高考英语名词性从句复习
名词性从句课件-2025届高考英语一轮复习语法专项
下面语篇中含有各种名词性从句，请找出来：
what,which,who
有词意，在从句中做主语，宾语 或表语，不能省略
1 What they want to know is the reason.
Who will attend the meeting is not clear.
2
3 Which side wins makes no difference to him.
宾语
宾语从句
how
在复合句中，主句中的宾语由一 个句子来充当时，该句子就是宾 语从句。
即：宾语不再是一个简单的名词，代词，动 名词或不定式了，而是一个句子。
Read
observe
conclude
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
All the teachers think that a positive attitude is import句，就是指用于名词后对该 名词的内容进行说明解释的从句。
The judge paid no attention to the fact that she had just lost her job. Mary suddenly got the feeling that someone was watching her. We are looking forward to the news that we can go home after the mid——term exam. Do you like the idea that we have a picnic in the park at this weekend?
上海高考英语语法复习11名词性从句
主语从句
3. when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
__W__h_y____ he refuses to work with you is still a
mystery.
__W__h_e_n___ we must finish our task is an
同位语从句
2. 名词+ wh-引导的从句 I have no idea ___w__h_a_t ____ happened to
him. The question __w_h_e_t_h_e_r___ we could get the
loan from the bank made us upset.
It seems (appears, turns out, occurs) (to sb) that…
Translation
据报道, 强台风将于明天早上登陆上海。 It is reported that strong typhoon will land in Shanghai tomorrow morning.
名词性从句
英语语法复习十一
名词性从句分类
___主_语____从句， ___表_语____从句， __同__位_语___从句， ___宾_语____从句。
名词性从句
名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. 陈述句作名词性从句, 用 that 引导, 在从句里不作成分, 但不能省
(除宾语从句)。 2. 一般疑问句作名词性从句, 只能用 whether 引导
(除宾语从句用if / whether 均可)。 3. 特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用连接代词 who / whose / whom / what
高考英语语法复习名词性从句课件
当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时
He told me that he was leaving for Japan.
宾语从句中that不可省略的情况
宾语从句前有插入语
We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us.
在“it（形式宾语）+补语”之后
I think it necessary that he should stay here.
宾语从句中只能用whether的情况
whether or not
名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子，功能相当于名词词组， 它在复合句中可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此名词性从句 又可分为：
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句
主语从句
主语从句即在整个句子中充当主语的句子。
主语从句
主语从句大多数情况下视为第三人称单数，但也有例外。由what 引导的主语从句视情况而定
介词 + whether
I don’t care of whether he is handsome.
whether to do
He wondered whether to stay here the next week.
表语从句
结构：主语+系动词+表语从句
The fact is that he didn't notice the car until too late. The mystery is whether he ever went there at all. The question is why he likes the place so much. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句知识清单
名词性从句知识清单一、名词性从句的分类1.主语从句：通常在句首，常有it充当形式主语。
2.宾语从句：在动词或介词后。
3.表语从句：在系动词后。
4.同位语从句：在抽象名词后。
二、各个连接词用法及意思。
引导词意思在从句中充当什么成分that 无意思不充当任何成分，只起连接作用whether/if 是否不充当任何成分，只起连接作用because 因为（表从）不充当任何成分，只起连接作用as if= as though好像（表从）不充当任何成分，只起连接作用连接代词what ….的东西；…的事；….的情况；….的话；…的地点；在从句中可充当主语，宾语或表语whatever 任何东西；任何事….在从句中可充当主语，宾语或表语who 谁在从句中可充当主语，whoever 无论谁 在从句中可充当主语， whom 谁（宾格） 在从句中可充当宾语或表语 whomever 无论谁（宾格） 在从句中可充当宾语或表语 which哪一个在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语whichever 无论哪一个 在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语whose 谁的 + 名词 在从句中可充当定语 how many 多少 how much多少引导词 意思 在从句中充当什么成分连接副词 when 什么时候 状语where什么地方 why 为什么 how怎样注1 ：whether 与if ：只有在及物动词后引导宾语从句，且不与or not 直接连用时，可以互换。
其余的主，宾，表，同位从句中都用whether. 注2：与how 和what 组合的疑问词也可以引导宾语从句 1. how old: 多大年纪2. how long: （1）多长（距离） （2）时间： 多久3. how often ： 多久一次4. how far :多远5.how deep : 多深6.how soon : 多久，多快（将来时）7.what color 什么颜色8.what size 什么大小码子9.what time 什么时候三、名词性从句中关于连接词的省略问题：只有that引导的宾语从句，且在及物动词后面可以省略，其余所有的连接词都不能省略。
高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)
高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that从句1、主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，常见的句型有：It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc. ) + that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged,etc. ) + that 从句that可以省略，但that从句位于句首时，that不能省略。
2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid 等。
在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如think, make, consider等，可以用it作形式宾语。
(2)That从句一般不能充当介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语。
3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后,如：fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that 在从句中不担当任何成分，不能省略。
二、whether/if 从句1＞在表语从句和同位语从句中，只能用whether不能用if；当主语从句放于句首时，只能用whether不用if；当it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末时用whether或if均可；discuss后引导宾语从句时，必须用whether。
名词性从句课件高考英语一轮复习
使我感到麻烦的是，我没有多少这种工作的经验。
名词性从句的连接词
• Air is to us what water is to fish.(作表语) 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。
例 That he surrived the earthquake is a miracle. We don’t know if/weather he will believe us .
A. 一般而言，whether和if 在引导宾语从句时，可以互换。但以下情况只能用 whether：
a. whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但是，放在句首的主语从句只能用whether。 例 Whether she will come on time is unknown.
Lily,my friend,is a very famous singer.(同位语) The news that we won the game is exciting.(同位语从句)
名词性从句的连接词
1.that，whether，if：在从句中不充当主成分。 • that 连接陈述句，本身无意义； • whether、if 连接一般疑问句，意思为“是否”。
f. 固定结构：whether＋不定式，即 whether to do . 例 I don’t know whether to attend his wedding.
名词性从句的连接词
B. doubt 后接 that,whether/if 的句意区别： 例 • I doubt that he is guilty.我不信他有罪。
2025届高考英语一轮复习名词性从句基础版课件
目录
CONTENTS
01 定义 Definition 02 分类 Classification 03 连接词 Linking words 04 小试牛刀 Exercise
review
简单句
句子
并列句
复合句
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
related concepts
名词？ 表示人或事物名称的词叫名词
3. The problem is what he has done to the little boy. 表语从句
4. The news that he was bitten by a pig spread the whole school. 同位语从句
名词性从句引导词
引导词类型
常见引导词
作用
从属连词 连接代词 连接副词
？语从句
3. China is no longer what it used to be.
？语从句
4. He told me that he would go to the college the next year. ?语从句
text
It is an undoubted fact_____ SunHonglei looks like the dog.
That she likes the pigat she likes the pig.
性
从
句 The fact is that she likes the pig .
主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句
I know the fact that she likes the pig . 同位语从句
I don’t know _____ SunHonglei likes the dog.
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常 见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但 在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一 个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
高考英语语法总复习之名词性从句课件
A. What
B. That
C. It
D. As
05. ______ is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrow’s meeting.
A. Which
B. That
C. What
D. Who
宾语从句
陈述
• that He believes that the earth is flat. ➢ that一般可以省略，但在如下情况则不能省
同位语从句
陈述
• that
The news that he has fallen in love has spread across the school.
疑问
• whether
I have no idea whether he’ll come or not.
• wh-/how(-ever)
It is a question how he will get a good score without memorizing words.
that
无意义，不作从句主干成分，在宾从中可省
I hear (that) he has joined the football club.
有意义，不作从句主干成分，不省略
I didn’t know whether/if he would attend the concert.
whether和if
两者区别
1) 并列几个宾语时，从第二个起不省 He believes (that) the earth is flat and that the sun turns around the earth. 2) 有插入语等其它成分干扰 He said, I remember, that he would help you, but…
高考英语一轮复习名词性从句综述
whether to do.
(8) 疑问词加不定式 可以充当一个宾语从句。
表语从句
1. What I believe is that you will achieve success in the College Entrance Examination.
are determined to seek for your dream.
that 6. News came where he had been admitted to a key universityg they began to see which was happening.
3. It is very clear that he is a very intelligent boy.
4. It is a pity that he fail his English exam.
5.Whether you will have a good result doesn’t matter to me.
2. He hasn’t decided whether he will take part in the sports meeting (or not).
3. I am not sure if I can go to the cinema with you tomorrow.
4. They are talking about how they should learn English.
5. Amy tells me (that) she has entered many competitions and that she has won many prizes.
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ppt课件：高考英语名词性从句复习名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此,名词性从句可分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
I 名词性从句的种类1.When we will start is not clear.主语从句2. She won’t believe that her son has宾语从句 become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it表语从句 right now.4. I had no idea that you were her同位语从句 friend.主语从句一般有三种结构:1. 主语从句+谓语That she will win the match is certain.2.主语从句+形容词(名词词组、过去分词)+that从句It is important that we teens should learn English.It is a good news that he will attend the meeting onbehalf of our school.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem happen,appear等不及物动词+that从句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句,宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。
宾语从句的结构主句 + 连接词引导词 + 宾语从句I don't know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.表语从句表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。
其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。
1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句:My suggestion is that we should go shopping.2. as if 也可引导表语从句。
It looks as if it’s going to rain3.the reason why … is that …和It is because …等结构。
It was because I got up late 同位语从句在句中作同位语,它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面,说明这些名词的含义。
可跟同位语从句的名词主要有:fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。
如:Beijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.同位语从句We heard the news that our team had wonWe were happy to hear the news that was announcedby our boss.定语从句II. 名词性从句的引导词:1.连接词 :that、if、whether不作成分无意义“是否”2. 连接代词 :who、 whom 、whose、 what、which作主/宾/表3. 连接副词: when、 where、why、how作状语名词性从句考点归纳 :考点一:区别that , what与which考点二:区别whether 与if考点三:区别 what, whatever, 与 no matter what.考点四:it 作形式主语或形式宾语考点五:名词性从句的语序考点1:连接词: that 与 what 的区别What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is truethat只起连接作用,无意义,在从句中不充当任何成分, 且在宾语从句中有时可省。
what 既起连接作用, 又在从句中作主语, 宾语, 表语且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语)what 引导名词性从句时,在从句中作主语,宾语或表语。
What1.____ we can’t get seems better than ____ wewhat have.what2. China is no longer ____ it used to be.3. There were even some grandparents who came to see _____ it was all about.whatwhat4. A modern city has been set up in _____ was awasteland ten years ago.what5. At last the soldiers reached _____ the localscalled the Three Gorges.that1.It is widely accepted _ th _a _t_ the earth goes aroundthe sun.That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.2. The problem is _____ we can’t finish the work inthattime.that3. We express the hope ________ they will come to visit China again.that/--4. We all hope ________ the 2008 Olympic Gameswill be the best ever, and ______ the athletes andthat visitors will enjoy China and Beijing. That1. _______ he said so made us angryWhat _______ he said at the meeting made us angry.what2. A computer can only do_________ you haveinstructed it to do(01全国)3. 中国不再是过去的样子了。
China is no longer _w __ h _a _t_ it used to be.4. A modern city has been set up in ______ was awasteland ten years ago(04天津)A. whatB. which C. that D. where ☆B : what 什么 / which 表选择, 哪一个What 无范围;Which有范围1--- Do you know _w __ h _a _t __ Mr Black’saddress is ---He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of _______.which2I read about it in some book or other,which does it matter ______ it was解析考点2. 区别if 与whether 1. I don’t know __________ I’llwhether / if be free tomorrow 2. I don’t know _______ or notwhether I’ll be free tomorrow 3. The question is _______ thiswhether book is worth writing5. It depends on _______ we willwhether have enough money 6. _______ they can do it mattersWhether little to us 7. _____ you are not free tomorrow, If I’ll go without you.请你归纳请你归纳只能使用whether 的情况:a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. 直接加动词不定式只能用whether (to do)g whether or not 直接连用时不用if四、whether 是否。
主语从句;表语从句;同位语从句; 介词后的宾语从句;不定式且常与or not 连用。
Whether1.________ we’ll go cam ping tomorrow depends onthe weather.whether2. The argument _______ we’ll have a sports meet remains to be settled.3. It all depends on _w _h _e _t_ h_ e_ r_ they will support us.4. He doesn’t know ________ to stay or not.whether5. We didn’t know ________ or not she was ready.whether考点3. what,whatever,who,whoever请你归纳Who will take the position isn’t decided whoever, whatever___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义,相当于名词后加一个定语从句,而Who, what ____________等引导的名词性从句含有疑问意义。
? 1.__________ was said here must beWhateverkept secret 2._______ we need is more time.What3._______ has taken away my bag isWho unknown.Anyone who4._________ breaks the law will beWhoeverpunished. no matter who/what与whoever /whatever No matter who destroys the forest willbe punished.( 误 )Whoever destroys the forest will bepunished( 正 )no matter…只能引导状语从句,…ever既可引导状语从句又可以引导名词性从句.解析考点 4 :it作形式主语,形式宾语 it 作形式主语1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。