Regulation on Drug Insert Sheet and Label(SFDA 24 Order)
《国际药事法规》知识点整理

实用文档一、名词解释(常见缩《国际药事法规》二、简答和论述1、概述FDA组织结构及职能分工答:七中心:(1)药物评价和研究中心(CDER),负责评审所有药品(包含OTC,处方药, 仿制药,含氟牙膏,止汗剂,去屑洗发水,防晒霜等)(2)生物制品评价和研究中心(CBER),评审疫苗、血浆、血液制品等(3)医疗器械和放射健康中心(CDRH),评审医疗器械和放射性产品(4)食品安全和应用营养中心(CFSAN),负责管理本国和进口食品(新鲜肉禽除外)、饮料、食品补充剂和化妆品等。
(5)兽药中心(CVM)(6)全国毒理研究中心(NCTR)(7)烟草产品中心CTP (center for Tobacco Products)两室:1、局长办公室OC 2、执法办公室0RA,负责相关领域内所有活动提供指导。
2、EMA的组织机构EMA强调“科学性”由EMEA ----- EMA(1)董事会(2)五大部门:2.1人用药品发展与评估中心2.2患者健康保护中心2.3兽药与产品数据管理中心2.4信息与交流技术中心2.5行政中心(3)主要委员会:3.1管理委员会(独立的咨询委员会)3.2人用药品委员会(CHMP)3.3兽用药品委员会CVMP3.4罕见病药品委员会COMP3.5草药委员会HMPC 3.6儿科委员会PDCO 3.7前沿疗法委员会CAT 3、英国药品管理机构3.1药品和健康产品管理局(MHRA)3.2顾问委员会:3.2.1人用药品委员会(CHM)3.2.2顺势疗法产品注册顾问委员会3.2.3英国药典委员会(BPC)3.2.4草药顾问委员会3.2.5药品广告的独立审查组3.2.6边缘产品分类的独立审查组3.2.7兽药委员会(VPC)4、FDA新药管理及FDA影响新药审批的方式(1)以下四类情况作为新药管理:1.1药品含有新化学实体(NEC)作为该药的活性成分1.2药品含有已有的活性成分,但该成分在美国从未作为医学用途使用过,包括在国外上市的物质以及在自然界新发现的物质1.3药品先前已被FDA批准上市,但现在建议新的用法、适应症1.4药品先前已经被FDA批准上市,但现在建议的剂型、给药途径或其他重要条件不同于先前批准的药品,包括处方药转非处方药。
药品再注册审查管理规程 英文版

药品再注册审查管理规程英文版Drug Re-registration Review and Management Regulations (English Version)Article 1These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the “Regulations on the Administration of Pharmaceutical Products”(hereinafter referred to as the Regulations) and other relevant laws and regulations, in order to regulate the administration of drug re-registration, and to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drug circulation and use.Article 2The National Medical Products Administration (hereinafter referred to as the NMPA) is responsible for the unified management of drug re-registration in the country. The local Medical Products Administration (hereinafter referred to as the LMA) is responsible for the management of drugre-registration in its respective area.Article 3Drug re-registration generally refers to the review and approval of the registration documents of pharmaceutical products that are about to expire, with the purpose of renewing their registration. The scope of drug re-registration shall besubject to the regulations of the registration certificate issued by the NMPA. The applicant shall be the original holder of the registration certificate.Article 4The applicant for the drug re-registration shall submit the following documents to the NMPA for review and approval:1. Drug re-registration application form.2. The original registration certificate and its copy.3. Product quality management documents including product formula, process flow chart, raw materials list, technical requirements, inspection standards, etc.4. Product quality inspection reports.5. Product packaging and label design.6. Other documents required by the NMPA.Article 5The NMPA shall, within 15 working days of receiving the application for drug re-registration, examine the application documents in accordance with the Regulations, and decide whether to approve or reject it.Article 6The applicant shall, within 6 months prior to the expiration of the registration certificate, submit theapplication for drug re-registration to the NMPA. Any application submitted after the expiration of the registration certificate shall not be accepted.Article 7After the NMPA approves the application for drugre-registration, it shall issue a new registration certificate to the original certificate holder. The newly issued registration certificate shall have the same validity period as the original certificate.Article 8For any major changes in the production process, formulation, packaging and labeling, etc., of a product for which a registration certificate has been issued, the holder of the registration certificate shall apply for a change in the registration certificate.Article 9The NMPA may, according to the actual situation of the drug re-registration, carry out spot checks on the applicant’s products and production sites, and entrust third-party organizations to carry out product quality and safety tests. Article 10These Regulations shall come into force on the date ofpromulgation. Any other regulations or local regulations which are inconsistent herewith shall be repealed simultaneously.。
药品监管与管理的英语作文

药品监管与管理的英语作文英文回答:Drug Regulation and Management.Drug regulation and management are crucial aspects of public health protection. Effective regulation ensures the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs available to patients. It involves a multifaceted approach that encompasses various stages of drug development, manufacturing, distribution, and use.Pre-Market Regulation.Prior to market approval, new drugs undergo rigorous scientific evaluation by regulatory agencies. This involves assessment of preclinical and clinical data to determine the drug's safety, efficacy, and potential risks. Regulatory agencies also review the drug's manufacturing process and quality control measures to ensure compliancewith established standards.Post-Market Surveillance.Once approved, drugs continue to be monitored through post-market surveillance. This process involves ongoing assessment of safety and efficacy data from patients using the drug. It also includes monitoring for adverse events, drug interactions, and other potential issues. Post-market surveillance allows regulatory agencies to identify and address any concerns that may arise after the drug's release into the market.Drug Distribution and Dispensing.Regulation also extends to the distribution and dispensing of drugs. Pharmacy oversight ensures that drugs are stored and handled appropriately and that they are dispensed by qualified healthcare professionals. Controlled substances, such as opioids, are subject to stricter regulations to prevent their misuse or diversion.Pharmacy and Drug Manufacturing.Drug manufacturers are required to adhere to strict good manufacturing practices (GMPs) to ensure the safety and quality of their products. Regulatory agenciesregularly inspect manufacturing facilities and review quality control procedures to verify compliance with GMPs. Pharmacies must also follow established standards for drug storage, handling, and dispensing to ensure patient safety.Enforcement and Compliance.Effective drug regulation requires robust enforcement mechanisms. Regulatory agencies have the authority to inspect facilities, review records, and take disciplinary action against individuals or companies that violate regulations. This ensures compliance with established standards and protects the public from unsafe orineffective drugs.International Cooperation.Drug regulation is an international issue, as drugs are often manufactured and sold across borders. Regulatory agencies collaborate with each other to share information, harmonize regulations, and address global drug safety concerns. This cooperation facilitates the exchange of best practices and improves the effectiveness of drug regulation worldwide.中文回答:药物监管与管理。
药品标签管理制度及流程

药品标签管理制度及流程English Answer:Purpose: To establish a comprehensive policy and procedure for the management of drug labels to ensure accuracy, compliance, and patient safety.Scope: This policy applies to all pharmacy staff involved in the labeling of drugs, including pharmacists, pharmacy technicians, and other authorized personnel.Responsibilities:Pharmacy Manager: Ensure the implementation and enforcement of this policy.Pharmacists: Supervise and train staff on proper labeling techniques.Pharmacy Technicians: Accurately label drugs accordingto established guidelines.Policy:1. Accuracy: All drug labels must be accurate and complete, containing the following information:Patient name.Drug name, strength, and dosage form.Administration route.Frequency and duration of administration.Any special instructions or precautions.2. Legibility: Labels must be clearly written or printed in a font size and style that is easily readable.3. Compliance: Labels must adhere to all applicable laws and regulations, including the Food and DrugAdministration (FDA) and state pharmacy board requirements.4. Verification: Prior to dispensing, a second pharmacy staff member must verify the accuracy of all labels.5. Storage: Labels must be stored in a secure and controlled location.Procedure:Label Creation:1. Use preprinted or computer-generated labels whenever possible.2. Verify the correctness of all patient and drug information against the original prescription or order.3. Affix the label securely to the drug container.Label Verification:1. A second pharmacy staff member must verify the following:Patient name and date of birth.Drug name, strength, and dosage form.Administration route, frequency, and duration.Special instructions or precautions.2. The verified label must be signed or initialed by both pharmacy staff members.Label Storage:1. Store labels in a locked cabinet or secure location.2. Maintain an inventory of all labels and track their usage.3. Discard expired or unused labels promptly.Exceptions:In emergency situations, when preprinted or computer-generated labels are not available, handwritten labels may be used. In such cases, extra care must be taken to ensure accuracy and legibility.Monitoring and Evaluation:The Pharmacy Manager is responsible for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of this policy. Regular audits should be conducted to assess compliance and identify areas for improvement.Consequences:Failure to adhere to this policy may result in disciplinary action, including termination of employment.中文回答:药品标签管理制度及流程。
美国药品生产质量管理规范-中英文对照

GOOD MANUFACTURE PRACTICE 美国药品生产质量管理规范(CGMP)二○○三年十二月目录210.1 cGMP法规的地位 (2)210.2 cGMP法规的适用性 (2)210.3 定义 (2)211-A- 总则 (4)211-B- 组织与人员 (4)211-C- 厂房和设施 (5)211-D- 设备 (7)211-E- 成份、药品容器和密封件的控制 (8)211-F- 生产和加工控制 (10)211-G- 包装和标签控制 (11)211-H- 贮存和销售 (13)211-I- 实验室控制 (14)211-J- 记录和报告 (16)211-K- 退回的药品和回收处理 (20)210部分—人用及兽用药品的生产、加工、包装或贮存的CGMPPart 210 - CURRENT GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE IN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING, PACKING, OR HOLDING OF DRUGS; GENERAL210.1 cGMP法规的地位§ 210.1 Status of current good manufacturing practice regulations.(a) 在本部分及21CFR 211—226部分中陈述的法规是在药品生产、加工、包装或贮存中使用的现行生产质量管理规范及使用的设施或控制的最低标准,以保证该药品符合联邦食品、药品及化妆品法对安全性的要求,具有均一性和效价(或含量)并符合或代表其生产过程的质量及纯度等特征。
(a) The regulations set forth in this part and in Parts 211 through 226 of this chapter contain the minimum current good manufacturing practice for methods to be used in, and the facilities or controls to be used for, the manufacture, processing, packing, or holding of a drug to assure that such drug meets the requirements of the act as to safety, and has the identity and strength and meets the quality and purity characteristics that it purports or is represented to possess.(b) 凡是在药品生产、加工、包装或贮存过程中存在任何不符合本部分及21CFR 211—226部分中陈述的法规的药品,依据联邦食品、药品及化妆品法501 (a)(2)-(B),该药应被视为劣药,同时导致该事故发生的负责人应受相应的法规的制裁。
药品注册管理办法 in English

DRUG REGISTRATION REGULATIONMay 1,2005-Effective(Translation by RDPAC, for Member use only)Chapter 1: General Principles (1)Chapter 2: Application for Drug Registration (2)Chapter 3: Pre-clinical Laboratory Study of Drugs (3)Chapter 4: Clinical Study of Drugs (5)Chapter 5: Application and Approval of New Drugs (9)Chapter 6: Application and Approval of Drugs Already withNational Standards (14)Chapter 7: Application and Approval for Import Drugs (15)Chapter 8: Application and Approval for OTC Drugs (18)Chapter 9: Supplemental Application for Drug Registration (19)Chapter 10: Re-registration of Drugs (20)Chapter 11: Administration of Drug Inspection for Registration (21)Chapter 12: Administration of Drug Registration Standards (22)Standard Substance (24)Chapter 13: Drug Registration Prescribed Timeline (25)Chapter 14: Reconsideration (28)Chapter 15: Legal Liability (28)Chapter 16: Miscellaneous (29)Annex 1: Registration Categories and Application Information Requirements of TCM and Natural Drugs (31)Annex 2: Registration Categories and Application Information Requirements of Chemical Drugs (32)Annex 3: Registration Categories and Application Information Items Requirements of Biological Products (48)Annex 4: Registration Items and Application Information Requirements of Supplemental Application of Drug Registration (68)Annex 5: Application Information Items of Drug Re-Registration (79)Chapter 1: General PrinciplesArticle 1: This Regulation is promulgated according to the Drug Administration Law of The People’s Republic of China (Drug Administration Law) and the Implementing Regulation of the Drug Administration Law of T he People’s Republic of China (Implementing Regulation) to ensure the safety, efficacy and quality control of drugs and standardize drug registration. Article 2: This Regulation shall apply to all drug research and clinical studies, application for clinical study, drug production or importation, as well as the related drug registration inspection and drug administration in The People’s Republic of China (PRC).Article 3: Drug registration means the legal process by which a decision is made by SFDA, upon application of registration applicant, to either approve or not approve theconducting of a drug clinical trial, production or importation of a drug to be marketed, based on a systematic evaluation of the safety, efficacy and quality control of the drug. Article 4:The State shall encourage research and development of new drugs and exercise fast track approval for innovative new drugs, those for difficult to treat and life threatening diseases, and drugs needed for emergency use.Article 5: The State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) is the competent national authority for drug registration, responsible for the review and approval of clinical studies, production and importation of drugs.Provincial Drug Authorities (PDA) shall be authorized by SFDA to examine the completeness, standardization and authenticity of an application dossier, and organize inspection of the pilot manufactured drugs.Article 6: A drug registration applicant (applicant) means an institution which makes application for and assumes corresponding liability for drug registration, and holds the drug approval certificate after approval has been obtained.A local applicant shall be a legally registered institution in China and be competent to independently assume legal liability. A foreign applicant shall be a legally established pharmaceutical company outside of China. In making application for an import drug registration, the foreign applicant shall use its office in China, or authorize an agent in China to handle the application.The person(s) handling the drug registration application shall have technical expertise, and be familiar with drug administration laws, regulations and technical requirements.Chapter 2: Application for Drug RegistrationArticle 7: Drug registration application includes application for new drug, application for a drug already with national standards, and application for import drug as well supplemental application. A local applicant shall make application according to new drug or a drug already with national standards; a foreign applicant shall make application according to import drug.Article 8: A new drug application means a registration application for a drug that has not been marketed in China. A drug that has been marketed in China for which an application is made for a change in dosage form, or route of administration, add new indication shall be treated as a new drug applicationApplication for a drug already with national standards means application for production of a drug for which SFDA has already issued formal standards.Application for import drug means application for a drug produced outside China to be marketed in China.Supplemental application means an application for the change, addition, or cancellation of any item or contents in the existing registration approval of a new drug, drug already with national standards, or import drug.Article 9:Application for registration shall be made to PDA with submission of relevant documents and drug samples. However, application for import drug shall be made to SFDA.Applicant should assume the liability for the truthfulness of all the application dossier.. Article 10:If two or more institutions jointly apply for new drug registration, the application shall be made to the PDA where the drug manufacturer is located. If all the applicants are manufacturers, the application shall be made to the PDA where the drug manufacturer of the preparation is located. If none of the applicants is a drug manufacturer, the application shall be made to the PDA where the drug sample is pilot manufactured.Article 11: Regarding the drug or its formulation, manufacture processing, indication etc. the applicant shall submit documents explaining the China patent status and ownership rights. If other party holds patent in China, the applicant shall submit a letter of guarantee stating that the drug will not infringe on the patent rights of others and that the applicant assumes liability for any possible infringement.Article 12:If an infringement dispute occurs after completion of registration, the parties shall try to negotiate a resolution, or resolve the matter according to relevant laws, regulations, or rules through judicial organs or patent administration institutions. Once there is a final rule from the Patent Administration or an enforcement judgment from People’ Court to determine the fact of infringement, Patent holder may apply at SFDA for cancellation of drug approval number of infringing party. SFDA shall based on the facts, cancel the certified drug approval of infringing party.Article 13: For a drug that has obtained patent protection in China, another applicant may apply for registration within two years prior to the patent expiration. SFDA shall review the application according to this Regulation and, after expiration of the patent, approve production or import for an application that meets requirements.Article 14: For a period of 6 years from the date of the original applicant's approval, SFDA shall not approve a subsequent application that used, without the express consent of the original applicant, the undisclosed R&D data and other data generated by the original applicant for submission of application of manufacturing or marketing of a drug containing new chemical ingredients unless the submitted data is generated by the subsequent applicant itself.Chapter 3: Pre-clinical Laboratory Study of DrugsArticle 15: The scope of pre-clinical laboratory study (pre-clinical study) of a drug for registration includes synthetic process, extraction methods, physical-chemical properties and purity, dosage form selection, screening of formulas, preparation process, inspection methods, specification, stability, pharmacology, toxicology and pharmacokinetic study. For TCM preparations, information such as the source and theprocessing of raw materials should also be included. For biological products, information such as specification, storage condition, genetic stability and immunology study of strain, cell strain as well as biological tissue should also be included.Article 16: Pre-clinical study of a drug shall be conducted in accordance with relevant regulations; the drug safety evaluation shall be conducted in accordance with Good Laboratory Practice for Pre-Clinical Laboratory Studies (GLP).Article 17:Institutions engaged in drug research and development shall have the necessary personnel, facility, equipment, instruments, conditions and management system needed corresponding to the research project. The animals, reagents and raw materials used for experiments shall comply with relevant national regulations and requirements. The authenticity of all data and materials shall be ensured.Article 18: When an application is only made for registration of preparation, the raw materials of the investigative drug substance used for this preparation shall have a Drug Approval Number, Import Drug Certificate or Pharmaceutical Product Certificate, and the raw materials shall have been obtained from legal channels. Relevant certified documents should be provided if the drug substances registered by other party or still pending the approval process have been used. Any investigative drug substance which does not have a Drug Approval Number, Import Drug Certificate or Pharmaceutical Product Certificate shall go through SFDA approval process.Article 19: If an applicant authorizes another institution to conduct the study of drugs, or any single experiment, inspection or pilot production and manufacture, the applicant shall sign a contract with the authorized party and maintain responsibility for the authenticity of study data.Article 20: If an applicant uses the pre-clinical study documents from a foreign drug research institution as supporting materials for a drug registration application, an explanation for the items referencing the page numbers shall be provided by the institution and notarized certificate of the institution's legal overseas registration shall be attached. Only after the documents are authenticated by SFDA may they be included in the registration documents. SFDA may send people to conduct on-site inspections, if necessary.Article 21: When there is a need to audit and inspect drug studies, SFDA and PDA may request the applicant or the drug research institute which conducted the experiments to repeat an experiment for any items by using the methods and data listed in the application dossier, and SFDA and PDA may send people to conduct on-site inspections of the experiment process. SFDA may also designate other drug control institutes or drug research institutions to repeat the experiments.Article 22:The pre-clinical study of drugs shall be conducted in accordance with relevant technical guidelines issued by SFDA. If the applicant conducts the experiments according to other methods and techniques, the applicant shall provide information to evidence that the methods and techniques are scientific.Chapter 4: Clinical Study of DrugsSection 1: Basic RequirementsArticle 23: Clinical study of drugs includes clinical trials and bioequivalence trials. Only after approval from SFDA may a clinical trial study be conducted, and it shall be conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (GCP).Article 24: Clinical trials shall be conducted for the registration of a new drug. Clinical trials are divided into Phase I, Phase II, Phase III and Phase IV. Clinical trials of Phase I, Phase II and Phase III are needed for a new drug application. In some cases only Phase II and Phase III clinical trials or, only Phase III clinical trials, are needed for a new drug application.Phase I: Basic clinical pharmacology and human safety evaluation studies. To observe tolerance in human bodies and pharmacokinetics, providing a basis for a drug administration program.Phase II: A preliminary exploration on the therapeutic efficacy. The purpose is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new drug on patients within the target indication of the drugs, and providing the basis to devise Phase III Clinical Trial and to determine a drug administration program. Phase II Clinical Trial may be conducted in many ways including randomized blind controlled clinical trial in accordance with the purpose of the study.Phase III: The phase to confirm the therapeutic efficacy. The purpose is to further verify the safety and efficacy of a new drug for patients with targeted indication, to evaluate the benefit and risks relationship, and finally to provide sufficient data to support the registration approval of the drug. The trials usually are randomized, blind and controlled clinical trial with a large number of sample subjects.Phase IV: A new drug post-marketing study, conducted by the applicant. The objective is to investigate the efficacy and adverse reactions under the conditions of wide use, and to evaluate the benefit and risk relationship when used by ordinary and special groups of patients and to improve dosage of the drug.Article 25: Generally there is no need for clinical studies for the registration of a drug already with national standards. If clinical studies are needed, for a chemical drug only bioequivalence trials may be required. If the drug quality has to be controlled through the production processes and standards, clinical trials shall be conducted. For a supplemental application for a drug already marketed, clinical studies shall be conducted for an additional indication, or a significant change in the production process, or for any additional indication of TCM.Bioequivalence Trials refers to the human trials of Bioequivalence study, where statistical difference of absorption degree and speed of active components, in term of parameter of pharmacokinetics, will be determined by comparison the same or different dosage form of the preparation at the same test conditions,Article 26: The number of cases in the clinical study of a drug should be decided in accordance with the objective of the clinical trials and shall meet both the statistical requirements and the minimal cases required by this Regulation for a clinical study. For a drug used for the treatment of rare and special diseases or other special circumstances, any reduction in the number of cases in the clinical study or exemption must be approved by SFDA.Article 27: For a vaccine and other special drugs prepared during the strains selection stage, if there is neither suitable animal experimental model nor a way to evaluate the efficacy of the drugs in laboratory study, application of clinical trials may made to SFDA, provided that safety of the subjects can be ensured.Section 2: Requirements Before ImplementationArticle 28:After approval of a clinical study, the applicant shall select qualified institutions to conduct the clinical study, negotiate and determine leading institution, principal investigator and participating institutions.Article 29: The applicant shall sign a Clinical Trial Agreement with the leading and the participating institutes selected for the clinical study, and then provide the draft Informed Consent Form and Investigator’s Brochure, jointly improve the clinical trial protocol with reference to technical guidelines.The applicant shall request the Ethics Committee of the institutions to review the clinical trial protocol.Article 30: The applicant shall provide the institutions with the investigational drugs and comparator drugs (expect for Phase IV clinical trials) together with COA of drug samples, at no charge. The applicant shall bear the costs related to conducting the clinical study.Article 31: The investigational drugs shall be produced in a workshop which meets GMP requirements and the production process shall be strictly in accordance with the requirements of GMP.SFDA or the authorized PDA may conduct on-site audit, as necessary.Article 32: The applicant may inspect the investigational drug itself in accordance with the drug's standards approved by SFDA, or authorize a drug control institute designated by Article 147 and Article 148 of this Regulation to conduct the quality test. The drug may not be used for Clinical Trails before it has passed the inspection. SFDA may designate a drug control institute to conduct a random inspection for the investigational drug.Vaccine, blood products and other bio-products designated by SFDA as well as investigational drugs produced overseas must be inspected by a drug control institute designated by SFDA. The drug may not be used before it has passed the inspection. The applicant assumes all responsibility for the quality of the investigational drug.Article 33: Before conducting the clinical study, the applicant shall file with SFDAinformation such as the clinical study protocol, name of the principle investigator of the leading institution, participating institutions and investigators, approval letter from ethics committee, and the sample of the Informed Consent Form, also providing a copy to the PDA where the institutions are located.Section 3: Administration of a Clinical StudyArticle 34: During the clinical study, the applicant shall designate inspectors to monitor the implementation of GCP.Article 35: If an applicant discovers that an institution conducting clinical study is in violation of relevant regulations, or is not following the clinical study protocol, the applicant shall try to correct the situation. For serious violation, the applicant may request to suspend or stop the clinical study and shall submit a written report to SFDA and the relevant PDA.Article 36: Upon the completion of each phase of the clinical study, the applicant shall submit a clinical study and statistical analysis report to SFDA and relevant PDA.If the duration of clinical study exceeds 1 year, the applicant shall submit an annual clinical study progress report to SFDA and relevant PDA from the date of the approval of the study.Article 37: A clinical study shall start within 2 years of approval. Otherwise the approval certificate shall automatically become null and void. A re-application shall be submitted to resume the study.Article 38: The institutions and personnel participating in the clinical study shall be familiar with the characteristics, therapeutic activities, efficacy and safety of the investigational drugs and clearly understand their responsibility and liabilities, obtain Informed Consent Form s signed voluntarily by the subjects, keep accurate and true clinical study records.Article 39: If an applicant violates GCP or requests to change the data and conclusions of clinical study, the participating institutions and personnel shall report the circumstances to PDA and SFDA.Article 40: The institutions and investigators participating in the clinical study shall be responsible for taking all necessary measures to ensure the safety of the subjects. During the clinical study the investigator shall carefully watch for the occurrence of adverse events, adopt appropriate measures, and keep a record.The institutions shall report a serious adverse event to PDA and SFDA within 24 hours of occurrence, and immediately report to the Ethics Committee.Article 41: SFDA and PDA shall conduct inspection or data audits for the approved clinical study.Article 42:SFDA may request the applicant to amend the clinical study protocol, suspend or stop the clinical study in any of the following circumstances:the Ethics Committee has failed to perform its duty; or;the safety of the subjects cannot be effectively ensured;serious adverse event was not timely reported;the clinical study progress report was not timely submitted,the completion of the clinical study is more than 2 years behind the original completion date and there are still no results which can be evaluated;evidence that the investigative drug is not effective;quality problems in the drug used for clinical trials;fraud in the clinical study;other circumstances violating GCP.Article 43:The applicant or institutions shall implement the decision regarding amendment of the clinical study protocol, or suspension or cessation of the clinical study made by SFDAArticle 44:During the clinical study, in case a large range or unexpected adverse reaction or serious adverse event occurs, or there is evidence to prove that the investigational drug has significant quality problems, SFDA or PDA may adopt emergency mandatory administrative measures to suspend or stop the clinical study, and the applicant and institutions must immediately stop the study.Article 45: The investigators shall be responsible for use of the investigational drug and ensure the investigational drug is only used by the subjects of the study and the dosage and usage of the drug are in accordance to the clinical study protocol. The investigators shall not give the drug to any person not participating in the clinical study. The investigational drug shall not be sold.Article 46: A foreign applicant who wants to conduct an international multi–center clinical study shall apply at SFDA in accordance with the following provisions:The drug used for an international multi–center clinical study shall be one already registered in a foreign country or in phase II or phase III clinical trials. An application for an international multi–center clinical study of new preventive vaccine from a foreign applicant still not registered outside China shall not be accepted.In approving an international multi–center clinical study in China, SFDA may first request the applicant to firstly conduct the Phase I clinical trials in China, if needed. During a study conducted in China, the Applicant shall, in accordance with the relevant regulations, report to SFDA any serious adverse events or unexpected adverse events which occur in any countries.Upon the completion of the study, the Applicant shall submit the complete clinical study report to SFDA.Data generated from an international multi–center clinical trial used for drug registration in China, shall be in accordance with the relevant provision of this Regulation, and the applicant shall submit the complete research information of the study.Chapter 5: Application and Approval of New DrugsSection 1: Basic RequirementsArticle 47:The application dossier submitted for new drug registration shall be complete and standardized with authentic and reliable data. In citing literature and materials, the name of the work(s) and journal(s) as well as volume, issue and page number shall be provided. For unpublished literature and materials, an authorization letter from the owner must be provided. For any foreign language materials a Chinese translation should be provided in accordance with relevant requirements.Article 48: SFDA may use fast track approval process for the following new drug: New active ingredients and its preparation extracted from TCM, natural drugs, or preparation made of material from plant, animal and minerals, which have not been marketed in China and;drug raw material and its preparations, and biological product that have not been marketed domestically or outside China;new antiviral drug for AIDS and drug used for diagnosis and prevention of AIDS, cancer and orphan drug;new drugs which treat diseases for which there is no effective therapy.Drugs needed for emergency.Article 49: After receipt of an application for a drug described in Article 48 of this Regulation, PDA shall examine and made recommendations as to whether the application meets the requirements for fast track approval. Upon receipt of PDA recommendations, SFDA shall then decide whether to use fast track approval for the drug application. Article 50: When a new drug is jointly developed, the application shall be made by one of the parties, and other parties shall not apply. When a joint application needs to be made, the application shall be signed by all the parties. Except for a drug described in Article 48.1 and 48.2, after approval, the new drug shall only be manufactured by one party. Different strengths of one drug shall not be manufactured by different parties. No one should attempt to make different applicant to apply for registration for the same technology of new drug, or make repeat application in any way. SFDA and PDA will organize the related inspection, if any needs. Once the foresaid fact is confirmed, the application will not be accepted, and the application will be returned if already accepted. Article 51: During review process of new drug, even if the marketing approval of other domestic drug of the same active substance is approved overseas, the registration category and technical requirements of the drug shall remain unchanged in the review process in China.During the review process of new drug, even when the marketing approval of other domestic drug of the same active substance is approved in China, the registration category and technical requirements of the same kind of drug shall remain unchanged in the review process in China.Section 2: Approval of Clinical Study for New DrugsArticle 52: Upon the completion of the pre-clinical study, the applicant shall complete the Application Form for Registration of New Drugs, and submit the authentic materials and sample drugs to PDA.Article 53: PDA shall examine for form the application dossier, and if the requirement are met, the application will be accepted with issuing of acceptance notification of drug registration application. If the requirements are not met, the application will not be accepted with issuing of non-acceptance notification of drug registration application, with explanation of reasons.PDA shall, within 5 days upon acceptance of the application, organize and conduct on-site inspection for production and research of the drug, take sample drugs of 1-3 batches, and notify the drug control institute for inspection. PDA shall, within the prescribed time limit, submit recommendations, inspection report and application dossier to SFDA, and notify the applicant.Article 54: The drug control institute shall conduct drug inspections and drug standard inspection upon receiving notification, and submit the inspection reports to SFDA within the described time, notify the PDA which requested the inspection, and notify the applicant.Article 55:Upon receipt of the application dossier, SFDA shall organizes the pharmaceutical, medicals and other technical people to conduct technical review of the new drug, and SFDA may request the applicant to provide supplemental information and drug sample. When SFDA consider the requirements are met, Approval for Drug Clinical Study will be issued. When SFDA does not consider the requirements are met, Notification of Approval Opinion will be issued with explanation.Article 56: Upon receipt of verification recommendation, if the drug control institute concludes that the quality cannot be controlled by the drug standards, the applicant may withdraw the new drug application. If the applicant did not withdraw the new drug application, when SFDA proves the quality indeed cannot be controlled by the drug standards through a technical review, the application shall be returned.Article 57: After inspection, if the drug sample does not meet the submitted drug standards, after verification, SFDA shall return the application of new drug.Article 58:During SFDA's drug application review process, except for new information related to the innovative drug ingredients or drug safety, or the supplemental information required by SFDA, the applicant shall not submit supplemental technical material to SFDA. If new technical materials must be added, the applicant shall withdraw the application, and re-apply according to the original application procedures.Article 59: For those withdrawn or returned application, after further studies, if the requirements of the Regulation are met and there is no new drug of the same kind enter into monitoring period, the original applicant may resubmit the application according to。
国际药物注册标准词汇
国际药物注册英语词汇互译FDA(food and drug adminisration):(美国)食品药品监督管理局NDA(new drug application):新药申请ANDA(abbreviated new drug application):简化新药申请EP(export application):出口药申请(申请出口不被批准在美国销售的药品)treatment IND:研究中的新药用于治疗abbreviated(new)drug:简化申请的新药DMF(drug master file):药物主文件(持有者为谨慎起见而准备的资料,可以包括一个或多个人用药物在制备、加工、包装和贮存过程中所涉及的设备、生产过程或物品。
只有在DMF持有者或授权代表以授权书的形式授权给FDA,FDA在审查IND、NDA、ANDA 时才能参考其容)holder:DMF持有者CFR(code of federal regulation):(美国)联邦法规PANEL:专家小组batch production:批量生产;分批生产batch production records:生产批号记录post or pre-market surveillance:销售前或销售后监督informed consent:知情同意(患者对治疗或受试者对医疗试验了解后表示同意接受治疗或试验)prescription drug:处方药OTC drug(over—the—counter drug):非处方药U.S. public health service:美国卫生福利部NIH(national institute of health):(美国)全国卫生研究所animal trail:动物试验accelerated approval:加速批准standard drug:标准药物investigator :研究人员;调研人员preparing and submitting:起草和申报submission:申报;递交benefit(s):受益risk(s):受害drug product:药物产品drug substance:原料药established name:确定的名称generic name:非专利名称proprietary name:专有名称;INN(international nonproprietary name):国际非专有名称narrative summary: 记叙体概要adverse effect:副作用adverse reaction:不良反应protocol:方案archival copy:存档用副本review copy:审查用副本official compendium:法定药典(主要指USP、NF).USP(the united state pharmacopeia):美国药典(现已和NF合并一起出版)NF(national formulary):(美国)国家药品集official=pharmacopeial = compendial:药典的;法定的;官方的agency:审理部门(指FDA)sponsor:主办者(指负责并着手临床研究者)identity:真伪;鉴别;特性strength:规格;规格含量(每一剂量单位所含有效成分的量)labeled amount:标示量regulatory specification:质量管理规格标准(NDA提供)regulatory methodology:质量管理方法(FDA用于考核原料药或药物产品是否符合批准了的质量管理规格标准的整套步骤)regulatory methods validation:管理用分析方法的验证(FDA对NDA提供的方法进行验证)Dietary supplement:食用补充品ICH(International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用药物注册技术要求国际协调会议ICH:Quality-质量Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products (SecondRevision)新原料药和制剂的稳定性试验(第二版)Q1B: Photostability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的光稳定性试验Q1C: Stability Testing for New Dosage Forms新制剂的稳定性试验Q1D: Bracketing and Matrixing Designs for Stability Testing of DrugSubstances and Drug Products原料药和制剂稳定性试验的交叉和矩阵设计Q1E: Evaluation of Stability Data对稳定性数据的评估处理Q1F: Stability Data Package for Registration Applications in ClimaticZones III and IV在气候带III和IV,药物注册申请所提供的稳定性数据Q2A: Text on Validation of Analytical Procedures分析程序的验证Q2B: Validation of Analytical Procedures: Methodology分析程序的验证:方法学Q3A(R): Impurities in New Drug Substances (Revised Guideline)新原料药中的杂质(修订版)Q3B(R): Impurities in New Drug Products (Revised Guideline)新制剂中的杂质(修订版)Q3C: Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents杂质:残留溶剂指南Q3C(M): Impurities: Guideline for Residual Solvents (Maintenance)杂质:残留溶剂指南(修改容)Q4: Pharmacopoeias药典Q4A: Pharmacopoeial Harmonisation 药典的协调Q4B: Regulatory Acceptance of Pharmacopoeial Interchangeability药典互替在法规上的可接受性Q5A: Viral Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology Products Derived from CellLines of Human or Animal Origin来源于人或者动物细胞系的生物技术产品的病毒安全性评估Q5B: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Analysis of the ExpressionConstruct in Cells Used for Production of r-DNA Derived Protein Products生物技术产品的质量:源于重组DNA的蛋白质产品的生产中所用的细胞中的表达构建分析Q5C: Quality of Biotechnological Products: Stability Testing ofBiotechnological/Biological Products生物技术产品的质量:生物技术/生物产品的稳定性试验Q5D: Derivation and Characterisation of Cell Substrates Used forProduction of Biotechnological/Biological Products用于生产生物技术/生物产品的细胞底物的起源和特征描述Q5E: Comparability of Biotechnological/Biological Products Subject toChanges in Their Manufacturing Process基于不同生产工艺的生物技术产品/生物产品的可比较性Q6: Specifications for New Drug Substances and Products新原料药和制剂的质量规格Q6A: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for New DrugSubstances and New Drug Products: Chemical Substances质量规格:新原料药和新制剂的检验程序和可接收标准:化学物质Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria forBiotechnological/Biological Products质量规格:生物技术/生物产品的检验程序和可接收标准Q7: Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceutical Ingredients活性药物成份的GMPQ7A: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active PharmaceuticalIngredients活性药物成份的GMP指南Q8: Pharmaceutical Development药物研发Q9: Quality Risk Management质量风险管理ICH:Safety-安全S1A: Guideline on the Need for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究需要的指南S1B: Testing for Carcinogenicity of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性的检验S1C: Dose Selection for Carcinogenicity Studies of Pharmaceuticals药物致癌性研究之剂量选择S1C(R): Addendum: Addition of a Limit Dose and Related Notes附录:极限剂量和有关注释的的补充S2A: Guidance on Specific Aspects of Regulatory Genotoxicity Tests forPharmaceuticals受法规管辖的药物基因毒性检验的特定方面的指南S2B: Genotoxicity: A Standard Battery for Genotoxicity Testing forPharmaceuticals基因毒性:药物基因毒性检验的标准S3A: Note for Guidance on Toxicokinetics: The Assessment of SystemicExposure in Toxicity Studies毒物代动力学指南的注释:毒性研究中的全身性暴露量的评估S3B: Pharmacokinetics: Guidance for Repeated Dose Tissue DistributionStudies药物代动力学:重复剂量的组织分布研究指南S4: Single Dose Toxicity Tests单剂量毒性检验S4A: Duration of Chronic Toxicity Testing in Animals (Rodent andNon-Rodent Toxicity Testing)动物体慢性毒性持续时间的检验(啮齿动物和非啮齿动物毒性检验)S5A: Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction for Medicinal Products药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验S5B(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Toxicity to Male Fertility:An Addendum to the Guideline on Detection of Toxicity to Reproduction forMedicinal Products对男性生殖能力的毒性的指南的变动:药物对生殖发育的毒性的检验指南增加了一个附录S6: Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Biotechnology-Derived Pharmaceuticals生物技术生产的药物的临床前安全评价S7A: Safety Pharmacology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药的安全药理学研究S7B: The Nonclinical Evaluation of the Potential for Delayed VentricularRepolarization(QT Interval Prolongation) By Human Pharmaceuticals药物延迟心室复极化(QT间期)潜在作用的非临床评价S8: Immunotoxicology Studies for Human Pharmaceuticals人用药免疫毒理学研究M3(M): Maintenance of the ICH Guideline on Non-Clinical Safety Studies forthe Conduct of Human Clinical Trials for Pharmaceuticals药物的对人临床试验的非临床安全研究指南的变动E-Efficacy(有效)E1: The Extent of Population Exposure to Assess Clinical Safety for DrugsIntended for Long-Term Treatment of Non-Life-Threatening Conditions对用于无生命危险情况下长期治疗的药物进行临床安全评估的族群暴露量围E2A: Clinical Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting临床安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2B(R): Revision of the E2B(M) ICH Guideline on Clinical Safety DataManagement Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports个案安全报告送交的临床安全数据管理的数据要素指南(E2B(M))的修订版E2B (M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management including:Data Elements for Transmission of Individual Case Safety Reports临床安全数据管理的变动包括:个案安全报告送交的数据要素E2B(M): Maintenance of the Clinical Safety Data Management includingQuestions and Answers临床安全数据管理的变动,包括问答E2C: Clinical Safety Data Management: Periodic Safety Update Reports forMarketed Drugs临床安全数据管理:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告Addendum to E2C: Periodic Safety Update Reports for Marketed DrugsE2C的附录:已上市药品的周期性安全数据更新报告E2D: Post-Approval Safety Data Management: Definitions and Standards forExpedited Reporting批准后的安全数据管理:速报制度的定义和标准E2E: Pharmacovigilance Planning药物警戒计划E3: Structure and Content of Clinical Study Reports临床研究报告的结构和容E4: Dose-Response Information to Support Drug Registration支持药品注册的剂量-效应资料E5: Ethnic Factors in the Acceptability of Foreign Clinical Data引入海外临床数据时要考虑的人种因素E6: Good Clinical Practice: Consolidated GuidelineGCP:良好的临床规:统一的指南E7: Studies in Support of Special Populations: Geriatrics对特定族群的支持的研究:老人病学E8: General Considerations for Clinical Trials对临床试验的总的考虑E9: Statistical Principles for Clinical Trials临床试验的统计原则E10: Choice of Control Group and Related Issues in Clinical Trials临床试验中控制组和有关课题的选择E11: Clinical Investigation of Medicinal Products in the PediatricPopulation小儿科药物的临床调查E12A: Principles for Clinical Evaluation of New Antihypertensive Drugs新抗高血压药物的临床评价原则E14: The Clinical Evaluation of QT/QTc Interval Prolongation andProarrhythmic Potential for Non-Antiarrhythmic Drugs非抗心率失常药物的QT/QTc 间期和致心率失常潜在作用的临床评价Multidisciplinary Guidelines 多学科兼容的指南M1: Medical Terminology医学术语M2: Electronic Standards for Transmission of Regulatory Information (ESTRI)药政信息传递之电子标准M3: Timing of Pre-clinical Studies in Relation to Clinical Trials (SeeSafety Topics)有关临床试验的临床前研究的时间安排M4: The Common Technical Document (See CTD section for complete Status of the guidelines)通用技术文件(见有关CTD章节)M5: Data Elements and Standards for Drug Dictionaries药物词典的数据要素和标准临床试验常用的英文缩略语TTP:time-to-progression 疾病进展时间SAE:severity Adverse Event 严重不良事件AE:Adverse Event 不良事件SOP:Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作规程CRF:Case Report form 病例报告表DLT:剂量限制毒性MTD:最大耐受剂量KPS:Karnofsky Performance Status行为状态评分CR:complete response完全缓解PR:partial response部分缓解SD:病情稳定PD:progressive disease病情进展CTC:常用药物毒性标准IEC:independent ethics committee 独立伦理委员会IRB :institutional review board 伦理委员会CRA:临床研究助理CRO:Contract Research Organization 合同研究组织DFS:Disease Free Survival 无病生存期OS:(Overall Survival)总生存时间IC:Informed consent 知情同意ADR:Adverse Drug Reaction 不良反应GAP:Good Agricultural Practice 中药材种植管理规GCP:Good Clinical Practice 药物临床试验质量管理规GLP:Good Laboratory Practice 药品实验室管理规GMP:Good Manufacturing Practice 药品生产质量管理规GSP:Good Supply Practice 药品经营质量管理规GUP:Good Use Practice 药品使用质量管理规PI :Principal investigator 主要研究者CI:Co-inveatigator 合作研究者SI :Sub-investigator 助理研究者COI :Coordinating investigtor 协调研究者DGMP:医疗器械生产质量管理规ICF:Informed consent form 知情同意书RCT :randomized controlled trial, 随机对照试验NRCCT:non-randomized concurrent controlled trial, 非随机同期对照试验EBM:evidence-based medicine 循证医学RCD:randomized cross-over disgn 随机交叉对照试验HCT:historial control trial, 历史对照研究RECIST:Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors. 实体瘤疗效反应的评价标准QC:Quality Control质量控制UADR:Unexpected Adverse Drug Reaction,非预期药物不良反应。
药品注册管理办法(英文版)--28号令
Provisions for Drug Registration(SFDA Order No. 28)Provisions for Drug RegistrationChapter IGeneral ProvisionsArticle 1 The Provisions are formulated for the purposes of ensuring the safety, efficacy and quality of drugs and regulating drug registration in accordance with the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Drug Administration Law), Administrative Permission Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as Administrative Permission Law) and the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law).Article 2 The Provisions apply to the applications for drug clinical trial, drug production or import, and conducting drug approval, relevant testing for drug registration, or regulation thereof, within the territory of the People's Republic of China.Article 3 Drug registration refers to the process of review and approval on which the State Food and Drug Administration, in accordance with the official procedures, evaluates the safety, efficacy and quality of the drugs applied for marketing, and decides whether or not to approve such an application.Article 4 The State encourages the research and development of new drugs and adopts the special review and approval with respect to innovative drugs, new drugs for serious and life-threatening diseases and to address unmet medical needs and drugs.Article 5 The State Food and Drug Administration is in charge of drug registration nationwide, and responsible for reviewing and approving the clinical trial, production and importation of drugs.Article 6 The drug registration shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and justice.The State Food and Drug Administration adopts the system of collective responsibility of the chief reviewers, the system of publicizing and challenging relevant persons, and the system of responsibility tracing, with social supervision in such procedures as acceptance, inspection, review and approval and sending.Article 7 In the process of drug registration, the drug regulatory department shall make known to the general public, and hold hearings on, the matters which it deems of vital importance and involving public interests for the granting of permission.Prior to making the decision of administrative licensing that has a direct bearing on the vital interest between the applicant and the other party, the drug regulatory department shall inform the applicant and the interested party of their rights of requesting for hearings, making statements and argues.Article 8 The drug regulatory department shall provide the applicant with access to information on the status of the acceptance, examination, inspection, review and approval of drug registration application and the final resolution. The drug regulatory department shall publicize the following information on its official websites or at the official premises for accepting applications:(1) the items, procedures, fees and their basis, and timelines of the drug registration, index of all the data needed to be submitted and model text of the application form;(2) the name list and other relevant information on the persons involved in the acceptance, examination, inspection, review and approval of drug registration; and(3) general information about categories of approved drugs, etc.Article 9 The drug regulatory department, relevant institutions and persons involved in the drug registration have an obligation to keep the technical secrets and trial data submitted by the applicant confidential.Chapter IIApplication for Drug RegistrationArticle 10 An applicant for drug registration (hereinafter referred to as applicant) refers to the institution that submits a drug registration application and assumes corresponding legal liability.A domestic applicant shall be an institution legally registered within the territory of People's Republic of China that independently assumes civil liability and an overseas applicant shall be a legal overseas drug manufacturer. Where an overseas applicant applies for import drug registration, it shall be done by its branch or entrusted agency within the territory of People's Republic of China.The persons who handle the application for drug registration shall have professional knowledge and be familiar with the laws and regulations on, and the technical requirements for, drug registration.Article 11 Drug registration applications include applications for new drugs, generic drugs, import drugs and their supplementary applications as well as re-registration applications.Applications of domestic applicants shall be handled according to the procedures and requirements for new drugs or generic drugs, whereas applications of overseas applicants shall be handled according to those for import drugs. Article 12 Application for new drugs refers to application for registration of drugs that have not been marketed within the territory of People's Republic of China.Application for changing dosage form or route of administration, or claiming a new indication for marketed drugs, shall be submitted as the process of new drug application.Application for generic drugs refers to registration application for producing the drugs having existing national drug standard which is approved to be marketed by the State Food and Drug Administration, whereas the application for biological products shall be submitted as the process of new drug application.Application for import drugs refers to registration application for drugs manufactured abroad to be marketed within the territory of the People's Republic of China.Supplementary application refers to application for variation, addition, or cancellation of the items or contents approved in the original application for new drug, generic drug or import drug.Re-registration application refers to application for continued production or importation of a drug after the expiration of the valid term of the drug approval document.Article 13 The applicant shall provide sufficient and reliable research data to prove the safety, efficacy and quality of the drug, and be liable for the authenticity of all the dossiers submitted.Article 14 The cited literature of the dossier of drug registration shall indicate the title of works or the name, volume number, issue and page of the journal. Where the cited references are not published, an author's permission shall be provided. For foreign literatures, Chinese translation shall be provided as required.Article 15 The State Food and Drug Administration shall obey the development plan and policies on the pharmaceutical industry constituted by the State, and may conduct assessment to the market value of drugs. Article 16 In the process of drug registration, the drug regulatory department shall conduct on-site inspection and causal inspection to the non-clinical studies and clinical trials, as well as production site inspection for the pre-marketing approval to confirm the authenticity, precision and integrity of the dossier submitted.Article 17 Where two or more institutions jointly apply for drugs, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the drug manufacturer is located; where the applicants are all drug manufacturers, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the manufacturer of pharmaceutical preparations is located; where none of the applicants is a drug manufacturer, the application shall be submitted to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, in which the site for pilot production of drug samples is located.Article 18 An applicant shall provide the information on patent and its ownership of the applicant or other parties in China, in respect of the drug applied for registration, its formula, manufacturing processes and/or uses, etc. Where another party owns the patent in China, the applicant shall provide a statement of non-infringement. The drug regulatory department shall publish the information or the statement submitted by the applicant on its official website.Where a patent dispute occurs in the process of drug registration, it shall be settled in accordance with relevant laws and regulations on patent.Article 19 For a drug patented in China, applicants other than the patentee may submit the application for registration two years prior to the expiry date of the patent. The State Food and Drug Administration shall review the drug application in accordance with the Provisions, and after the expiry date of the patent, check and issue the drug approval number, Import Drug License or a Pharmaceutical Product License if the application conforms with the provisions.Article 20 In accordance with the provisions in Article 35 of the Regulations for Implementation of the Drug Administration Law, where a manufacturer or distributor submits undisclosed drug experimental and other data which are independently acquired in order to obtain approval for production or marketing of the drug in question which contains any new chemical entity, the State Food and Drug Administration shall, within six years from the approval date of the drug, reject any application made by any other applicants by using the undisclosed data of the drug in question without permission of the original applicant who has obtained the drug approval, unless the data submitted are independently acquired by the applicants other than the original one.Article 21 Pre-clinical drug study for drug registration application includes drug synthetic processes, extraction methods, physical and chemical properties, purity, selection of dosage form, screening of formula, preparing processes, testing methods, quality specifications, stability, pharmacology, toxicology and animal pharmacokinetics, etc. For traditional Chinese medicine preparations, in addition to the above-mentioned items, pre-clinical drug study also includes the study in the source of the crude drugs, and of their pre-treatment and processing, etc. For biological products, it also includes study on the source, quality specifications, storage conditions, biological characteristics and genetic stability of the starting materials such as bacterial and viral seeds/strains, cell lines, bio-tissues, and immunological study, etc.Article 22 A pre-clinical drug study shall be in conformity with relevant requirements, among which the Good Laboratory Practice for Non-Clinical Laboratory Studies shall be implemented in the study of safety evaluation. Article 23 The drug research institution shall have relevant staff, premises, equipment, instruments and management system, which are appropriate to the research project, and ensure the authenticity of all experimental data. Experimental animals, reagents and raw materials used in the study shall conform with the provisions of the State.Article 24 An applicant who entrusts other institutions with a drug research, individual experiment, testing, or pilot production, etc. shall conclude a contract with the trustee, and state it clearly in the registration application. The applicant shall be responsible for the authenticity of the research data in the application dossier.Article 25 Where the application is only for registration of pharmaceutical preparations, any drug substance used for the study shall have a drug approval number, an Import Drug License or a Pharmaceutical Product License, and be acquired through legitimated means. Where a drug substance used for the study has no drug approval number, Import Drug License or Pharmaceutical Product License, the use of drug substance in study shall be approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.Article 26 The research data in application dossier for drug registration provided by an overseas drug research institution shall be attached with the items and pages of the information, and with notarized documents proving that the said drug research institution is legally registered overseas. The State Food and Drug Administration maysend staff to conduct on-site inspection in needs of drug review.Article 27 The drug regulatory department may request the applicant or the drug research institution responsible for testing to repeat the test based on the items, methods and data specified in the application documents, and may also authorize a drug testing institute or another drug research institution to repeat the test or conduct methodological verification.Article 28 The drug study shall be conducted according to the relevant technical guidelines issued by the State Food and Drug Administration. Where an applicant conducts the study by adopting other evaluation methods and techniques, supporting data proving the scientific feasibility of such methods and techniques shall be provided. Article 29 An applicant who obtains the drug approval number shall manufacture according to the manufacturing processes approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.The drug regulatory department shall supervise and inspect the applicant's manufacture in accordance with the approved manufacturing processes and quality specifications.Chapter IIIDrug Clinical TrialsArticle 30 Any drug clinical trial, including bioequivalence study, shall be approved by the State Food and Drug Administration, and shall be in compliance with the Good Clinical Practice.Drug regulatory department shall supervise and inspect the approved clinical trials.Article 31 Clinical trials shall be conducted for new drug registration applications. As for generic drug registration applications and supplementary applications, clinical trials shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements in the Annex of the Provisions.A clinical trial consists of phases I, II, III and IV.Phase I Clinical Trial: initial clinical pharmacology and safety evaluation studies in humans. These studies are designed to observe tolerability of humans to and pharmacokinetics of a new drug, in order to provide basis for establishing the administration regimen.Phase II Clinical Trial: preliminary evaluation of therapeutic effectiveness of a drug. The purposes are to preliminarily evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness and safety of the drug for particular indication(s) in patients, and provide evidence for design of Phase III clinical trial and settlement of administrative dose regimen. According to specific trial objectives, this phase of trial may be designed in various forms, including the randomized blind controlled clinical trial.Phase III Clinical Trial: confirmation of therapeutic effectiveness of a drug. The purposes are to further verify drug therapeutic effectiveness and safety on eligible patients with target indication(s), to evaluate overall benefit-risk relationships of the drug, and to ultimately provide sufficient evidence for the review of drug registration application. The study, in general, shall be a randomized blind controlled trial with an adequate sample size. Phase IV Clinical Trial: a new drug post-marketing study. The purposes are to assess therapeutic effectiveness and adverse reactions when a drug is widely used, to evaluate overall benefit-risk relationships of the drug when used among general population or specific groups, and to adjust the administration dose, etc.Bioequivalence study refers to a human study, which applies bioavailability study methods with pharmacokinetic parameters as indicators to compare active ingredient absorption rate and extent of the preparations in the same or different dosage forms of a drug in terms of statistical differences under the same experimental condition.Article 32 The sample size of a drug clinical trial shall conform to the objectives of the clinical trial and fulfill statistical requirements, and shall be no smaller than the minimum number of subjects required by the Annex of the Provisions. Where there are circumstances, regarding rare or special diseases, etc., which request clinical sample size reduction or clinical trial exemption, a request shall be made with the clinical trial application, and reviewed and approved by the State Food and Drug Administration.Article 33 As for vaccines prepared during bacterial or viral strain screening or other special drugs, if confirmed without any suitable animal model and laboratory measurement in terms of curative effectiveness, clinical trials may be applied for to the State Food and Drug Administration, subject to ensuring the safety of trial subjects. Article 34 When a drug clinical trial is approved, the applicant shall select institutions for the clinical trial from those certified for conducting drug clinical trials.Article 35 Drugs used for clinical trials shall be manufactured in facilities in compliance with the Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP). The manufacturing process shall strictly meet the requirements of the GMP.The applicant shall be responsible for the quality of the drugs used for clinical trials.Article 36 The applicant may conduct the testing for clinical trial drugs by itself, or entrust a drug testing institute specified in the Provisions to conduct such testing, according to its proposed specifications. Vaccines, blood products and other biological products specified by the State Food and Drug Administration shall be tested by drug testing institutes designated by the State Food and Drug Administration.A drug can be used for a clinical trial only after tested as qualified.Drug regulatory departments may conduct sampling and testing on drugs used for clinical trials.Article 37 Prior to conducting a clinical trial, the applicant shall report to the State Food and Drug Administration for record while copying to the drug regulatory department of the seat of the clinical trial institution and that of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government to receive the application a confirmed clinical trial protocol, the name of the principal investigator at the institution in charge of the clinical trial, a list of participating institutions and names of investigators wherefrom, an ethic committee approval letter, and a template of the informed consent form, etc.Article 38 Where the applicant finds a clinical trial institution violating relevant regulations or failing to implement the clinical trial protocol, it shall urge the institution to make corrections; if the circumstances are serious, the applicant may demand suspension or termination of the clinical trial, and shall report the matter to the State Food and Drug Administration and the drug regulatory departments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government.Article 39 After completion of a clinical trial, the applicant shall submit a clinical trial final report, a statistical analysis report and its database to the State Food and Drug Administration.Article 40 A clinical trial shall be conducted within three years after approval. If overdue, the original approval documents shall be invalid. If the clinical trial is still needed, the application shall be reapplied for.Article 41 If any serious adverse event occurs during the clinical trial, the investigators shall report to the drug regulatory departments of the relevant provinces, autonomous regions or municipalities directly under the Central Government and the State Food and Drug Administration and notify the applicant within 24 hours, and report to the ethic committee in time.Article 42 In any of the following circumstances during a clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration may order the applicant to modify the protocol, suspend or terminate the clinical trial,:(1) the ethic committee fails to perform its duty;(2) safety of the subjects cannot be adequately ensured;(3) a serious adverse event is not reported within the specified timeline;(4) there is evidence to prove that the drug used for the clinical trial is not effective;(5) a quality problem of the drug used for the clinical trial occurs;(6) there is a fraud in the clinical trial; or(7) there is any other case violating the Good Clinical Practice.Article 43 Where there is any large-scale of and unexpected adverse reaction or serious adverse event, or there isevidence to prove any serious quality problem of the drug used for a clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration or the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government may take emergency control measures and order to suspend or terminate the clinical trial. The applicant and clinical trial institution must stop the clinical trial immediately.Article 44 An overseas applicant intending to conduct an international multi-center clinical trial in China shall submit an application to the State Food and Drug Administration in accordance with the Provisions, and fulfill the following requirements:(1) the drugs used for clinical trials shall be already approved or in phase II or III clinical trial overseas. The State Food and Drug Administration does not accept any overseas applicant’s international multi-center clinical trial application for any preventive vaccine not being registered overseas yet;(2) while approving to conduct an international multi-center clinical trial, the State Food and Drug Administration may require the applicant to conduct phase I clinical trial first in China;(3) when conducting an international multi-center clinical trial in China, if there are any observed serious adverse reaction and unexpected adverse reaction associated with the drug in any country, the applicant shall, in accordance with relevant regulations, report to the State Food and Drug Administration in time;(4) the applicant shall submit a complete clinical trial report to the State Food and Drug Administration after the completion of a clinical trial; and(5) the data obtained from an international multi-center clinical trial for drug registration application in China shall be in conformity with the requirements on clinical trial in the Provisions. All the study materials of the international multi-center clinical trial shall be submitted.Chapter IVApplication and Approval of New DrugsArticle 45 The State Food and Drug Administration may implement special review and approval in cases of the following applications:(1) active ingredients extracted from plants, animals and minerals, etc. and their preparations not yet marketed in China, and newly discovered Chinese crude drugs and their preparations;(2) chemical drug substances and their preparations and biological products not yet approved for marketing in China or abroad;(3) new drugs for the treatment of diseases such as AIDS, malignant tumors and rare diseases, etc. with significant clinical advantage; and(4) new drugs for the treatment of diseases, for which effective therapeutic methods are not available.For drugs specified in the previous clause, applicants may apply for special review and approval in the process of drug registration. The Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize expert meetings to discuss and determine whether or not to conduct special review and approval for the drugs. Specified measures for special review and approval shall be formulated separately.Article 46 Where a new drug is co-developed by several institutions, the registration can be applied for by one of the institutions, and its duplicate application shall not be made by the others. If a joint application for registration is needed, the institutions shall co-sign as the applicant of the new drug. Each approved new drug, including its different strengths shall be produced by only one institution.Article 47 For the registration application to change the dosage form without changing administration route of a marketed drug, new techniques shall be employed to improve the drug quality and safety, and the changed dosage form shall have significant clinical advantage compared with the previous dosage form.Registration applications to change the dosage form without changing the route of administration or to claim any new indication shall be submitted by certified manufacturers, with exceptions for special dosage forms such astargeting delivery, sustained release and controlled release preparations, etc.Article 48 In the process of the review and approval of a new drug, the registration classification and technical requirements thereof shall not be changed, even though the preparations of the same active ingredients are approved for marketing abroad.In the process of the review and approval of a new drug, the registration classification and technical requirements thereof shall not be changed, even though the preparations of the same active ingredients applied for by domestic manufacturers are approved for marketing in China.Article 49 The dossier for drug registration application shall be submitted at one time. No other technical materials should be added by the applicant after a drug registration application is accepted, with the exceptions for applications of special review and approval, new finding regarding drug safety, or supplementary materials as required. Where an applicant deems it integrant for any new technical material to be supplemented, the submitted application shall be withdrawn. Only if no same product is in the new drug observation period, the applicant may re-apply in compliance with the relevant requirements in the Provisions.Section 1Clinical Trials for New DrugsArticle 50 After completing the pre-clinical study, the applicant shall fill the Application Form for Drug Registration, and report authentically relevant materials to the drug regulatory department of the province, autonomous region or municipality directly under the Central Government where the applicant is located.Article 51 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall conduct the preliminary review of the application dossiers, and issue a acceptance notice of drug registration application if requirements are met, or issue a non-acceptance notice, in which reasons shall be given, of drug registration application if requirements are not met.Article 52 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall organize to conduct on-site inspections of the drug research and development conditions and raw data, make preliminary review of the submitted dossiers, and provide review opinions within five days from the date it accepts an application. Where the drug for which the registration is applied is a biological product, samples from three production batches thereof shall also be collected for testing, and a notice for the testing for registration shall be issued to the drug testing institute.Article 53 Drug regulatory departments of provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities directly under the Central Government shall deliver the review opinions, inspection reports and the application dossiers to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and notice the applicants.Article 54 The drug testing institute that receives a notice for the testing for registration shall test the samples according to the drug specifications submitted by the applicant, verify the submitted drug specifications, and submit a certificate of analysis for drug registration to the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration within the specified timeline, and copy to the applicant.Article 55 After receiving submitted dossiers, the Center for Drug Evaluation of the State Food and Drug Administration shall organize pharmaceutical, medical and other technical personnel to conduct technical review of the submitted dossiers within the specified timeline, and may request, with reasons, applicants to provide supplementary materials when necessary. After completing technical reviews, the Center for Drug Evaluation shall give technical review opinions and report together with relevant documents to the State Food and Drug Administration.The State Food and Drug Administration shall make review and approval decisions based on the technical review opinions. Where the regulations are conformed to, a Drug Clinical Trial Approval shall be issued; where the。
药学英语Unit 14Text B 注释及译文
Text B How Does FDA Approve New Drugs?Under current law, all new drugs need proof that they are effective, as well as safe, before they can be approved for marketing. But it’s important to realize that no drug is absolutely safe. There is always some risk of an adverse reaction. It’s when the benefits outweigh the risks that FDA considers a drug safe enough to approve.1.outweigh [a u tˊweɪ] vt. 在重量上超过;在重要性或价值方面超过根据现行法规,对于所有新药,只有经确认安全、有效,才会被批准上市。
但是,我们应该意识到没有所谓绝对安全的药物,认识到这一点是很重要的。
任何药物都可能有不良反应。
因此,只有认定某种药物的益处大于其风险时,FDA 才会认为某种药物足够安全,可批准其上市。
In fact, it was only 25 years ago that U.S. drug law first embraced the idea of risk vs. benefit that now the key to new drugs approval. Providing evidence of safety before marketing was first required by Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act in 1938, but not until the Drug Amendments of 1962 did firms also have to show a drug’s effectiveness before marketing. Before any drug gets on the market today, FDA decides—as quickly as a thorough evaluation allows—whether the studies submitted by the drug’s sponsor(usually the manufacturer) show it to be safe and effective for its intend use.1.embrace [im'breis] vt. 包括; 包含;接受;信奉, 皈依vt. & vi.拥抱n.拥抱, 怀抱2.cosmetic [kɔz'metik]n.化妆品adj.化妆用的; 美容的;装点门面的Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act联邦食品、药品和化妆法案3.Drug Amendments [ə'mendmənts] 药品法修正案4.thorough ['θʌrəu] adj.彻底的;十足的;考虑周到的5.sponsor ['spɔnsə] vt.赞助, 发起, 主办n. 申办者事实上,直到25年前美国药品管理法才刚刚引入“风险-益处评估”的概念。
常用药品监管词汇中英文
1.《中华人民共和国药品管理法》Drug Control Law of the People's Republic of China2.药品生产企业管理control over drug manufacturers3.药品经营企业管理control over drug distributors4.医疗机构的药剂管理control over medicines in medical institutions5.药品管理control over drugs6.药品包装的管理control over drug packaging7.药品价格和广告的管理control over drug price and advertisement8.药品监督inspection of drugs9.法律责任legal liabilities10.药品标识labels or marks of the drugs11.假药counterfeit drugs12.劣药inferior drugs13.药品检验机构drug quality control laboratory14.药品的生产企业drug manufacturers15.经营企业drug distributors16.医疗机构medical institutions17.药品监督管理部门drug regulatory agency18.药品批准证明文件drug approval documents19.行政处分administrative sanctions20.刑事责任criminal liabilities21.药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GMP)22.药品经营质量管理规范Good Supply Practice for Pharmaceutical Products (GSP)23.药品生产许可证Drug Manufacturing Certificate24.药品经营许可证Drug Supply Certificate25.医疗机构制剂许可证Pharmaceutical Preparation Certificate for Medical Institution26.进口药品注册证书Import Drug License27.临床试验clinical trial28.新药证书New Drug Certificate29.药品批准文号Drug Approval Number30.在中华人民共和国境内从事药品的研制、生产、经营、使用和监督管理的单位或者个人,必须遵守《中华人民共和国药品管理法》All institutions or individuals engaged in research, production, distribution, use, and administration and supervision of drugs in the People's Republic of China shall abide by drug control law of the people's republic of China.31.国务院药品监督管理部门主管全国药品监督管理工作。
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REGULATION ON DRUG INSERT SHEET AND LABEL(SFDA order 24)Order no. 24 from State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) Regulation on Drug Insert Sheet And Label was approved during the directors meeting of SFDA on March 10, 2006, and is hereby published. This Regulation shall become effective from June 1, 2006.Shao Mingli.Commissioner,State Food and Drug AdministrationMarch 15, 2006 REGULATION ON DRUG INSERT SHEET AND LABELChapter 1: General PrinciplesArticle 1:This Regulation is promulgated in accordance with Drug Administration Law of T he People’s Republic of China (Drug Administration Law) and the Implementing Regulation of the Drug Administration Law of T he People’s Republic of China (Implementing Regulation), to standardize the administration of drug insert sheets and labels.Article 2:Insert sheet and label of the drugs marketed within The People’s Republic of China should comply with the provision of this Regulation.Article 3:Drug insert sheet and label should be confirm by SFDA.A drug label should be based on the insert sheet, the contents should not exceed the scope of insert sheet. Wording and logo should not imply efficacy, so as to come misapplication or inappropriate promotion.Article 4:Drug packing must be attached or affixed with label according to the applicable regulation, but should not be attached with any other description in writing or in video or audio or other form to introduce the product or the manufacturer.The smallest retail packing available in the market from the manufacturer should be attached with insert sheet.Article 5:Wording of the drug insert sheet and label should be scientific, standardized, and accurate. The wording of insert sheet for OTC drugshould be described in simple wording easy to understand, in order for patient to independently judge, choose and use.Article 6:Text printed in the drug insert sheet and label should be clear and concise, with conspicuous identification. There should not be any missing printed characters or loosely affixed label, and no alteration or supplementing by posting, cutting or removal is allowed.Article 7:Chinese characters used in drug insert sheets or labels should be from the standardized characters published by the National Language and Character Committee, and the Chinese description is the standard language. Article 8:In order to protect public health and guide the correct use of drug, drug manufacturer may voluntarily offer to add warning language in the insert sheet or label. SFDA may also request the manufacturer to add warning statement in the insert sheet or label.Chapter 2: Drug Insert SheetArticle 9:The drug insert sheet should include the important scientific data, conclusion and information related to drug safety and efficacy to guide the safe and reasonable use of drug. The specific form, content and wording of drug insert sheet shall be promulgated and published by SFDA.Article 10:Name of diseases, pharmaceutical term, drug name, expression of term and result of clinical trials referenced in the drug insert sheet should be from the special terminology uniformly published or standardized by the State, while the unit of measure should comply with National Standards.Article 11:The drug insert sheet or label should provide a list of all active ingredients, or all TCM within the formulas. The list of all active ingredients and excipients should also be provided for injection and OTC drugs. For components or excipients which when prescribed could cause serious adverse reactions, this should be noted.Article 12:The drug manufacturer should voluntarily monitor post marketing safety and efficacy of the drug, and, when necessary, timely file application for updating of drug insert sheet. Based on the information from adverse drug reaction monitoring and drug re-valuation, SFDA may also request the manufacturer to update the drug insert sheet.Article 13:After obtaining the approval of updated drug insert sheet, drug manufacturer should notify the related drug operation business, drug users and other related entity of the updating of the new insert sheet, andtimely switch into the updated insert sheet according to the requirements. Article 14:Insert sheets should include sufficient information about the adverse drug reaction (ADR), with detailed notes about the reactions. Drug manufacturer should be liable for the consequences of failing to timely update the insert sheet based on the post marketing drug safety and efficacy or failure to provide sufficient ADR notes in the insert sheet.Article 15:Approval date and updating date of the insert sheet should be conspicuously marked in the insert sheet.Chapter 3: Drug LabelArticle 16:The drug label refers to the text that affixed or printed with the drug packing, and includes internal label and external label, where internal label refer to the label attaching with immediate packing of the drug and external label refer to the label of the packing other than the internal label.Article 17:The internal label should contain information of drug INN, indication, strength, dosage, manufacture date, batch number, validity period, and name of manufacturer. Where the packing is too small to contain all the information, drug INN, strength, batch number, validity period should be included, as a minimum.Article 18:The external label should note the information of drug INN, ingredient, identity, indication, strength, dosage, adverse reaction, contraindication, notes, storage, manufacture date, batch number, validity period, approval number, and manufacturer. If the information about indication, dosage, adverse reaction, contraindication and notes cannot be fully explained, major content should be included with notes that “see insert sheet for detailed information”.Article 19:The label for packing used for transportation and storage should at a minimum include the information of drug INN, strength, storage, manufacture date, batch number, validity period, approval number, and manufacturer, and, if necessary, may note packed quantity, notes for transportation and other necessary notes.Article 20:The label for raw materials should note the information of drug name, storage, manufacture date, batch number, validity period, applicable standards, approval number, and manufacturer, and also the packed quantity, notes for transportation and other necessary information. Article 21:For the same drugs manufactured by the same manufacturer, ifthe drugs are identical in both drug strength and packing presentation, then the content, form and color of the drug label must be consistent. If the there is any difference in drug strength and packing presentation, the labels should be clearly distinguished from each other, or there should be obvious difference when identifying the strength.If the same drugs manufactured by the same manufacturer are administered under category of prescription and OTC drug respectively, there should be obvious difference in the color used for the label of the two drugs.Article 22:In the case of any special conditions for storage, the conditions should be clearly marked on the label.Article 23:The validity period should be printed on the label in the format of year, month and day, with 4 digits for year, 2 digits for month and day. The s pecific format should be “valid till xxxx year, xx month” or “valid till xxxx year xx month xx day, while other combination of digit or symbol may be used such as “valid till xxxx.xx” or “valid till xxxx/xx/xx”. Registration standards approved by SFDA shall apply to the format of the validity period of biological products. The validity period of therapeutic biological product should start from the date of packing, while the validity period of preventive biological products should from date of manufacture. When the validity period is in days, the starting date should the preceding day of corresponding period, and if the period is in month, the starting month should the preceding month of corresponding period.Chapter 4: Use of Drug Name and TrademarkArticle 24:Drug name referred in drug insert sheet and label must comply with nomenclature of drug INN and trade name published by SFDA, and be consistent with the corresponding section of the drug approval document.Article 25:Drug INN name should be conspicuous and at the focal point and there should be consistency between font, size and color of character with compliance with the following.1.For horizontal text orientation, text should placed conspicuously bein the upper 1/3 section. For vertical text orientation, text should placed conspicuously be at the right 1/3 section.2.Fonts which are difficult to recognize such as font of Chinese Kaiand Zhuan must not be used, no pattern of italic, hollow, shaded should be used to format the text.3.Color of the text should be in black or white, to have strong contrasteffect with the light or dark background.4.No word wrap is allowed except for when the width is limited due tosize of the packing.Article 26:Drug trade name should not be printed in the same line with drug INN name. The font of the trade name should not be more conspicuous or highlighted than the INN name. The area of single character of the trade name should not exceed 1/2 of that of the INN name. Article 27:No unregistered trademark or other drug name not approved by SFDA should be used in the drug insert sheet or label.The trademark, if used in label, should be printed at the margin of the drug label, and the area of single character of text, if used, should not exceed 1/4 of that of the INN name.Chapter 5: MiscellaneousArticle 28:When there is statutory requirement for special marks in the cases such as narcotics, psychotropic, medical-use toxic drugs, radioactive drugs, external use drug, and OTC drugs, the required special marks must be printed in the insert sheet and label.When there are statutory special provisions for insert sheet or label, those provisions should be applicable.Article 29:Regulations for TCM raw material or TCM herbs should be promulgated separately by SFDA.Article 30:Sanctions should be imposed according to the applicable provision of Drug Administration Law of T he People’s Republic of China in the event of non-compliance of insert sheet or label with this Regulation.Chapter 6: MiscellaneousArticle 31:This Regulation shall take effect from June 1, 2006, while the Regulation On Drug Packing, Label And Insert Sheet (temporary) published by SDA on October 15, 2000 should be abolished accordingly.End。