上海市九年级初三中考英语-句型转换专练
上海市中考英语-句型转换专练
一、专题知识梳理
知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换
做题技巧总结：
把各种句式归为两大类：
1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；
2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：
第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。肯定回答用“Yes”；否定回答用“No”。“Yes”或“No”后面的主语必须用代词，“No”后面必须用否定缩略式。
第2类句子必须借助助动词do/does/did。改为否定句，在行为动词前加don't（一般现在时，主语是除第三人称单数之外的人称和数时）；doesn't（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时）；didn't（一般过去时态）。改为一般疑问句时，在句首加Do/Does/Did。肯定回答用“Yes”，后面动词用do/does/ did；否定回答用“No”，后面动词用don't/doesn't/didn't。
知识点2：特殊疑问句的转换
做题技巧总结：
把句子转换为特殊疑问句，首先要确定划线部分的“疑问词”，人、物、时间、地点、原因、数量等分别用：who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how, how many, how much, how often, how old, how long等。将相对应的疑问词放在句首，其余部分改为一般疑问句的形式，就是特殊疑问句。改完后要注意检查句首的首字母大写和句尾的标点符号。
尤其注意：
how many对可数名词的量提问；
how much对不可数名词的量或者对重量提问；
how often对频率提问，需要与how many times区分清楚；how many times是对划线部分只有次数的情况下提问；
how long是对时间段进行提问；而how soon是对in+时间段提问，“多久”。
这些考点是学生在做题过程中的易错点。
知识点3：选择疑问句和反意疑问句的转换
做题技巧总结：
改为选择疑问句时，只需注意根据句子的内容用“or”连接两个并列的成分就可以了；
反意疑问句的结构是“陈述句＋简短问句”，必须记住：“前面肯定；后面否定”和“前面否定；后面肯定”的规律和简短问句的主语必须用代词的要求。
知识点4：祈使句和感叹句的转换
做题技巧总结：
改为祈使句，必须记住：肯定的祈使句，是原形动词开头，否定的祈使句是“Don't”开头，后跟原形动词。（主语是I或we时，句子开头用let me或let's）。
改为感叹句，必须记住，强调的是名词，句首用What，What后的名词前可以有形容词；强调的是形容词或副词，句首用How，后面必须紧跟形容词或副词。
知识点5：主动语态变为被动语态
做题技巧总结：
准确判定句子成分，找出句中的主语和宾语
谓语动词变为“be+动词的过去分词”形式，这里的be除了与原句在时态上保持一致外，还要与句子的人称和数保持一致。
知识点6：同义句转换
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A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art. 2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如： A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school? A：Tom's already weak in English. B：Tom's already weak in English, isn't he ? A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change? 3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如： A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is! 二、同义句转换。 根据上句，写出一个意思相同(或相近)的下句，此类形式繁多，内容复杂，涉及面广，归类如下： 1、同义词或词组之间的转换。(通常上下句时态保持一致)。 常见的同义词或词组有：(1)四个“花费”(spend-take-cost-take);(2)三个“到达”(get to-reach-arrive in/at);(3)四个“收到…来信”(hear from-get a letter from-receive a letter from-have a letter from);(4)两个“擅长于…”(be good at -do well in);(5)两个“有
初中英语句型转换练习题(很实用)
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(完整版)初中英语句型转换练习及答案
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上海市中考英语句型转换专项练习
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