检测16RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION：射线检测17HYDROSTATIC TEST：水压试验18PHNEUMATIC TEST：气压试验19LEAKAGE TEST：气密性试验20KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST：煤油渗透试验21AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST：氨渗透试验22HEAT TRANSFER AREA：换热面积23TRIANGULAR PATTERN：三角形排列24SQUARE PATTERN：正方形排列25SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE：安全阀启跳压力26RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE：爆破膜爆破压力27NET WEIGHT：净重 N.W28EMPTY WEIGHT：空重 E.W 29WEIGHT WITH WATER：充水重30TOTAL WEIGHT：总重 T.W 31VACUUM：真空32FULL VACUUM：全真空 F.V 33CAPACITY：容积34MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE：MDMT最低金属应力温度35INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST：晶间腐蚀试验36IMPACT TEST：冲击试验37IMPACT SPECIMEN：冲击试样38CHARPY IMPACT TEST：夏比冲击试验39MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY：最小冲击功40V-NOTCH：V型切口9常用技术要求的英文译法1 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格：FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS2 焊接采用电焊，焊条牌号为×××： SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE IS ×××3 补充技术要求： SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS4 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON.5 板材以正火状态供货：THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED AS NORMALIZED CONDITION6 除图中注明外，焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定，法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, ANDPIPE(OR NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS7 未注圆角为Rx：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS IS Rx8 未注倒角为××：UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF CHAMPERIS ××9 “A”与“B”配钻：“A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGET HER10“A”与“B”对中：SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B”11含××半圆孔：×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED10 常用介质1 HYDROGEN：氢气2 OXYGEN：氧气3 NITROGEN：氮气4 CARBON OXIDE：一氧化碳5 CARBON DIOXIDE：二氧化碳6 HYDROGEN SULFIDE (H2S)：硫化氢7 AMMONIA (NH3)：氨8 METHANOL：甲醇9 INERT GAS：惰性气10LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS)：液化石油气11SOUR GAS：酸性12ALKALIZATIONWATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水：13SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS)：合成气14SHIFTED GAS：变换气15RECYCLE GAS：循环气16POLYMETER：聚合物17DIESEL：柴油18METHANE：甲烷19RESIDUE OIL：渣油20CRUDE OIL：原油11 其他1 LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. ：附表号2 ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC.NO. ：管口方位文件号3 PROJ. NO. ：项目号4 PROCESS DATA SHEET：工艺数据表5 PERSONNEL PROT：人员保护6 FIRE PROOFING：防火LAHH高高液位报警口LAH高液位报警口NLL正常液位LAL低液位报警LALL 低低液位报警found some errorlike translation, suggested as following will be more suitable.设计图 design施工图 construction drawing , final平面图 plan , arrangement drawing立面图 elevation, side view轴测图、透视图 isometric drawing；详图、大样图、接点图detaildrawing流量 flow volume流速 flow velocity, flow speed一览表 list； breviate；catalogue, detail summary支座saddle for transform face and foundation for equipments, 支架 support中国的销售商 the sole Chinese distributor能量恢复系统 Energy Recovery Systems工作现场，工地 jobsiteplus:系统原理图P&ID (Piping And Instrument Diagram) 大小头 reducer盲板法兰spectacle flange盲板blind flangeand :angle bar, flat bar, round bar, bould plate, bulk plate, ...............。
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毕 业 设 计（论 文）大 纲设计(论文)题目：金陵海关办公楼景观设计学生姓名：孙权乐学号： 1209103026 专业：园林所在学院：园艺指导教师：潘良职称：讲师2016年 3月 20 日AbstractIntroductionThe design is the reconstruction and conservation project of Beijing building highway (Tangshan segment)—the construction drawing design of K0 to K10 segment. The project begins with Long Jingguan (Chengtang Boundary) and ends with Hu Jiadian, via Bazi, Daomazhai Village, SaxiHeqiao Town, Caotou Valley, Yancong Mountain,YangjiaHeyan Village,Xiaozhai Village,Zhangpang Channel, ShouyiDian, Luanyang Town,Fanshi Valley and Zhang Jiadian, with total length of ten kilometers. The roadbed width of the old route is 7.5 meters and the road width is 7 meters. The proposed project is according to secondary road standard, the roadbed width of which is 10.5 meters and the road width is 10 meters (Asphalt Concrete Pavement). The major work is the following: finishing the line design, the graphic design, the vertical alignment design, the cross section design and the earthwork calculations by Hint CAD. What is more, completing the subgrade and pavement design based on the line design.Project ProfileThe project begins with Long Jingguan (Chengtang Boundary) and ends with Hu Jiadian, via Bazi, Daomazhai Village, SaxiHeqiao Town, Caotou Valley, Yancong Mountain,YangjiaHeyan Village,Xiaozhai Village,Zhangpang Channel, ShouyiDian, Luanyang Town,Fanshi Valley and Zhang Jiadian, with total length of ten kilometers. The roadbed width of the old route is 7.5 meters and the road width is 7 meters. The backtrack pavement structure for the asphalt concrete pavement. Now the road pavement and grass-roots undermine uneven, serious impact on road transportation capacity and residents along the trip. Proposed roadbed width of 10m , road width of 7.5m ( Asphalt Concrete Pavement ) , secondary road standards . The two highway route design technical indicators : the roadbed width of 10 meters , two - way lane , median strip , the earth shoulder for 2 × 1.25m carriageway for 2 × 3.75m . A design speed of 40km/h , the route length of 10000m , the starting point Stake of K0+000.00 , the end of Stake for the K10+020.045. This horizontal curve radius of 60m, a minimum of 40m . At some places of the curve,where the corner is small,there is no superelevation, the maximum radius 800m , the minimum radius of 600m.The longitudinal design set 6 point of gradient change ,all are concave vertical curve , theGraphic DesignThe purpose of the road route selection is based on the nature of the road, tasks, grades and standards, combined with geological, surface, terrain and along the conditions , combined with flat, vertical and horizontal three factors . Selected the location of road center line on the paper, the Road Line main task is to determine the specific road direction and the overall layout of the specific set of road intersection position, and selected elements of the road curve, line selection by paper route layout down.Horizontal alignment by a straight line, circular curve to ease the curve of three linear combination formed. Of course, three can be combined into different linear, this design is mainly used in the basic model. The design should pay attention to the circular curve, with a good driving and visual effects on the online form combinations and linear appearance , should be a straight line , the transition curve , the length of the circular curve is designed to 1:1:1 .Longitudinal design(1) to 100m a little latitude to software digital to analog computing debut on the road surface elevation generated. HDM data, and then draw the road the vertical ground diagram.(2) The first test slope control points basis , considering the combination of Horizontal and Vertical , excavation , fill and gutter set , and many other factors are initially developing the slope line . Then be calculated. The tune slope should be combined with the intent of the line selection, control standards required by the maximum longitudinal slope, slope length limit, and Horizontal and Vertical Alignment combination of the adequacy of the tune slope. Maximum longitudinal slope of the sections of 1.094 percents,the minimum longitudinal gradient of 0.545 percents the sections of a total of four point of gradient change .Cross-sectional designAccording to the highway engineering technical standards JTG B01- 2003 , two highway roadbed width of 10m. Conducive to horizontal road drainage , road made by the central arched from side to side tilt . According to the asphalt concrete pavement design specifications ( JTG the D40 -2002 ) provides that , the road humpsIn order to counteract the centrifugal force generated when a vehicle traveling in the curve sections, and the road made in the form of the one - way cross slope of the outside than the inside , called ultra-high . The ultra-high horizontal gradient in the circular curve shall be compatible with the circular curve radius high on the transition curve is a gradual change in ultra-high. Therefore, from a straight line on the two-way cross slope gradient to the circular curve on a one - way cross slope sections, called ultra ease segment or ultra - high transition section.Combination of Horizontal and Vertical DesignIn order to ensure the car the exercise of the safety and comfort , road flat , vertical , horizontal three surface combination as the main alignment to analyze research , flat and vertical surface linear coordination combination will be able to visually naturally induced by the driver 's line of sight , and keep the vision of continuity, while the flat curve in the line selection generally to be considered the bridge from the river orthogonal in order to reduce the amount of engineering and design and construction of the difficulty of the structures , saving money , reducing the cost .The design of embankmentThe road cross-sectional design is based on the requirements of driving on the highway, combined with local topography, geology, hydrology and other natural conditions, to determine the form of a cross-section location and size of the various components. This road with asphalt concrete pavement, road humps cross slope of 2.0 percents. Soil shoulder width is 1.25m, due to the shoulder cross slope should be higher than road humps is 1o 2ross slope , designed with the earth shoulder cross slope of 3 percents. The ultra-high form of winding road centerline rotation along the entire embankment cross-sectional design. Fill slope of 1:1.5 cut slope for the introduction of 1:1.5.Pavement DesignPavement directly under the role of the vehicles is an important part of the road works are usually based on the needs of vehicles, using high quality materials built . Roadbed as the basis for the pavement structure should have sufficient strength and stability. Resilient modulus as the evaluation of subgrade strength and stability of themechanical index. The solid roadbed, not only is an important guarantee of pavement strength and stability , but also to create favorable conditions to extend the pavement life , the integrated design of the subgrade and pavement to .Rounded design thickness as well as further modifications of the design pavement thickness , the final pavement structure design as follows: medium grained asphalt concrete 50 mm ; cement stabilized gravel of 100 mm ; graded gravel 200 mm ; road bed 800 mm .Crossover designOver towns and villages along the road, convenient transportation , production , life of local people , select the appropriate place to set a level crossing . Dealings with the longitudinal slope should not be greater than 3 percents. Lots of difficulties should not be greater than 6 percents. The maximum vertical gradient can not be greater than the appropriate level of road to allow the maximum vertical gradient. Construction methodsRoad stakeout before the deal with the full range of traverse points, leveling points retest must be strictly coordinate method of construction for the line level, longitudinal design can not be modified. Route through the city, village lots, should strengthen the construction management, and to take effective protective measures.This road should consider using the Excavator with the bulldozers, construction, removal of surface impurities in soil using a bulldozer construction, far fromearth-moving excavator with the dump truck construction. Fill Subgrade compaction, general embankment heavy roller RCC, the RCC thickness in strict accordance with the relevant norms. Repair the start should be preceded by a test section, to gain experience before filling. Cut Section of the construction should be avoided large and medium-sized blast. Before construction of embankment must be cleared of vegetation, rubbish and impurities soil.Keywords Beijing building highway (Tangshan segment); secondary road; Asphalt Concrete; the reconstruction and conservation project摘要绪论本设计是京建公路（唐山段）养护改造工程—K0 至K10 段施工图设计。