剑桥雅思8阅读解析test2
剑8test2 Reading Passage 1

Reading Passage 1篇章结构解题地图 难度系数:★★★解题顺序:按出题顺序解题即可友情提示:此篇文章为典型的“划片”型,第1~8题对应前三段,第9~13题对应第三段后半部分以及其后的段落,可按照顺序逐个答题。
必背词汇 1. molten adj. 熔化的molten iron熔铁,铁水molten lava(=liquid rock from a volcano)熔岩,岩浆2. virtually adv. 实际上;几乎Virtually all the children come to school by bus. 几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。
He was virtually unknown before running for office. 他参加竞选前几乎不为人知。
3. guarantee v. 保证,担保I guarantee you'll love this film. 我保证你会喜欢这部电影的。
The law guarantees equal rights for men and women. 这部法律保证了男女享有平等的权利。
4. coincidence n. 巧合,一致By coincidence, John and I both ended up at Yale. John和我碰巧都进入了耶鲁。
It was a happy coincidence that Robert arrived at the same time.Robert也同时到达,真是个令人开心的巧合。
5. inspection n. 视察,检查An inspection was carried out at the school. 学校接受了一次视察。
However,on closer inspection, a number of problems emerged.然而,经过更为仔细的检查,发现了很多问题。
剑桥雅思八阅读详解TEST1234整合原创版

剑桥雅思八阅读详解TEST1READING PASSAGE 1 计时器发展史段落配对题1, 排除全文都含有的关键词“TIME KEEPING”哪里都有就不是关键词“cold temperature”回答原文中找答案。
D段结尾”often freezing weather of”同义重现。
2,如果题目中定语和修饰成分太长,则把关键词落在靠后的位置,做题就比较有效。
关键词“Calendar, farming” B段出现了两个原形重现,很容易选出。
3,关键词pendulum(clock),origin’s段倒数第2行”a pendulum clock had been devised”.发明制造出来。
4,”(calculate) uniform hours”. E段第2行”to keeping equal ones”上半句提到了”one”指的就是”hours””;”equal”的意思就是uniform”.5,答案B。
原文分为两大部分ABC第一部分讨论的是”calendar”一年之内的计时器,DEFGH第二部分讨论的是一天之内计时器clock。
所以第五第八题三选二,很好做。
6,答案E。
“two equal hakves” 原文在本段最后一句7,答案G. 关键词”new shape”原文第二行” was a lever based devise shaped like a ship’s anchor.”8,答案A。
关键词”organize-event-schedule”原文第三行”co-ordinate activities…plant-regulate.”9-13题。
该题型为100%集中在了某一段找答案;图上有标题“1670”就是关键词。
很快即可定义在G段。
注意:答案小于等于2个词9,resembling好像…一样shape like答案:ship’s anchor(第二行)10,escape wheel11,tooth 第四行12,long pendulum13, second倒数第二行。
雅思8text2section2

雅思8text2section2英文回答:In the IELTS test, there are four sections: listening, reading, writing, and speaking. Among these sections, the speaking test is the only one that involves direct interaction with the examiner. It is a face-to-faceinterview where the examiner assesses your speaking skillsin terms of fluency, coherence, lexical resource, and grammatical range and accuracy.The speaking test is divided into three parts. In Part 1, the examiner asks you some general questions about yourself, your family, your hobbies, and so on. For example, the examiner might ask, "Do you enjoy cooking? Why or why not?" In this part, it is important to give detailed answers and provide examples to support your opinions. This will show the examiner that you can speak at length and express your ideas clearly.In Part 2, you are given a topic and you have one minute to prepare before speaking for two minutes. This is often referred to as the "cue card" or "long turn" section. For example, the topic might be "Describe a memorable holiday you have had." During the preparation time, it is helpful to jot down some key points or ideas that you want to talk about. When speaking, try to structure your response by introducing the topic, giving details and examples, and then concluding. This will make your speech more organized and coherent.In Part 3, the examiner asks you more abstract questions related to the topic in Part 2. This part is designed to assess your ability to discuss abstract ideas and express opinions. For example, the examiner might ask, "Do you think it is important to take holidays? Why or why not?" In this part, it is important to use a wide range of vocabulary and complex sentence structures to demonstrate your language proficiency.Overall, the speaking test is an opportunity for you to showcase your English speaking skills. It is important tospeak confidently, use a variety of vocabulary and grammar structures, and provide examples and details to supportyour ideas.中文回答:雅思考试中,有听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分。
剑桥雅思八阅读test2-passage2-核心词汇分解

剑桥雅思八test 2 passage 2核心词汇providevt.& vi. 提供,供给,供应vt. 规定;提供(+for);装备;预备vi. 抚养,赡养(+for);做准备;预约(for 或against)detailedadj. 详细的,明细的;精细的;复杂的;详尽的v. 详细说明(detail的过去分词)examinationn. 检查;考试;询问,审问climatic shift = climate change气候变化embarkvi. 上飞机,上船;着手,从事vt. 使…上船或飞机;使从事,使着手;投资于historicaladj. 历史的,历史上的;有关历史研究的;有根据的;基于史实的contextn. 上下文;背景;环境;语境tend to倾向于think of考虑;想起;有…想法;对…有意见认为climaten. 气候;水土,风土;(社会思想等的)趋势,倾向;思潮opposevt.& vi. 反对,抗争;使相对;使对照;抵制weathern. 天气,气象;暴风雨vt.& vi. 晒干,风化vt. 平安渡过,挨过;[地]使风化unchangingadj. 不变的,恒常的humanityn. 人类;人性;人道;人文学科at the mercy of任…摆布,在…前毫无办法mercyn. 宽容;怜悯;幸运;侥幸entireadj. 全部的;整个的;全体的;囫囵existencen. 存在,实在;生活,生活方式;实体,存在物glacialadj. <地>冰的,冰河[川]的;冰河期的;极冷的episoden. 插曲,片断;插话;一集ancestorn. 祖先,祖宗;被继承人;原型;(动物的)原种,先祖adaptvi. 适应于,适应不同情况(或环境)(to) vt. 改编,改写;改变…以适合(for)universaladj. 普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的;全世界的;宇宙的n. [逻辑学]全称命题;[哲学]一般概念;一般性irregularadj. 不规则的,不对称的;无规律的;不合规范的,不合法的;不规则变化的n. 非正规军军人;不规则物;不合规格的产品globaladj. 全球的,全球性的,有关全球大局的;全面的,整体的,全局的;球形的,球状的,球面的,球体的;[计]全程的warmingadj. (比赛前的)准备动作的,热身的n. 加温,升温v. (使)变暖,被加热,暖和起来( warm 的现在分词);(使)变得更友好,变得更可爱dazzlingadj. 耀眼的,光彩夺目的;灿烂的v. (使)眼花(dazzle的ing形式)opportunismn. <贬>机会主义,投机取巧strategiesn. 策略( strategy的名词复数);战略;战略学;对策survivingadj. 继续存在的,未死的,依然健在的v. 幸存,活下来( survive的现在分词);比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸免于难;挺过harshadj. 粗糙的;刺耳的;严厉的,严格的;残酷的droughtn. 干旱(时期),旱季;旱灾;(长期的)缺乏;枯竭cyclen. 循环,周期;自行车;时代,一段时间;整套vi. 周而复始,循环;骑自行车;轮转vt. 运转,循环;使轮转decaden. 十年,十年间;十个一组;十年期rainfalln. 阵雨,降雨;降雨量unaccustomedadj. 不习惯的;不寻常的;奇怪的;不熟悉的adoptvt. 采用,采取,采纳;收养;正式接受,接受;批准agriculturen. 农业;农耕;农业生产;农学stock-raising养殖牲畜revolutionized (sed)v. 使彻底变革( revolutionize的过去式和过去分词)foundvt. 创办,成立,建立v. 发现( find的过去式);找到;到达;发觉pre-industrialadj. 工业化前的;未工业化的civilizationn. 文明,文化;开化,教化;修养;文明社会Egyptn. 埃及Mesopotamian. 美索不达米亚(西南亚地区)[地名] [希腊] 美索不达米亚;[地名] [伊拉克·叙利亚] 美索不达米亚(地区)America美洲pricen. 价格,价钱;代价;价值;赏金vt. 标价;定价;问…的价格;给…定价suddenadj. 突然的,未预见到的;急躁的,仓促的;快的,迅速的;急剧faminen. 饥荒;饥饿;极度缺乏diseasen. 疾病;弊端;不安vt. 传染;使…有病sufferingn. 受苦,遭难;苦楚,苦难;令人痛苦的事v. 受苦(suffer的现在分词);蒙受adj. 受苦的;患病的experiencen. 经验,体验;经历,阅历vt. 亲身参与,亲身经历;感受;发现bitterlyadv. 苦涩地;痛苦地;不痛快地;残酷地mountainn. 山,山岳;山脉;一大堆;大量glaciern. 冰河,冰川recodedv. 记录,录音,拍摄( record的过去式和过去分词);标明;发表正式(或法律方面的)声明;演奏音乐供录制memoryn. 记忆,记忆力;回忆,往事;[计]存储器,内存packn. 一群;包裹;(纸牌的)一副;一组vt.& vi. (把…)打包;塞进;拥进;(使)聚集成团vt. 挑选;压紧;携带;拧紧vi. 包装;紧挤在一起;便于折叠收藏的;匆忙离去(有时与off 连用)surroundedadj. (后面与by,with连用)被…环绕着的v. 包围( surround的过去式和过去分词);与…紧密相关;围绕;喜欢结交(某类人)more than不只是;很;超过;在…次以上shapen. 形状;模型;状态;身材vt. 塑造;使符合;体现vi. 使成形;形成modernadj. 现代的;近代的;新式的;当代风格的n. 现代人,现代主义者;时髦人士;[印]现代字体,指印刷中所用的一种字体currentadj. 现在的;最近的;流行的;流传的n. 趋势;电流;水流;涌流unprecedentedadj. 前所未有的,无前例的;空前的;无比的;新奇的,崭新的freezevt. 使结冰,使冻僵;冷藏;吓呆;冻结(存款,工资等)vi. 凝固,结冰;冻伤,冻死n. 冻结;严寒时期seesawn. 跷跷板,上下动adj. 前后动的,交互的vt. 使上下(来回)摇动vi. 玩跷跷板,上下(来回)摇动rapidadj. 快速的;[摄]感光快的;险峻的n. 急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网v. 驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使n. 驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器complexadj. 复杂的;合成的n. 复杂;合成体;[数学]复数interactionn. 一起活动;合作;互相影响;互动atmospheren. 大气,空气;大气层;风格,基调;气氛broughtv. 带来( bring的过去式和过去分词);促使;提供;使朝(某方向或按某方式)移动intenselyadv. 强烈地;极度;剧烈地easterlyadj.& adv. 东方的(地),东部的(地);(指风)从东吹来的(地)switchn. 开关;转换,转换器;软鞭子;[信]接线台vt.& vi. 转变,改变;转换;关闭电流;鞭打vt. 转换;挥动(棍棒、鞭子等);迅速转动;鞭打vi. 交换;调换abruptlyadv. 突然地;意外地;(言谈举止)唐突地;<地质>陡起地frequentadj. 频繁的,时常发生的,常见的;(脉搏等)急促的,快的[friˈkwent] vt. 常到,光顾,常与…交往;常去,时常出入于Atlantic在大西洋里的,近大西洋的(the Atlantic)大西洋[地名] [美国] 大西洋城stormn. 暴风雨,暴风雪;[军]猛攻,冲击;骚乱;动荡vi. 起风暴,下暴雨;猛冲;暴怒vt. 袭击,猛攻;暴怒,怒骂;大力迅速攻占periodn. 时期;(一段)时间;学时;句号adj. 具有某个时代特征的;(关于)过去某一特定历史时期的;(家具、服饰、建筑等)某一时代的n. 波浪,波动;挥手;涌现的人(或事物);汹涌的行动(或思想)态势vi. 摇摆,起伏vt.& vi. (一端固定地)飘扬;挥手指引;挥动…示意;略呈波形vt. 挥手表示;挥舞;使…略呈波形;烫(发)reconstructingv. 重建( reconstruct的现在分词);重现,重整extremelyadv. 极端地;非常,很;去;绝systematicadj. 有系统的,有规则的;有条不紊的;有步骤的;一贯的,惯常的observationn. 观察;观察力;注意;观察报告tropicaladj.热带的;炎热的;热情的recentadj. 最近的;新近的;近代的;[地]全新世的proxyn. 代表权;代理人,代替物;委托书;代理服务器reconstructedadj. 重建的,改造的v. 重建( reconstruct的过去式和过去分词);重现,重整tree ringn. 树木的年轮ice coren .冰芯在冰川、冰原上所钻取的冰体岩芯。
剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3

剑桥雅思8阅读原文+答案解析-Test2Passage3剑桥雅思8阅读解析:文章结构体裁:说明文主要内容:气味对于人类的影响。
结构:A 段 :气味会引起人类情绪的变化。
B 段 :气味在人际关系中的作用。
C 段 :气味的作用和影响往往被人们忽视。
D 段 :有时候很难准确描述气味。
E 段 :关于气味的未来研究趋势。
F 段 :气味划分人群,具备文化研究价值。
名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读:考题解析 Questions 27-32●题型归类 :List of Headings 可先找出段落中的主题句,再找出其句子中的关键词(多为句子的主干),与句中关键词意思相同的选项即为正确答案。
但应注意同义替换,如果选项中与文章中使用完全相同的词,则多为混淆选项。
题目解析题目编号题目选项句意段落主题句题解27 viii 气味与感觉之间的关系第2句答案 viii 本段先是提到了一项关于气味的研究, 接着说 smell can evoke strong emotional response, 点明了本段的主题。
原文中的evoke strong emotional responses 对应选项 viii 中的 feelings。
28 ii 气味在人际关系间扮演的角色第1句答案 ii 本段第 1 句综述气味和社交的关系, 第 2 句中的 loved one, 第 3 句中的 infants 和 mothers,第 4 句中的 women and men, 最后一句中的 family members 则都是选项 ii 中 personal relationships 的具体表现形式。
29 vi 为什么我们的嗅觉被低估第1句答案 vi 原文中的 the most undervalued sense 对应选项 vi 中的 not appreciated。
30 i 讨论气味这一话题的困难所在第1句答案 i 原文中的 elusive phenomenon 对应选项 i 中的 difficulties of talking about smells。
剑桥雅思8阅读解析【答案;范文】

我的托福雅思必过
剑桥雅思8阅读解析【答案范文】
剑桥雅思8阅读解析包括了详细的答案及范文,剑桥雅思是官方指定的复习资料,深受中国考生的欢送。
今天为大家收集了剑桥雅思阅读8解析的详细内容,同学们可以适当的参考一下!
剑桥雅思8阅读解析包括test1、2、3个局部,每个局部都做了详细的解答,感兴趣的同学记得耐着性子看完。
〔此内容来源互联网如有问题请及时跟我们联系〕剑桥雅思8阅读解析Test1Passage1
体裁
主要内容:
由古及今介绍计时的历史。
说明文
A 段:介绍古巴比伦人的计时方法。
B 段:月亮对于历法计时的社会重要性。
C 段:介绍古埃及人的计时方法。
结构D 段:形形色色的计时器陆续出现,尽管并不完美。
E 段:机械计时器引发各国最终统一校准开始时间。
F 段:介绍最早的重力驱动机械钟。
G 段:机械钟的进一步改进,并成为最早的座钟。
H 段:今天的计时器。
解析:
Questions 1-4
● 题型归类:Matching 此题解题时可先划出题目中的关键词,然后迅速回到文章寻找其同义替换后的对应词。
其间可大致通过题目中的关键词猜想其在文章的位置与段落特点。
Questions 5-8
● 题型归类:Matching 此题为两局部匹配题。
可先划出句子中关键词,然后根据题目中需进行匹配的第二局部所出现的国家名称,在其周围寻找所划关键词的同义替换。
剑8 test2 reading passage 2

考题解析Questions 18-22●题型归类:Summary题目解析本题出题的顺序与文章略有出入。
文章先综述,后详细分析。
通过题目中第3 行的deduce 一词可知题目是后概括总结。
名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读:考题解析Questions 23-26●题型归类:Matching本题为分类配对题。
解题时可先划出题目中关键词,根据类别A、B、C 中所给专有名词Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age, Modern Warm Period 分别回到文章中定位,然后在其周围寻找关键词的同义替换。
本题不按照文章顺序出题。
题目解析名师点题剑桥雅思8阅读:参考译文小冰河时期A 本书将提供关于小冰河时期以及其他气候变化的详细调查报告,但是,在开始之前,我先描述下历史背景。
我们通常认为气候与天气是相对的,是不变的,然而,人类对气候变化的整体存在却毫无办法。
在过去的73 万年中,地球至少经历了八个冰河时期。
我们的祖先抱着令人炫目的机会主义适应着自上个大冰河时期(大约1 万年之前)结束以后普遍的、不规律的全球气候变暖。
他们不断改善策略应对一轮轮严重的干旱、数十年的暴雨或是不正常的严寒;他们从事农业和畜牧业,变革了人类的生活;他们在埃及、美索不达米亚和美洲建立了世界上第一个前工业革命文明。
但是,突然的气候变化、饥饿、疾病以及苦难所带来的代价是巨大的。
B 小冰河时期从1300 年左右一直持续到19 世纪中期。
仅仅在200 年前,欧洲就经历了一轮严酷的寒冬;瑞士阿尔卑斯山的高山冰川达到了有记录以来的最低点;浮冰大半年都包围着冰岛。
小冰河时期的气候现象不只是塑造了现代的世界,也为现在前所未有的全球气候变暖提供了非常重要的背景。
但是,小冰河时期远非极度严寒,而是不规律的、迅速的气候变化波动。
这些气候变化是由大气和海洋间复杂、知之甚少的相互作用引起的,很少可以持续25 年以上。
这种波动带来了一轮轮严酷的寒冬和东风,之后突然转变为数年严寒的春天和早来的夏雨、温和的冬天、时常性的大西洋风暴,或者是很长一段时期的干旱、来自东北的微风和夏天的热浪。
(完整word版)剑桥雅思8阅读理解解析含翻译

剑桥雅思8-第三套试题-阅读部分-PASSAGE 1-阅读真题原文部分:READING PASSAGE 1You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below.Striking Back at Lightning With LasersSeldom is the weather more dramatic than when thunderstorms strike. Their electrical fury inflicts death or serious injury on around 500 people each year in the United States alone. As the clouds roll in, a leisurely round of golf can become a terrifying dice with death - out in the open, a lone golfer may be a lightning bolt's most inviting target. And there is damage to property too. Lightning damage costs American power companies more than $100 million a year.But researchers in the United States and Japan are planning to hit back. Already in laboratory trials they have tested strategies for neutralising the power of thunderstorms, and this winter they will brave real storms, equipped with an armoury of lasers that they will be pointing towards the heavens to discharge thunderclouds before lightning can strike.The idea of forcing storm clouds to discharge their lightning on command is not new. In the early 1960s, researchers tried firing rockets trailing wires into thunderclouds to set up an easy discharge path for the huge electric charges that these clouds generate. The technique survives to this day at a test site in Florida run by the University of Florida, with support from the Electrical Power Research Institute (EPRI), based in California. EPRI, which is funded by power companies, is looking at ways to protect the United States' power grid from lightning strikes. 'We can cause the lightning to strike where we want it to using rockets, ' says Ralph Bernstein, manager of lightning projects at EPRI. The rocket site is providing precise measurements of lightning voltages and allowing engineers to check how electrical equipment bears up.Bad behaviourBut while rockets are fine for research, they cannot provide the protection from lightning strikes that everyone is looking for. The rockets cost around $1, 200 each, can only be fired at a limited frequency and their failure rate is about 40 per cent. And even when they do trigger lightning, things still do not always go according to plan. 'Lightning is not perfectly well behaved, 'says Bernstein. 'Occasionally, it will take a branch and go someplace it wasn't supposed to go. ' And anyway, who would want to fire streams of rockets in a populated area? 'What goes up must come down, ' points out Jean-Claude Diels of the University of New Mexico. Diels is leading a project, which is backed by EPRI, to try to use lasers to discharge lightning safely - and safety is a basic requirement since no one wants to put themselves or their expensive equipment at risk. With around $500, 000 invested so far, a promising system is just emerging from the laboratory.The idea began some 20 years ago, when high-powered lasers were revealing their ability to extract electrons out of atoms and create ions. If a laser could generate a line of ionisation in the air all the way up to a storm cloud, this conducting path could be used to guide lightning to Earth, before the electric field becomes strong enough to break down the air in an uncontrollable surge. To stop the laser itself being struck, it would not be pointed straight at the clouds. Instead it would be directed at a mirror, and from there into the sky. The mirror would be protected by placing lightning conductors close by. Ideally, the cloud-zapper (gun)would be cheap enough to be installed around all key power installations, and portable enough to be taken to international sporting events to beam up at brewing storm clouds.A stumbling blockHowever, there is still a big stumbling block. The laser is no nifty portable: it's a monster that takes up a whole room. Diels is trying to cut down the size and says that a laser around the size of a small table is in the offing. He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.Bernstein says that Diels's system is attracting lots of interest from the power companies. But they have not yet come up with the $5 million that EPRI says will be needed to develop a commercial system, by making the lasers yet smaller and cheaper. 'I cannot say I have money yet, but I'm working on it, ' says Bernstein. He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point - and he's hoping for good news. Bernstein predicts 'an avalanche of interest and support' if all goes well. He expects to see cloud-zappers eventually costing 100, 000 each.Other scientists could also benefit. With a lightning 'switch' at their fingertips, materials scientists could find out what happens when mighty currents meet matter. Diels also hopes to see the birth of 'interactive meteorology' - not just forecasting the weather but controlling it. 'If we could discharge clouds, we might affect the weather, ' he says.And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces. 'We think we could prevent hail by inducing lightning, ' he says. Thunder, the shock wave that comes from a lightning flash, is thought to be the trigger for the torrential rain that is typical of storms. A laser thunder factory could shake the moisture out of clouds, perhaps preventing the formation of the giant hailstones that threaten crops. With luck, as the storm clouds gather this winter, laser-toting researchers could, for the first time, strike back.Questions 1-3Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.1 The main topic discussed in the text isA the damage caused to US golf courses and golf players by lightning strikes.B the effect of lightning on power supplies in the US and in Japan.C a variety of methods used in trying to control lightning strikes.D a laser technique used in trying to control lightning strikes.2 According to the text, every year lightningA does considerable damage to buildings during thunderstorms.B kills or injures mainly golfers in the United States.C kills or injures around 500 people throughout the world.D damages more than 100 American power companies.3 Researchers at the University of Florida and at the University of New MexicoA receive funds from the same source.B are using the same techniques.C are employed by commercial companies.D are in opposition to each other.Questions 4-6Complete the sentences below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 4-6 on your answer sheet.4 EPRI receives financial support from………………………….5 The advantage of the technique being developed by Diels is that it can be used……………….6 The main difficulty associated with using the laser equipment is related to its……………….Questions 7-10Complete the summary using the list of words, A-I, below.Write the correct letter, A-I, in boxes 7-10 on your answer sheet.In this method, a laser is used to create a line of ionisation by removing electrons from 7 …………………………. This laser is then directed at 8 …………………………in order to control electrical charges, a method which is less dangerous than using 9 …………………………. As a protection for the lasers, the beams are aimed firstly at 10………………………….A cloud-zappersB atomsC storm cloudsD mirrorsE techniqueF ionsG rockets H conductors I thunderQuestions 11-13Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?In boxes 11-13 on your answer sheet writeYES if the statement agrees with the claims of the writerNO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writerNOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this11 Power companies have given Diels enough money to develop his laser.12 Obtaining money to improve the lasers will depend on tests in real storms.13 Weather forecasters are intensely interested in Diels's system.READING PASSAGE 1篇章结构体裁说明文主题用激光回击闪电结构第1段:闪电带来的危害第2段:科研人员正在研究回击闪电的方法第3段:先前的闪电回击术介绍第4段:火箭回击术的缺陷第5段:更安全的激光回击术第6段:激光回击术的技术原理第7段:激光回击术的缺陷第8段:通过实地实验改进激光回击术第9段:激光回击术对其他学科也有益处第10段:激光回击术的其他用途解题地图难度系数:★★★解题顺序:按题目顺序解答即可友情提示:烤鸭们注意:本文中的SUMMARY题目顺序有改变,解题要小心;MULTIPLE CHOICE的第三题是个亮点,爱浮想联翩的烤鸭们可能会糊掉。
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Passage1Question 1答案: spinning关键词: method定位原文: 第1段第3句“The first successful method for…”解题思路: 此题的较容易。
空格中所填词应为 method的名称。
通过 The first successful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning 可知本题答案为 spinning。
Question 2答案: (perfectly) unblemished关键词: glass , remained定位原文:第1段倒数第2句“...so it stayed perfectly unblemished,...”解题思路:此题的定位词被同义转述为stayed。
所以此题填:(perfectly) unblemished。
Question 3答案: labour- intensive关键词: disadvantages, slow定位原文:第1段最后1句“However, the process took a long...”解题思路:由题目中的 disadvantages 找到文章中表示意思与上文相反或相对的强转折词 However。
同时根据 slow 判断本题需填入与之并列的形容词。
通过第一段最后一句可确定本题答案为labour-intensive。
Question 4答案: thickness关键词: ribbon, varying对应原文:第2段第3句“This allowed glass of virtually…”解题思路:此题通过Ribbon可以定位到第二段,其中 Advantage部分集中在第三句;文中any对应题中varying。
所以此题填:thickness。
Question 5答案: marked关键词: disadvantages, 20%定位原文:第2段倒数第2句“...but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked,...”解题思路:此题通过20%定位于对应句之后的那一句,按照顺序原则找到对应处中的glass。
空格中所填词应为glass的状态。
所以此题填:marked。
Question 6答案: (molten) glass关键词: Pilkington, float process定位原文: 第3段第3句“Pilkington had been experimenting…”解题思路:由图可知本题需填入进入 melting zone 的指代某种液体的名词。
由原文 when pouring molten glass onto the molten tin 可知本题答案为 (molten) glass。
Question 7答案: (molten)tin/metal关键词: Pilkington, float process定位原文:第3段第3句“Pilkington had been experimenting with…”解题思路:空格中所填词为在glass下面的物质,文中对应句里bed —词对应其位置。
所以此题填:(molten) tin/metal。
Question 8答案: rollers关键词: Pilkington, float process定位原文: 第3段第3句“Pilkington had been experimenting with…”解题思路: 空格中所填词为glass两侧滚动装置的名称。
所以此题填:rollers。
Question 9答案: TRUE关键词: metal, float process定位原文: 第3段倒数第2句“The metal had to melt…”解题思路:本句指出:该金属的熔点必须低于玻璃的硬化温度(约600摄氏度),但同时沸点要高于熔化玻璃的温度(约1500摄氏度)。
文中对应句确实提到了该金属熔点上的特性。
故此题答案为: TRUE。
Question 10答案: NOT GIVEN关键词: Pilkington, plant定位原文:第5段第1句“Pilkington built a pilot plant…”解题思路: 文中对应句仅提到公司给该车间投资,未提与Pilkington本人是否投资。
故此题答案为NOT GIVEN。
Question 11答案: FALSE关键词: Pilkington’s first full- scale plant定位原文: 第5段倒数第3句到最后一句“Furthermore, once they succeeded in making…”解题思路: 由第 2 句句首的强转折词 However 可知,情况向相反的方向发生变化。
此后的句子则具体说明成功路上的各种阻碍,在最后一句中看到最终取得成功的时间是 1959 年,与题目中表述 instant commercial success 相反。
Question 12答案: TRUE关键词: process, now定位原文:第7段第1句“The principle of float…”解题思路:由题目中now一词定位至文章第六段第 1 句,本段的容是 process improved 的具体表现。
所以题目表述与原文相符,表述正确。
Question 13答案: TRUE关键词: computers, humans定位原文:第7段第3句“To ensure the highest…”解题思路:本题考查比较级和最高级的同义转述。
文中inspection是由电脑执行的,且能确保最高的质量,说明人在这方面确实不如电脑。
故此题答案为:TRUE。
Passage2Question 14答案: ii关键词: 根据段落选择,无题干关键词定位原文: B段第1句“The Little Ice Age…”解题思路: 本段第3句说“小冰河期的气候不仅仅是帮助形成了现今的世界”,原文中的 modern world 对应选项 ii 中的 today,小冰期大致从公元1300年持续到19世纪中期,且整段话就是在描述小冰期对于现在的一些影响。
因此答案为ii。
Question 15答案: vii关键词: 根据段落选择,无题干关键词定位原文: D段第1句“This book is a narrative…”解题思路: the past ten centuries 对应选项 vii 中的 a thousand years,文章中 a narrative history of climatic shifts 对应选项 vii 中的 study, D段首句强调,该书的容是对1000年来气候变化的描述以与欧洲人的适应方式。
因此答案为vii。
答案: ix关键词:根据段落选择,无题干关键词定位原文: E段最后1句“The increased productivity…”解题思路: E段末句指出,部分国家在粮食和家畜方面的自给自足为抵制饥荒提供了有效保障。
因此答案为ix。
Question 17答案: iv关键词:根据段落选择,无题干关键词定位原文: F段第1、2句“Global temperatures began to…”解题思路: F段首句和次句指出,全球气温的上升引起了大规模的人口迁徙,随后描述了其对气候变化的影响。
因此答案为iv。
Question 18 & Question 19答案: B C (in either order)关键词: documentation of past weather conditions, sources, distant past定位原文: C段第2句“For the time before…”解题思路: 此题定位较难,在C段中扫描到第2句结束才会发现past的反义词recent, 但也说明从其后开始就是答案的出处。
空格中所填词应为对于过去气候认识的来源。
Question 20答案: A关键词: consistent freezing定位原文: B段第5句“The Little Ice Age was far from a deep…”解题思路:此题定位很难,出现了严重的乱序。
定位词对应B段定位句中的deep freeze。
空格中所填词应与consistent freezing的意思相反(rather than)。
故此题答案为A。
答案: H关键词: cold winters, heavy rain定位原文: B段最后1句“The seesaw brought…”解题思路:此题按照顺序原则较易定位。
空格中所填词应与heavy rains形成并列。
故此题答案为H。
Question 22答案: G关键词: yet, no rain at all, cold winters定位原文: B段最后1句“The seesaw brought…”解题思路: 此空所填词为with no rain所修饰的对象,其对应文中的droughts。
通过扫读剩余选项以与文中的对应句,很容易得到答案。
故此题答案为G。
Question 23答案: C关键词: Europeans, farming abroad定位原文: F段容“...with the beginning of the Modern Warm Period. There was a vast migration from Europe by land-hungry farmers and others,... ”解题思路:此题定位较易,根据定位词很容易找到对应段落,可知本题描述的是Modern Warm Period。
故此题答案为C。
Question 24答案: C关键词: cutting down of trees定位原文: F段第3句“Millions of hectares of forest…”解题思路:砍伐树林开始影响气候。
此题定位较容易,定位句指出,数百万公顷的森林和林地毁于拓荒者的斧下,并引起第一次人为的全球变暖。
且此段整段均在谈论Modem Warm Period。
故此题答案为C。
答案: A关键词: Europeans, discovered, other lands定位原文:D段第2、3句“Part One describes the…”解题思路:此题定位较易,在定位的第二句中指出,古斯堪的纳维亚的航海者们从欧洲北部出发探索,在格陵兰岛定居,并探访了北美大陆。
故此题答案为A。
Question 26答案: B关键词: changes, fishing patterns定位原文:E段倒数第4句“The Basques, Dutch,…”解题思路:此题定位后需要略读的容较多,但是通过fishing还是较易定位。