AU知识点归纳

9A Unit 4 Growing up 单元复习归纳一、重点词汇【单词】time n时期，时代whenever conj.无论何时through prep.以，凭借deal n．很多junior n.（美）初级中学score优．&扰．得分senior n.（美）高级中学stand n．看台leader n．领导者university，n．大学simply adv.仅仅；简直national adj.国家的championship n．锦标赛，大赛succeed vi．成功scholarship n．奖学金although conj.尽管，虽然graduate vi．毕业force vt．强迫，迫使league n．联盟remain vi．逗留；保持不变achievement n，成就，成绩prove vt，证明matter vi，要紧，有重大影响medal n．奖牌，奖章career n．生涯，职业against prep.与……相反record n.记录symbol n．象征victory n.胜利spirit n．幽灵；精神；灵魂Jew n．犹太人Nazi adj.纳粹的German adj.德国（人）的Nazi n．纳粹分子thought n．想法，看法，主意hope n．希望admire vt．钦佩，羡慕courage n．勇气peace n．和睦；和平；安宁unusual adj.不寻常的，不平常的cell n．细胞cancer n．癌症surprise n．惊奇，诧异research n，研究；调查death n．死，死亡【词组】1．grow up长大2．on one's mind挂在心上；惦记3．wake up唤醒 4.leam about了解5．a great deal of许多；大量6．try out for sth参加……选拔（或试演）7. lose heart泄气；灰心8．from then on从那以后9．change one's mind改变主意10. junior college两年制专科学校11．as a result结果12. succeed in doing sth成功地做某事13. be interested in对……感兴趣14. take notice of注意；察觉15. give up放弃16. go jogging慢跑17. feel tired out感到精疲力竭18. be crazy about对……感到疯狂19. become serious about对……严肃20. take part in参加21. break out爆发22. because of因为23. lose one's life失去生命24. translate into翻译25. all over the world全世界26．die of/from死于27. write down写下28. in fear of his life为生命安全担忧29. to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是30. in one's fifties在某人五十几岁时31. be willing to乐意做某事32. in need需要33. donate to捐赠二、重要句型1.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places, and I can read them whenever I want to.书籍允许我去了解不同时代和不同地域的人们，我想要什么时候读就可以什么时候读。

(1) allow作动词：①allow作“允许”或“许可”讲，常搭用动词不定式短语作宾语补足语即，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。

My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我的老板不允许我用电话。

②allow作“许可”，“允许”讲，只可搭配动名词短语作宾语，不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow doing sth，不可说allow to do sth。

They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。

③allow还常与out，in，up等副词搭配使用，即allow sb in/out/up等。

She won't allow the children in until they've wiped their shoes.直到孩子们把鞋擦干净，她才让他们进来。

(2)whenever作连词，意为“无论什么时候；随时；无论何时”。

同义词为no matter when。

You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助随时可以提出来。

[归纳]特殊疑问词+ ever意为“无论……”。

whatever是无论什么wherever是无论在哪里whenever是无论何时whichever是无论哪个2.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.我喜欢通过因特网来了解世界。

through作介词：①通过，凭借（方法手段），经由。

He became rich through hard work and ability.他通过努力工作和能力变得有钱。

②从……中通过；贯穿，穿过（强调丛物体内部或一定范围内），透过。

We started to push our way through crowds of children.我们开始从孩子群里挤过去。

③自始至终；从头到尾／底。

The children are too young to sit through a long concert.孩子们太小不能一直坐到长长的音乐会结束。

【辨析l】through和acrossWhen you go across the street, please be careful.当你横越街道时，小心点。

【辨析2】through和by表示“通过”时，through后常加名词表示手段媒介，而by后常加工具具体名词以及-ing形式，如：He got that job through his uncle.他通过叔叔得到工作。

You can succeed by working hard.你通过努力工作才能成功。

3.There's a great deal of information as soon as you click the mouse.你一点击鼠标就会有大量的信息。

【辨析】a great deal of, many, much, a lot of(lots of)和plenty of均可表示“许多；大量的”。

4. He was very small-much smaller than the other kids at school．他很矮——比学校里的其他孩子要矮不少。

smaller为形容词的比较级，比较级前可以加much，a little，quite和even 等副词表示程度或加强比较。

如：Shanghai is much bigger than my hometown.上海比我的家乡大多了。

5. As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship.作为结果，他成功地得到了奖学金。

(1)as a result意为“作为……的结果”。

He was late as a result of the snow.由于大雪他迟到了。

(2)succeed作动词，意为“成功”。

其常见短语为succeed in doing sth意为“成功地做某事”。

He succeeded in doing his work.他成功地做了自己的工作。

6. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was．尽管他是在大学里是很棒的球员，但是NBA对他没有兴趣，因为NBA的球员都比他高20厘米。

(1) although做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同义词为though。

①although( though)和but，就如同because和so 一样，不可同时用来连接两个句子。

②although= though（虽然）；however（然而；不过）也可表达同样的意思，但必须放在另一句之首。

★though和however可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。

句型：( Even) Although/Though+附属子句（原因），主要子句（结果）．=主要子句（结果），( even) although/though+附属子句（原因）．=原附属子句（原因）．However，原主要子句（结果）．=原附属子句（原因）．原主要子句（结果），however/though.例句：Even although I left home earlier, I was late for school.=I was late for school, even though I left home earlier.=I left home earlier. However, I was late for school.=I left home earlier. I was late for school, however.虽然我很早离开家，但是上学迟到了。

(2) university作名词，意为“大学”；university形式上以元音字母开头，但是以辅音开头，前边使用不定冠词时，用a。

My son studies in a university.我的儿子在大学学习。

(3) be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。

Are you interested in science?你对科学感兴趣吗？(4) more than意为“超过；多于”。

同义词为over。

There are more than 25 students in my class.我们班有超过25名的学生。

7.Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type really does not matter-you can do almost anything if you never give up．通过努力，斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦真的不重要——只要你永不放弃，几乎没有什么做不到的。