高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析
高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析

高考英语短文改错常见错误类型分析

一、记叙文(文章主体时态是一般过去时, 而议论文通常以一般现在时为主)

1. 比较级使用错误

more 跟形容词或副词构成比较级,如more patient and less aggressive(更耐心而少些放肆);than用在形容词或副词比较级之后,如…older than me(……比我更大)。

2. each of 和every one of 用在复数名词或代词之前,然而动词仍用单数。

Each of the houses is slightly different. 每所房子东圃稍有区别。(复数名词:houses)

I bought a dozen of eggs and every one of them was bad.(代词复数:them)

我买了一打鸡蛋,每个鸡蛋都是坏的。

3.固定搭配使用错误

did wrong→ went wrong出错;出故障,出毛病;出问题

on particular→in particular尤其;特别cut off(切断;杜绝)→cut down(减少)

neither …or→neither…nor for a result→ as a result 结果

share for→share with 和…….分享

4. 代词使用错误(根据上下文的意思来判断,特别注意人称代词前后指代不一致的情况)人称代词宾格(me, us, you, him, her, them)通常放在动词或介词后面作宾语,形容词性物主代词(my, our, your, his, her, their)通常放在名词之前作定语,而名词性物主代词(mine, ours, yours, his ,hers, theirs)通常单独使用

单数复数

it(它)→them(它们), me→us(我们)

myself(我自己)→me(我)me→mine(我的……)

They→We we→they here(这儿)→there(那儿)your→you

5. 注意名词前面缺少限定词的情况。

∧parents→ my parents ∧opinion(观点;看法)→ my opinion ∧car→a car

such∧great hotel→such a great hotel

6. 引导词或连接词使用错误: which→what though→ because

Whenever(无论什么时候)→ Wherever(无论在哪里), anywhere→anyhow(不管怎样), unless(除非,如果……不……)→until(直到……)

7. 时态使用错误

(1) 把一般现在时改为一般过去时tear →tore(撕开、扯下或撕碎)

(2) 把一般过去时改为一般现在时seemed→seems(好像;似乎)

(3) and表示“并列关系”时,前后动词的时态要保持一致。

walked out of a room a nd leave→left

8. 介词使用错误: “No more toys to you.”→“No more toys for you.”

9. 介词多余: on today(把on删掉)to home(把to删掉)to anywhere(把to删掉)10. 情态动词使用错误(根据上下文意思来判断)must→could, will→would(间接引语)11. 注意ago 与before的区别,“ago”通常和一般过去时态连用,“before”通常和完成时连用。Two years before→ ago,I have been to Paris twice before. 我以前去过巴黎两次。

12. 副词使用错误(1) 副词放在句首,用来修饰整个句子。Unfortunate, ....... →Unfortunately(2) 副词修饰动词,位于动词之后。I pulled out the toy slow→slowly

(3) 副词修饰动词,位于动词之前。get good prepared for examinations→ well

and see you if you are in seriously trouble→ serious(严重的)

We lived in a comfortably double-room→comfort able(舒服的)

13. 注意V-ed 和V-ing形式的形容词的用法区别:

V-ed修饰某人,意为“(某人)感到.......的”

V-ing修饰某物,意为“(某物)令人.......的”

I told them interested stories→ interesting

I was really disappointing→disappointed

14. 分词使用错误:注意分词放在名词之后作后置定语的情况

V-ing表示主动和动作正在进行,V-ed表示被动和动作已经完成。

…many photos taking in Beijing→ taken

I came across a crew make a new film→ making

I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket→ buying

15. 名词单复数使用错误

per weeks→ week several local dish(几道当地菜)→ dishes

to travel without any luggages→luggage(行李,不可数)

turned their attentions to my class→ attention(注意力)

16. 注意:“and”表示并列(和......)、递进(而且)、因果(因此)关系,“but”表示转转关系(然而,但是),“or”表示选择(或者),“so”结果(因此,所以)。

17. 注意连系动词后面用形容词:…, we must stay calmly first→ calm(冷静的)

keep(使......一直......)/stay(保持;持续)/remain(仍然是;一直;保持)+形容词seem/appear/ look(似乎;看起来)+形容词become/grow/turn(变成,变得)+形容词smell(闻起来)/ sound(听起来)/taste(品尝)+形容词

18. 注意下列单词或词组的翻译:something(某事;几分;有点)everywhere(到处)anywhere(任何地方)anything(和否定词not 连用),however(不管怎样;然而),whoever(无论谁)whatever(无论什么),wherever(无论在哪儿)

whenever(无论什么时候),even if(even though)(虽然;即使),as if(as though)好像,what’s more(而且),what’s worse (更糟糕的是)besides(除......之外;而且;还有)。

(完整word)高考英语短文改错的解题技巧与方法

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高考英语专题短文改错二十篇1-20

1. Three friends and I was driving on a highway. While we were going at least 50 miles per hour, we passed over a car. It had broken down, stopped on the side of the road. My friend slows down, and pulled behind the other car. He got out of the car immediate and before I knew it he was helping the other person push the car down the road to a spot where wasn’t so close to the passing cars. From the way they were pushing the car, it looked as if my friend was pushing them all by himself. I thought my friend help a complete stranger like this was a great thing, but I won’t forget his good nature or character. 2. Dear Brad, I’m very glad to hear from you. In your last letter you ask about the post-80s in China. Actually I am the boy who belongs to this group. Comparing with our parents, life for us is getting much hard. The job market is tough and the house is expensively to afford. Now many girls prefer to marry with a man who owns a house an d a car. Therefore, I don’t think love built on house and cars is true love, and I doubt how long it will last. As a matter of fact, though situations are tough today, a lot of we post-80s are making great efforts live a good life. I believe we will have a nice future. Li Hua 3. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, Some of us are having problems about our parents, as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries. I fully understand why we are comfortable about it, but it is no need to feel too sadly. Our parents are checking in our bags or diaries to make sure we’re not getting into troubles. They have probably heard of some horrible stories about other kids and thinking we might do the same. Or perhaps they just want to connect with us and are doing it all wrong. My suggestion is: Tell them we want them to trust us as many as we’d like to trust them. If you don’t think you can talk to them, write them a letter and leave it lie around --- they are bound to read it. Thank you! 4. We spend two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn .We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good but there aren’t too many tourists in October. We stayed in a small h otel in the West End .It was convenient as we did most of our traveling by foot. We went to look at the places where all tourists see. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went to shopping in Oxford Street and spent too many money .What we liked most, though, was going to theatre. We don’t have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home .A lot of people say English food is very badly. We didn’t think so. It’s true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meal.

高三英语短文改错练习题30篇

高三英语短文改错专项训练(每日一篇) (1) Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came sudden and went on for over three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hotter, and all is quiet. Then a strong wind started to blow into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drop of rain began to fall. When I came back into house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的)sound from the back of the house. When I ran out to find that a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. (2) I have been planning to join in our college basketball team next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who likes to play. They are teaching me the most important rules and technologies of the game, and I am getting the better all the time. We have a neighborhood team that play against other teams in the area. One of my neighbors is helping rest of us improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against one of the best teams in the city, and I think we can beat them if we won't make any mistakes. (3) Fang Tong is 34 years old, an actor, director and teacher of Beijing Opera Theater. Most of his students are from other part of China and have come to Beijing at a very young age of sixteen or seventeen. He hopes create an environment for his students that it is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in. He thought that an actor should relax himself when performing. Yet his students deep respect him and he never needs to raise his voice in order to be hearing. For his opinion, actors should go on even when they feel they have made a mistake in their performances because the moment is already gone but people can never be back to it. . . So art is always changing and

2018高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题( 含答案)

高考英语短文改错常见错误讲解与选练题 短文改错常见错误讲解 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有: ①一般现在时与一般过去时错用; ②and前后动词时态不一致; ③主谓不一致; ④缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。 2. 名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用,可数名词与不可数名词错用。 3. 冠词错误:误用a和an(根据单词的第一个音素来判定);误用a/an和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词) 4. 形容词和副词错误:系动词(am/is/are/was/were/become/go)和感官性动词(smell/feel)后用形容词;词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词和形容词)。 5. 代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me; he/him; she/her; we/us; they/them)错误;反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误;代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误;多代词或少代词。 6. 非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时;and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致;介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 7. 介词错误:词组中的介词误用;介词意思理解偏差;介词的多用或少用。

实战选编题 A [2017·全国卷Ⅲ] 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes,playing pop music,and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. [参考答案]

2020新编高考英语短文改错常见错误类型汇总

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2019高考英语【短文改错】专题训练

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