基督教英文简介(课堂PPT)
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(完整版)基督教介绍英语版
Martin Luther initiated the Reformation with his Ninety-five Theses against the Catholic Church in 1517.
6.Protestant Reformation and a new wave of missionary activity
3、the original sin.
This is the basis of Christian Ethics, that human ancestors Adam and Eve committed the crime. Life to have this original sin, in addition to all kinds of violation of the will of God commit the "crime", people can not self-rescue, but also depend on the salvation of Jesus Christ. Thus, the original sin that later evolved into the Western "guilt culture", for Europe and the United States the psychological and social values farreaching.
01
Ante-Nicene period
Spread and acceptance in Roman Empire
03
02
Early Middle Ages
04
High and Late Middle Ages
基督教介绍(课堂PPT)
The religion-Christianity
14级翻译一班雒虎
1
2
The three major religions
about
about
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
3
Christianity Introduction
Christianity is a monotheistic(一神论的) religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ(耶稣). It is the world’s largest religion ,with over 2.4 billion followers ,or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied （预言）in the Old Testament.
4
Jesus Introduction
Jesus was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who has become the central figure of Christianity. Buy the Jewish authorities . Jesus betrayed by the apostle （ 门 徒 ） Judas, was crucified by the Romans, and his resurrection（复活） three days after his death was taken as proof of his divinity.
14级翻译一班雒虎
1
2
The three major religions
about
about
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
3
Christianity Introduction
Christianity is a monotheistic(一神论的) religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ(耶稣). It is the world’s largest religion ,with over 2.4 billion followers ,or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied （预言）in the Old Testament.
4
Jesus Introduction
Jesus was a Jewish preacher and religious leader who has become the central figure of Christianity. Buy the Jewish authorities . Jesus betrayed by the apostle （ 门 徒 ） Judas, was crucified by the Romans, and his resurrection（复活） three days after his death was taken as proof of his divinity.
耶稣英文PPT
esus
• According to Christian holy books of the bible, god decided to let his only son Jesus Christ incarnate man, looking for a mother, and then in the human life, so that people could understand god better and learn to love god and love each other better. "Christmas" meaning "celebration of Christ", to celebrate a young jewish woman Mary gave birth to Jesus. And maria carpenter engaged to be married to Joseph. But, before they live together, Joseph discovered that Mary was pregnant. Because Joseph is a decent man, and said don't want to take it out to make her lose face, so he wants to break up with her quietly. When he is thinking about this matter, the angel of the Lord appeared in his dream, he said to him, "don't whisper, maria marry home. She was carrying the child from the holy spirit. She will give birth to a boy, you give the child the name Jesus, because he will save people from their SINS."
• According to Christian holy books of the bible, god decided to let his only son Jesus Christ incarnate man, looking for a mother, and then in the human life, so that people could understand god better and learn to love god and love each other better. "Christmas" meaning "celebration of Christ", to celebrate a young jewish woman Mary gave birth to Jesus. And maria carpenter engaged to be married to Joseph. But, before they live together, Joseph discovered that Mary was pregnant. Because Joseph is a decent man, and said don't want to take it out to make her lose face, so he wants to break up with her quietly. When he is thinking about this matter, the angel of the Lord appeared in his dream, he said to him, "don't whisper, maria marry home. She was carrying the child from the holy spirit. She will give birth to a boy, you give the child the name Jesus, because he will save people from their SINS."
Christianity基督教
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Christianity
分 支
Catholicism (天主教，又称工教会)
Eastern Orthodox （东正教，又称正教会） Protestantism （基督新教，华人俗称基督教）
The Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern O rthodox churches represent the three largest br anches of the Christian faith. In contrast to the other two, there is no overarching institutional structure to Protestantism. Literally hundreds o f Protestant churches exist, most sharing basic theological underpinnings, but also having a wi de variety of doctrines and beliefs. The Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches are bot h centrally governed and have a more coherent and strictly controlled set of doctrines and belie fs.
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Christianity基督教英文ppt展示
Good Friday
It is a religious holiday observed primarily by Christians commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and his death at Calva
is the symbol of chritian. I refer to the cross with jesus on it. The christian often draw cross on their forehead and say amen. Because they believe that Jesus suffered,died,was buried,and was resurrected from the dead in order to grant eternal life to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins.
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving
Day is The United States and Canada were festival,by the American people's original creation,original intention is to thank the god-given harvest.
In 392, Christianity became the state religion of Roman Empire, and gradually became the main spiritual pillar of medi European feudal society. In the l6 century, with the rise of Western European nation-state and public class, Rome, the Reformation movement broke out against rule of the Pope. After these, some of the new sect, known as the "Protestant", were split from the Catholic Church. So, Christianity is general of Catholic and Protestant.
西方宗教英文ppt
Protestant culture
Although the Reformation was a religious movement, it also had a strong impact on all other aspects of life: marriage and family, education, the humanities and sciences, the political and social order, the economy, and the arts.Protestant churches reject the idea of a celibate priesthood （独身牧师）and thus allow their clergies(牧师） to marry.Many of their families contributed to the development of intellectual elites in their countries.Since about 1950, women have entered the ministry, and some have assumed leading positions in most Protestant churches.
宗教
RELIGION
-------基督新教
Protestantism
Protestantis P rotestantism is a form of Christian faith and m
practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation(宗教改革）,a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church.It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism (天主教）and Eastern Orthodoxy(东正教）. Anglicanism(英国国教） is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.The term refers to the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical.
Christianity基督教.ppt
• The Didache(《十二使徒遗训》) ----the first Christian document. It is a Christian manual （手册）giving unique details regarding baptism（洗礼）, eucharist（圣餐） and church leadership from an early period of Christian development.
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
earliest times.
• Paradoxically a symbol of
suffering and defeat but also of
Jesus on the Cross
triumph(胜利) and salvation （拯救）, the cross is the universal （通用的）Christian
• Christmas is a Christian holy
day that marks the birth of Jesus, the son of God.
The holy family, Mary and Joseph with the baby Jesus .
5
Major branches within Christianity
of Jesus giving his life on the Cross (the Crucifixion苦难) and rising from the dead on the third day (the Resurrection 复活). • Christians believe that there is only one God, but that there are three elrments to this one God:
基督教英文简介 ppt课件
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
Jesus, the founder of Christianity
Jesus came out to preach, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven, and that men should repent and turn away from their evil ways. His lesson and his miracles, in the public to get a great response.
The main Christian festival:Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day is the American Christian custom.The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. The church will hold the Thanksgiving worship on this day, the family also hold gatherings and usually ate turkey, etc.
The main Christian festival:Easter
Christanity基督教.pptmin.ppt8
After forty days
• Noah opened the trap-door that he had made in the
ark , and released a raven to see whether the water had subsided, but the bird continued flying to and fro until the water on the earth had dried up. Noah waited for seven days, and then he released a dove from the ark to see whether the water on the earth had subsided further. But the dove found no place where she could settle, and so she came back to him in the ark, because there was water over the whole surface of the earth.
• But with you I will make a covenant, and you shall go into the ark, you and your sons, your wife and your sons’ wives with you. And you shall bring living creatures of every kind into the ark to keep them alive with you. Two of each kind, a male and a female; two of every kind of bird, beast, and reptile, shall come to you to be kept alive. See that you take and store every kind of food that can be eaten; this shall be food for you and for them. ’Exactly as God had commanded him, so Noah did.
基督教的早期历史及其基本学习教材PPT课件
四．初期的政治思想
（一）号召人民推翻罗马和犹太上层的黑 暗统治。 （二）建立现实、平等、公共消费、劳动 民众掌权的新国家和新社会。 （三）实现途径：主要依靠救世主，但也 不排除暴力手段。
第二节 原始基督教的演变
一．社会基础的变化 二．礼仪与组织的演变 三．斐洛与塞涅卡 四．教父向罗马政权靠拢 五．罗马帝国对基督教的政策 六．《米兰敕令》和尼西亚会议
3．在14－16世纪发生的文艺复兴和宗 教改革运动构成了基督教发展史的第 三个阶段。
4．宗教改革以后直至今日的基督 教
（1）殖民扩张与传教 在近代，随着欧洲政治势力的扩张，基督 教向外迅速传播。欧洲列强在瓜分殖民地 的时候，也把它们各自的宗教派别带入殖 民地。
（2）本地化与普世运动
意义——基督教历史上的转折点
(二)尼西亚会议
内容: ①立三位一体派为正统。 ②制定并通过《尼西亚信经》 ③制定教会法规二十条
四．教父向罗马政权靠拢
２世纪中叶开始，教父逐渐控制了教会组 织，并掌握了教义的解释权。 政治上，鼓吹基督教与罗马帝国利益的一 致性。 行动上，谋求罗马皇帝的信任和支持。
五．罗马帝国对基督教的政策
从镇压到宽容
六．《米兰敕令》和尼西亚会议
(一)《米兰敕令》 内容: ①正式承认基督教为合法宗教 ②全部发还基督教堂和教会财产
（二）教派（政治派别）
四大派（四大党） 撒都该党 法利赛党 艾赛尼派 狂热派 拿撒勒派（原始基督教）
三．原始基督教的产生及其初期 教义
（一）历史上是否确有耶稣其人？ 具体史料证据不足。 《新约全书· 福音书》的相关记载。
（二）原始基督教初期教义
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17
The main Christian festival:Thanksgiving Day
18
Thanksgiving Day is the American Christian custom.The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. The church will hold the Thanksgiving worship on this day, the family also hold gatherings and usually ate turkey, etc.
The greatest discovery of my life is found in God.
1
Westculture
-Christianity
2
3
What’s Christianity？
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. Bible teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become the saviour of humanity.
19
Cologne Cathedral of Germany 20
the jews in order to maintain
the status of the belief in
people heart, will Jesus
13
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
14
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
7
Jesus, the founder of Christianity
Jesus came out to preach, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven, and that men should repent and turn away from their evil ways. His lesson and his miracles, in the public to get a great response.
4
Christian Centre
1、 Jesus 2、 Bible 3、 Festival 4、 Church
5
《HOLY BIBLE》
6
Christian classic is "Bible." "Bible" is accounts of God's revelation, is the Christian General principles of faith and life skills standards, is the eternal truth and written by prophets.
15
The main Christian festival:Easter
16
Easter is to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, Easter usually in March 22 to April 25 , it is popular to eat Easter section of the egg to symbolize the resurrection and the life.
8
•Jesus's behavior has been greatly affected the interests of Jewish priests in Rome, So they wanna to kill him.
9
• The last supper
•
Jesus and his twelve disciples to dinner, and then Judas, one of his disciples betrayed him, so this is that they ate the last dinner.
It includes the “Old Testament” and “New Testament” in two parts. It is the largest circulation worldwide, translated into the language most of the book. And the first book brought into the space.
12
Why did Jesus was crucified?
•Jewish belief in god, they
Hale Waihona Puke don't allow anyone to
blasphemy against god, and
Jesus claiming to be the son of
god, committed blasphemy. So
10
•With the betrayal of Judas , the Governor of Rome arrested the Jesus.
11
•Although Jesus didn’t do anything illegal, the Jewish priests demanded strongly to execute him. Finally, Jesus
The main Christian festival:Thanksgiving Day
18
Thanksgiving Day is the American Christian custom.The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. The church will hold the Thanksgiving worship on this day, the family also hold gatherings and usually ate turkey, etc.
The greatest discovery of my life is found in God.
1
Westculture
-Christianity
2
3
What’s Christianity？
Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus as presented in canonical gospels and other New Testament writings. Bible teaches that Jesus is the Son of God, God having become the saviour of humanity.
19
Cologne Cathedral of Germany 20
the jews in order to maintain
the status of the belief in
people heart, will Jesus
13
The main Christian festival:Christmas Day
14
Christmas is the most important Christian festival, to celebrate the birth of Jesus,Scheduled December 25,and church will hold the Sunday night to celebrate the birth of Jesus on Christmas Eve.
7
Jesus, the founder of Christianity
Jesus came out to preach, and preached the gospel of the kingdom of heaven, and that men should repent and turn away from their evil ways. His lesson and his miracles, in the public to get a great response.
4
Christian Centre
1、 Jesus 2、 Bible 3、 Festival 4、 Church
5
《HOLY BIBLE》
6
Christian classic is "Bible." "Bible" is accounts of God's revelation, is the Christian General principles of faith and life skills standards, is the eternal truth and written by prophets.
15
The main Christian festival:Easter
16
Easter is to commemorate the resurrection of Jesus, Easter usually in March 22 to April 25 , it is popular to eat Easter section of the egg to symbolize the resurrection and the life.
8
•Jesus's behavior has been greatly affected the interests of Jewish priests in Rome, So they wanna to kill him.
9
• The last supper
•
Jesus and his twelve disciples to dinner, and then Judas, one of his disciples betrayed him, so this is that they ate the last dinner.
It includes the “Old Testament” and “New Testament” in two parts. It is the largest circulation worldwide, translated into the language most of the book. And the first book brought into the space.
12
Why did Jesus was crucified?
•Jewish belief in god, they
Hale Waihona Puke don't allow anyone to
blasphemy against god, and
Jesus claiming to be the son of
god, committed blasphemy. So
10
•With the betrayal of Judas , the Governor of Rome arrested the Jesus.
11
•Although Jesus didn’t do anything illegal, the Jewish priests demanded strongly to execute him. Finally, Jesus