大学英语1级 第3单元
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程(第3版)2 (U1-U3)
21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程（第3版）2 (U1-U3）简介《21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程（第3版）2 (U1-U3）》是一本针对大学英语学习者的教材，旨在提升学生的英语应用能力和综合能力。
本教程主要涵盖了第1单元到第3单元的内容，内容包括听力、口语、阅读、写作等多个方面，帮助学生全面提高英语水平。
第1单元：Listening本单元主要针对学生的听力能力进行训练。
通过大量的听力材料，学生可以提高自己的听力理解能力和听力应答能力。
同时，配套的听力练习题能够帮助学生巩固所学的听力知识，提高听力成绩。
Listening Task 1本单元Listening Task 1主要围绕生活中的日常问题展开。
学生需要仔细听力材料，理解问题的要求，并且给出合理的答案。
这一任务主要培养学生的听力理解能力和应答能力。
Listening Task 2Listening Task 2是一篇对话材料，主要涉及学术研究方面的问题。
学生需要通过听对话理解内涵，并且回答相关问题。
这一任务旨在培养学生的听力理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
第2单元：Speaking本单元主要训练学生的口语表达能力。
通过各种口语练习活动，学生可以提高自己的英语口语交流能力，提高自己的语言表达能力和口语流利度。
Speaking Task 1Speaking Task 1主要以图片描述为主，学生需要从图片中观察事物，并用英语进行描述。
这一任务有助于学生提高自己的语言表达能力、观察和描述能力。
Speaking Task 2Speaking Task 2是一个角色扮演任务。
学生需要尝试扮演不同的角色，进行对话交流。
这一任务帮助学生提高自己的口语表达能力和交际能力。
第3单元：Reading本单元主要训练学生的阅读理解能力。
通过大量的阅读材料，学生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力、阅读速度和阅读技巧。
Reading Task 1Reading Task 1主要是一篇科普类文章，学生需要阅读文章并回答相关问题。
全新版大学英语1-3单元课文参考译文
我知道，我们找到了自己一直在寻求的生活方式。
第二单元
民权英雄
பைடு நூலகம்
课文A
2004年，一个纪念“地下铁路”的中心将在辛辛那提州成立。这条铁路不同寻常，
我想，不是所有热爱乡村的人都会乐意过我们这种生活的。这种生活需要 一些特殊的素质。其一是耐得住寂寞。由于我们如此忙碌，手头又紧，我们 很少请客。在作物生长季节．根本就没工夫参加社交括动。吉米和埃米莉虽 然参加学校的各种活动，但他俩大多数时间也呆在家里。
另一项要求是体力——相当大的体力。小范围里实现自给自足的途径 是抵制诱惑，不去购置拖拉机和其它昂贵的节省劳力的机械。相反， 你要自己动手。我们仅有的机器(不包括割草机)是一台3马力的小型旋 转式耕耘机以及一架16英寸的链锯。
那以后有过一些焦虑的时刻，但总的来说，情况比我们料想的要好得多。为 了写那些内容各不相同的文章，我为《体育画报》爬进过黑熊窝；为《史密 森期刊》替参赛的一组组狗套上雪橇；为《科学文摘》调查过尚普兰潮水怪 的真相：为《终点》杂志在明尼苏达划着小舟穿越美、加边界水域内的公共 荒野保护区。
我挣的钱远比不上担任全职工作时的收入，可如今我们需要的钱也没有过 去多。我挣的钱足以应付每月600黄金的房屋贷款按揭以及一家人的日常开 销。那些开销包括了所有支出，如音乐课学费、牙医帐单、汽车维修阻及大 学费用等等。至于保险，我们买了一 份低收入者的主要医疗项目保险。我们 需要为每一个家庭成员的任何一项医疗费用支付最初的500美金。医疗保险 则支付超出部分的80％。虽然我们仍要支付小部分医疗费用，但我们的保险 费也低一一每年只要560美金——而我们给自己生大病保了险。除了这一保 险项目，以及两辆汽车每年400美金的保险，我们就没有其它保险了。不过 我们每年留出2000美元入个人退休金账户。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册1-8单元课文翻译
读写教程 01 课文翻译Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合在影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
” 大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
(完整版)新视野大学英语第一册3个单元单选题及答案
Unit11. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.A) requirement B) commitmentC) participation D) reflection2. In the event of SARS, some _____ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it.A) came up to B) lived up toC) faced up to D) caught up to3. Experts have _____ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.A) caught up B) put upC) come up D) kept up4. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to _____ the skills they need to succeed.A) require B) inquireC) acquire D) enquire5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.A) access B) commitmentC) opportunity D) reward6. With the supplies of nurses below _____, thelocal government decided to recruit(招募) volunteers.A) acquirements B) assignmentsC) commitment D) requirements7. Only when one is ______ of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up.A) critical B) awareC) visual D) effective8. It is better for you to be _____ about its consequences before you take any action.A) positive B) absoluteC) critical D) favorite9. As an ideal _____ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand.A) barrier B) commitmentC) challenge D) access10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _____ for advice.A) get access to B) come acrossC) reach out D) speak up11. The most important for us now is to _____what is to be done next.A) allow of B) reflect onC) feel like D) remind of12. It is best to _____ wear through friction in designing the parts of every machine.A) have insight into B) come up withC) allow for D) reflect on13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _____ to our health.A) barrier B) benefitC) immunity D) commitment14. Now that we have learned to see things _____, we can find that there are two sides to anything in the world.A) in part B) from a perspectiveC) on their part D) in perspective15. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.A) unwilling B) demandingC) embarrassing D) frustrating16. The _____ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before.A) uniqueness B) eagernessC) awareness D) effectiveness17. For your study to stay in a ______ cycle, you must keep up with the progress of the course.A) virtuous B) virtualC) visual D) vital18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _____ to answer for his action.A) possibly B) probablyC) likely D) normally19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _____ from carelessness.A) arose B) arisenC) arising D) arise20. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A) Dislike B) UnlikeC) Alike D) Liking21. More new _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessitiesC) realities D) probabilities22. Unlike the problems I _____ in high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college.A) came across B) came aboutC) came after D) came of23. Now that they have done something ______ about the situation, it comes to return to normal.A) unique B) effectiveC) absolute D) sequential24. _____ you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take some effective steps.A) By now B) From now onC) Ever since D) Now that25. These products are _____ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets.A) completely B) absolutelyC) essentially D) necessarily26. The team’s attempt t o win the game was _____ by the opposing goalkeeper.A) reaped B) frustratedC) given up D) caught up27. He is quite sure that it’s _____ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) fully B) exclusivelyC) absolutely D) roughly28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _____.A) time B) additionC) sequence D) place29. Thanks to the Internet, we can share sorrow and happiness at each other’s home through the _____ of e-mail.A) role B) mediumC) modem D) sequence30. In their own eyes, it is rather _____ that themedical community as a whole still has littleidea about the cause of SARS.A) rewarding B) demandingC) embarrassing D) requiringUnit31. He is late again today. I’ll ____ that he will not be late tom orrow.A) refer to it B) look to himC) see to it D) turn to it2. When a fire____ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off B) broke outC) broke down D) broke up3. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases.A) focused upon B) imposed uponC) dawned upon D) leaned upon4. Aft er failing the exams three times, Jack realized that he’d never ____in English.A) see to it B) attain itC) catch it D) make it5. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson.A) engaged B) occupiedC) practiced D) undertaken6. After so many years, he still ____ the hope that his lost son would return one day.A) clang to B) clung toC) inclined to D) subjected to7. The action of cheating in an examination would ____ you ____ severe punishment.A) cause…to B) subject…toC) turn…to D) take…to8. This article _____ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A) calls for B) applies forC) cares for D) allows for9. I don’t think that your watch is ____.A) worthy the price B) worth the priceC) worthy to buy D) worth to buy10. He is ____ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty years old.A) apparently B) evidentlyC) absolutely D) actually11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) interveneC) interrupt D) interfere12. Their daughter often turns a deaf ear to their inquiries, so they sometimes have to ____ answers from her.A) interrupt B) exchangeC) squeeze D) exit13. His failure in love games threw him off his ____ of mind.A) mood B) engagementC) sympathy D) balance14. My camera can be ____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) adapted B) adjustedC) adopted D) remedied15. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.A) depending on B) coinciding withC) adhering to D) clinging to16. We forgave his bad temper becau se we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____.A) pins B) stressC) crisis D) depression17. She felt ____ at her sister’s good luck in finding jobs.A) jealousy B) esteemC) envy D) respect18. The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to ____himself.A) spot B) locateC) place D) situate19. We could see only the ____ outline of the mountain in the distance.A) vague B) darkC) mean D) dim20. Because the company was doing more business it was necessary to____ the factory.A) increase B) extendC) broaden D) grow21.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.A) crew B) rankC) circle D) staff22. Due to the fact that she was naturally timid, she shrank from any ____ social and cultural activities.A) comprehension of B) study onC) success in D) participation in23. It was no use trying to discuss business with James, who was well-known for___ everything.A) coping with B) trifling withC) striving for D) doing well in24. Jane is scolded by her boss because she left the office with the computer ____ yesterday.A) on B) outC) unlocked D) unclosed25. I have taken the mid-term exam, but I don’t know what my ____will be.A) future B) careerC) chance D) fate26. I could see nothing ____ of the hall but the moans of pain told there was someone there.A) in the dust B) in the duskC) in the lobby D) in the exit27. In the eyes of most students, her teaching method is far from ____ .A) content B) consentC) satisfied D) satisfactory28. It was reassuring to have someone ____ whom he could ____ for a while.A) upon…touch B) upon…prideC) upon…lean D) upon…impose29. The new cadets are very slow to ____ the strict regulations of the military college.A) react to B) relate toC) adapt to D) turn to30. When reading books about spa ce exploration, I often ____ man’s skill and creativeness in putting complex pieces of machinery into space.A) tremble at B) startle atC) wander at D) amaze atUnit81. The sun _____ from behind the clouds.A) emerged B) immersedC) existed D) embraced2. I haven’t read the report properly --- I’ve only _____ into it （浏览）.A) dined B) dimmedC) dipped D) dripped3. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famousC) remarkable D) understandable4. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ____ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to whichC) of which D) in which5. There may be a(n) ____ of truth in this idea, disagreeable though it may seem.A) element B) factorC) advantage D) concept6. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serveC) conserve D) reserve7. The story that follows ______ two famous characters of the Rocky Mountain gold rus days.A) concretes B) concernsC) proclaims D) relates8. He _____ the good chance to present his proposal to the director, and at last, it was adopted.A) realized B) seizedC) delivered D) released9. They _____ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried offC) carried on D) carried forward10. Which sport has the most expensive training equipment, _____ players’ personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms ofC) by means of D) by way of11. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representativeC) characteristic D) responsible12. It will need a _____ to save the firm from running downhill.A) mystery B) therapyC) miracle D) source13. After answering an telephone from her boyfriend, she _____ herself to reada book.A) imposed B) composedC) transferred D) transformed14. Although he was getting on in years, his experience gave him a(n) _____ over his rival.A) priority B) benefitC) profit D) advantage15. I am firmly _____ that this plan would do much good to our company.A) composed B) convincedC) recognized D) satisfied16. When talking about China, people often _____ it with the Great Wall.A) think B) associateC) imagine D) assist17. I’m sure he is up to the job ______ he would give his mind to it.A) if only B) in caseC) until D) unless18. I’ve _____ a lot of time and effort in this plan,and I don’t want it to fail.A) invented B) invitedC) invested D) involved19. A small terrorist group has ___________ responsibility for the bombing in Baghdad.A) claimed B) acclaimedC) exclaimed D) reclaimed20. For the currency to keep _____, the government has to adopt some strong measures.A) concrete B) fertileC) productive D) stable21. _____ your advice, I have decided to read the article once more.A) Acting as B) Acting uponC) Acting for D) Acting up22. We are doing this work in the _____ of reforms in the economic, social and cultural spheres.A) context B) contestC) pretext D) texture23. The meeting was in full ______ (活跃) when we arrived.A) rock B) swingC) swim D) sway24. Now the patient can _____ from the wheelchair to the seat with relative freedom.A) transport B) transplantC) transact D) transfer25. In human friendship an important _____ is “forgive and forget”.A) principal B) primaryC) principle D) chiefly26. The republication of the poet’s most recent wor ks will certainly _____ his national reputation.A) magnify B) enlargeC) enhance D) strengthen27. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.A) takes away B) takes overC) takes up D) takes in28. With everything being ready, it is time to _____ our new plan _____.A) set … aside B) set … outC) set … in motion D) s et … down29. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A) inevitable B) constantC) overwhelming D) potential30. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a contract signed between the two companies.A) possession B) potentialC) capacity D) impact。
新编大学英语(浙大版)第一册第三单元Unit 3 Culture课文翻译
Book IUnit 3 Culture文化Teaching Aims:教学目标:In this unit students are required to :在本单元，学生须1)get to know some useful information concerning the topic of the reading passages in this unit and to know more about English culture;了解有关本单元阅读内容的一些有用信息，了解更多关于英语文化的知识;2)ssion, group work, etc. to practice their spoken skill and communicative skills;do some preparation activities such as discu练习他们的口语技巧和交际技巧;做一些准备活动，如discu3)grasp some new words and try to use these words which help them to enrich their vocabulary;掌握一些新单词，试着用这些单词来丰富他们的词汇;4)read the in-class reading passage in a limited time and grasp some expressions and grammatical points in the in-class reading passage to improve their reading comprehension;在有限的时间内阅读课堂上的阅读文章，掌握课堂阅读中的一些表达和语法点，提高阅读理解能力;5)do some post-reading exercises and some after-class reading to practice what they have got to know in class to improve their English comprehensive skills.;做一些课后阅读练习和课后阅读练习，以提高他们在课堂上的知识，提高他们的英语综合技能。
新视野大学英语第二册(第三版)1-3单元课后练习答案
Text A3 1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate petent 8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial5 1. editorial 2. recovery 3. accuracy 4. substance 5. managerial 6. margin 7. assembly 8. Ministry 9. survival 10. tradition 11. consistency 12. efficient6 1.L 2. C 3.J 4.A 5.I 6.O 7.N 8.E 9.H 10.F7 1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.was allergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon as 9人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不列颠群岛。
从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。
今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显著。
10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art.补充翻译：Although many students seem allergic to English and always get lost in English learning, they still feel obliged to learn it well. Then how can teachers make students’ journey of English learning enjoyable? Effective, precise, and beneficial communication depends upon grammar and a good vocabulary. Thus, for the students with language deficit and should learn from scratch, it does make sense to teach them the essential framework of language, accurate grammar and proper vocabulary. Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. One should often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Equipped with these two essential assets, students will surely become attached to English and have excellent control in their journey of English learning.Text B2 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C D4 1.mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.negotiate 5.recalled 6.specifically 7.depict 8.ignorance 9.expand 10.confusion5 1.apply to 2.in a bid to 3.end up 4.Speaking of 5.get hold of 6.appealed to7.Leaving… behind 8.focus on8 1.essential framework 2.proper vocabulary 3.excellent control nguage deficit 5.high standards nguage proficiency 7.acquire knowledge petent communication 9.overcome deficiencies 10.sketch thoughts 11.effective communication 12.advanced vocabularyText A3 1.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.protest5 1.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10.housing6 1.C 2. H 3.D 4.J 5.B 6.L 7.M 8.G 9.F 10.A7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculate about 5.invested… with 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10.in succession9慕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
B1U3family love新视野大学英语第一册第3单元作文练习
Writing Practice for Book 1 Unit 31. Task and Model OneDirections：For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Children Learn Most from Parents’ Behaviors。
You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese）below：1) 父母的行为与孩子成长的关系。
2) 父母的行为如何影响孩子。
3)父母对孩子人生塑造的深远影响。
Children Learn Most from Parents’ BehaviorsIt is true that parents are children’s best teachers. The process of growing up is very complex for children. I th ink among all the factors that influence children’s growth, the behavior of parents plays a significant role in shaping children’s inclination and character.For one thing, after the baby is born, the first and the nearest adults are its parents. The little baby learns from its parents at the very beginning by observing and copying their parents’ behaviors. For another, with the growth of children, parents will influence them much more, such as logical thinking, making decision, cooperation with others, ect., and most of children’s behaviors represent their parents’ inclination.Like young trees, children need to be carefully irrigated, fertilized and trimmed, and there is no doubt that parents’ decent behavior will be of great help to shape them into useful talents.2. Task and Model TwoDirections：For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Parents Being Slaves to the Children. You should write no less than 150 words and base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese）below.1) 现在有些父母成为“孩奴”2) 出现这种现象的原因3) 这种现象可能产生的影响Parents Being Slaves to the ChildrenParents’ being slaves to their children or “child’s salve” is nowadays a hot topic in China. It refers to young parents who have to spend a large part of their income on children. These parents feel great strain under the burden of raising a child and struggle hard to make as much money as possible.The cost of raising a child in China is becoming greater and greater. But economic pressure is not the only reason that makes young parents “child’s slave.” Parents’ comparison with each other in trying to provide the best possible livingconditions for their children should also be blamed. Retailers know well that young couples only buy the most expensive things for their children, so infant and child commodities become increasingly expensive.This problem would affect the parents and the development of our country. With other issues such as housing mortgages to pay off and old parents to support, these parents would suffer from huge economic pressure, which may pose a threat to their marriages or physical and mental health. On the other hand, to avoid being slaves, some young couples’ willingness to expect children is falling. If the birth rate decreases to a dangerous level, there would be insufficient workforce in the future.。
大学英语第一册1-3单元答案
Unit oneIII V ocabulary Activities1 1)e 2)g 3)j 4)a 5)b 6)I 7)c 8)d 9)h 10)f2 1) handling 2) summarized 3) process 4) absorb5) are bound to 6) feel free 7) for instance 8) strategies 9) complained 10) has committed---to memory 11) Nevertheless 12) rely---on 13) Apart from 14) command3 1) over and over again 2) at a time 3) put it into practice4) watching out for 5) by no means 6) concentrate on7) In addition to 8) in detailIV Enriching your word power2 1)a) additional b) add c) addition d) addition2) a) effectively b) effect c) effective d) effect3) a) helpful b) help c) helpless d) help e) helplesslyf) helpfully g) helpful4) a) reliant b) reliable c) reliance, reliable d) relies e) reliably5) a) repetition b) repeating c) repeatedly d) repeated e) repetition V Usage1 In my opinion2 According to Mary3 In our opinion4 According to today’s papers5 In most doctor s’ opinionVI Structure1 1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, But also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympics record.2 1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’s make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.VII Cloze1 1) strategies 2) frequently 3) over and over again4) commit to memory 5) acquaintance 6) watch out for7) communicate 8) process 9) opportunities10) rely on 11) put into practice 12) absorbed2 1) if 2) about 3) it 4) know 5) up 6) as 7) addition8) even 9) into 10) other 11) for 12) whileVIII Spot DictationS1 memorize S2 a matter of S3 taught S4 shelf S5 realizeS6 written S7 idiomatic S8 join in S9 differenceS10 gain a good commandIX Translation1 Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of learning our vocabulary.3 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4 In addition to writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term.6 Seeing English movies on regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And I’ll explain them in greater detail.8 The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That’s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Reading ActivityExercise A1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 T7 T8 F9 T 10 F Exercise B1 d2 a3 c4 a5 a6 d7 c8 cUnit twoIII V ocabulary Activities1 1) e 2) c 3) b 4) h 5) g 6) I 7) d 8) j 9) f 10)a2 1) retire 2) device 3) contact 4) conquered5) gave up, nearby 6) all by herself 7) nightmare 8 accomplished 9) Moreover 10) by far 11) was determined 12 turned over 13) Fortunately 14) following 15) In spite of3 1) can’t help feeling 2) I---wakened 3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve 5) had previously met 6) by far the mostIV Enriching your word power1 1) a) experience b) inexperience c) experiencingd) inexperienced e) experienced f) experienced2) a) doubtful b) doubts c) doubted d) undoubtedlye) doubtfully f) undoubtedly3) a) fortune b) Fortunately c) unfortunate d) Fortunatelye) Unfortunately f) fortunate g) Misfortunes2V Usage1 beaten/defeated2 defeated3 won4 defeated5 won6 beat/defeatedVI Structure1 1) It was a 28500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sam’s new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteen century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.2 1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.3 1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They aren’t doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isn’t very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isn’t very good basketball player in spite of his height.4 1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) What they saw in China4) what we can do todayVII Cloze1 1) In spite of 2) cancer 3) determined 4) accomplish5) set out 6) voyage 7) dissuade 8) give up9) covered 10) previously2 1) conquer 2) about 3) succeeded 4) between 5) through6) high 7) sail 8) follow/take 9) round 10) then11) but 12) As 13) made 14) fast 15) did 16) ever 17) thatVIII Spot DictationS1 hard to reach S2 adventure S3 set out S4 sprung upS5 rough S6 worried S7 carried out S8 worst S9 liftedS10 floated awayIX Translation1 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he’ll do it another way.4 When she read the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6 We didn’t think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Reading ActivityExercise B1 F2 F3 F4 T5 F6 F7 T8 TExercise C1 C2 b3 a4 d5 c6 aUnit threeIII V ocabulary Activity1 1) present 2) decade 3) content 4) arrange 5) minor6) efficient 7) endure 8) extra 9) reluctantly 10) tremble 2 1) bunch 2) packet/pact 3) piece 4) pair 5) piece 6) bunch 7) pair 8) piece 9) bunch 10) packet 11) pair 12) piece 3 1) at other time 2) After all 3) efficient 4) endure5) extra, extra 6) round the corner 7) occasions 8) minor 9) arranged 10) primary 11) rare 12) trembling13) reluctantly 14) disappointment4 1) can endure 2) on the occasion of 3) to pick it up4) are not sure of 5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being contentIV Enriching Your Word Power1 1) milkman 2) fireman 3) fisherman 4) businessman5) Policeman 6) spaceman 7) weatherman 8) sportman2 1) broadens 2) widened 3) quicken 4) darkened5) sharpening 6) shortens3 1) a) excitement b) excited c) exciting d) excitedlye) excited f) excited2) a) disappointed b) disappointing c) disappointedd) disappointment e) disappointed3) a) patience b) patient c) patiently d) patience4) a) reluctant b) reluctance c) reluctantly d) reluctantly5) a) efficiency b) efficient c) efficiently d) efficientV Usage1 contents2 content3 content/contented4 content5 contented6 content7 contents8 contentVI Structure1 The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2 He was too tired to go any further.3 He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4 It’s too late for the bookstore to be open.5They did not stop working until it become completely dark.6 He did not come until the meeting was over.7 He said he would not get married until he had found a satisfactory job.8 He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.VII Cloze1 1) occasion 2) endured 3) rare 4) postman 5) trembled6) After all 7) at other times 8) disappointment2 A 1) necessary 2) and 3) with 4) The 5) of 6) in7) growing 8) if 9) one 10) through 11) when 12) continueB 1) present/gift 2) any/those 3) could 4) sing 5) sent6) cost 7) birthday 8) bird 9) repliedVIII Spot dictationS1 journey S2 shocked S3 funeral S4 While thereS5 conversations S6 thoughts S7 provide S8 dozensS9 over and over S10 meantIX Translation1 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2 National Day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean.3 She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4 They’re arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I’m sure we’ll have a good time there.5 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore is into little bits with trembling fingers.6 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8 It was Mary’s twentieth birthday. Her father sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Reading ActivityExcise B 1 c 2 a 3 d 4 d 5 c 6 b 7 a 8 c 9 c 10 b。
新视野大学英语1unit3教案
课程名称：新视野大学英语1授课班级：XX班授课教师：XX授课时间：第X周第X次课教学目标：1. 知识目标：掌握本单元的词汇、短语和语法结构；了解西方文化背景知识。
2. 能力目标：提高学生的阅读理解能力、听力理解和口语表达能力；培养学生的批判性思维能力。
3. 情感目标：引导学生关注环保问题，树立环保意识，激发学生的社会责任感。
教学内容：1. 课文：Unit 3 Our Environment2. 词汇：环保类词汇3. 语法：现在进行时教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 教师展示一些关于环保的图片或视频，引起学生的兴趣。
2. 学生分享自己了解的环保知识或环保活动。
二、课文讲解（30分钟）1. 朗读课文，让学生初步了解文章大意。
2. 教师引导学生分析文章结构，提炼出文章的主要观点。
3. 对课文中的重点词汇、短语和语法进行讲解。
4. 分析文章中的例句，帮助学生掌握语法知识。
三、词汇学习（20分钟）1. 教师带领学生朗读并记忆本单元的环保类词汇。
2. 通过游戏、练习等方式，让学生运用所学的词汇。
四、语法学习（15分钟）1. 教师讲解现在进行时的用法，并结合课文进行举例。
2. 学生练习使用现在进行时进行描述。
五、听力训练（20分钟）1. 播放与环保相关的听力材料，让学生边听边回答问题。
2. 教师讲解听力技巧，提高学生的听力水平。
六、口语表达（20分钟）1. 学生分组讨论：如何保护环境，提高环保意识。
2. 每组派代表进行陈述，其他学生进行提问和补充。
七、总结与作业布置（5分钟）1. 教师对本节课的内容进行总结，强调重点知识。
2. 布置课后作业：阅读课文，完成课后练习；查找资料，了解环保方面的最新动态。
教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言、提问和互动情况。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生的课后作业，了解学生对本节课内容的掌握程度。
3. 听力、口语表达能力：通过课堂练习和课后作业，评估学生的听力、口语表达能力。
大学英语1完型填空
1单元I, for one, am from ready to use online courses for my learning. Don’t get me wrong.I am very happy about all the communication and learning opportunities the courses have given us. But for me those opportunities should not be used to replace classroom activities. In other words, they are only tools to help me learn what has already been served in the classroom.I love the classroom. I love classmates. There are forty students in my class right now, and I think it’s great. I even love having classmates who are better than me. And, let’s not forget the smell of ink on paper , the sound of chalk on a blackboard, the hardness of a wooden bench or the heat inside the classroom in early September. I love it all. But most of all,I love having a teacher—a “real live”teacher. I get excited when I am in the classroom with a good teacher. I learn in a way that has been proven to work. I am given insight not only into a certain subject, but also into the world. What makes having a classroom teacher so .special? A good teacher pushes me to succeed. A good teacher rewards me with praise when I have done well and stays positive and gives me hope when I am down .I don’t believe that a teacher using a virtual classroom can .reach out tome in the same way. A teacher communicating.through the Internet cannot share the same type of relation a classroom teacher and student share.I guess that I am lucky to have access to so many excellent classroom teachers. I will never forget the kindness and commitment that those teachers have shown me. Their examples make it hard for me to accept away of learning that does not include them. Y ou can call me “old-fashioned”,but as long as there is a classroom, that’s where I will be learning.2单元I’m not sure whether a “generation”exists, but if it__,I hope I’m still standing on the youth’s of the gap.I may be 50and then some, but I still like to rock.When I was__,I listened to all of the new rock and roll music,and I really got into it.But ,unlike a lot of my friends__ decided that good music died after the 1970s,I__on listening to as well as rocking to new and unique music.I have to__that rock and roll has changed since I was a teenager,but it is__about using rhythm to express felling.Some of the changes have been very positive.__in technology have made personal recording simple and given us access____music on the Internet.____,you can’t throw a stone without hitting someone that has made their own CD.Y ou don’t have to just listen to music made and sold by big record companies.Many groups send their music__to community radio station.This __truly new music to be heard that record companies have never even touched.I play drum for one__group myself.My daughter is an__teenager and she is thoroughly disgusted by my listening to and playing,as she puts it, “those__tunes.”Classical music and playing the piano__to her.She pretends to show concern by making comments like, “Y ou should turn that stuff down or you will hurt your ears,”but I know what she is really__to say is that she finds my music absolutely offensive and does not have __for it.I don’t get tooupset, though.And I don’t worry about my music having a(n)__influence on her.__,she is probably right about my ears;I likely have lost some hearing from going to too many loud concerts as I have. I can’t say that it wasn’t worth it,__.If I had to do it all over again I would do it all the same except I would protect my ears better.1.A.do B.does C.is2.A.youth B.younger C.teenager3.A.who B.whish C.whom4.A.kept B.stayed C.wanted5.A.admit B.argue C.attract6.A.still B.always C.even7.A.Advances B.Adventures C.Additions8.A.at B.to C.for9.A.Everyday B.Always C.Nowadays10.A.far B.straight C.indirect11.A.allows for B.gets rid of C.reaches for12.A.such B.same C.more13.actual B.effective C.active14.A.beautiful B.vital C.awful15.A.appeal B.attract C.infuence16.A.making B.going C.trying17.A.peace B.patience C.excitement18.A.negative B.absolute C.positive19.In any case B.In no case C.In case20.A.either B.but C.though1. B2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.B9.C 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.C3单元Do not off until tomorrow the good you can do today.There are so many__that can get in the way of a good or great deed.__of people who missed out on good opportunities are everywhere, and when it is too late,they ___missing their chance to have been___service.Saying“tomorrow”just once instead of doing some good may lead to a____of saying “tomorrow”,and tomorrow may never come.One delay is followed by another,and matters get out of hand quickly,even when___are made to correct them.____,we must take things on as soon as we see them.This is the____to progress and success.One good deed can____us to new and greater opportunities to help those around us,and ____,make our life richer.One good turn leads to another,and thus,the good is made larger .______something great has been achieved,we are ______to set our sights on the next opportunity to help that ______.Each new opportunity may be bigger and than the last. And so, I urge you to use all your efforts to do what good you can today _____ tomorrow.Do not spend your time with things that are neither good ___valuable. This will _____you from mistake. If you are given a task that you do not believe ishelpful,________it. Time will wash it away for you.At the same time ,the beginning of something positive will have__.Do it at once! A kind word, or a(n)__to others is never a waste of your time,and you will reap the__of doing good and enjoy peace of mind.1.A.possibilities B.occasions C.abilities2.A.opportunities B.Examples C.Excuses3.A.dream B.review C.regret4.A.to B.of C.for5.A.custom B.habit C.tradition6.A.attempts plaints C.desires7.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise8.A.hope B.secret C.discovery9.A.find B.wake C.awake10.A.thus B.yet C.but11.A.During B.While C.Once12.A.saved B.allowed C.free13.A.arise B.raise C.rise14.A.if not B.instead of C.in spite of15.A.or B.but C.nor16.A.prevent B.defeat C.save17.A.take B.defeat C.delay18.A.built up B.cheered up C.warmed up19.A.speech B.service C.urge20.A.benefits B.favors C.habits1.A2.B3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B9.C 10.A11.C 12.C 13.A 14.B15.C 16. C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A4单元Standing in the door of Mr. Murphy's office, I could see he was (1) ____ something he was reading. He had both elbows (肘) on his desk, his head was resting (2) ____ one hand and his other hand was cupped about his mouth. I knew that he was keeping his office hours and that student (3) ____ was encouraged, but all the same, I was afraid to (4) ____. Then, as I turned to leave, my foot (5) ____ against the bottom of the door startling me and causing the professor to (6) ____. His eyes had simply moved from the desk to me, but the rest of his physical (7) ____ remained the same. He invited me in without gesture, just a "Come in. What is it that you need?" There was little if (8) ____ warmth or tone in his voice; it wasn't exactly (9) ____. Despite being intimidated, I made a conscious effort to relax and (10) ____ myself to smile and enter the room. "Mr. Murphy," the (11) ____ of my voice rose as I began my introduction, "I'm sorry to (12) ____. My name is Peter. I am in your second period English class.""Peter, did you say it was?" he replied. His reaction (13) ____ me. It was apparent that I had not made (14) ____ of an impression with the presentation I made in class last week. He said my name (15) ____ when he would not have remembered it withoutmy (16) ____ it for him first—as though he were no more impressed than if he had (17) ____ a beggar on the street. He continued, "Do you have something you want to discuss with me, (18) ____ did you just stop by to visit?"In fact, I had stopped by to visit, but I was no longer feeling up to it and was looking for a fast exit. It seemed that the invitation he had (19) ____ in class, "Drop by my office for a visit anytime. My door is always open," was just a(n) (20) ____ gesture probably required by the school. I reached inside my bag and pulled out my English language textbook. I figured I could ask him a quick question rather than try to have a meaningful conversation.1. focused on2. on3. participation4. approach5. banged6. look up7. body8. any9. encouragement 10. persuaded 11. pitch 12. interrupt 13. disappointed 14. much 15. as if 16. having stated 17. encountered 18. or 19. extended 20. empty5单元When they gave us our first sex education lecture, AIDS was not part of the speech. It was 1981, and (1)although there might have been a couple of news stories about a new disease, AIDS wasn't a real (2)concern yet. Over the (3)next couple of years, news stories about AIDS became very common, (4)however, they did not provide very much helpful information. (5)Rather, the media was happy to report stories that confirmed (6)whatever racial or sexual prejudices we may have had. There were stories about monkeys in Africa (7)being the source of the disease and it was most commonly believed that only sex between two men could spread the disease. The understanding was (8)that the only protective steps someone would need to take were to stay away from gay (同性恋的) men and monkeys. This lack (9)of serious information and education about the disease led to prejudice and unsafe sexual behaviors by many.(10)By the time I reached college, the cat was out of the bag, men and women having sex together could also be (11)infected with the disease. Sex education had taken (12)on a more serious meaning; now it was about protecting yourself from disease. Still the prejudices (13)remained. Although common contact between individuals including kissing was considered safe, most were afraid to (14)come in contact with others who had AIDS. It is commonly believed that prejudice kept the government (15)from acting more quickly to offer better education and do scientific research. Since that time, education and funding for research has improved, but prejudice and misinformation cost us a lot of time in getting started.Y our answers Correct answers 1. although 2. concern 3. next 4. however 5. Rather 6. whatever 7. being 8. that 9. of10. By the time 11. infected with 12. on 13. remained 14. come in 15. from6单元Let’s face it ; young people entering the workforce today are lazy. I have heard just about as much complaint about today’s workplace I can take Contrary to the viewyoung people seem to have that things were better for prior generations, the fact is that there have never been so many greats job for people wanting to enter the workforce. There are educational opportunities that have never exist before , and the standard of living is getting better all the time. Frankly, people who lack courage and commitment shouldn’t blame anyone but themselves for not taking the opportunities that are there for them.My first job was working as a trashman . I hauled trash for six years before I got promoted to the position of manager. I wasn’t scared of hard work. By the time the day was finished , my shoulder would hurt ,but I never complainted I even assisted others and worked extra hours when I was needed .Unfortunately , young people today seem to be lacking the same desire I had to work hard.I can boast that I never quit a job without being offered a better one. We can’t all start out at the top. Most of us need to pay out dues and work from the bottom up. After managing the small company for which I hauled garbage I found a job with the city public works office managing a small department. Now ,after 25 years of working in the garbage business , I manage all of the city’s trash removal. Along the way I learned that a job well done is never looked down on, and the person who does it will always triumph.Where is the “can do”attitude that makes our country great ? It doesn’t matter what you do, as long as you work hard and do your best .Y oung people need to commence with finding a line of employment that needs them , and quit looking for perfection in their initial position. If work were supposed to be enjoyable, it wouldn’t be called “work”.7单元I was walking from the door of my apartment building to the corner store. All of a sudden, a slight man wearing a stocking cap leaped from behind a (1)parked car and stuck a pistol, or at least what I thought was a gun, into my side. My heart beat fast, and I became very light-headed. It was (2)as if I was in a dream and my body was not attached to my brain. (3)Instinctively, I raised my hands in the air, though he didn't tell me to do so or say anything at all; he just reached around and (4)searched the back pocket of my trousers for anything (5)valuable.The next thing I knew was he was gone, and (6)so was my wallet. And then I just stood there with my heart pounding and my head spinning (头晕) for (7)what seemed to be an eternity. I heard the footsteps and the cough of a man walking past, which then (8)faded away. I became more (9)conscious of where I was, and then, all at once, I could feel my legs (10)trembling. I moved sideways to the steps of the closest building and sat down.Other victims may have felt angry or frightened, but I was just confused. I hadn't been (11)hurt or even hit. He wanted my money, so he took my money and left. There was no "Give me your money (12)or I'll shoot" like in the movies. He was fast, he was silent, and he was gone. I tried to remember the (13)details of what had just happened, but it all happened (14)so fast that it seemed to have not happened at all. I wasn't even sure if the man had a gun or not. I wouldn't be able to (15)identify theoffender even if he were standing right in front of me.A few minutes later, I called and (16)reported the robbery to the police operator. An officer called me back after an hour for (17)additional details. He asked me if there was anything unusual about the man who had (18)robbed me, but I couldn't accurately describe the man.The next day, I went to the police station and looked through alb ums of photos of criminals who had (19)committed similar robberies. (20)Accurately, there had been several similar robberies in my neighborhood in the past couple of weeks by a man who had an odd hat. I didn't remember a hat, and I was unable to identify the man who robbed me.1. parked2. as if3. Instinctively4. searched5. valuable6. so7. what8. faded9. conscious 10. trembling 11. hurt 12. or 13. details 14. so 15. identify 16. reported 17. additional 18. robbed 19. committed 20. Apparently8单元I think I am like many people in that I have better ideas in my sleep than when I am (1) awake up. And, like most people, I have a (2)hard time dragging myself from my bed or even rolling over to write some of (3)what I have dreamt in a notebook that I have left on the nightstand. I have often tried, but most of the time I am unable to do (4)justice to my dream. The dream is always (5) more detailed than what I write down. Dreams are like water; the different parts of your (6)unconscious brain just seem to flow together into strange stories.I have a hard time (7)explaining explain why things in my dreams happen. (8) Why is there a dog in a pink dress running up the stairs in a church I've never been in before? Why do I often fly in my dreams, (9) as though I am driving a car that (10)does not exist, in a sitting position only a few feet from the ground? The following is an even greater (11)mystery: why do dreams feel so real when I am dreaming and shortly after I wake up, but make (12) less sense the longer I am awake? Sometimes my dreams really tell a story and I am completely (13) entertained fun of. I say to (14) myself right after I wake up, "Wow, that would (15) make a great movie." I try to hold (16) on to the story, but it isn't easy. As soon as I get a chance, I tell the story to the next person I see. I am always surprised when they are (17) not impressed . They say something like, "Well, I'm sure it was very meaningful for you." Either I have failed to (18) capture the dream with my words, or the dream is only important to me. I guess we are all (19) seeking a little meaning in our dreams: some deep dark (20) secret we have hidden in our subconscious or a recipe for our own happiness. It would make our task a lot easier, though, if there were a better way to record them.1. awake2. hard3. what4. justice5. more6. unconscious7. explaining8. Why is there9. as though 10. does not exist 11. mystery 12. less 13. entertained 14. myself 15. make 16. on to 17. not 18. capture 19. seeking 20. secret9单元In a lecture to the student body, Professor Warrick introduced a new method of study. Calling this method (1) ____, he said that it would give students an advantage (2) ____ their classmates. He also (3) ____ it would help in unlocking their true potential. When the lecture was over, students (4) ____ the professor. So it is obvious that they were (5) ____. Whether they should be believe in what Warrick had to say, however, is worth investigating.Warrick says that the (6) ____ forces of excellence are within every individual. These forces, he says, can be freed through the right (7) ____. That is, if students tune their concentration through certain mental exercises, they can improve (8) ____ on their schoolwork. These exercises include such activities as listening to special music while sleeping. He also (9) ____ vitamins. Everything (10) ____ is sold by Warrick himself.As one can imagine, Warrick has (11) ____ greatly by selling products to hopeful students. Already, he has made millions of dollars. And his lecture (12) ____ have made him a national hero. This wouldn't be bad if he was actually (13) ____ students. If students were reaching the peaks he promised, there wouldn't be a problem. After some analysis, (14) ____, one can see that this is not the case. Fo llow-up studies of students who have used Warrick's methods have been done. These studies show his methods have no effect (15) ____. Performance is not enhanced by his methods. Few students are aware of this, however.1. fantastic2. over3. claimed4. applauded5. convinced6. mysterious7. efforts8. performance 9. suggests 10. necessary 11. profited 12. tours 13. assisting 14. however 15. whatsoever10单元Is integrity fashionable? Is a strong (1) ____ of morality something that we presently desire? What would it cost to (2) ____ a person to sell out their conscience? Many experts on group behavior are (3) ____ tough questions to find out where (4) ____ a group our inner compass is pointing.If the bank put $1,000 in your (5) ____ by mistake, would you keep it or tell the bank? If you (6) ____ by mistake a better grade on your report card than you earned, would you tell the school or would you keep quiet and keep the better mark? (7) ____ is interesting because almost everyone said that the right thing to do would be to (8) ____ the truth known, and yet a high percentage of the people (9) ____ that they would actually keep quiet in both cases. How can we know what is right, yet fail to (10) ____ it in our actions?What if, in the first (11) ____, your grandmother happened to need assistance with some medical (12) ____? Almost everyone said they would keep the money and help their grandmother. What is (13) ____ is that in this case, almost half of the people (14) ____ said that keeping the money was also the right thing to do. Even those who said that it was wrong to keep the money thought they could keep the money (15) ____ the purpose was for their grandmother's (16) ____.What does a conscience (17) ____? Findings from this set of questions (18) ____ that for most the cost is equal to the cost of grandmother's health. A simple (19) ____ would be that most people rely on situations (20) ____ than a core set of values to define what is right and wrong. If given a high enough price their inner compass will inevitably point in the direction of self-interest.1. sense2. tempt3. posing4. as5. account6. were given7. It8. make9. conceded 10. demonstrate 11. instance 12. costs 13. fascinating 14. surveyed 15. when 16. health 17. cost 18. suggest 19. conclusion 20. rather than。
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Introduction to the Text
• What we are going to study is a simple story. It is an account of what happens to an old woman on her eightieth birthday. She is very excited that day. She gets up early and puts on her best dress. She wishes her daughter would come to see her, though deep down she has her doubts. But one thing is certain: she will get a present from her daughter anyway. So she waits with eagerness.
It is rare for Mrs. Jennings to go out at night 2). (of a substance, esp. atmosphere) thin, not dense稀薄的
e.g. The Tibetans are used to the rare air around the Himalayas.
e.g. She won an Olympic gold medal in swimming.她获得奥林匹克游泳金
BACK5
BACK6,7
New words
8. aged old年老的
HOME
e.g. She helped take care of her aged grandmother. 她帮助照料年迈的祖母。
11. arrange make preparations for安排
HOME
e.g. They‘ve arranged for a taxi to pick me up at 9 tomorrow morning. She has arranged for her secretary to meet you at the airport.
BACK
Tradition birthday celebration in Western countries
After that, the cake is cut in slices usually by the birthday person, one piece for each guest. When the party comes to an end, the guests wish the birthday person ―Happy Birthday‖ again and leave.
(v.) give; submit; introduce展示
e.g. The little girl presented a bouquet to the Queen/The little girl presented the Queen with a bouquet.
BACK
New words
3. postman 邮递员
BACK
Tradition birthday celebration in Western countries
At the sight of the cake the guests begin singing ―Happy Birthday to You‖, and the birthday makes a wish before he or she blows out the candles on the cake. It is said that the wish will come true if all the candles go out in one puff.
10. primary (1) first, as in order, time or place最初的
HOME
e.g. The primary education is compulsory in our country. Do you know the primary meaning of this word? If you don‘t, consult a big dictionary.
(vt.) manage; make…work经营，操作 e.g. It is Mr. Greenwood who owns and operates this farm.
A telephone operator operates the switch board. BACK
9. content
pleased to (do sth.); satisfied to (do sth.)满意的
e.g. Will you be content to wait till tomorrow? I am not content to admit defeat. BACK
New words
BACK
Important birthdays in the West
• Any birthday past 70 is celebrated in a special way by family members just because the birthday person is getting old and may die befor3e another birthday comes round. • And then, 100—the centennial birthday ---is generally regarded as an unusual occasion because few people reach it.
(2) main; first in importance最重要的
e.g. Blue, yellow and red are three primary colors. The primary concern of people is economic growth, isn‘t it?
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New words
BACK
Traditional birthday celebration in Western countries
In the West, it is customary to hold a party in celebration of a person‘s birthday. The guests will come to the party with birthday presents and say ―Happy Birthday‖ to the birthday person. The guests then watch him or her open the presents and he or she thanks them for the presents they have brought.
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New words
13. operate (vi.) perform surgery; work做手术，运作
HOME
e.g. The surgeon will examine the patient and decide whether to operate or not. The spy has been operating in this region for 5 years.
HOME
4. rare 1). unusual; not often happening or seen稀有的
e.g. He was wild with joy when he found the rare book. Natural resources are rare in this region.
BACK
New words
5.occasion
HOME special event; time when sth. Happens场合
e.g. We met on several other occasions.
6.mayor 7. medal
牌
chief official of a city or town市长 奖章
BACK
Tradition birthday celebration in Western coБайду номын сангаасntries
At the party drinks and food are served. Toward the end of the dinner the lights in the room are turned off and someone comes in from another room with a cake on which are lighted candles, one for each year.
Vocabulary Phrases Text
Exercises
Important birthdays in the West
• At 21, the age of majority, one becomes an adult. Usually the family has a big party for the new adult and a major present– an expensive watch or a car— is given him or her. The present, of course, varies from family to family.
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Introduction to the Text
Finally the postman comes; the old woman, however, does not receive the parcel she has been expecting, but a printed birthday card along with a cheque. She is so disappointed, so hurt, that she tears the cheque into small pieces. The story, simple as it is, shows us some aspects of the family relationship in Western society and gives us an insight into the frustrations lonely old people suffer.