2020翻译资格考试口译二级练习题
2020翻译资格考试口译二级练习题如何备考二级口译呢?下面就和大家分享CATTI二级口译交传大纲分析及CATTI备考经验分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试口译二级练习题段落一：The struggles that follow the victory of formal equality or universal franchise may not be as filled with drama and moral clarity as those that came before, but they are no less important. For around the world today, we still see children suffering from hunger and disease. We still see run-down schools. We still see young people without prospects for the future. Around the world today, men and women are still imprisoned for their political beliefs, and are still persecuted for what they look like, and how they worship, and who they love. That is happening today.在追求正式平等或普选权利方面取得胜利之后，这场斗争可能不像过去那样惊心动魄，其道义也不像过去那样泾渭分明，但其重要性并没有丝毫减弱。
因为，今天在世界上许多地方，我们仍然看到孩子们遭受饥饿和病痛，我们仍然看到破旧的学校，我们仍然看到年轻人没有光明的未来。
今天，在世界上许多地方，人们仍然由于其政治信念而被投入监狱，仍然由于他们的外貌、他们的宗教信仰和他们的性爱选择而受到迫害。
这种情况在今天仍然继续发生。
段落二：It’s not fair to businesses and middle-class families who play by the rules when we allow companies that are trying to undercut the rules to work in the shadow economy, to hire folks at lower wages or no benefits, no overtime, so that somehow they get a competitive edge from breaking the rules. That doesn’t make sense.我们如果允许试图违法乱纪的公司在影子经济中运行，压低工资雇用人员或不提供福利，不付加班费，从而可以因破坏法纪获得竞争优势，这对遵纪守法的工商业和中产家庭就没有公平可言。
这毫无合理之处。
It doesn’t make sense to have 11 million people who are in this country illegally without any incentive or any way for them to come out of the shadows, get right with the law, meet their responsibilities and permit their fam ilies then to move ahead. It’s not smart. It’s not fair. It doesn’t make sense. We have kicked this particular can down the road for too long.在这个国家非法居留的1,100万人如果没有任何积极性或途径走出阴影，得到合法身份，履行自己的责任，然后兴家立业，这也毫无合理之处。
这并不明智。
这并不公平。
这并不合理。
我们在这个特定的问题上拖延已久。
(缓兵之计、说说而已) 翻译资格考试口译二级练习题1. “莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人” Do not regret that spring is departing. Come next year as it will be twice as enchanting.2. “乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井” We would better fetch a flint than beg for light; we would better dig a well ourselves than beg for water from others.3. “山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村” After encountering all kinds of difficulties and experiencing all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light at the end of tunnel.4. “天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤” One should not fear changes under the heaven and one should not blindly follow old conventions and one should not be deterred by complaints of others.5. 民之所忧，我之所思;民之所思，我之所行。
What people are concerned about preoccupies my mind, and what preoccupies people’s mind is what I need to address.模块二：6. “一心中国梦、万古下泉诗” We have always longed to see a reunified China, as this is reflected in the old ode Xiaquan shared by all our people in this country.7. “度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇”We remain brothers after all the vicissitudes, lets forgo our old grudges when smiling we meet again.8. “周虽旧邦，其命惟新”，“如将不尽，与古为新。
” Although Zhou was an ancient state, it had a reform mission; only innovation could ensure the growth and vitality of a nation.9. “召远在修近，闭祸在除怨。
” To win distant friends, one needs, first of all, to have good relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease animosity.10. “去问开化的大地，去问解冻的河流。
” Go and ask the thawing land, go and ask the thawing river.模块三：11. “沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。
” A thousand sails pass by the wrecked ship; ten thousand saplings shoot up beyond the withered tree.12. 形势稍好，尤须兢慎。
危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。
We need to be cautious and prudent, especially when things are improving. To think about where danger looms will ensure our security; to think about why chaos occurs will ensure our peace; and to think about why a country falls will ensure our survival.13. 得道者多助，失道者寡助。
A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one finds little support.14. 形势稍好，尤需兢慎。
居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。
We must be sober-mined, cautious, prudent especially when the situation is getting a little better. In times of peace, we must be mindful of potential problems and get fully prepared for the worst. 【注意与12的区别】15. 一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容?Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up; even a kilo of millet can be ground. How can two blood brothers not make up模块四：16. 行百里者半九十。
If a journey is 100 miles, traveling 90 is half of it.17. 雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越;路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The strong pass of the enemy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit. My way ahead is long; I see no ending; yet high and low Ill search with my will unbending.18. 安不忘危，治不忘乱。
In security, we should never forget the dangers and in times of peace, we should always beware of the potential for chaos. 【注意与12/14的区别】19. 生于忧患，死于安乐。
英语翻译资格考试CATTI二级模拟题2020年(7)_真题无答案
英语翻译资格考试CATTI二级模拟题2020年(7)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)英译汉1.Modified Agricultural PracticesSince agriculture accounts for nearly 70 percent of the world's fresh water withdrawn from rivers, lakes, and underground aquifersfor human use, the greatest potential for conservation lies with increasing irrigation efficiency.1 By reducing irrigation by 10 percent, we could double the amount available for domestic water worldwide. This can be done by converting to water-conserving irrigation systems; taking the poorest and steepest lands out of production2; switching to less-thirsty crops (which may require changes to government subsidies for certain crops); implementing proper agricultural land drainage and soil management practices, and reducing fertilizer and pesticide use.Typically, governments provide water to **mercial farmers at greatly subsidized rates, decreasing the need for conservation and promoting wasteful practices3. This has led to widespread use of wasteful irrigation systems. Studies show that just 35-50 percent of water withdrawn for irrigated agriculture actually reaches the crops. Most soaks into the ground through unlined canals, leaks out of pipes, or evaporates before reaching fields. Although some of the water lost in inefficient irrigation systems returns to streams or aquifers where it can be tapped again, water quality is invariably degraded by pesticides, fertilizers and salts.4 This is in fact another way **mercial agriculture "uses" water: by polluting it so that it is no longer safe to drink. In areas **mercial agriculture is prevalent, runoff5 from farms has poisoned water supply with dangerous levels of toxics.Poorly planned and poorly built irrigation systems not only harm water quality, but can also irreparably6 harm the crop-growing capability of the land through salinization. Especially in arid areas, salts that occur naturally accumulate in irrigated soils. Poorly drained irrigation water can pollute water supply, and raise the groundwater table until it reaches the root zone, waterlogging and drowning crops. Globally, some 80 million hectares of farmland have been degraded by a combination of salinization and waterlogging.Switching to conserving irrigation systems has the biggest potential to save water used for agriculture (experts say drip irrigation could potentially save 40-60 percent of water now used for agriculture). The **mon water-conserving irrigation systems are someform7 of drip irrigation (also called micro-irrigation). Conventional sprinklers spray water over crops, not only irrigating more land than is needed to grow the crop but also losing much8 to evaporation. Drip irrigation, however, supplies water directly to the crop's root system in small doses, where it can be used by the plant's roots. Water is delivered through emitters9 that drip water at each plant, or perforated piping, installed on the surface or below ground. This keeps evaporation losses low, at an efficiency rate of 95 percent.Although by 1991 some 1.6 million hectares were using drip irrigation worldwide, this is still less than one percent of all irrigated land worldwide. Some countries have made drip irrigation a serious national priority, such as Israel, which uses drip irrigation on 50 percent of its total irrigated area. But clearly it is the exception, and most dry countries have a long way to go.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI汉译英1.粮食生产中国政府通过增加国内粮食生产，保持粮食供需平衡的决心是坚定的，有信心领导全国人民实现这一目标。
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(11)
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（11）(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0010:16Volume第1题U. S. and Europe´s approach to foreign students is to westernize them in a way of educating future leaders.A.正确B.错误第2题As opioids ravage the U. S. , teen students show steady decline in use.A.正确B.错误第3题The top five members of the biggest venture capitalist company are entirely male.A.正确B.错误第4题Environmental toxins cause many girls to develop breast cancer at an earlier age.A.正确B.错误第5题As an art form, movie is not as popular and lucrative as before.A.正确B.错误第6题Gratitude has a positive relationship with emotions and social lives.A.正确B.错误第7题When employers forbid paid time off for illness, infectious workers spread disease.A.正确B.错误第8题People are more likely to listen to and be persuaded by attractive people.A.正确B.错误第9题The widespread use of the Internet contributes to the ease of distribution.A.正确B.错误第10题The brain has a special response to people you know.A.正确B.错误下一题(11~20/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0005:17Volume第11题Wasting wood is a serious problem in conserving the resources, which are distributed unevenly and affected by other natural factors.A.正确B.错误第12题Russia´s well-developed dealer and logistics infrastructure indicate that economic growth can improve car sales.A.正确B.错误第13题The government turns a blind eye to the harsh reality that international students faced.A.正确B.错误第14题Amazon sold 200 million items more than the same period last year.A.正确B.错误第15题The bank put forward the policy to discourage the flow of capital on market.A.正确B.错误第16题Visas are necessary but impose a burden on the tourists.A.正确B.错误第17题Apple´s iBeacon is developed by Australian company, which cooperates with GPS well.A.正确B.错误第18题Researchers found that all the creatures have cells to identify where they are.A.正确B.错误第19题Empathy is good, but it would misguide us when making decisions.A.正确B.错误第20题Making a definition of the business model is the key step to disseminate the vision of the business.A.正确B.错误上一题下一题(21~30/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0015:30Volume第21题What is the possible reason that some foods promote the brain performance?A.These foods may change sleep patterns.B.These foods can affect physical activity.C.These foods may influence genetic behavior.D.These foods transport more oxygen to the brain.第22题What is the passage mainly about?A.We need to change our fridge.B.We need to conserve energy.C.Sustainable development is challenged.D.The atmosphere is polluted.第23题Which of the following can be called a good diet?A.Foods without artificial flavors.B.Foods with appealing colors.C.Foods without additives.D.Foods without much processing.第24题What is the main idea of the passage?A.There is connection between mood and longevity.B.There isn´t connection between mood and longevity.C.There is connection between mood and health.D.There is connection between happiness and longevity.Daily fantasy sports is regarded by Nevada as______.A.an unlawful gamblingB.a game of skillC.a form of gamblingD.a potential industry第26题Why do Americans travel to foreign countries for medical purposes?A.Because they can earn money while traveling.B.Because they can save money in this way.C.Because foreign countries provide better services.D.Because foreign countries have better sceneries.第27题What´s the main idea of the passage?A.Reviewing your resume.B.Preparing for your interview.C.Cutting out errors in your resume.D.Creating your resume.第28题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Small-ticket items used to be more expensive.B.Consumers are spending more on big-ticket items.C.Software and computer equipment are big-ticket items.D.Sales of small-ticket items are up recently.第29题What can we infer about Shakespeare´s plays?A.They reflect local issues.B.They are timeless.C.They are about history.D.They are ubiquitous.第30题What dominated the intellectual climate of the last decades of the Qing dynasty?A.The culture of skepticism.B.The value of Confucianism.C.The Western style.D.The imperial ideology.上一题下一题(31~40/共20题)Part ⅡListen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage by blackening the corresponding circle. There are ten passages in this part of the test, with one question each, which carries two points.Play00:0007:15VolumeWhat is the problem with photography of Africa?A.Africa is the best choice for photographers.B.The African photographers are fewer than before.C.The non-African photographers are better than African ones.D.African beauty is mostly taken by non-African photographers.第32题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Malaria has been totally under control.B.Transmission indoors cannot be cut off.C.The number of patients has decreased.D.Malaria has not led to death.第33题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The reform on education is on the way.B.Students cannot handle their school life.C.The educators help students overcome difficulties.D.Researchers cooperate with the school for good management.第34题What can be learned from the guidelines?A.The guidelines are made by the manufacturers.B.The guidelines offer the favorable prices for cooperating retailers.C.The guidelines safeguard the popularity of the product.D.The guidelines are free for cooperating retailers.第35题Why did Dr. Slavin make a new program?A.For his research.B.For higher grades.C.For relieving the pressure.D.For his classes.第36题How many students suffered from the depression?A.2100.B.54% of students.C.80.D.67% of students.第37题Which of the following is true about the passage?A.Only a very small fraction of jobs can be totally automated.B.More than 50% of jobs can be done by machines.C.Manufacturing can be done by robots.D.Highly educated workers cannot be replaced.第38题Why did Verganti devise a process?A.For new assessment criteria.B.For crowd-sourcing.C.For thinking design.D.For catching opportunities.第39题Which of the following is NOT true ?A.Dementia is related to the life expectancy.B.People live longer than before in China.C.Obesity leads to dementia.D.Drinking increases the risk of dementia.第40题Which of the following is NOT true about the breeding programs?A.It kills the pests and pathogens.B.It improves the yields.C.It facilitates the harvest.D.It is free from genetic engineering.上一题下一题(41~45/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:17Volume第41题What is the main idea of the passage?A.People are coping with repeated terrorist attacks.B.The terrorists in France are Muslims.C.Traditions should be respected.D.Anti-terrorism is common ground of the world.第42题How many people were killed in Nice?A.86.B.87.C.130.D.131.第43题What was Sarkozy´s response to terrorism?A.Calling for the union.B.Highlighting the harmony.C.Alert on the Islamist threats.D.Keeping the nation secure.第44题Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Germany?A.There were 3 Isiamist attack.B.Anti-terrorism needs a lot of money.C.The government made the restriction of dual citizenship.D.Citizens should prepare adequate food and water.第45题What can be inferred from the passage?A.The cooperation among countries is of great importance.B.The politicians in France are responsible for the chaos.C.There is still a long way to go to solve the problem of terrorism.D.People should be taking care of themselves.上一题下一题(46~50/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0002:23Volume第46题What doe the passage focus on?A.Aleppo´s architecture.B.Aleppo´s culture.C.Aleppo´s history.D.Aleppo´s goods.第47题Why was the Aleppo´s so important?A.It was near Africa.B.It was to the north of Eurasia.C.It was in the Middle East.D.It was on the Silk Road.第48题Which of the following is true about Aleppo in tenth century?A.It fell into different hands.B.It was in the most prosperous era.C.Most of people worshipped God.D.There existed many great poets.第49题What does the example of the Ottoman rulers intend to convey?A.The power of Turkish ruler.B.The wealthy merchant.C.The abundant culture.D.The glamour of Aleppo.第50题What can be inferred from the passage?A.Aleppo was a dreamland.B.Aleppo had no army.C.Aleppo left no traces in the book.D.There were mysteries about Aleppo.上一题下一题(51~55/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第51题What is social work in broad sense?A.Social work is a science.B.Social work is an art.C.Social work is an art and science.D.Social work is a human behavior.第52题People hold the following assumptions of social workers except______.A.social workers help peopleB.social workers help troubled childrenC.social workers help the poorD.social workers help the government第53题Which of the following is neglected by people?A.The objective of social work.B.The nature of social work.C.The knowledge social work needs.D.The skills social work needs.第54题What is the object of social work?A.Social problems and human behavior.B.Important social problems.C.People in need and people in trouble.D.A wide variety of client populations.第55题What is the passage mainly about?A.What is social work.B.Where social workers work.C.Misconceptions about social work.D.The settings of social work.上一题下一题(56~60/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第56题What does "turn the other cheek" imply?A.Tolerance.B.Respect.C.Hesitation.D.Motivation.第57题Lauren´s sad experience is cited to illustrate______.A.how terrible it is to be a housewifeB.why we give away our power to othersC.what we can expect a housewife to doD.why being nice is significant at home第58题How to avoid giving away your power?A.Tax on our mental strength.B.Set healthy boundaries.C.Be mean and disrespectful.D.Treat others poorly but peacefully.第59题Which of the following is practical to hold your power?A.Learn to say no.B.Do others a favor.C.Stop being afraid.D.Regulate your feelings.第60题What is the result of lacking emotional boundaries?A.You will have problematic personality.B.You will stand up for yourself.C.You will let others control your life.D.You will take over others´ power.上一题下一题(61~65/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answerthe questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第61题What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Adam Bosworth´s new technology.B.Johnny Appleseed´s contribution.C.Amazon and Google.D.Microsoft´s browser.第62题Who is Adam Bosworth?A.He works for Microsoft.B.He is a technology leader.C.He is a companion of Johnny Appleseed.D.He is retired.第63题What does the "data singularity" refers to?A.A sensor.B.A project.C.A clue.D.A car.第64题Which of the following is NOT true about what Adam is developing?A.Almost everything is equipped with devices and sensors.B.The information would be sent to the data centers by built-in wire.C.The information would be possessed by computer servers.D.The severs would sent back commands to sensors.第65题What can NOT be inferred from the data processing?A.It can bring about a lot of help.B.It should be conducted in a closed system.C.Machines can evolve in this process.D.The information is updated instantly.上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. This part of test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.Play00:00…Volume第66题3．上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~10/共20题)Part ⅠListen to the short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements below are true or false. After hearing a short passage, blacken the circle of "True" on the answer sheet below if you think the statement is true, or blacken the circle for "False" if it is false. There are ten questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Play00:0010:16Volume[听力原文]听力原文：The idea that educating future leaders from other nations will make them more Western has long guided the U. S. and Europe´s generous approach to foreign students of high and low parentage but not everyone thinks it works.第1题U. S. and Europe´s approach to foreign students is to westernize them in a way of educating future leaders.A.正确B.错误参考答案： B 您的答案：未作答答案解析：解析：原文指出美国和欧洲都希望为别的国家培养领导人，以使这些国家更加西方化，这也是他们对留学生礼遇有加的原因。
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案(卷二)
2020年翻译资格初级口译翻译题及答案（卷二）Inscribed in 2016 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity二十四节气被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
The ancient Chinese divided the sun’s annual circular motion into 24 segments. Each segment was called a specific ‘Solar Term’. The element of Twenty-Four Solar Terms originated in the Yellow River reaches of China.The criteria for its formulation were developed through the observation of changes of seasons, astronomy and other natural phenomena in this region and has been progressively applied nationwide.It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. The element has been transmitted from generation to generation and used traditionally as a timeframe to direct production and daily routines.It remains of particular importance to farmers for guiding their practices. Having been integrated into the Gregorian calendar, it is used widely by communities and shared by many ethnic groups in China.Some rituals and festivities in China are closely associated with the Solar Terms for example, the First Frost Festival of the Zhuang Peopleand the Ritual for the Beginning of Spring in Jiuhua.The terms may also be referenced in nursery rhymes, ballads and proverbs. These various functions of the element have enhanced its viability as a form of intangible cultural heritage and sustain its contribution to the community’s cultural identity. Knowledge of the element is transmitted through formal and informal means of education.立春Beginning of Spring雨水Rain Water惊蛰Insects Awakening春分Spring Equinox清明Fresh Green谷雨Grain Rain立夏Beginning of Summer小满Lesser Fullness芒种Grain in Ear夏至Summer Solstice小暑Lesser Heat大暑Greater Heat立秋Beginning of Autumn处暑End of Heat白露White Dew秋分Autumnal Equinox寒露Cold Dew霜降First Frost立冬Beginning of Winter小雪Light Snow大雪Heavy Snow冬至Winter Solstice小寒Lesser Cold大寒Greater Cold“小暑”是中国传统二十四节气(the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms)中的第十一个节气。
二级口译考试题目及答案
二级口译考试题目及答案1. 请将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并注意保持原意的准确性和语言的流畅性。
中文：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
英文：With the continuous deepening of globalization,cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.2. 请将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并确保翻译的准确性和通顺性。
English: The advancement of technology has significantly improved the quality of life for many people.中文：科技的进步显著提高了许多人的生活质量。
3. 请根据以下场景进行口译练习：一位外国游客在中国的旅游景点迷路了，他向一位中国导游询问如何回到酒店。
外国游客：Excuse me, I seem to have lost my way. Could you please tell me how to get back to my hotel?中国导游：Certainly, sir. Just follow this road for about 10 minutes, and you will see a big shopping mall on your left. Turn left at the mall and continue straight for another 5 minutes. Your hotel is right across the street from the park.4. 请将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并注意段落中的细节和连贯性。
中文：近年来，随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为全球经济中不可忽视的一部分。
越来越多的人选择在线购物，因为它既方便又快捷。
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题
2020下半年翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题“一分耕耘，一分收获。
”在自己的理想道路上，多动脑筋，不断的思考，今天小编给大家带来了翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
翻译资格考试二级口译模拟题Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain what he or she wants. If the learning of a new language begins before lower adolescence, one is likely to be able to speak such a language with complete naturalness, but if learned after upper adolescence some hangover of a mother-tongue feature is very likely to persist. But not only do languages exhibit such learning patterns, but so do cultural traits, for example, shaking hands, kissing, and embracing.Although many persons assume that languages exist in dictionaries and grammars, in f act they only exist in people’s heads. But this is equally true of cultural traits, which indicate clearly a person’s value system when crucial decisions need to be made before there is any time to think about alternatives, for example, diving into a flooding stream to rescue a drowning child.分析：① Both language and culture are learned by children without special organized programs of instruction, but motivation to learn is very high since language is the most effective means for a child to obtain (what he or she wants).译文 1 ：语言和文化学习，对儿童来说并不存在特定的程序和计划，但是由于语言是儿童得偿所愿最有效的方式，因而他们学语言的主观能动性是很高的。
2020年翻译资格考试二级口译试题
2020年翻译资格考试二级口译试题段落一：第三，贫困地区自身增长水平是关键。
中国古语说：“授人以鱼不如授之以渔”。
在贫困省区，我们以村为单位，改善基本生产条件，提升贫困人口自我组织水平和自我发展水平。
The third principle of the Chinese Government for poverty reduction is that poor regions’ own development capacity is the key. As an old Chinese saying goes：“Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for a life time.”In those poor regions China has taken measures to improve basic production conditions. In addition, efforts are made to increase capacity for self-development village by village.在有些自然条件特别恶劣的地方，也实施了易地扶贫搬迁，从根本上改变生存和发展环境。
我们通过小额信贷、劳动力培训、发展特色产业等方式，调整地区经济结构，增加收入。
For people living in places with extremely harsh natural conditions, the Chinese Government encourages them to move to more hospitable areas. In turn, their basic living and production conditions are fundamentally changed for the better.On top of these policies China has optimized regional economic structure and increased incomes through programslike micro credit, vocational training and development oflocal specialty industries.。
英语翻译资格考试-翻译二级口译实务分类模拟题2
翻译二级口译实务分类模拟题2汉英口译1、著名的旅游胜地黄山坐落在安徽省的南部，面积约1200平方公里。
黄山有72座名峰，其中最出名的有莲花峰、天都峰、始信峰和青鸾峰。
黄山景色甚为独特，它兼有泰山之雄伟，华山之险峻，峨眉山之清秀。
奇松、怪石、云海和温泉堪称黄山四绝。
黄山的迎客松早以其特殊的造型而闻名于世。
当地流传着不少优美的神话故事，为黄山披上了神秘的外衣。
例如青鸾峰这一名字的来历，就很富有诗意和传奇色彩。
海拔1780米的青鸾峰形状很像一只蹲伏的大鸟：鸟头微抬，仿佛凝视远处的天都峰，尾巴下垂，两翼紧贴鸟身，绿树覆盖全身，因此得名“青鸾峰”。
2、各位将要游览举世闻名的景点和名胜，参观推伟的古建筑群，观赏珍贵的中国文物。
你们还将有机会欣赏中国戏剧和杂技表演，品尝纯正的中国烹调和地方风味小吃。
我国人民传统的热情和好客将使各位的访问愉快而又难忘。
在各位做出选择之前，我想谈一下本旅行社有关团体旅游的报价问题。
首先，参加团体旅游的个人其报价均含交通费、住宿费、膳食费、观光费、导游服务费以及双程国际机票。
其次，每位成人游客可以携带一名年龄在12岁以下的儿童，以半价收费。
最后，如果发生某些不可预见的、使旅游无法正常进行的情况，本旅行社则保留修改原定计划的权利，包括全额退费。
3、根据建设社会主义市场经济体制的要求，我们将继续全方位地对外开放。
我们要进一步理顺改革、发展和稳定三者之间的关系，培育统一开放、竞争有序的市场体系。
我们要制定明确的产业政策引导投资投向。
我们要加大引进外资的力度，尤其是鼓励外资对我国基础设施，基础工业和高新技术产业的投资。
在投资环境不断改善的条件下，我们对外商投资要坚持竞争择优的原则，并按照国际惯例对外资企业实行国民待遇。
同时，我们要依法保护中外投资者和企业员工的一切正当权益。
必须指出，中外合资是一种互补互惠的合作关系。
合资双方可以最大限度地发挥各自的优势。
应该说，这种投资方法对合作双方来说，都有丰厚的经济回报。
英语翻译资格考试CATTI二级模拟题2020年(25)_真题无答案(951)
英语翻译资格考试CATTI二级模拟题2020年(25)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Cloze Test. The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920's. In the 1920's, but especially 1 the Depression of the 1930's, the United States experienced a 2 birth rate. Then with the prosperity 3 on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people marriedand 4 households earlier and began to 5 larger families than had their 6 during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106. 2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. 7 economics was probably the mostimportant 8 , it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed 9 the idea of the family also helps to 10 this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming 11 the first grade by the mid-1940's and became a 12 by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself 13 . The wartime economy meant that few new schools were built between 1940 and 1945. 14 , large numbers of teachers left their profession during that periodfor better-paying jobs elsewhere.15 , in the 1950's, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930's no longer made 16 ; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high17 for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children. With the baby boom, the focus ofeducators 18 turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and 19 . The system no longer had much 20 in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.SSS_SINGLE_SEL1.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 2.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 3.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 4.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 6.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 7.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 8.•**•**•**A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 9.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 10.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 11.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 12.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 13.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 14.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 15.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 16.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 17.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 18.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.•**•**•****A AB BC CD D. Predictions of large populations of robots in industry have yet to come true. For a decade or more, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry **petitive and productive. The market for 21 robots is now oversupplied, and the driving force of the robotics (机器人技术) revolutionis 22 to be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most."Heavy-robot manufacturers are in somedifficulty 23 finding customers. They are offeringbig 24 just to get in the door. There has beena 25 growth everywhere in the numbers of robots, so we have to admit we are either deceiving 26 or that the market is slowly growing," said John Reekie, Chairman of Colne Robotics. "The following things must happen 27 therobotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy (文化), 28 there has been a computer literacy program, there must be a robot literacy campaign. We mustalso 29 not just a cut in, but a collapse of robot prices. 30 , some kind of artificial intelligence needs to be 31 ."Colne makes educational robots and machine tools. It issmall 32 **panies like ASEA or Fujitsu Fanuc. But Colne with others and departments in universities such as Surrey, Manchester, and Durham possess an advantage 33 the giants. The **panies sell very expensive 34 to businesses with expert knowledge in automation. The 35 companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized there is a need for small, 36 robots that they can meet.The **panies either bring their educationalmachines 37 an industrial standard or design from scratch (从头做起). One technique that they all adopt is tochoose 38 components where possible. The major cost of making 39 their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is 40 scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The use of standard parts, which are easily replaced, should give these robots a mechanical life of something in the order of five years.SSS_SINGLE_SEL21.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 23.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 24.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 25.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 26.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 27.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 28.•** if•** though•** as**A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 29.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 30.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 31.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 32.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 33.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 34.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 35.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 36.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 37.•** to•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 38.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 39.•**•**•****A AB BC CD DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 40.•**•**•****A AB BC CD D1。
二级口译考试题目及答案
二级口译考试题目及答案1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并解释其中的关键词汇。
- 中文句子：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
- 英文翻译：With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.- 关键词汇解释：- 全球化：指世界各地在经济、政治、文化等方面的相互联系和依赖日益加强的过程。
- 跨文化交流：指不同文化背景的人们之间的交流和互动，涉及语言、习俗、价值观等方面的理解和适应。
2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并概述段落的主要内容。
- 英文段落：In recent years, the rapid development of technology has greatly influenced our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our livesmore convenient and efficient. However, it also raises concerns about privacy and security.- 中文翻译：近年来，技术的快速发展极大地影响了我们的日常生活。
从智能手机到智能家居，技术使我们的生活更加方便和高效。
然而，它也引发了关于隐私和安全的问题。
- 主要内容概述：本段落讨论了技术发展对日常生活的影响，包括便利性和效率的提升，以及对隐私和安全的担忧。
3. 请根据以下情景，进行一段口译。
- 情景：一位外国游客在中国的旅游景点迷路了，向一位中国导游询问如何返回酒店。
- 口译内容：- 外国游客：Excuse me, I seem to have lost my way. Could you please tell me how to get back to my hotel?- 中国导游：Certainly, sir. Your hotel is located nearthe subway station. You can take the subway Line 2 and getoff at the third stop. It's just a five-minute walk from there.- 外国游客：Thank you so much for your help!- 中国导游：You're welcome. Enjoy your stay in China!4. 请将以下中文演讲摘要翻译成英文，并指出演讲中提到的三个主要观点。
catti二级口译实务考试试题(一)
catti二级口译实务考试试题(一)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。
Translate the following passage（s） into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：今天，我想谈一谈在贫穷国家发展机遇这个背景下减轻债务问题。
我要谈的关键问题是我们要重新看待债务减轻的目的，要从消除债务到消除贫穷。
我认为减轻债务是消除贫困的强大武器，但它必须是更广泛的发展策略的组成部分。
我们必须在关注外部可持续性发展的同时注意内部可持续性发展。
一些国家的国内债务问题仍然很严重，一些非洲国家的债务甚至超过了国内收入的10%。
这使我们再度关注政府预算。
我们不应该仅从外部可持续性发展的角度，还应该从贯彻《国际发展战略》所需要的开支这个角度考虑工作。
也就是说，我们需要研究各国的国内扶贫政策，以及国内需求和条件限制。
现在是我们转变思路的时候了，我们的任务十分紧迫。
世界上有四分之一的人还生活在赤贫中，沙漠在扩大，森林在缩小，海洋正被过度捕捞。
随着世界自然资源面临的压力越来越大，由此更可能导致激烈的冲突和灾害，因此，帮助全球的贫穷者摆脱贫困，不仅仅是我们的道义责任，也是我们的利益所在。
不建立一个更公正的世界，我们的子孙后代就没有安全的未来。
因此，我们倡议调整目标，从免除债务到消除贫困。
从现在开始，债务减轻必须与国际发展战略联系起来。
欠债本身并无好坏。
为了高质量的投资而借债显然是有益的且可以理解的。
但是，国家应该寻求可持续发展，谨慎借债，投资优先项目。
这需要有明确的债务管理战略。
为了取得真正的进展，各国政府和人民必须制定出明确的方案，以应对目前复杂的挑战。
很明显，关键是政府预算中的优先项目。
首先要知道实现消除贫困目标需要多大开支，然后决定怎样通过削减债务来达到这一目的。
切记，消除债务只是手段而非目的。
消除债务对有关国家有几大好处。
首先，政府不必使用自己的资源资助发展。