2018届一轮复习 人教版必修5 Unit1 great scientists 课件 (10)
2. absorb vt. 吸收；吸引(注意力)
原句 The second suggested that people absorb this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二 种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这 种病毒引入体内的。(B5P2)
polluted
5．The driver was not to
blame (责备)for the accident.
6． When I left the hospital I was completely cured (治愈 )． 7． I accepted a
challenge (挑战)to a tennis match.
例句 Dark clothes absorbed light easily. 深色衣服容易吸光。 搭配 be absorbed in全神贯 注于, 专心致志于
运用 ⑴ 当我进来时, 他正聚精会神地看小说。
When I entered, he was _______________ absorbed in reading a novel. ________
4. 名词作主语。
5. Follow the ___________ instructions (instruct) when you operate the machine.
5. 名词作宾语。
二、短语翻译 1. ______________ put forward 提出
2. ______________ make sense 讲得通；有意义 3. ______________ expose ...to 使显露；暴露
her He found a woman and 7 _______(she) daughter who had the water delivered from the pump every day died of cholera drinking (drink) the water. With after 8 ________ this extra evidence John Snow announced to blame that the polluted water was 9 _________ (blame). He suggested the source of all be examined water supplies 10 ____________(examine) and new methods of dealing with water be found. Finally，“King Cholera” was defeated.
基础知识自测
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
基础知识自测
1 单词拓展识记 一、单词与派生
特有的；独特的→
characteristic characteristic 1. n． 特征； 特性→ character conclude 2.
vt.& vi.结束； 推断出→
adj.
n．特性；性格；人物；文字
conclusion
四、语段改错
John Snow is a famous doctor in London—so was expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria
for her personal physician. But he became as inspiring when he thought about help ordinary inspired helping people exposed to cholera. This was the deadly
6. or→ nor 因neither…nor… (既不……也 不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand→ thousands 因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the→ an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有 特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头， 用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to” 了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过 去时，故在found前加上was。
⑵ 我们可以从广泛的阅读中吸收许多有 用的东西。 absorb a lot of useful things We can _________________________ from extensive reading.
搭配
cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的(疾 病、坏习惯等)
a cure for…治疗……的方法／ 药物
运用 ⑴ Her son was addicted to the computer games and she had to cure him of the habit (使他改掉 ___________________ 这个习惯). ⑵ The government is finding a for the severe pollution. cure ___
(打败)by theirs by
8．Sadly，our team was defeated 10 poannounced (宣布 )to the public on TV. 10． Don't
expose (暴露)your skin to direct sunlight.
9. _______________ out of control 失去控制
be to blame 10. _______________ 受责备 be under construction 在建设中 11. ____________________
come to an end 结束 12. _______________
link ...to ... 将…和…联系起来 4. ______________
apart from 除……之外； 此外 5. _____________
(be) strict with 对……严格 6. _______________
7. _____________________ draw a conclusion 得出结论 8. ______________ 导致；引起 lead to
broke (break) In 1854 when cholera 4 ________ out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 5 ______ where all the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 6 ______dirty water from the the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.
until its cause found. was
1. is→ was 据上下文可知一般过去时， 描述过去发生的事情。 2. for→ as 表示“作为”。 3. inspiring→ inspired 指人“感觉振奋 的”，用inspired，而不能用inspiring (令 人振奋的，激励人心的)。 4. help→ helping 在介词about后, 动词 help要加上-ing。 5. their→ its 指代前面的“the deadly disease”，用单数。
(B)灵活运用 scientific (science) 1. He needed more ________ experiments to support his theory. 1. 形容词作定语。
conclusion 2. She has come to the ____________ (conclude) that he does not love her at all. 2. 名词作宾语。
3. He fell ill because of eating the polluted (pollute) seafood. ________
3. 形容词作定语。
4. The ________ analysis (analyse) of the food showed the presence of poison.
n． 结
束；结尾；结论 3．
expose
exposed
vt.(与 to 连用 )暴露；揭露；使曝光→
adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的
severe adj.严重的； 4． 剧烈的； 严厉的→ severely adv.
严重地；严格地；严厉地 5． announce vt.宣布；通告→ announcement n．宣 布；通告 6． contribute vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n．捐献；贡献；捐助 7． instruct vt.命令； 指示； 教导→ instruction n． 教
disease of their day. its
Neither its cause or its cure was understood. So nor many thousand of terrified people died every thousands time there was the outbreak. John Snow wanted an to face the challenge and to solve this problem. He knew that cholera would never be controlled
二、语境填空 1． The expert thought the violent film (污染 )young minds. 2． Do you know how to handle (操作)the machine? 3． We must take positive (积极的 )steps to deal with the problem. 4． Black walls absorb (吸收 )a lot of heat during the day.
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版讲义：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写]17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写]24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
人教版高考英语一轮复习讲义：必修五 Unit+1+Great+Scientists.doc
第一部分基础知识必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists1. 了解科学家如何以探索、钻研、无畏的科研精神验证未知的科学真理。
2. 感悟科学家周密观察、勇于探索、认真分析的科学精神，了解科学发现的全过程具有其科学的严密性。
Do you know the characteristics of radium? Do you know who put forward the scientific conclusion of its usage? Who analyzed the special material? Who defeated a kind of deadly disease exposed to the neighbourhood? An expert or a physician? Who would like to attend to the patients and challenge the severe disease? Who would like to handle the terrible situations? Were they afraid to be victims? I am absorbed in the stories of famous people. They may be suspected to be mad men. They themselves couldn't foresee the future. They may be blamed for doing something crazy. But they link their life to the world. They hope to make contributions to the world. Apart from their positive attitude, their enthusiastic dream instructed themselves to be constructors. They were strict with themselves. They were cautious. They hoped to start the movement to do something for mankind. Their efforts made sense at last. Their construction work wasn't rejected. In fact, their work was announced to be great.1. put forward 提出2. defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败3. attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加4. expose...to 使显露；暴露5. cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗6. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战7. blame vt. 责备；谴责n. 过失；责备8. pollute vt. 污染；弄脏9. contribute vt. & vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助我完全被这些名人的经历所吸引。
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语人教版讲义必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写] 8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写]12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
高中英语人教版必修五5unit1GreatScientists高考复习课件
5．期末考试的成绩已公布。 The result of the final examination ___h_a_s_b_e_e_n_a_n_n_o_u_n_c_e_d___. 6．他过去的经验使他有办法处理好这件事情。 His past experience qualified him to __h_a_n_d_l_e_t_h_e_a_f_fa_i_r_. 7．她拒绝了他的邀请。 She ___r_e_j_ec_t_e_d___ his invitation. 8．他们在足球比赛中光明正大地赢了我们。 They __d_e_fe_a_t_ed__u_s_ fairly and squarely in the football match. 9．我相信充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。
讲得通；有意义 对……严格的 应受谴责 面对挑战 导致
1.put forward 提出；推举，提名；提前，把(时钟)往前拨 put oneself/sb.forward as 自荐/提名或推举某人为某职位的 候选人
put sth.forward 提出；提前，把(时钟)往前拨 put away 把……放好/收好 put off 推迟；延迟 put out 熄灭 put up 建立；建造 put down 写下来，记入名单；抑制；镇压
3．attend vt.照料；护理；出席；参加；陪伴 attend sth.出席；参加 attend to sth.注意；关心；仔细考虑 attend on sb.看护/照料/照看某人 运用 完成句子 (1)有很多人出席了会议。 The meeting was well ____a_tt_e_n_d_e_d______. (2)如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。 If you don't ____a_tt_e_n_d_t_o____ your work, you won't succeed. (3)简多年来一直在照料她那有病的母亲。 Jane has been ___a_tt_e_n_d_in_g__o_n__ her sick mother for years.
一轮复习人教版高中英语必修5UNIT1GREATSCIENTISTS课件
how creative my designs were.
作__品__；__创__作__
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)On every single move you have to analyze a
situation，process what your opponent is doing and evaluate the best
5．_(_b_e)__st_r_ic_t_w_i_t_h_.._. ________对……严格的
6．_sl_o_w__d_o_w_n_慢下来 7．_a_p_a_rt_f_r_o_m__除……之外；此外 8．_l_in_k_._.._to_._..__________将……和……联系起来 9．_u_n_d_e_r_c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n___在建设中 10．b_e__c_a_u_ti_o_u_s_a_b_o_u_t___小心……
语境运用 3．The great bridge under _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n__ is designed by Chinese engineers and it will take about a year to _c_o_n_s_tr_u_c_t_ the large bridge. (construct) 4．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new _c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_e_．Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very _c_h_a_ll_e_n_g_in_g__． (challenge)
[句式 辨识·运用]
教材原句背诵
句式结构仿写
2018届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
______________________________，he is always busy with his homework/in doing his homework. 答案：Every time I call on him
结束
expose (vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed 12．________ ________ (adj.)无遮
蔽的；无保护的；风险高的
pollute (vt.)污染；弄脏→________ pollution (n.)污染 13．________ announcement (n.) 通 announce 14 ． ___________ (vt.) 宣 布 ； 通 告 → _______________
③He has to________________.
他不得不照顾生病的儿子。 ④I may be late—I have got one or two things__________.
我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
答案：②be attended ③attend his sick son ④to attend to
3．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 [教材原句] The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指示：不得使人们再受污水的影响。 ①expose...to 使显露；暴露 ②be exposed to 暴露于„„，处于„„危险中
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 1Great scientists
10.botanist n.植物学家
3.chemist n.技术专家
5.mathematician n.数学家
6.biologist n.生物学家
7.inventor n.发明家
8.geographer n.地理学家
二、工作职责与资格 1.certificate n.证明;证(明)书 2.qualification n.资格;学历 3.qualify vt.& vi.(使)具有资格;(使)具备合格条件 4.invent vt.发明;创造 5.qualified adj.有资格的 6.responsibility n.责任;负责 7.undertake vt.承担;从事;负责 8.charge vt.负责;主管
特征;特性 镭 分析 医生;内科医师 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争) 受害者 询问
8.neighbourhood n. 9.pump n. vt. 10.firework n. 11.chart n. 12.movement n.
附近;邻近 泵;抽水机 (用泵)抽(水) 烟火(燃放) 图表 移动;运动;动作
构织连脉词汇 1.painter→ paint v.绘画;涂→ painting n.油画;水彩画 2.scientific→ science n.科学→ scientist n.科学家 3.conclude→ conclusion n.结论;结束 4.challenge→ challenging adj.具有挑战性的 5.pollute→ pollution n.污染 6.announce→ announcement n.通知;宣告→ announcer n.播音员;宣告者 7.instruct→instruction n.用法说明;指示;指导
2018届一轮复习 人教版必修5 Unit1 great scientists 课件 (1)
2． expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的；n.专家；行 家→ be expert ________ sth.对……在行；在……方面是行家 3． attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席； 参加→ attend (________) sb.伺侯，照顾某人→attend ________ sth./sb. 专心于；处理
11． instruct vt.命令；指示；教导→________n．指示， 命令；教导；(pl.)用法说明，操作指南→________adj.富有教 益的 12． construct vt.建设；修建→________n．建设；建筑 物 13． movement n．移动；运动；动作→________v．移 动；前进；进步；搬家/迁
4． cure n． 治愈； 痊愈； vt.治愈； 治疗→cure sb.________... 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 5 ． challenge n．挑战； vt. 向……挑战→challenge sb. ________ sth.向某人挑战某事 6． absorb vt.吸收；使专心→ be absorbed ________ ... 专心于…… 7．suspect vt.怀疑； 认为；n.嫌疑犯； 被怀疑者→ suspect sb. ________ (doing) sth.怀疑某人有罪
第 一部分
基础知识
必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists
基础自测
考点突破
随堂演练
课时Байду номын сангаас业
基础自测 01
基础知识 自我测评
Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．联想记忆法 1．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败→defeat/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ＋人/队 击败、战胜某人/队
高考人教版英语一轮课件必修五Unit1Greatscientists
cure
•1c．ha_ll_e_n_g_e____ n．挑战 vt.向……挑战c→ha_l_le_n_g_i_n_g____ adj.挑战性的 •2．________ adj.小心的；谨慎的→_______ n．小心；警告 •3c．au_ti_o_u_s___ vt.污染；弄脏→____c_a_u_ti_o_n n．污染
certain
certainly
•1c1o．ns_t_ru_c_t_____ vt.建设；修建c→on_s_tr_u_c_ti_o_n_____ n．建设；建筑物
•12．___________ adj.有责任的；负责的→______________ n．责任；
负r责esponsible
responsibility
n.专家；行家
•3ex．pe_r_t____ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
•4a．tte_n_d____ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 •5．_____ vt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备 absorb
blame
•l6in．k____ vt.& n．连接；联系 •7．________ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的 •8p．os_it_iv_e___ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 •e9x．po_s_e_____ vt.预见；预知 •10．______ n．柄；把手 vt.处理；操纵 •f1o1r．ese_e___ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈；治疗
Ⅰ)
exposed
absorbed Blamed
cautious
caution
•8．I was bored with my job and felt I needed a newch_al_l_en_g_e____．Last
2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版：必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写]17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写]24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。