2019高一下学期第18周周练试题学生版(正稿)

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2019-领导讲话稿日期的写法是-将讲话当天的日期用汉字书写-推荐word版 (15页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==领导讲话稿日期的写法是:将讲话当天的日期用汉字书写篇一：领导讲话稿日期的写法是：将讲话当天的日期用汉字书写,加括号______一、整体解读试卷紧扣教材和考试说明，从考生熟悉的基础知识入手，多角度、多层次地考查了学生的数学理性思维能力及对数学本质的理解能力，立足基础，先易后难，难易适中，强调应用，不偏不怪，达到了“考基础、考能力、考素质”的目标。

试卷所涉及的知识内容都在考试大纲的范围内，几乎覆盖了高中所学知识的全部重要内容，体现了“重点知识重点考查”的原则。

1．回归教材，注重基础试卷遵循了考查基础知识为主体的原则，尤其是考试说明中的大部分知识点均有涉及，其中应用题与抗战胜利70周年为背景，把爱国主义教育渗透到试题当中，使学生感受到了数学的育才价值，所有这些题目的设计都回归教材和中学教学实际，操作性强。

2．适当设置题目难度与区分度选择题第12题和填空题第16题以及解答题的第21题，都是综合性问题，难度较大，学生不仅要有较强的分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及扎实深厚的数学基本功，而且还要掌握必须的数学思想与方法，否则在有限的时间内，很难完成。

3．布局合理，考查全面，着重数学方法和数学思想的考察在选择题，填空题，解答题和三选一问题中，试卷均对高中数学中的重点内容进行了反复考查。

包括函数，三角函数，数列、立体几何、概率统计、解析几何、导数等几大版块问题。

这些问题都是以知识为载体，立意于能力，让数学思想方法和数学思维方式贯穿于整个试题的解答过程之中。

篇二：秘书三级理论模拟题1秘书资格三级考试理论知识模拟题1一、单项选择题1、以下发文字号正确的标注是______。

A．粤教[200×] 成字20号 B．皖工商(200×) 45号C．京计生[200×] 第5号 D．川人培[200×] 12号2、红色反线的作用在于把眉首与______部分隔开。

语文-高一-北京市第十四中学2018至2019学年高一下学期期中考试语文试卷

北京市第十四中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中语文试题第Ⅰ卷阅读下面的材料，完成各题。

材料一春节上映的国产科幻片《流浪地球》成了一个热议的话题。

因为原著作者是刘慈欣，因为主演是吴京，更因为这是一部以大片标准呈现的中国原创硬科幻。

《流浪地球》将天马．．行空．．的想象与前沿的科技“无缝对接”，并用高密度的细节把这两大板块铆牢．．，宇航服、强化外骨骼、行星发动机等细节的设定完全不输给《环太平洋》等海外大片，片中地球坠入木星时的大气流失逸散，空间站中的重力变化，也都有相对严谨的表现。

“这个梦想已经很久了。

”刘慈欣曾说，“我最想做的莫过于把我写的小说拍成电影，哪怕就一部。

”作为单枪匹马把中国科幻小说拉向世界顶尖水平的作家，他面对中国电影工业时却曾经无力。

原因很简单，科幻电影往往代表了电影工业的最高水准，作为一种类型片，科幻电影还原并视觉化科幻理念，不仅需要巨大的资金投入，更需要参与者对科学有足够的理解，而中国科幻的银幕呈现一度并不尽如人意。

《流浪地球》弥补了此前中国原创科幻电影因欠缺科学逻辑而导致的硬度不足的最大短板。

《流浪地球》是一部硬科幻电影，也是一个纯粹的中国故事，它表现的亲情观念、英雄观念、故土家国情怀具有浓厚的中国特色。

影片故事中，因为太阳加速老化，将要吞没地球，于是地球上建起了许多行星发动机，将地球加速到逃逸速度飞出太阳系。

“为什么不建造飞船飞离地球？”无论是原著小说中的人物，还是现实中的海外电影人，都有这样的疑问。

影片对这个问题的回答，既关乎科学设定，也反映出中国文化对家园的理解。

导演郭帆说，将地球带走，“带着家园流浪”的想法表现了中国人对故土的情感。

正是这样的人文内核，撑起了与好莱坞不一样的属于中国的科幻大片。

对故土的眷恋，在影片中通过一家祖孙三代在灾难面前的选择体现出来。

吴孟达扮演的姥爷看上去谨慎得有些懦弱，却为了外孙、孙女牺牲了自己。

吴京扮演的航天员父亲为了任务十多年没有见到儿子，倔强的他和叛逆的儿子之间似乎没有什么话可说，却最终两代人合力完成了保住地球家园的使命。

2019高一下学期周测参考答案.doc

高一下学期第20周周练试题参考答案古代诗文阅读（34分）（一）文言文阅读（共4小题，19分）1.B．（注意陈述对象）2..A．文中“进士第三”是指在“殿试”中获得一甲第三名，赐“进士及第”。

3..D．原文表达的是严嵩置夏言于死地。

4.（1）徐阶和仇鸾曾经在一起值班，严嵩想借助仇鸾的事情排挤徐阶。

（“同直”“因”“倾”三个词语各1分，句意2分）（2）徐阶告诫陆炳说：“如果不谨慎，一旦牵连皇子，国家怎么办？”（“即”“一”“如…何”“宗社”各1分，句意完整1分）《明史·徐阶传》译文徐阶，字子升，松江华亭人。

嘉靖二年(1523)考取进士第三名，性情聪颖机敏，有权术谋略。

皇太子出阁读书，皇帝召拜他为司经局洗马兼翰林院侍讲。

遭逢母亲丧事归乡。

守丧期满，被提拔为国子监祭酒，不久调任吏部。

旧例，吏部总是大门紧闭，接见下层官吏不多言语。

徐阶屈尊礼遇他们，会见必定久坐，咨询边塞腹地要害，吏治民疾。

他们都高兴自己被徐阶赏识，愿意为其所用。

尚书熊浃、周用都看重徐阶。

周用死后，闻渊接替他，以前辈自居，做事独断。

徐阶不乐意，恳请将自己调出以回避他，被任命兼任翰林院学士，不久晋升礼部尚书。

皇帝明察徐阶的辛勤，加之唯独他所撰写的青词合乎圣意，召他值宿无逸殿，赐给飞鱼服和宫廷饮食，皇帝对徐阶优礼不断。

朝廷推举徐阶为吏部尚书，皇帝没有同意，不想徐阶离其左右。

严嵩恃宠弄权，猜嫉加害同列。

因为仇视夏言，置其于死地，而夏言曾推荐过徐阶，严嵩因而忌恨他。

一天皇帝单独召对严嵩，谈及徐阶。

严嵩缓缓地说：“徐阶缺的不是才干，仅多二心罢了。

“大概因为他曾奏请册立太子吧。

徐阶岌岌可危，考虑到不能与其争执，于是谨慎事奉严嵩，而且更精心撰写青词迎合皇帝心意，不久晋升兼任文渊阁大学士，参预机要事务。

秘密上书告发咸宁侯仇鸾罪状。

严嵩认为徐阶与仇鸾曾经共执政事，打算以仇鸾事打倒徐阶。

待听说仇鸾的罪行是徐阶告发，才愕然作罢，但对徐阶更加猜忌。

皇帝诛杀仇鸾后，更重视徐阶，屡次同他谋划边疆事务。

2019高一下学期第18周周练参考答案

高一下学期第18周周练试题参考答案1. D2. A3. B4. （1）他于是密令到处买布，看有印文相合的即逮捕审问，最后把盗贼全部抓获了。

（2）嘉兴贼倪弘三劫掠邻近州县，纠集的同伙有数千人，多次击败官军。

【解析】1. 试题分析：首先根据句末虚词“也”“矣”来断句，其次利用动词“曰”来断句，再次运用一般一个句子只有一个动词来断句。

2. 试题分析：太学“始建于汉武帝时期”错，太学是中国古代的国立大学。

太学之名始于西周。

“法家经典”错，应改为“儒家经典”。

点睛：文化常识的考核主要集中在古代的一些称谓、官职的变迁、宫殿的名称、年号、谥号、庙号、一些文书的名称、官场的一些礼节、朝廷的一些机构、典章制度、行政区划、还有一些避讳的说法等。

这类题目一般错误都比较明显，如此题应改为“儒家经典”。

3. 试题分析：不是由“皇帝”而是由“北京行部”处理。

4. 试题分析：注意重点词语“市布”“视”“鞠”“旁”“党”“累”的翻译。

参考译文:周新，南海人。

洪武年间，他以生员贡入太学。

后被授予大理寺评事，以善于断案著称。

他敢于说话，对许多事都进行弹勘。

权贵们都很害怕，把他称为“冷面寒铁”。

京师中甚至用他的名字来吓唬小孩，小孩常被吓得逃跑躲藏。

后来他改巡按北京。

当时让犯了徒刑；流放之罪的官吏和百姓耕种北京闲田，监禁要详拟，往来持报，致使许多人死于狱中，周新请求改由北京官署或巡按官员进行处理，以免滞留。

皇上听从了他的建议，并命令应判决的京畿内的罪人允许赎罪，皇上了解周新，所以他所奏的无不批准。

他回朝后，即被升为云南按察使，还没赴任，改为浙江按察使。

冤民被关押已久，一听说周新来，都高兴地说“我得生了。

”周新到后果然为他们洗清了了冤屈。

当初，周新刚入境，见马头前有飞虫在飞，追踪它们的足迹，在灌木丛中发现一个死人，他身上挂着个小木印，周新看了木印，知道死者原来是个布商。

他于是密令到处买布，看有印文相合的即逮捕审问，最后把盗贼全部抓获了。

2018-2019学年下学期高一期中考试卷

2018-2019学年下学期高一期中考试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy mother died in August 2005. Eight months later, I began to come out of the fog of sadness and depression to find a ne w purpose for my life.Like many of my generation, I had lived only for myself—traveling, acquiring possessions, rising to a position of import ance and seeking financial rewards. I was “charitable” and “vo lunteered” for various causes, but really didn’t give of myself. In the spring after my mom’s death, I found myself waking in the middle of the night with one thought. I felt forced to offer myself as a living kidney donor. My husband Rob had receive d the gift of life through a kidney transplant(移植) from a dead donor in 1999, so I was familiar with the enor mous need for donors and knew several people who were wai ting for a lifesaving transplant. I decided to offer myself to be matched with the most compatible(互不排斥的) person on the waiting list at my local transplant center.I was paired with 71-year-old Dee from New Jersey who had survived for six years on p eritoneal dialysis(腹腔透析). At her 70th birthday, her family threw a big party as they did not expect her to live much longer. Dee has become my v ery good friend. Almost two years after the transplant, I was p rivileged to celebrate her 50th wedding anniversary with her husband, their five children and their extended family.In donating my kidney, I extended myself in a way far beyon d what I ever believed was possible. I did so in honor of my m other who sacrificed so much for me and my sisters, and in m emory of my husband’s donor who extended her 1ife through him.I encourage all who enjoy the gift of good health to share wit h others, either as a living donor or by appointing organ donati on upon death. By extending yourself through organ donation, you will live on through others in an extraordinary way and gi ve comfort to your loved ones.21. What does the underlined phrase “give of” mean?A. Relieve.B. DevoteC. AppreciateD. Forgive22. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Dee was the author’s old friend.B. The author attended Dee’s birthday party.C. Dee treated the author as a family member.D. The author’s donation made Dee live six years longer.23. What would be the best title for this text?A. An old lady benefited from organ donationB. The memory of my beloved motherC. The deep meaning of loveD. Extend yourselfBWith the development of our society, cell phones have bec ome a common part in our lives. Have you ever run into a car eless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy tal king, texting or checking updates on We Chat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a n ew name—phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Centra l Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spot light. In the short film, phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his c ell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chai n of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic, the dam age phubbing can bring is real. Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Always bending your head to checkyour cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words. “The neck is like a rope that breaks aft er long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for a long time wi ll damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But that’s not all. Being a phubber could also damage your s ocial skills and drive you away from your friends and family. When getting together with family or friends, many people pre fer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu E vening News reported.It can also cost your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.24. Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Pa ragraph 2?A. To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.B. To call for people to go walking without phones.C. To tell people of the bad effects of phubbing.D. To advise students to create more cartoons like this.25. According to the passage, what risks may a phubber hav e?①Destructing the world.②Affecting his social skills.③Damaging his neck and eyesight.④Getting separated from his friends and family.A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④26. What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive.B. Confident.C. Disapproving.D. Optimistic.27. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.B. Bad effects of pudding.C. Daily life of phubbers.D. Methods of phubbing.CAustralia is a developed country and the future of its solar in dustry is looking bright after a record 3.5m panels(嵌板) were installed on rooftops last year, giving the equal outpu t of a medium-sized coal-fired power station. The record 1,057 MW of capacity(生产能力) in small-scale systems installed across the country broke the previousrecord set in 2012, figures from the Clean Energy Regulator s howed on Tuesday.Australia’s solar power prosperity could almost double capac ity in a year. The data also revealed that the average system size has also doubled since then from three to six kilowatts as average prices continued to fall. A fully installed 5KW system costs an average of $5,930 in Australia, according to the ene rgy broker Solarchoice. net. au. Its records show that the pric e has roughly halved in many capital cities since 2012.The regulator’s executive general manager, Mark Williamso n, said there was increasing interest in renewals as a way to t ake control of electricity bills. But more importantly, he said it was also good news for reducing carbon emissions.“We are seeing a wide cross-section of Australians-households, community centers, schools, and small business es-receiving rewards under the small-scale renewable energy scheme,” Williamson said. “Our data shows consumers are embracing renewable energy to take c ontrol of their electricity bills.”In 2017, there was a 41% increase in installing renewable e nergy capacity across all states and territories compared to 2 016. Queensland led the way with installed capacity at 295M W, with the Australian Capital Territory taking top place for thebiggest annual increase by 57%. “The data collected by the Clean Energy Regulator in 2017 reflects the industry is going f rom strength to strength. It looks like 2018 will be another big year for the solar industry.”The total of installed capacity for last year is expected to ris e to 1,070MW when all the data is collected. A large coal-fired power station such as Loyd Yang A in Victoria’s Latrobe Valley has a capacity of 2,200MW.28. What do we know about the Australia’s solar industry fro m the first paragraph?A. It’s still risky.B. It’s promising.C. It’s unpredictable.D. It’s within expectation.29. What’s the reason for the Australia’s solar industry’s dev elopment?A. The entire decrease of the carbon emissions.B. The autonomous control of the electricity bills.C. The doubt about the capacity of coal-fired power station.D. The continuous fall of the average price of installing a sol ar energy system.30. What does the underlined phrase “from strength to strength” in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Australia’s solar industry is being accepted.B. Australia’s solar industry is developing rapidly.C. Australia’s solar industry is more practical than before.D. Australia’s solar industry is more advanced than other co untries.31. What is the biggest feature of the renewable energy acc ording to Mark Williamson?A. Reducing pollution.B. Providing enough energy.C. Lowering electricity bills.D. Simplifying installed equipment.DWolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes. To Native Americans, wolves oft en represent bravery. The animals also are signs of strength, l oyalty, and success at hunting. Other cultures—such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples—also placed high value on wolves.However, from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in chil dren’s stories, wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚) in both literature and English expressions. To begin with, there is the term lone wolf. The lone wolf isn’t a bad person. B ut they like to do things on their own. However, the term can mean something less than desirable. Lone wolf makes you thi nk the person doesn’t want to be around people because he o r she dislikes them.Now, let’s move on to the home.Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their fo od. In other words, the child eats very quickly and without car e. And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that chil d has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal. A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiti ng just outside your door.By the way, there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop, the ancient Greek storyteller.The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing. A wolf in sheep’s clothi ng describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outsid e but is bad on the inside.Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd, but not a hardworking one. He is known as the boy who cried wolf. Peo ple who cry wolf are not trusted. People are so familiar with thi s story, you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean.32. According to the passage, which group of people may thi nk wolves are bad animals?A. The ancient Nordic people.B. The ancient Celtic people.C. Native Americans.D. The English people.33. Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?A. A wild wolf.B. A lone wolf.C. A wolf at the door.D. A wolf in sheep’s clo thing.34. What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?A. The person is selfish.B. The person is a li ar.C. The person is stubborn.D. The person is a tro ublemaker.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Stories about wolves.B. The research on wolves.C. Expressions about wolves.D. The cultural differences about wolves.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

最新中学18—19学年下学期高一周练(一)英语试题(附答案)

第一周英语周周清一．阅读理解（20×2=40）AWhen most of us look at our hands, we might notice that we need to clean, or stop biting our fingernails, and that’s about it. But if you ask a doctor, he can see a whole lot more. Everything from poor diet and stress to serious kidney (肾) problems can be revealed by a glance at your fingernails.There are about 30 different nail signs that can be associated with medical issues, though may indicate more than one problem, according to Dr. Amy Derick, a clinical instructor of dermatology at Northwestern University.Here are five of the things a doctor can tell about your health based on your fingernails.1. People who aren’t eating well and lack vitamin or dietary may have thinner than normal nails, which are more likely to break.2. Horizontal lines are associated with serious physical stress. They frequently occur in people who have gone through chemotherapy(化疗).They can also occur after some illnesses, injuries, or with severe malnourishment(营养不良).Interestingly, there may be an altitude connection too. They’ve also been found in people who dove 1,000 feet and others who participated in an Everest exploration.3. Vertical lines, however, are generally not such a big deal. Some people are more genetically prone to them than others, but they’re commonly associated with aging.4. When people lack iron, their nails can turn spoon-like. Instead of curving down and covering the finger normally, they ’ll start to rise up on the sides and front, like the part of a spoon that holds liquid.5. Kidney and liver problems can create “half-and-half nails”, where one part of the nail is white and the other part dark or pink, according to Derick.Doctors note that because disease diagnosis is complex and some symptoms can be associated with different diseases, you should always see a medical professional if you are concerned about something you notice.1．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Doctors can tell us something about our health by looking at our nails.B．We should see a doctor if we find nails in bad condition.C．A famous doctor in the USA conducted an interesting research.D．If we don’t want to get ill, we need to clean and stop biting our fingernails.2．If we don’t eat well or regularly, our fingernails may ________.A．become harder than normal nails.B．become thinner than normal nails.C．become “half-and-half”nails.D．have horizontal and vertical lines.3．Who will have horizontal lines on the nails ?A．A cancer patient who has received normal treatment.B．Hungry African children suffering from severe malnourishment.C．An explorer who had reached Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province.D．A patient with serious illness, like kidney and liver problems.4．Which of the following best describes the nails that show people lack iron?A．The nails are thinner and more likely to break.B．The nails will curve down and cover the fingers.C．The nails will start to rise up on the sides and front.D．The nails will change their colours on the surface.B1 Study aloneSometimes kids who study in a group can pick up new ideas and tips from others. Do you really want to take that chance?2 Don't bother taking notesThe mere process of writing down the teacher's comments would make some of the material sink in, especially for some learners. If you take class notes, you're more likely to have all the material you need when it comes time to study for a test. Forget that! Don't write anything down, especially if it sounds important.3 Fall asleep in classYou can always spot the kids who get good report cards. They are wide awake when the teacher is talking or showing examples on the board. You can tell these kids never watch TV or play video games until the wee hours（凌晨）of the morning. You can secure a really bad grade if you stay up half the night, drag yourself to class, then doze a little while the instructor is talking.4 Leave your work at homeIf, by some chance, you do all your homework and you do it very well, you still have a great shot at failing. All you have to do is leave your work at home! Successful students always gather all their materials together the night before.5 Annoy the teacherChew gum, don't pay attention in class, talk to your friends, sleep—do whatever you can to get on your teacher's nerves. If you annoy the teacher, he or she will always know whether to give you credit for effort.6 Don't study for a test until the night beforeKids who get As and Bs usually begin studying as soon as they find out a test is coming. They start out by reading over all their notes the first night or two, then start testing themselves with little practice questions they make up. If you really want to get an F, avoid this kind of behavior at all costs. Wait until the night right before exam day.5. What do you think of the statements listed in bold letters?A. We can benefit from them.B. Some of them are good for us in our study.C. They tell us never to study like them.D.We should avoid such behaviors at work.6.Which of the following statements is not true?A. You can keep good grades if you are wide awake while the teacher is talking.B. Successful kids are always well prepared for the materials the night before.C. Never pay attention in class, and the teacher will give you credit for effort.D. Kids can get As and Bs if they read over their notes at the beginning.7.Which of the following behaviors can get the instructor angry?A. Chewing gum ,talking to your friends in class , paying attention to the teacherB. Sleeping ,chewing gum, talking to your friendsC. Talking to your friends, taking notes in class, paying attentionD. Studying in group, taking notes, paying attentionCOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?Listen —Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them —If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for them —Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.”Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!______ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!8. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____.A. give him or her some adviceB. just listen unless askedC. calm him or her downD. share your feelings as well9. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____.A. try to do everything for themB. ignore their faultsC. change their bad habits firstD. put them before ourselves10. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words?A. Life without a friend is death.B. A friend is easier lost than found.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. A man is known by his friends.11. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?A. Make plans.B. Enjoy yourself.C. Understand your friends.D. Play with your friends.12. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to find a good friend.B. How to help friends in trouble.C. How to be a good friend.D. How to make more friends.DThe Sahara Festival（节日）is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!13.The Sahara Festival is a festival which ___________ .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travelers from different countries14. The underlined word “finale”in the third paragraph most probably means the _________of the opening day.A. first partB. last partC. middleD. whole15. This passage mainly tells readers __________ .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara Festival16. How long will the trip last at least?A. 5 hours.B. 5.5 hours.C. 10 hours.D. 11.5 hours.17. What could most possibly make visitors most pleased?A. The view of Melbourne’s suburbs.B. The gateway to Phillip Island.C. The bridge at Phillip Island.D. The penguins at Summerland Beach.18. How much should a couple with a child pay to enjoy the most of the trip?A. $188B. $241C. $313D. $401FPeople always think men are more skilled than women in driving. Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer drivers than men.In a survey done by insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be punished for drunk driving. “Women are on average less aggressive and more law abiding(手法的) drivers, which leads to fewer accidents,”the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.Auto safety unavoidably matters to money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming(where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D.C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.“More than 11,9000 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accident in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers,”according to the study. “Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women.”19．According to the study, male drivers __________.A．are less aggressive while drivingB．are more skilled at auto knowledgeC．are more likely to stick to driving lawsD．are less familiar with safety equipment20．Insurance companies focus on female driver clients(客户) probably because they __________. A．cause more accidents on the road but ask for littleB．cause little damage and pay more money to the insurance companiesC．are more careful drivers and cause less damageD．make up the most part of the insurance clients二．完型填空（1.5x20=30）It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the ____21____ of one building, a group of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and ____22____. Some talked of jobs they already had; others talked of jobs they ___23___ get. With the certainty of four years of college, they felt ready and able to take ___24___ of the world.The approaching exam, they knew, would be an easy task. The professor had said they could bring ___25__books or notes they wanted, requesting only that they did not _26___ each other during the test.___27_they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles___28___on the students' faces as they noticed there were only five essaytype questions.Three hours had passed__29____the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was a ___30__ expression. Paper in hand, no one spoke as the professor faced the class.He looked at the __31___faces before him, and then asked，“How many completed all five questions？”____32__a hand was raised.“How many answered four？”still no hands.“Three? Two？”The students moved restlessly in their seats.“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.”But the class __33_____ silent.The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I _34____，”he said. “I just want to impress upon you that, ___35___you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the____36__you don't know. These questions you could not answer arerelatively__37____in everyday practice.”Then, smiling, he added，“You will all ___38___this course, but remember—even though you are now college graduates, your education has just____39_.”The years have___40____the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. 21．A．rooms B．steps C．tops D．lights22．A．entertainment B．discussion C．education D．jobs23．A．would B．must C．had to D．used to24．A．hold B．control C．charge D．place25．A．no B．either C．any D．all26．A．listen to B．look at C．refer to D．talk to27．A．Nervously B．Joyfully C．Quickly D．Curiously28．A．appeared B．changed C．froze D．stopped29．A．then B．as C．before D．after30．A．disappointed B．fantastic C．frightened D．curious31．A．pleased B．worried C．surprised D．moved32．A．Not B．Once C．Only D．Even33．A．left B．got C．remained D．caught34．A．wondered B．enjoyed C．hated D．expected35．A．right now B．as though C．now that D．even though36．A．exam B．subject C．question D．college37．A．valuable B．difficult C．common D．strange38．A．pass B．fail C．take D．start39．A．begun B．completed C．failed D．succeeded40．A．lost B．remembered C．strengthened D．weakened三．短文改错（1×10=10）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

广西桂林市第十八中学2018-2019学年高一语文下学期期中段考试卷【word版】.doc

广西桂林市第十八中学2018-2019学年高一语文下学期期中段考试题注意事项：①本试卷共8页，答题卡2页。

考试时间150分钟,满分150分；②正式开考前，请务必将自己的姓名、考号用黑色水性笔填写清楚并张贴条形码；③请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应位置，直接在试卷上做答不得分。

一、现代文阅读（37分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。

中国文艺评论史上有一种非常独特的评论样式——“评点”。

“评点”始于唐，兴于宋，成于明。

金圣叹评点《水浒传》、李卓吾评点《西游记》、张竹坡评点《金瓶梅》、脂砚斋评点《红楼梦》等等，都是“评点体”文艺评论的代表作品。

综合、直观、凝练，是“评点体”的主要特征。

无论是金圣叹评水浒，还是脂砚斋评红楼，时而把目光聚焦于作品本身，剖析其艺术特色，时而论及作者及其所处的时代，揭示作品背后的社会文化环境，所使用的语言自成特色，三言两语、简短犀利、睿智幽默，常令人掩卷深思或会心一笑。

而且，“评点体”紧贴文本展开，既是对原作的再创造,又和原作融为一体，为作品经典化做出了重要贡献。

这些“评点”既提升阅读快感，又促进对作品的理解，具有独特的价值。

不过，传统意义上的“评点”其外在形态是用笔写下的语句，必须依存于以文字为载体的原作。

随着历史进入近现代，视听艺术蓬勃发展，“评点”也似乎已失去了用武之地。

现在，“弹幕”又来了，评论者对作品的评点可以借助网络工具，以字幕的形式如子弹般密集、快速地呈现在屏幕上，这也是“弹幕”得名的由来。

于是，评论的互动性和即时性进一步增强，评论和作品文本的融合度也进一步提高。

对此，舆论反应喜忧参半。

喜的是“弹幕”的出现，提高了欣赏者和消费者在艺术中的主体性；忧的是不受控制以及低水平的“吐槽”，破坏了作品本身的美感以及艺术欣赏的完整性。

“弹幕”是从互联网的母体中诞生的，弹幕时代的“金圣叹”同样也将在互联网中孕育。

作为互联网时代的“金圣叹”，有的时候，他们一条微博，寥寥一百四十字，就能对文艺创作者和欣赏者产生巨大的影响。

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高一下学期第18周周练试题命题人：紫枫叶审题人：陈石林班级姓名得分时量40分钟总分52分一、古代诗文阅读（36分）（一）文言文阅读（本题共4小题，19分）周新，南海人。

洪武中以诸生贡入太学．．。

授大理寺评事，以善决狱称。

敢言，多所弹劾。

贵戚震惧，目为“冷面寒铁”。

京师中至以其名怖小儿，辄皆奔匿。

改按北京。

时令吏民罪徒流者耕北京闲田，盆禁详拟，王府待报，多庾死。

新请从北京行部或巡按详允就遣，以免淹滞。

从之。

且命畿．内罪人应决者许收。

帝知新，所奏无不允。

还朝，即擢云南按察使。

未赴，改浙江。

冤民系久，闻新至，喜曰：“我得生矣。

”至果雪之。

初，新入境，群蚋迎马头，迹得死人榛中，身系小木印。

新验印，知死者故布商。

密令广市布，视印文合者捕鞠之，尽获诸盗。

新微服行部忤县令令欲拷治之闻廉使且至系之狱新从狱中询诸囚得令贪污状告狱吏曰我按察使也令惊谢罪劾罢之。

永乐十年，浙西大水，通政赵居任匿不以闻，新奏之。

夏原吉为居任解。

帝命覆视，得蠲振①如新言。

嘉兴贼倪三劫旁郡，党数千人，累败官军。

新督兵捕之，列木栅诸港浸。

贼陆走，追蹑之桃源，以献。

锦衣卫．．．指挥纪纲使千户缉事浙江，攫贿作威福。

新欲按治之，遁去。

顷之，新赍文册入京，遇千户涿州，捕系州狱，脱走诉于纲，纲诬奏新罪。

帝怒，命逮新。

旗校皆锦衣私人，在道榜掠无完肤。

既至，伏陛前抗声曰：“陛下诏按察司行事，与都察院同。

臣卒诏擒奸恶，奈何罪臣?”帝愈怒，命戮之。

临刑大呼曰：“生为直臣，死当作直鬼!”竟杀之。

他日，帝悔，问侍臣曰：“周新何许人?”对曰：“南海。

”帝叹曰：“岭外乃有此人，枉杀之矣!”后纪纲以罪诛，事益白。

【注】①蠲（juān）振：免除徭役，赈济灾民。

1. 下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句，正确的一项是（）（3分）A. 新微服/行部忤县令/令欲拷治之/闻廉使且至/系之狱/新从狱中询/诸囚得令贪污状/告狱吏/曰我按察使也/令惊谢罪/劾罢之B. 新微服行部/忤县令/令欲拷治之/闻廉使且至/系之狱/新从狱中询/诸囚得令贪污状/告狱吏曰/我按察使也/令惊谢/罪劾罢之C. 新微服/行部忤县令/令欲拷/治之闻廉使且至/系之狱/新从狱中询诸囚/得令贪污状/告狱吏曰/我按察使也/令惊谢/罪劾罢之D. 新微服行部/忤县令/令欲拷治之/闻廉使且至/系之狱/新从狱中询诸囚/得令贪污状/告狱吏曰/我按察使也/令惊谢罪/劾罢之2. 下列对文中加点词语的相关内容的解说，不正确．．．的一项是（）（3分）A. 太学，始建于汉武帝时期，是我国古代的最高学府，主要传授法家经典。

B. 畿，古代称王都所在处的千里地面，后指京城管辖的地区，亦称京畿、畿辅、畿辇。

C. 微服，通常指帝王或高官为隐蔽身份而改穿的平民便服，如“微服私访”。

D. 锦衣卫，明朝专有军政搜集情报机构，其首领一般由皇帝的亲信武将担任，直接向皇帝负责。

3. 下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确．．．的一项是（）（3分）A. 周新铁面无私，耿直敢言。

他对许多事都进行弹劾，贵戚们很怕他，称他为“冷面寒铁”。

京师中甚至用他的名字来吓唬小孩，小孩常被吓得逃跑躲藏。

B. 周新善理政务，并爱护百姓。

他巡按北京时，发现一些犯人因等待批文时间太长而庾死于狱中。

于是请求改由皇帝或巡按官员进行处理，以免滞留。

C. 周新观察细致，善于断案。

他发现一个身上挂着个小木印的死人。

新察看木印，知道死者是个布商，于是密令到处买布，看有印文相合的即逮捕审问，最后把盗贼全部抓获了。

D. 周新执法严明，不惧权责。

一个到浙江办事的千户收受贿赂，作威作福，周新要惩治他，却被他溜走。

不久周新上京，途中碰到这个千户便把他逮捕归案4. 请把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。

(10分)（1）密令广市布，视印文合者捕鞠之，尽获诸盗。

（2）嘉兴贼倪三劫旁郡，党数千人，累败官军。

（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，10分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成下列各题。

满江红·赤壁怀古戴复古①赤壁矶头，一番过、一番怀古。

想当时，周郎年少，气吞区宇。

万骑临江貔虎噪，千艘列炬鱼龙怒。

卷长波、一鼓困曹瞒②，今如许？江上渡，江边路。

形胜地，兴亡处。

览遗踪，胜读史书言语。

几度东风吹世换，千年往事随潮去。

问道傍、杨柳为谁春，摇金缕。

【注】①戴复古，南宋词人。

其时南宋小王朝偏安一隅、苟且求存，抗金少有胜利。

②曹瞒：曹操小名阿瞒。

5. 下列对这首词的理解和分析，不正确．．是（）（5分）．．．的两项A. 与苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》相比，这首词起句同样不凡，同样气势雄伟，有先声夺人的效果。

B. 这首词与苏轼的《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》都对赤壁大战场面进行浓墨重彩的描绘，把战争的场面表现得淋漓尽致。

C. “卷长波，一鼓困曹瞒”句，刻画出波澜壮阔的中流水战，气势磅礴，与“谈笑间、樯橹灰飞烟灭”有异曲同工之妙。

D. “几度东风吹世换，千年往事随潮去”。

由三国至今，改朝换代的事已经发生不只一次了，历史的往事已经随江湖而逝去。

E. 下片的结处，词人向道旁杨柳发问，言下之意是，由于自己感时伤世，面对“春风杨柳万千条”的美景，再也无心观赏了。

6. 此词与苏轼《念奴娇•赤壁怀古》都写到周郎故事，该故事在两词中的作用有何异同？请简要回答。

（5分）（三）名篇名句默写（本题共1小题，7分）7. 名篇名句默写（7分）（1）李白《蜀道难》中写出了剑阁地势险要，易守难攻的特点的句子是“________，________，________”。

（2）在《永遇乐（千古江山）》中，辛弃疾回顾了元嘉年间的那次北伐，宋文帝刘义隆本希望能够“________”，但由于行事草率，最终“________”。

（3）杜甫《登高》中，“，”两句既表现了秋天的典型特征，也在写景的同时，无形中传达出韶光易逝、壮志难酬的感怆。

二、语言文字运用（15分）8. 下列各句中加点词语的使用，全都正确．．的一组是（）（3分）①外交部发言人耿爽表示中国航母在自己的领海范围内活动当然无可厚非．．．．。

②这是我向大家分享的学习“一带一路”的心得，若有不当之处，敬请各位不吝赐教．．．．。

③两位阔别十年的老朋友竟在一条小巷里狭路相逢．．．．，又是握手又是拥抱，别提多高兴了。

④尽管世界杯小组出线的希望微乎其微．．．．，中国男足的队员们仍然准备做最后一搏。

⑤实施新政策不到三年时间，咱村就已改头换面．．．．：不仅重见青山绿水，而且家家都致富了。

⑥只要我们在规范和发展之间找难平衡点，就一定能实现共享单车有序发展，促进绿色出行蔚然成风．．．．。

A. ①②⑤B. ③④⑥C. ②④⑥D.①③⑤9. 下列各句中，没有．．语病的一句是（）（3分）A. C919大型客机首飞成功催生了我国在中程干线客机市场占有率。

B. 《中国诗词大会》火爆的原因，是由于激发了大众文化心理的共鸣。

C. 国家层面第一个网约车监管法规出台，给予网约车合法、规范发展。

D. “五水共治”为以“美丽滁州”为目标的生态文明建设打响了头炮。

10. 下列各句中，表达得体的一句是（）（3分）A. 感谢你们的热情邀请，我会在百忙中抽出时间光临指导的。

B. 关于增强学习动力的问题，我就谈这些了，算是抛砖引玉，下面请诸位发表高见。

C. 这就是您家母托我买的《老年之友》杂志，您直接交给她老人家就行了。

D. 小兰在刚开张的店里买到心仪已久的音乐盒，高兴地对店主说：“下次我还会惠顾贵店的”。

11. 请在下面文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语义完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密，每处不超过15个字。

（6分）一些有关筷子的习俗至今流传，比如，_______，首先，要摆放筷子。

筷子要整齐地摆放在进食者的右手边，不要将一双筷子一反一正并列摆放，也不要将筷子用于进食的一端朝桌外摆放（如是圆桌，摆放角度要与半径线重合）。

其次，_______。

不可取位过高，这样容易被认为清高孤傲，也有远离父母家门的嫌疑；_______，这样容易被认为笨拙，也显得缺乏教养；在据筷夹菜时，不要乱翻后再夹菜，更不要伸筷过长而到别人面前的碗盘中夹菜。

三、写作，请思考。

（60分）12. 阅读下面的材料，根据要求写作。

（60分）西科斯基12岁时，从书上读到权威人士说人类不可能制造出能悬停在空中的飞机，但他不相信天底下还有“不可能”的事情，制造直升机的梦想在他内心萌发。

1909年，他开始研制直升机，但受当时发动机技术和飞机理论水平局限，直升机根本不可能成功。

经过多次失败后，西科斯基不得已停下来，转而研制固定翼飞机。

这一放，就是三十年。

在这三十年间，他设计并创造了多种飞机，积累了无数教训和经验。

但西科斯基没有忘记儿时的梦想。

1939年，他又回到直升机的研制。

不到3年功夫，他解决了直升机在空中打转的问题，驾驶直升机飞上了天空。

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要套作，不得抄袭，不得泄露个人信息；不少于800字。