常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结
常用动词短语总结

常用英语动词短语

1.动词+about

speak/talk about谈论think about思考

care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生

hear about听说

worry about为...担心

2.动词+away

throw away 扔掉

blow away吹走

carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散

die away逐渐消失

pass away 去世

wash away冲走

take away拿走

put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+back

keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话

look back回顾

give back归还

take back拿回,收回4.动词+for

run for竞选

ask for要求得到wait for等候

long for渴望

care for关心,喜欢search for查找

call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请

seek for寻找

stand for代表,表示

hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求

look for寻找

hunt for寻找

charge for收费,要价

take for误以为...是

come for来拿,来取

5.动词+down

burn down 烧毁

take down记下,记录

cut down削减,砍倒

pass down 传下来

calm down平静下来

settle down 安家

tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝

slow down慢下来

put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+at

come at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕

stare at凝视

glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视

glare at怒视

laugh at嘲笑

point at指向

strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点

7.动词+from

differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦

hear from收到...来信

die from因...而死

keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习

date from始于...时候

result from由于

separate from把...分离开

8.动词+of

think of想到

consist of由...组成

approve of赞成

talk of谈到

complain of抱怨

dream of梦到

speak of 读到

die of死于

hear of听说

become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+off

start off出发

set off出发

leave off''中断show off炫耀

get off下车

see off送行

put off延期,推迟

cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清

get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下

go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断

carry off携走,带走give off散发出

10.动词+on depend on依靠insist on坚持

keep/go on继续

put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生

take on 雇佣,呈现

have on穿着

look on 旁观

rely on依靠

carry on继续,进行

spend on在...花钱

call on拜访

live on以...为生

bring on使...发展

try on试穿

pass on传授,传递

turn/switch on打开

11.动词+out

break out爆发

point out指出

pick out选出

burst out迸发

carry out 执行

hold out坚持下去figure out 算出

bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助

set out出发,着手

wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉

keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白

try out 试用,试验

put out 扑灭

hand out 散发

run out用完

let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉

work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出

send out发出,派遣

go out 熄灭

12.动词+in

give in让步

bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致

join in参加

get in收获,进入

fill in填写

cut in插入

look in来访,参观

hand in上交

drop in拜访

succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收

break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访

persist in坚持

13.动词+into

look into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成

divide into把...分成

put/translate into把...译成14.动词+over

turn over翻倒,细想

go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服

take over接管,接替

fall over跌倒,摔倒

think over仔细考虑

look over翻阅,检查

run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看

roll over翻滚

15.动词+to

belong to属于

refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅

see to处理,料理

reply to答复

object to反对

point to指向

stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒

get to到达

bring to使苏醒

agree to同意

supply to为...提供

add to增添

devote to贡献给

compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给

lead to导致,通向

attend to处理

16.动词+up

grow up 成长,长大

build up建立

put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起

do up整理,包装,打扮

get up起床,站起

bring up抚养,呕吐,提出

stay up挺住,熬夜

sit up熬夜use up用完

lay up积蓄

cut up切碎

end up总结

speed up加快速度

clear up整理,收拾,放晴

burn up烧毁

hurry up赶快

keep up保持

send up发射

open up开创,开辟

break up分解

give up放弃,献出

set up架起,建立

go up增长,上涨

pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到

turn up开大,出席,出现

take up开始学,从事,占据

eat up吃完

tear up撕碎

make up构成,组成

join up联结起来,参军

come up上来,长出,出现

throw up呕吐

look up查找,找出

catch up赶上

fix up修理,安排,装置

hold up耽搁,使停顿

ring up打电话

divide up分配

17.动词+through

get through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习

see through识破

pull through渡过危机,康复

look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看

put through接通电话

check through核对

18.动词+with

deal with处理,对付

meet with遇到,遭受

agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合

do with处理,需要

talk with同...交流

compare with与...相比equip with以...装备

cover with用...覆盖

end with以...结束

provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始

supply with以...供给

play with 玩,玩弄

19.三词以上的短语动词

add up to总计

keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on 轻视

put up with忍受

keep up with 赶上

make up for弥补

get on/along with和...相处get close to接近

get out of逃避,避免

set fire to放火烧

take notice of注意

do well in在...干得好

take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑

get used to习惯于

keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现

take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄

take charge of负责

make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加

catch sight of看见

break away from摆脱

do away with废除

look up to仰望,尊敬

catch up with 赶上

run out of用完

go on with继续

look forward to盼望

take hold of握住get down to认真开始

pay attention to注意

set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问

take the place of取代

make use of利用

get into the habit of染上...的习惯

get rid of摆脱

keep an eye on堤防

take care of照看

help oneself to随便吃,用

make room for给...让地方

take advantage of利用

take pity on可怜

play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色

lose sight of看不见

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于,擅长于

4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而着名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……,什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的,有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play 等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入,进来

4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)

13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉,去除

23)get in 进入,收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还,送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go

fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi ng 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去,绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)

60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)

67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 77)have a word with 与……谈几

句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看,仰望

99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待

105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)

108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖

109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起

114)set off 出发,动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫) 118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告

121)take out 拿出,取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)

拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)

138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船

141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)

143)turn in 交出,上交

144)turn…into…变成

145)turn to 翻到,转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完,吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等) 159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快,快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语

1)ask for 向……要……,请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落

11)catch cold 着凉,伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into…变成

29)hurry into…匆忙进入

30)run into…跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为,考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

A

act on /upon对……起作用,根据……行事,影响到,作用于add up (to)总计达,总而言之adjust …to使……适应,调整……以适应

admit …into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步

agree in在……方面一致,在……上相同

agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致

agree to同意,答应,赞成,承认

agree with赞成(指人),与……一致,适合

aim at瞄准,指望,目的在于amount to总共达到,总计,等于

apply for寻求,申请arise from /out of由……而引起,由……而产生

arm oneself with用……武装起来

arrange for安排,准备,约定arrive at /in到达,得出(结论等),达到(团结等)

ask for请求,找(某人),要求assign …to把……指定给……,指定……担任……attain to达到,获得

act as担任,充当,起……作用,扮演……角色

B

begin at从……开始

believe in信任,相信

belong to属于

boil up(水)烧开

bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏,中断,粉碎,破除,压倒,衰弱,失败

break off折断,断绝,突然中断

break out发生,逃脱,爆发(战争),发生(疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱)

burn down焚毁,烧光,火力变弱

burn up烧尽,发出火来

burst out突然出现,突然发生(战争、疾病

等),大叫起来

C

call for请求,要求,去拿(物件),去接(某人),为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问

carry on继续下去,处理,经营,坚持下去

carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实

carry at抓住(东西),及时抓住catch up with赶上

change into变成,改穿(衣服)come about发生,(风向)改变方向come back回来,复原,恢复come upon碰见,打击,要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺

connect …to把……接到……上

consist of由……组成,由……构成

convert (A) into (B)把(A)变成(B)cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作

copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人,归人……中计算cry for恳求,请求,急需

cut down砍倒,削减,减价,缩短

cut off切断,删去,断绝,中断compare …to把……比作(看作)……

compare with与……比较

D

depend on /upon依赖,依靠,取

决于,随……而定

describe …as把……说成,把……评为

develop into发展成为

die from /of因……而死discriminate …against歧视drink up /down /off喝完,(植物)吸收(水分)

drive away把……赶走,乘车走drive off驱散

drive out逐出,乘车出去

dry up干涸,(思路等)枯竭,讲不出话来

E

earn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言,食言,承认错误,道歉

eat up吃光,消灭,使发昏employ …as用……作为,把……用作

equal to等于,赶得上,敌得过,胜任equip with用……装备

escape from从……逃脱,漏出(液体、气体等)

exchange (A) for (B)以(A)换(B)exist in存在……中

explain …as把……解释成express …as把……表示为

F

feed on用……喂养,靠吃……过活,以……为能源

feed …into把……供给,把……送人,把……馈人

feel about摸索

fight against对……作斗争(作战)

fight for为……而斗争(作战)fill in填写,填充,填满

find one’s place找到……的地位,找到要找的地方

find out找出,查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来

fire at /on /upon /into射击,炮

击,向……开火

fix on /upon固定,确定,决定,选定,(目标)注视,归咎于

fix one’s eyes on注视

flow with充满

fly at扑向,攻击

force upon强加

G

gain in增加,增进

gather up收集,总括,集中gaze at /on /upon凝视,注视

get away离开,逃脱,把……送走

get in进入,到达,收割,收集,当选

get off送出,送走,脱下(衣服等),下(车),出发,起飞

get on上(车、马等),进展,过活,接近,穿上,识破

get together聚集,商谈,积累get up起床,起立,产生,研究,安排,组织,增强give in屈服,让步,交上

give up让给,放弃,停止,投降go away离去

go on继续,接下去,(工作等)进行下去,(时间)过去发生

go through通过,穿到,审查,经历,完成

go wrong(机器等)出毛病,发生故障,走错路,(计划等)失败grasp at抓住,攫取

grow up长大

guard against防止,提防,预防(疾病等)

H

hand in递交,交出(考卷等)hand round顺次传递(传阅),分发

hang up挂起,拖延,中止,弃置不闻,挂断电话

happen to……发生

have sth. with随身带着

hear about听到关于

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quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下

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