人教版英语必修一 词组句子归纳

人教版英语必修一 词组句子归纳
人教版英语必修一 词组句子归纳

Unit1 Friendship

短语归纳

be good to 对….友好add up 合计another time 改时间

add…in包括,把…算在内add to 增添add up to 总计,总数达…

get sth done 使…被做calm down 镇定下来have got to 不得不

walk the dog 遛狗make a list of 列出hide away 躲藏;隐藏

go through 经历;仔细检查 set down 放下;记下 a series of 一系列;一套

be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地get along with 与…相处pack up 收拾,打理行装

try out 试验;试用join in 参加(活动) far and wide 到处

set out 出发,着手干… get /be tired of对…厌烦be tired with (doing) sth(劳累) look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相爱be ignorant of 无知的,愚昧的take one’s tip 听某人的劝suffer from 遭受,患病at dusk 在黄昏时刻

get away with 偷走live in peace 平静地活着go on holiday 去度假

follow one’s advice听某人的意见 a piece/a bit/a word of advice 一条…的建议give sb some advice on 给某人一些建议at the tips of one’s finger 随时可用的

on the tip of one’s tongue 就在某人嘴边the tip of the iceberg 冰山一角,端倪

no longer/not..any longer 不再

according to 按照;根据…所说set about doing sth=set out to do 着手做某事be concerned about 关心;挂念share sth with sb 和某人分享某物communicate with sb 和…交际throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯have trouble/difficulty in doing sth 在…方面有困难have trouble with sb/sth做…有困难句子归纳

1.I wonder if…我想知道是否….

2. It’s because…这是因为….此从句中because不能用since或as代替

3. When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.上一次他/她借用时将它弄坏了,而你不得不花钱请人把它修好。

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时,你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子,结果狗被车撞了。(当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。)

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外,所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次,就在五个月前的一个黄昏,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开的。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建

议,我会非常感谢的。(I would be grateful if…委婉客气提出请求)

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

15. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢?

16.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。

Unit2 English around the world

短语归纳

in…ways 在…方面ever before 从前such as 例如

come up with 提出even if/ though 即使come up to sp参观某地at the end of 在…末期close to 距离…近change…into 把…变成the latter后者take…with…随身携带at present 目前

the same…as 与…相同give commands 命令as a rule 通常;照例

in the early days在早期be absent from 缺席as we know众所周知be a native of 是…人because of 因为;由于make a request 请求over time 经过一段时间at first 起初come to 来到,谈到

be based on 在...基础上base…on以…为根据take part in 参加believe it or not 信不信由你be present at 在席;出席

carry out a rule 执行规则at one’s request 应某人的要求

r equest that …(should)+v原形in one direction 朝一个方向

in the 1620’s = in the 1600 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物come up走进;上来;发生;被讨论make(good/full)use of(好/充分)利用from one place to another从一处到另一处

make a voyage to/make voyages to航行到…

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

from different parts of the world 来自世界各地

in fact= in actual fact=as a matter of fact事实上

at one’s request=at the request of sb应某人的要求

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 给某人提供某物

an international language/organization 一门国际语言/组织

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与句子归纳

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

(然而,他们可能不是什么都懂。)

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (当不同文化互相沟通时,所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。此处what引导宾语从句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (实际上,当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。美国是一个大国,国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词,作主语时,谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型:It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充:It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb,则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7010870409.html,ter in the next century,people from England made voyage to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. (后来,在下个世纪,英国人开始航海征服世界其他地区。许多别的国家因此开始说英语)

11.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

(以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的英语不同,彼此都能听得懂。)

12.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

(信不信由你,没有标准英语这样的东西。)

Unit3 Travel Journal

短语归纳

one-way fare 单程票round-trip fare 往返票give in (vt) 上交care about忧虑care for喜欢,照顾care to do愿意give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步give up 放弃a s usual像往常一样at midnight 午夜give up doing/sth make camp 野营

be fond of 喜爱,喜欢stay awake 保持醒着

at an altitude of 在…海拔上attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度change one’s mind 改变主意be familiar with 对…熟悉 a determined look 一副坚定的表情in our daily life 在我们的日常生活

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷dream of/ about doing sth梦想做某事

to my mind = in my opinion make up one’s mind to do 下定决心sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事get sb interested in 使某人对..感兴趣

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做…the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth(心理)决心干某事句子归纳

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

2.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。

3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步。

4. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. 上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。

5.We seemed to be able to see for miles.我们似乎能看好几英里远

6. She gave me a determined look – the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。

7. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

8. The river becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 河流过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。

Unit4 Earthquakes

短语归纳

happen to do 碰巧做某事in ruins 成为废墟fall down 倒塌

cut across 穿过、横穿blow away 吹走、刮走 dig out 挖掘

agree with sb 同意某人agree to sth同意某事 two-thirds 2/3 rescue workers 救援人员one-third 1/3 give away 赠送

give off 发出(气味等)give back 归还as if 仿佛,好像

at an end 结果,终结the dead 死者,死去的人raise money 筹款describe…to…向…描绘…too…to…太…而不能instead of 代替

the number of …的数量to the north of在…的北面leave for 动身前往leave…behind留下,遗留

do/cause damage to对…造成损害come/go to sb’s rescue来/去救援某人imagine doing…想象做…congratulation on…祝贺…,恭喜…judging from/by…根据…,从…判断in honour of 纪念…rescue…from 从…中营救shelter from the rain 避雨

have time to do 有时间做某事seventy-five percent 75% shake hands with sb 握手 be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万agree on sth 达成一致意见give out 发出(气味等),分发burst into the room闯入房间

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb for/ to sth

as you know 正如你所知道的be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知 be known for 因……而出名

make preparetions (for)(为…)做准备

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下

bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头于…,专心于…

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

happen= take place= come about= break out爆发

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

think little/poorly of sb/sth 对…评价很低/不重视/忽视

think highly/much/a lot of sb/sth 重视,对…评价很高

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

burst out crying/laughing=burst into tears/ laughter 放声大哭/笑come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

许多:a great deal of/much+不可数名词

a number of/a great many/scores of/many+可数名词

a lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数或不可数名词

句子归纳

1.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 老鼠从田地晨跑出来找

地方藏身。

2.It seemed as if the world was at an end! 世界似乎到了末日!

3.One-third of the nation felt it.全国三分之一的地方都有震感。

4.Everywhere they looked nearly everywhere he goes.人们无论朝那里看,几

乎一切都被毁了。

5.All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破灭了。

6.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without

parents.成千上万个家庭遇难,许多孩子成了孤儿。

7.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it

was the best one this year. 评委会的五位评委听了你的演讲,他们都认为你的演讲是今年最好的。

8.We would like to have you speak to the park visitors July 28 at 11:00 am.

我们想请你在7月28日上午11点给来公园参观者进行演讲。

Workbook

Unit 1

1. 你把所有的数加起来就会知道

You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.

2. 我们努力想让他平静下来,但他还是激动地大叫。

We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.

3. 玛丽在医院里住了很长一段时间后,恢复了健康。

After a long stay in hospital Mary recovered.

4. 李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好。

Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.

5. 如果你不想和我在一起,你就收拾东西走人。

If you don’t want to stay with me, you can pack up and go.

6. 战争期间,我受了很多苦。我用日记记下自己的经历,以便老了以后能够记

住。

During the war, I suffered a lot. I wrote my diary to set down my experiences, so I would remember them when I was old.

Unit 2

1. 博物馆要求参观的游客不得在馆内拍照。

Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum.

2. 邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着非常重要的作用。

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.

3. 记者问作家他作品的人物是以谁为原型的。

The reporter asked the writer who he based his characters on.

4. 我们有很多工作要做,所以要利用好时间。

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.

5. 他直接去了纽约,没在香港停留。

He went straight to New York, without stopping in Hong Kong.

Unit 3

1. 当我们发现山洞时已是深夜。

It was midnight when we found the cave.

2. 在那座山上有一座海拔高达3000多米的一座庙宇。

On that mountain lies a temple at an altitude of more than 3,000 metres above sea level.

3. 这家店卖质量很好的枕头和被子

The shop sells good wool pillows and quilts.

4. 他看起来像是个善良又可靠的人,可实际上他只在乎自己的钱

He looks like a nice and reliable man, but in fact the only thing he cares about is money.

Unit 4

1. 裁判把奖金颁给赢得比赛的自行车选手,并想他祝贺

The judge gave a prize and his congratulations to the cyclist who won the competition.

2. 被困在煤矿里两天的矿工们最后得到了营救

The miners who had been trapped in the mine for two days were finally rescued.

3. 记者意识到女孩很害怕,而且尽力地回避问题。

The reporter realized that the girl who was so frightened was trying to avoid the question.

4. 气球突然爆炸,我们大吃一惊。

The balloon burst suddenly and we were shocked by it.

5. 他拒绝谈起那场灾难带给他的痛苦

He refused to talk about the sufferings he had during the disaster.

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

高中英语必修3短语整理讲课稿

高中英语必修3短语 整理

高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事;旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺,庆贺”,其宾语是“人”,常用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝;祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念;追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……;不是……就是……(表示两者之一,连接两个并列的成分)就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧;开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕 14、look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 15、day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现;到场 20、turn up 开大……音量;卷起;找到;发现turn on 打开

turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量;拒绝 turn into 变成;变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用;履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息;屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 28、set up 建立;创立 set down 写下;记下 set out 动身开始做;阐明出发 to do set about 着手;开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

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as well 也,一样 as yet 到目前为止;到那时为止 aside from 除……以外 ask for 请求,要求 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 at a time 每次,一次 at all 完全,根本 at any rate 无论如何 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在附近,即将到来at heart 实质上 at home 在家,在国内,自在自如 at intervals 不时,时时 at large 一般,大体上 at last 最终,终于 at least 至于,最低限度 at leisure 从容的,有空 at length 最后;详细地

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选修8 Unit 1 重点单词 一、重点单词 1.means. n. 手段;方法 2.slavery. n. 受奴役的状态;奴隶制 3.majority. n. 大多数;大半 4.immigration. n. 移居入境;移民 5.percentage. n. 百分比;百分率 6.aircraft. n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机 7.mix. vt. 混合;拌和 n. 混合;结合 8.mixture. n. 混合;混合状态;混合物 9.nationality. n. 国籍;民族 10.racial. adj. 人族的;种族的 11.applicant. n. 申请人 12.socialist. n. 社会主义者;社会党人 adj. 社会主义的 13.occur. vi. 发生;出现 14.central. adj. 中心的;中央的;主要的 15.indicate. vt. 指出;标示;表明;暗示 16.swap. vi&vt. 交换 17.apparent. adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的 18.apparently. adv. 显然地;显而易见的 19.slip. vi. 滑动;滑行;滑跤 n. 滑动;滑倒 20.ferry. n. 渡船;渡口 vt. 摆渡;渡运 21.hire. vt&n. 租用;雇佣 22.insert. vt. 插入;嵌入 23.react. vi. 作出反应;回应 二、重点短语 1.by means of 用……方法;借助…… 2.in addition 而且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括;吸收 5.a great/good many 许多,很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生 8. keep up 保持;继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作 11.mark out 划线;标出……界线 12. It occurs to sb that (某人)想到 13. a great/good many 许多;很多 14. live on 继续存在,继续生存 15.elect sb to be 选举某人做 16.a large percentage of 大部分 17. keep up 坚持,维持,沿袭 18. back to back 背靠背

(完整版)高中英语人教版必修3重点短语句型

必修三Unit 1 friendship Important expressions & sentences 1.be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb友好be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)sth 2.add up your score 将你的分数加起来 3.go another time 改时间去 4.get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理(别人修) 5.be upset about sth 为sth苦恼、心烦 6.calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来 7.be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth关心、挂念 8.as far as I’m concerned 就我而言 9.go on holiday 去度假 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.take good care of sb 好好照顾sb 12.take exams/classes 参加考试/上课 13.cheat in the exam 考试作弊 14.should have studied 过去本应该学习(实际没学) 15.make a list of 罗列出 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7010870409.html,ugh at sb 嘲笑sb 17.go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查 18.keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定 19.set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实 20.go outdoors 去户外 21.on purpose = by design 故意地 22.in order(not) to do sth为了(不)做sth 23.at dusk 在黄昏 24.face to face面对面地 25.no longer = not…any longer 不再 26.suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独 27.on the highway 在公路上 28.recover from illness 从疾病中康复 29.get/be tired of (doing) 对(做)sth 厌倦 30.pack up my things 将我的东西打包 31.go/come back home 回家 32.get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处 33.enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此 34.dislike joining in discussions 讨厌加入讨论 35.fall in love (with sb) 爱上sb 36.end the friendship 结束友谊 37.ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7010870409.html,municate with sb 与sb 交流 39.show interests in other people’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣 40.settle down 定居下来 1.I am crazy about everything to do with nature.

高一英语必修一词组归纳

高一英语必修一词组归纳

1.add up 合计;加起来 2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 3.have got to不得不;必须 4.be concerned about…关心……;挂念…… 5.walk the dog 遛狗 6.pay for…为……付钱 7.shar e…with…与……分担/分享…… 8.laugt at…嘲笑…… 9.go through…经历;经受…… 10.hide away 躲藏;隐藏 11.set down 放下;记下;登记 12.a series o f…一连串的;一系列;一套…… 13.on purpose 故意 14.grow/be crazy about… 对……十分狂热;十分痴迷 15.in order to…为了…… 16.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 17.go downstairs下楼 18.face to face 面对面地 19.put away…把……放下来(待用) 20.at dusk 黄昏时分 21.have trouble with…在……方面有麻烦 22.go along/on with…与……相处;进展 23.fall in love…相爱……;爱上…… 24.think of…想出……;想到…… 25.join in…参加……;加入…… 26.show one’s interest in …对……感兴趣27.communicate with…与……交流 28.pay attention to…注意…… 29.more than one…不止一个…… 30.in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31.be different from…与……不同 32.as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言33.because of…因为…… 34.British English 英国英语 35.American English 美国英语 36.than ever before 比以往任何时候更…… 37.the number of………的数目 38.even if/though 即使 39.came up(with)提出;长出;走进(某地);发生40.over time 经过这段时间 41.be based on 以……为根据;把……建筑在……的基础上42.make (full)use of…(充分)利用;(充分)使用

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