八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to d o ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. .★喜欢/想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do★encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:It’s time for me to go home.★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.★It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事例句:Who is the first to get there?★我不知/忘记了怎么办。
I didn't know/forgot what to do.★离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room★be+adj+to do sth例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that.2.I am ready to help others.3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。
以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法★let sb. do sth让某人做某事★make do sth使得某人做某事★hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事★why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?★某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事★情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）★助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形★be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结使用-ing分词的几种情况1.在进行时态中。
如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.2.在there be结构中。
如：There is a boy swimming in the river.3.在have fun/problems结构中。
如：We have fun learning English this term.They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.4.在介词后面。
如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.5.在以下结构中1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事；8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做10. try doing sth 试图做某事；11. need doing sth 需要做某事；12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B22. “do some +doing”短语如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎)语法：动词不定式(1) 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。
可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始)(2) 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.(3) 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。
Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.(4) 本topic出现的句子有：I have some exciting news to tell you.I want to make a hotel reservation.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.重点语法动词不定式(1) 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。
可用顺口溜(要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始)(2) 不定式的否定形式是在to的前面直接加not. My mother decided not to buy a computer for me.(3) 不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。
Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don’t know how to get to the station.(4) 本topic出现的句子有：I have some exciting news to tell you.I want to make a hotel reservation.It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening.Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets.重点语法时间状语从句1。
八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子
八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子八年级英语下册unit1短语及重点句子P11.have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼have a stomachache胃疼have a cough咳嗽have a cold=catch a cold 感冒have a fever发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back背疼2.What’s the matter(with sb) ? = What’s wrong (with sb) ?= What’ the trouble(with sb)? 怎么了？/ 出什么事了？3.What’s the matter with you? = What’s wrong with you ?= What’ the trouble with you ? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache.4.What’s the matter with her? = What’s wrong with her ?= What’ the trouble with her? 她怎么了？She has a fever.5.What’s the matter with him? = What’s wrong with him ?= What’ the trouble with him? 他怎么了？He has a cold.注意：(1)have/has用法(2)with介词后跟宾格me / us / you / him / her / it / them6.enough足够的（1）enough+名词enough money（2）形容词/副词+enough big enough careful enough /carefully enough （3）形容词+enough (for sb) to do sth He is old enough to go to school. The book is easy enough for me to read.7.And 连接两个动词前后保持一致。
八年级下册人教版英语笔记
八年级下册人教版英语笔记一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter：n. 问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)? = What's wrong (with sb.)? = What's the trouble (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。
例如：a sore throat喉咙痛。
- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。
- foot：n. 脚；足。
复数形式是feet。
- neck：n. 脖子；颈部。
- fever：n. 发烧。
have a fever发烧。
- lie：v. (lay - lain)躺；平躺。
lie down躺下。
- rest：v. & n. 放松；休息。
take breaks/take a break = have a rest休息。
- cough：v. & n. 咳嗽。
have a cough咳嗽。
- toothache：n. 牙痛。
2. 重点短语。
- have a cold：感冒。
- have a stomachache：胃痛。
- lie down and rest：躺下休息。
- drink some hot tea with honey：喝些加蜂蜜的热茶。
- see a dentist：看牙医。
- get an X - ray：拍X光片。
- take one's temperature：量体温。
3. 重点句型。
- What should I do? 我应该做什么？- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并拍X光片。
- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在上面敷些药吗？- Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn't. 是的，你应该。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,推荐文档
13.be back 回来14.be angry with sb 生某人的气15.throw down 扔下16.the minute=as soon as 一…就…e over 过来18.sit down 坐下19.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步20.all the time 频繁；反复21.all day / evening 整日/夜22.shout back 大声回应23.walk away 走开24.in surprise 惊讶地25.share the housework 分担家务26.hang out 闲逛27.do chores 做杂务28.go to the store 去商店29.buy drinks and snacks 买饮料和点心30.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事31.have enough stress from 有来自…足够的压力32.a waste of time 浪费时间33.in order to 为了34.get good grades 取得好成绩35.depend on 依赖；依靠36.have no idea 不知道37.develop children’s independence 发展孩子独立性38.look after=take care of 照顾；照看39.as a result 结果40.agree with sb 同意某人的观点/意见disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点/意见二、常见搭配1.finish doing sth. 完成做某事2.a few “几个”，后接可数名词复数few “很少，几乎没有”，后接可数名词复数a little “一点儿”，后接不可数名词little “很少，几乎没有”，后接不可数名词3.1> question “问题”，需要回答的问题，与ask或answer 搭配2> problem “问题”，需要解决的问题，与solve 搭配in the front of “在…前面”，在所说范围之内5.as…as… “与…一样…”，中间加形容词或副词原级，。
八年级下册英语短语及句型
八年级下册英语短语及句型八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总八年级有哪些重点的短语，和句型是你需要掌握的？下面是店铺给大家整理的八年级下册英语短语及句型汇总，供大家参阅！八年级下册英语短语及句型1Unit1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.No,there won’t.是，会有。
不，不会有。
2.manymuch---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4.on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit2 单词及短语1.What should I heshe heyyou do? 我他她他们你该怎么办?You could write him a letter.你可以给他写一封信。
2.argued with sb.与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at sth.对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb.for sth.向某人要求某物ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb.与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb.与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.it’s time to do sth.做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb.对…来说有意义Unit4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working.他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb.对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth.to sb.pass on sth.传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening.我的阅读比听力好。
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇
八年级下册英语重点短语及句型总汇Summary of Common Infinitive Phrases and Sentence Patterns in Grade 8 EnglishInfinitive phrases with "to" are commonly used in English。
Here are some common ns:hope to do sth。
- to want to do somethingdecide to do sth。
- to make a n to do somethingagree to do sth。
- to consent to do somethingneed to do sth。
- to require someone to do somethinguse sth to do sth - to utilize something to do something else can't wait to do - to be impatient to do somethingget/be ready to do - to prepare oneself to do somethingtry to do sth - to make an effort to do somethingplan to do sth。
- to intend to do somethinghave to do - to be obliged to do somethingtake one's turn to do sth。
- to alternate in doing something refuse to do sth。
- to decline to do somethingtell sb。
to do sth。
- to instruct XXX do somethingask sb。
八年级下册英语知识点
八年级下册英语知识点第一篇：八年级下册英语知识点初二（下）英语知识点总结I.重点短语1.on time 2.out of 3.all by oneself 4.lots of 5.no longer 6.get back 7.sooner or later 8.run away 9.eat up 10.take care of 11.turn off 12.turn on13.after a while 14.make faces15.teach oneself 16.fall off 17.play the piano 18.knock at 19.to one's surprise 20.look up 21.enjoy oneself 22.help yourself 23.tell a story / stories 24.leave....behind …… e along 26.hold a sports meeting 27.be neck and neck 28.as...as 29.not so / as...as 30.do one's best 31.take part in 32.a moment late 33.Bad luck!34.fall behind 35.high jump 36.long jump 37.relay race 38.well done!39.take off 40.as usual 41.a pair of 42.at once43.hurry offe to oneself 45.after a while 46.knock on 47.take care of 48.at the moment 49.set off50.here and there 51.on watch 52.look out53.take one’s placeII.重要句型1.We’d better not do sth.2.leave one.oneself3.find one’s way to a place4.stand on one’s head5.make sb.Happy6.catch up with sb.7.pass on sth.to somebody8.spend time doing sth.9.go on doing sth.10.get on well with sb.11.be angry with sb.12.be fed up with sth.13.not…until…14.make room for sb.III.交际用语1.We’re all by ourselves.2.I fell a little afraid.3.Don’t be afraid.4.Help!5.Can’t you hear anything?6.I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7.Maybe it’s a tiger.8.Let’s get it bac kbefore they eat the food.9.Did she learn all by herself? 10.Could she swim when she was …years old? 11.She didn’t hurt herself.12.He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13.Did he enjoy himself? 14.Help yourselves.15.Bad luck!e on!17.Well done!Con gratulations(to…)!18.It must be very interesting.19.I don’t think you’ll like it.20.It seems to be an interesting book.21.I’m sure(that)… I’m not sure if… I’m not sure what to… 22.I hope so.23.What was he/she drawing when…?24.I’m sorry to trouble you.25.Would you please…? 26.What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday morning? 27.You look tired today.28.You’d better go to bed early tonight, if you can.29.How kind!30.Let’s move the bag, or it may cause an accident.31.It’s really nice of you.32.Don’t mentio n it.33.Don’t crowd around him.IV.重要语法1.不定代词/副词的运用；2.反身代词的用法；3.并列句；4.形容词和副词的比较等级；5.冠词的用法；6.动词的过去进行时；【名师讲解】 1.bring/takeBring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。
八年级下册英语各单元知识点
八年级下册英语各单元知识点高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活，下面小编给大家分享一些八年级下册英语各单元知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!八年级下册英语各单元知识1一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off (闹钟)发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害25. over 50 50多(岁)26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默;无声29. more recently 最近地;新近30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除;摧毁32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在干什么?— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳
八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。
- matter n.问题；事情。
常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。
类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。
- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。
“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。
- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。
- lie v.躺；平躺。
lie - lay - lain。
例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。
）- rest v. n.放松；休息。
如：take a rest（休息一下）。
2. 重点短语。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。
）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。
）- get off 下车。
He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。
）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。
To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。
- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。
should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。
人教版八年级英语下册重点短语、句型及语法(精华全面)
八年级下册英语短语、句型及语法Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Wha t’ s the matter?Wha t’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble w ith you?= Wha t’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit 2重点短语及句型总汇
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 重点短语及句型总汇一、重点短语1.look after：照顾，照料2.take care of：照顾，照料3.look forward to：期待，盼望4.at the moment：此刻，目前5.take a message：捎个口信6.all day：整天，一整天7.get back to：回复，回电8.leave a message：留个信息9.make a decision：做决定10.at present：目前，现在11.call back：回电，回复电话12.by the way：顺便说一下，顺便问一下13.take turns：轮流，依次14.in the past：在过去15.right away：立刻，马上16.as soon as possible：尽快，早日17.be good at：擅长于18.take a break：休息一会儿19.on the phone：打电话，通过电话20.in the end：最后，终于二、重点句型1.Can you take care of my dog while I’m away?–当我不在的时候，你能照顾我的狗吗？2.I’m really looking forward to your visit next week.–我真的很期待你下周的访问。
3.Sorry, he’s not available at the moment. Can I take a message?–对不起，他现在不在。
我可以捎个口信吗？4.Please call me back as soon as possible.–请尽快给我回电。
5.By the way, have you made a decision about the school trip?–顺便问一下，你对学校的旅行做了决定吗？6.Let’s take turns to help with the cleaning.–我们轮流来帮忙打扫吧。