托福听力对话词汇

托福听力词汇分类——对话篇

1. 论文&作业

“论文”的各种说法

final paper词组期末论文

term paper词组学期论文

paper thesis词组论文

论文的各个组成部分

proposal n. [pr?u'p?uz?l] 开题报告literature review词组文献综述

outline n.,vt. ['autlain] 大纲,提纲catalog n.,vt.,vi. ['k?t?l?ɡ] 目录abstract adj.,n.,vt.,vi. ['?bstr?kt;?b'str?kt] 摘要

topic n. ['t?pik] 话题

keyword n. ['kiw?d] 关键词introduction n. [,intr?'d?k??n] 引言subject n.,adj.,vt.['s?bd?ikt;-d?e-;s?b'd?ekt] 主题

theory n. ['θi?ri;'θi:?-] 理论

note n.,vt. [n?ut] 注释

conclusion n. [k?n'klu:??n] 结论

work cited词组参考文献

选题或修改论文

draft version词组草稿

first draft词组初稿

final draft词组终稿

final format词组最终格式

revise vt.,vi.,n. [ri'vaiz;'ri:vaiz] 修改rewrite vt.,vi.,n. [,ri:'rait;'ri:rait] 重写narrow down词组 (论文等)缩小范围broad adj.,adv.,n. [br?:d] (论文等)内容宽泛chosen adj. 精选的

critical thinking词组评判性思维research data词组研究数据

scope n.,vt. [sk?up] 范围

collect data词组收集数据

plagiarism n. ['pleid?j?riz?m] 抄袭

上交或延期交论文或作业

hand in词组上交

submit vt.,vi. [s?b'mit] 提交，呈递

turn in词组提交

due adj.,n.,adv.,prep. [dju:;du:] 到期deadline n. ['dedlain] 最终期限extension n. [? k'st?n??n] 延期各个考试的说法

mid-term exam词组期中考

final exams词组期末考

take-home exam词组拿回家的开卷考试make up the test词组补考placement test词组分班入学考试

复习考试或成绩

retake n.,vt. [,ri'tek] 重修

review n.,vt.,vi. [ri'vju:] 复习

go over the test词组复习考试

go through all the questions词组复习考试

A minus词组 A

B plus词组 B+

be all A's and B's词组全是 A和 B failing grade词组不及格分

final grade词组最终分数

full marks词组满分

GPA abbr. 平均积分点

grade mark词组分数

high mark词组高分

low grade词组低分

passing grade词组及格分percentage n. [p?'sentid?] 百分比perfect grade词组优异成绩

其他

beginning students词组新生advanced students词组高年级的学生administer vt.,vi. [?d'minist?] 管理advantage n.,vt.,vi. [?d'vɑ:ntid?;?d'v?n-] 优点

application n. [,?pli'kei??n] 申请appraisal n. [?'preiz?l] 评价,估价assessment n. [?'sesm?nt] 估价available adj. [?'veil?bl] 有效的，可用的book report词组读书报告

bulletin board词组布告栏

capture the main idea词组捕捉主要观点compare vt.,vi.,n.[k?m'pε?] 比较complete v. [k?m'plit] 完成complicated adj. ['kɑmpl? ket? d] 复杂的computer lab词组机房

consecutive summer词组连续的暑假cover vt.,vi.,n. ['k?v?] 封面，封皮

credit is awarded词组学分奖励department n. [di'pɑ:tm?nt] 院系

discussion n. [dis'k???n] 讨论

essay question词组问答题

exam schedule词组考试安排表

eye contact词组目光接触

gather material词组收集资料homework n. ['h?umw?:k]作业

include vt. [in'klu:d] 包含

input n.,adj.,vt.,vi. ['input] 输入

intensive adj.,n. [in'tensiv] 加强的，集中地，透彻的

interested adj. ['intristid;'int?r-] 感兴趣的issue n.,vi.,vt. ['i?ju:;'isju:] 问题

lab report词组实验报告

lack your own ideas词组缺少自己的想法multiple choice question词组多选题office hour词组教授与学生面谈的时间organize vt.,vi. ['?:ɡ?naiz] 组织paraphrase n.,vt.,vi. ['p?r?freiz] 释义precise statement词组明确的陈述

re-reading重读

handout n. ['h?ndaut] 课堂讲义

2. 课堂讨论

background n.,adj.,vt.['b?kɡraund] 背景research n.,vi.,vt. [ri's?:t?;'ri:s-] 研究overwhelmed adj. [,ov?'w?lmd] 不知所措的

investigate vt.,vi. [in'vestiɡeit] 调查，研究base on词组以…为基础

supportive adj. [s?'p?:tiv]支持的subtopic n. ['s?b,t?pik] 副主题，小标题published source词组文献

body n.,vt.,adj.['b?di] 正文

play tricks词组捉弄，恶作剧

assume vt.,vi. [?'sju:m;?'su:m] 假定hypothesis n. [hai'p?θisis] 猜想

conduct n.,vt.,vi.['k?nd?kt;k?n'd?kt]引导，表现

interpret vt.,vi. [in't?:prit] 解释

clarify vt.,vi. ['kl?rifai] 阐明

thought-provoking adj. 发人深省的comparison n. [k?m'p?ris?n] 比较participatory adj. [pɑr't? s?p?t?ri] 吸引参与的

improve one's own lives词组改善生活质量

make sense词组讲得通；明白，理解observe vt.,vi.,n. [?b'z?:v] 观察diagram n.,vt. ['dai?ɡr?m] 图表，图解frustrating adj. ['fr?stret??] 令人沮丧的hydrologic cycle词组 [,haidr?'l?d?ik] 水循环

recycle vt.,vi.,n. [,ri:'saikl] 再循环precipitation n. [pri,sipi'tei??n]沉淀evaporation n. [i,v?p?'rei??n] 蒸发condensation n. [,k?nden'sei??n] 冷凝arctic adj.,n. ['ɑ:ktik] 北极圈，北极的moisture n. ['m?ist??] 湿度

substantial adj.,n. [s?b'st?n??l] 大量的summary adj.,n. ['s?m?ri] 概要，摘要metabolic adj. [,m?t?'bɑl? k] 新陈代谢的concentrate on词组关注

conference n. ['kɑnf?r?ns] 会议defense n.,vt. [di'fens] 防卫

startle vt.,vi.,n. ['stɑ:tl] 惊恐，惊愕

dim adj.,vt.,vi.,n. [dim] 昏暗的manageable adj. ['m?nid??bl] 易控制的identify vt.,vi. [ai'dentifai] 鉴定，识别destructive adj. [di'str?ktiv] 有破坏性的archaeological evidence词组考古证据prehistoric adj. [,pri:hi'st?rik] 史前的harvest n.,vt.,vi. ['hɑ:vist] 收获

original adj.,n. [?'rid??n?l] 原始的，最初的trauma n. ['tr?:m?;'trau-]创伤

verdict n. ['v?:dikt] 结论

sensitivity n. [,sensi'tiviti] 敏感性poisonous adj. ['p?iz?n?s] 有毒的crucial adj. ['kru:??l] 重要的

segment n.,vt.,vi. ['seɡm?nt;seɡ'ment;'seɡment] 段，部分

compelling adj. [k?m'p?l??] 引人注目的specific adj.,n. [spi'sifik] 特殊的，特定的artificial adj.,n. [,ɑ:ti'fi??l]人造的，仿造的graph n. [ɡr?f] 图表

general and casual knowledge词组常识性知识

statistical test词组统计检验synthesis n. ['s? nθ?s? s] 综合，合成cognitive development词组认识发展，认知发展

egocentric adj. [,iɡo's?ntr?k] 自我中心的；利己主义的

demonstrate v. ['d?m?n'stret] 证明；展示；论证

group project词组集体项目

fair share词组公平分配；公平共享

take credit for词组因…得到好评candidate n. [?k?nd??det,-d?t] 候选人，候补者；应试者

undergraduate research fund词组大学研究基金会

in-depth research词组深入研究application n. [? ?pl?? ke??n] 应用，请求research equipment词组科研设备eligible adj. ['?l? d??bl] 合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的

relevance n. ['r?l?v?ns] 相关性linguistics project词组语言学项目

3. 退选课

“选课”的各种说法

take vt.,vi.,n.[teik] 选课

enroll vt.,vi. [in'r?ul] 选课

“退课”的各种说法

drop n.,vi.,vt.[dr?p] 退课

get out of词组退课

各种学科名称

accounting n. [?'kaunti?] 会计学anatomy n. [?'n?t?mi] 解剖学anthropology n. [,?nθr?'p?l?d?i] 人类学archaeology n. [,ɑ:ki'?l?d?i] 考古学architecture n. ['ɑ:kitekt??] 建筑学

arts n. [a:ts] 文科

astronomy n. [?'str?n?mi] 天文学biology n. [bai'?l?d?i] 生物学

botany n. ['b?t?ni] 植物学

chemistry n. ['kemistri] 化学computer science词组计算机科学ecology n. [i:'k?l?d?i] 生态学economics n. [,i:k?'n?miks] 经济学electronics n. [,ilek'tr?niks] 电子学engineering n. [,end?i'ni?ri?] 工科geology n. [d?i'?l?d?i] 地质学geography n. [d?i'?ɡr?fi] 地理学

history n. ['hist?ri] 历史学

linguistics n. [li?'ɡwistiks] 语言学

math n. [m?θ] 数学

oceanography n. [,?u?i?'n?ɡr?fi] 海洋学philosophy n. [fi'l?s?fi;f?-] 哲学physics n. ['fiziks] 物理

psychology n. [psai'k?l?d?i] 心理学science n. ['sai?ns] 理科

topography n. [t?'p?ɡr?fi] 地形学statistic n.,adj. [st?'tistik] 统计学zoology n. [z?u'?l?d?i;zu:-] 动物学

课程种类

major n.,adj.,vi. ['meid??] 主修

minor adj.,n.,vi. ['main?] 副修introductory adj. [,intr?'d?kt?ri] 初级课preparatory course词组预备课

the beginning course词组初期课程intermediate course词组中级课advanced course词组高级课

pre-requisite n. [p'ri:r'ekw?z?t] 先修课程required course词组必修课

selective elective词组选修课

summer session词组暑期课程

credit course词组学分课程

graduate course词组研究生课程workshop n. ['w?:k??p] 专题课程seminar n. ['seminɑ:] 高级研讨性课quarter n.,vt.,vi.,adj. ['kw?:t?] 小学期

其他

associate vt.,vi.,n.,adj. [?'s?u? ieit;?'s?u?i?t; -eit] 助手

lecture hall词组报告厅

regular meeting词组例会

access n.,vt.,adj.['?kses;'?ks?s;?k'ses] 方法

attendance n. [?'tend?ns] 出勤challenging adj. ['t??l? nd???] 有挑战的class participation词组课堂参与

counselor n. ['kauns?l?] 咨询者，顾问course guideline词组课程纲要decision n.,vt. [di'si??n] 决定

distance education词组远程教育enquiry n. [in'kwai?ri] 询问

excellent reputation词组好的声誉

extra time词组额外时间

fixed date词组固定日期

instructor n. [in'str?kt?] 讲师

lecturer n. ['lekt??r?]讲师

off-campus adv.,adj. ['?fk?mp?s;'?:-] 校外openings n. ['op?n??] 可供注册的名额president n. ['prezid?nt] 大学校长

print materials词组打印材料

program n.,vt.,vi.['pr?uɡr?m;-ɡr?m]课题qualified adj. ['kwɑl?'fa? d] 合格的

quite a heavy load词组负担沉重rehearsal n. [ri'h?:s?l] 彩排

remote adj.,n.,vt.,adv. [ri'm?ut] 远程的requirement n. [ri'kwai?m?nt]要求research assistant词组助研

rough adj.,n.,vt.,vi.,adv. [r?f] 糟糕的semester n. [si'mest?]学期

signature n.,adj. ['sign?t??]签字

skip class词组逃课

syllabus n. ['sil?b?s] 教学大纲prerequisite adj.,n. ['pri:'rekwizit] 先决条件teaching assistant词组助教

迟到旷课场景

miss class词组缺席

point out词组指出

chapter n.,vt. ['t??pt?] 章节

divide vt.,vi.,n. [di'vaid] 划分

project n.,vt.,vi. ['pr?d?ekt;'pr?u;pr?'d?ekt] 课题

show up词组露面，出席

attend vt.,vi. [?'tend] 出席，参加admission n. [?d'mi??n]免费入场emergency n.,adj. [i'm?:d??nsi] 紧急情况make sense词组讲得通；理解，明白

转学场景

transfer vt.,vi.,n.,adj. [tr?ns'f?:;tr?nz-;trɑ:n-; 'tr?nsf?:;'tr?nz-;'tra:n-] 转学

public university词组公立大学

private university词组私立大学community college词组社区大学reputation n. [,repju'tei??n] 声誉

class size词组班级规模

interact n.,vt. ['int?r?kt] 互动

group discussion词组小组讨论

afford vt. [?'f?:d] 支付得起

affordable adj.,n. [?'f?:d?bl] 负担得起的location n. [l?u'kei??n] 位置environment n. [in'vai?r?nm?nt] 环境top student词组优等生，高材生application n. [,?pli'kei??n] 申请special adj.,adv.,n.,vt. ['spe??l] 特殊的4. 图书馆&书店

图书馆各区域

library n. ['laibr?ri] 图书馆

front desk词组前台

video library词组录像图书馆reference section词组参考书区域stacks n. [st?ks] 书库

circulation desk词组借书处periodical reading room词组期刊阅览室secondhand bookstore词组二手书店delivery n. [di'liv?ri] 借书台information desk词组服务台photocopy room词组复印室

shelf n.,vt. [?elf] 书架

借与还

check out词组办理(借、还)手续

renew vt.,vi. [ri'nju:] 续借

reserve vt.,vi.,n.,adj. [ri'z?:v] 储备，预约recall vt.,vi.,n. [ri'k?:l;'ri:k?:l] 召回librarian n. [lai'brε?ri?n] 图书管理员library card词组借书证

loan period词组借书期限

overdue adj. ['?uv?'dju:] 过期

overdue fine词组过期罚金

suspend vt.,vi. [s?'spend] 延缓，推迟interlibrary loan service词组馆际互借服务privilege n.,vt. ['privilid?] 特权

图书馆查文献

electronic and printed version词组电子版和印刷版

photocopier n. [,f?ut?u'k?pi?] 影印机

list by title词组根据标题列出literature review词组文献综述magazine n.,vt.,vi. [,m?ɡ?'zi:n] 杂志periodical adj.,n. [,pi?ri'?dik?l] 期刊publication n. [,p?bli'kei??n] 出版物contemporary review词组当代评论database n.,vt. ['deit?beis] 数据库article n.,vt.,vi. ['ɑ:tik?l] 文章alphabetic index词组按字母顺序排列的索引

by author and by topic词组根据作者主题列出

call number词组图书编目号码

focus n.,vt.,vi. ['f?uk?s] 关注

front cover词组封面

dictionary n. ['dik??n?ri] 字典inscription n. [in'skrip??n] 题词，铭文title index词组书目索引

video tape词组录像带

书店

merchandise n.,vi.,vt. ['m?:t??ndaiz;-dais]商品

refund vt.,vi.,n. [ri'f?nd] 退款

purchase vt.,vi.,n. ['p?:t??s] 买

retreat n.,vi.,vt. [ri'tri:t] 退书

buyback n.,adj. ['baib?k] 回购

5. 校园工作

学位及求职材料

intern vt.,n.,vi.,adj. [in't?:n;'int?:n] 实习生bachelor degree词组学士学位

master degree词组硕士学位

doctor degree词组博士学位

Ph.D. abbr. 博士学位

graduate certificate词组毕业证书resume vt.,vi. [’rez?me?] 简历recommendation letter词组推荐信diploma n.,vt. [di'pl?um?] 文凭

应聘

recruit vt.,vi.,n. [ri'kru:t] 招聘career n.,adj.,vi. [k?'ri?] 职业；事业

wear a suit词组穿正装

interview n.,vt.,vi. ['int?vju:] 面试

firm adj.,adv.,vt.,vi.,n. ['f?:m] 公司advancement n. [?d'vɑ:nsm?nt;?d'v?ns-] 晋升

关于薪水

payroll n. ['peir?ul] 工资单

salary n.,vt. ['s?l?ri] 工资

bank account银行账户

credit card信用卡

deposit vt.,vi.,n. [di'p?zit] 存款

关于辞职

quit vt.,vi.,adj. [kwit] 辞职

fire n.,vt.,vi. ['fai?] 开除

校园各种职位

university president词组大学，校长Department Secretary词组院系秘书dean n.,vi. [di:n] 院长

registrar n. [,red?i'strɑ:;'red?is-] 登记员counselor n. ['kauns?l?] 顾问

tutor n.,vt.,vi. ['tju:t?] 辅导老师instructor n. [in'str?kt?] 辅导老师advisor n. [?d'va? z?] 指导老师director n. [di'rekt?] 导师，系主任supervisor n. ['sju:p?vaiz?] 导师lecturer n. ['l?kt??r?] 讲师

receptionist n. [ri'sep??nist] 接待员consultant n. [k?n's?lt?nt] 顾问

clerk n.,vi. [klɑ:k;kl?:k] 职员

employee n. [,empl?i'i:;em'pl?ii:] 雇员staff n.,adj.,vt.,vi. [stɑ:f;st?f] 职员

项目

survey vt.,vi.,n. [s?:'vei;'s?:vei;s?-]问卷调查experiment n.,vi. [ik'speriment;ek's-]实验interfere vt. [,int?'fi?] 影响observation n.,adj. [,?bz?:'vei??n] 观察报告analyze data词组分析数据

interpret data词组解释数据

6. 问询

入学

enrollment n. [in'r?ulm?nt] 登记,注册opening ceremony词组开业典礼,仪式commencement ceremony词组毕业典礼orientation meeting词组开学说明会freshman n.,adj. ['fre?m?n](大学)一年级学生sophomore n.,adj. ['s?f?m?:] (大学)二年级学生

junior adj.,n. ['d?u:nj?] (大学)三年级学生senior adj.,n. ['si:nj?] 毕业班学生undergraduate n.,adj. [,?nd?'ɡr?dju?t] 本科

graduate n.,adj.,vt.,vi. ['ɡr?d?u?t;-eit;'ɡr?djueit;-d?u-] 研究生

average n.,adj.,vi.,vt. ['?v?rid?]平均的，一般的

below average词组低于平均水平的，差的canteen n. [k?n'ti:n] 餐厅administration building词组行政大楼main building词组主楼

teaching building词组教学楼dormitory n.,adj. ['d?:mit?ri] 宿舍auditorium n. [,?:di't?:ri?m] 会堂,礼堂dining hall词组食堂

关于“钱”

financial aid词组经济援助scholarship n. ['sk?l??ip]奖学金

tuition n. [tju:'i??n] 学费

grant vt.,vi.,n. [ɡrɑ:nt;ɡr?nt] 助学金

loan n.,vt.,vi.[l?un] 贷款

donation n. [d?u'nei??n] 捐助

sponsor n.,vt. ['sp?ns?] 赞助

7. 社团活动

校外活动

competitive adj. [k?m'petitiv] 竞争的benefit future career词组有益于未来的职业

field research词组田野调查babysitter n. ['beb? s? t?] 临时照顾幼儿者qualification n. [,kw?lifi'kei??n] 资格/合格的

research assistantship词组研究奖学金student union学生会

club n.,vt.,vi.,adj. [kl?b] 俱乐部membership n. ['memb?? ip] 成员资格career service词组职业指导

summer break词组暑假

practice n. ['pr?ktis]练习

volunteer n.,adj.,vi.,vt. [,v?l?n'ti?] 志愿者tough adj.,adv.,n.,vt. [t?f] 艰苦的，困难的stressed adj. [str?st] 压力大的

balance n.,vt.,vi. ['b?l?ns] 平衡

get through词组通过

fondness n. ['f?ndnis] 爱好，溺爱announcement n. [?'naunsm?nt] 公告

fill out an application词组填写申请表responsible for词组对…负责

career training词组职业培训

housing and food allowance词组食宿津贴

internship program词组实习项目working experience词组工作经验

flyer n. [flai?] 传单

poster n. ['p?ust?] 海报

full-time adj.,adv.['ful'taim] 全职

part-time adj.,adv.['pɑ:t'taim] 兼职academic credit词组学分

supervise vt.,n. ['sju:p?vaiz] 监督，管理，指导

hand out分发

career advisory service词组职业咨询服务financial aid词组经济援助

teaching assistantship词组助教奖学金living expense词组生活费

体育运动

marathon n.,adj.,vi. ['m?r?θ?n]马拉松motivator n. ['mot? vet?] 动力

back into shape词组塑型，恢复身材inspire vt.,vi. [in'spai?] 鼓励

running buddies词组跑步的伙伴positive adj.,n. ['p?z?tiv;-zi-] 积极地campus daily词组校园日常生活ceremony n. ['serim?uni] 典礼

alumni n. [?'l?mna? ] 校友会

regular hobby词组一般嗜好

physical fitness routine词组常规体能锻炼bicyclist n. ['ba? s? kl? st] 骑脚踏车的人expert riders词组熟练的骑手endurance test词组忍耐力测验

racers n. 比赛者

safety n.,adj.,vt.['seifti] 安全

physical education class词组体育课rock climbing词组攀岩

rope n.,vt.,vi.[r?up] 绳

belt n.,vt.,vi.[belt] 带子

buckle n.,vt.,vi. ['b?kl] 扣住

safety equipment词组安全设备climbing trip词组攀岩

break vt.,vi.,n. [breik] 休息，打破，突变rock concert词组摇滚音乐会

vacation n.,vi. [v?'kei??n] 假期

weather n.,vt.,vi.,adj. ['wee ?] 天气，露天的，风化

8. 食宿

关于宿舍

accommodation n. [?,k?m?'dei??n] 住处,膳宿

studio n. ['stju:di?u;'stu:-] 工作室，独立套间

home-stay n. 寄宿家庭

roommate n. ['ru:mmeit;'ru-] 同屋者,室友lease n.,vt.,vi.[li:s] 租借,租约

rent n. [r?nt] 租金

single room词组单人房

twin room词组双人房

two-bedroom apartment词组两居室pillow n.,vt.,vi. ['pil?u] 枕头

sheet n.,adj.,vt.,vi. [?i:t] 被单

mattress n. ['m?tris] 床垫

blanket n.,adj.,vt.['bl??kit] 毯子

towel n.,vt.,vi. ['tau?l] 手巾,毛巾

quilt n.,vt.,vi.[kwilt] 棉被

electric appliance词组家用电器instrument n.,adj.,vt.['instrum?nt;'instr?-; -ment] 电器heater n. ['hi:t?] 加热器，炉子

heating unit词组暖气片

air conditioner词组空调设备

stove n.,vt. [st?uv] 炉子

microwave oven词组微波炉

washer n. ['w???;'w?:-] 洗衣机/烘干机laundry n. ['l?:ndri;'lɑ:n-] 洗衣店

oven n. ['?v?n] 烤箱；烤炉

range n.,adj.,vt.,vi. [reind?] 煤气灶dishwasher n. ['di?,w???] 洗碟机

heater n. ['hi:t?] 热水器

coffeepot n. ['k?fip?t] 咖啡壶refrigerator n. [ri'frid??reit?;ri:-] 冰箱vacuum cleaner词组吸尘器laundromat n. ['l?:ndr?um?t;'lɑ:n-] 自助洗衣店

maintenance n. ['meint?n?ns] 维修，保养furniture n. ['f?:nit??] 家具

bookshelf n. ['buk?elf] 书架

bookcase n. ['bukkeis]书柜

couch n.,vt.,vi. [kaut?] 沙发

chest n. [t?est] 柜子；橱；箱子

cabinet n.,adj. ['k?binit] (电视机等)机箱；储藏柜；陈列柜

cupboard n. ['k?b?d] 碗橱

carpet n.,vt. ['kɑ:pit] 地毯

curtain n.,vt. ['k?:t?n] 窗帘furnishings n. ['f?n????z] 室内陈设possessions n. [p?'ze??nz] 个人财产

get insurance for personal possessions词组个人财产保险

garbage n. ['ɡɑ:bid?] 垃圾

dispose vt.,vi.,n. [dis'p?uz]处理

leaking n. [li:ki?] 泄漏

dorm n. [d?:m] 宿舍

hygienic adj. [hai'd?i:nik;,haid?i'enik] 卫生的，保健的，卫生学的

unsanitary adj. [,?n's?nit?ri] 不卫生的，有碍健康的

chaotic adj. [ke'ɑt? k] 混沌的，混乱的，无秩序的

messy adj. ['mesi] 凌乱的，散乱的,肮脏的sink vi.,vt.,n.[si?