表示客气和委婉的请求的句型

1. Would you mind + doing …? 你介意……吗？请你……可以吗？需注意：mind + doing（为动名词）。动名词的否定式由“not + 动名词”构成。即Would you mind not doing…?请不要……好吗？

例如：

Would you mind moving your bike? 请把你单车挪动一下好不好？

---Would you mind cleaning your room? 打扫房间你介意吗？

---I am sorry. I’ll clean it in a minute. 对不起，我马上就去做。

---Would you mind not wearing the old jeans? 不穿旧的牛仔裤好吗？

---OK, I’ll put on another pair. 好，我将穿另一条。

---Would you mind not playing football here?

请不要在这儿踢足球好吗？

---I’m sorry. 对不起（当然不介意）。

2. would的常用句型：

would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者向对方提出请求，时间指现在或者将来。would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。

常用的句型除“Would you mind doing…？”之外，还有：

1. Would you please…? 请……可以吗？

2. Would you like…? 需要……吗？

3. Would you like to…? 你愿意……吗？

4. Could you please do something? 请你做某事可以吗？

5. What about doing …? ……怎么样？

6. Shall we do …? 我们做……吧？

7. You’d better do…. 你最好做……。

8. Let’s do…. 让我们做……。

3. 回答Do／Would you mind…? 等提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all 等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或I’m sorry, but I do.等。

例如：

--- Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗？

--- No，please do. 可以，请问吧。

4. could表示礼貌请求的用法：

could是can的过去式，但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下，为了表示礼貌，常说“Could I … please?”“我可以……吗？”肯定回答多用Sure. / Certainly. / Yes, you can.，否定回答多用I’m afraid not. / No, you can’t.例如：

--- Could I have a talk with Mr. Smith, please?

--- Certainly.

---我可以与Mr. Smith谈话吗？

---当然可以。

--- Could I take the seat? 我能坐这个座位吗？

--- I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

语法专练

I. 选择题

1. Would you mind ______ the litters, please?

A. droping

B. drop

C.dropping

D. to drop

【答案与解析】C. mind +doing 形式，drop的现在分词是dropping。

2. Would you like ______ to my house for dinner?.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/713976974.html,ing

B. come

C.to come

D. don't come

【答案与解析】C. would you like to do sth. 后接不定式。

3. The TV is too loud. Could you please ______?

A. turn it down

B. turn down it

C. turning it down

D. turning down it

【答案与解析】A . Could you please后接动词原形，turn down 是动词+副词形式的短语，代词放中间。

4. ---Would you mind turning down TV?

--- ________.

A. No, I don't

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Sorry, I'll do it right away.

D. I like it.

【答案与解析】C. “你介意把电视声音调低些吗？”“真抱歉，我马上就去。”A, B 的回答都太不礼貌了。D选项也非常不合适。

5．--- Would you mind helping me?

--- _________.

A. Yes,Iwould B．No,Iwouldn’t

C．Yes,noproblem D．Notatall

【答案与解析】D. 表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等。

6．Could you________any noise?It’s time for rest.

A．please making B．not please making

C．please not make D．please not to make

【答案与解析】C. Could I …please? 意为“我可以……吗？”否定形式是在please前加not。

7. ---Can you get me ticket for the match?

--- _____________.

A. Sorry, no problem

B. Certainly, no problem

C. Excuse me, I can’t

D. Certainly, not problem

【答案与解析】B. 肯定回答多用Sure./Certainly./Yes, I can.，否定回答多用I’m afraid not./ No, you can’t.。No problem.意为“没问题”。

8. --- Would you mind if I smoke?

--- _____________.

A. Yes, please do

B. Not at all

C. All right

D. That’s OK

【答案与解析】B. 表示允许要说No或Not at all等；如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes, I’m sorry, but I do.等。

9. ---Would you like to go out for a walk with us after supper?

---______. But I must finish my homework first.

A. Of course not

B. That’s all right

C. Yes, I do

D. I’d love to

【答案与解析】D. 由But I must finish my homework first.可知是愿意去。

10. ---Would you like to eat dinner with my family tomorrow?

---___________. Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.

A. That would be great

B. I wish I could, but I can’t

C. I’d love to come

D. It’s kind of you

【答案与解析】B. 由Because I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning可知想去但不能去。

高中英语书面表达经典句型

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高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全

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表示推测的情态动词 ■肯定的推测 must, should, may(might) 或could（一般不用can），其中，must的语气最强，译为“一定，准是，想必是”；may(might) , could的语气最弱，译为“也许”、“可能”。如：Th e computer doesn’t work. There must be something wrong with it. 这台计算机开不了机。一定是有什么毛病了。 It should be fine tomorrow. 明天很可能天晴。 If you look at the moon, you may/might have many questions to ask. 如果你看看月亮，或许会有许多问题要问。 This project could create 5,000 new jobs. 这项新工程可能给5千人带来新工作。 ■否定的推测表示可能但不是肯定无疑时，常用should not(恐怕不会) ，或用may not, might not或could not，译为“可能不，也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用can’t或couldn’t，译为“不可能”。如： Don’t worry, your father may not have been hurt seriously. 别急，你父亲也许伤得不厉害。 He might not be in England. 他或许不在英国。 There shouldn’t be any difficulty about getting you a visa. 给你弄个签证恐怕不会有什么困难。 After what had happened he could not continue to work there. 鉴于所发生的事情，他不可能继续在那里工作下去了。 He can’t be more than thirty. 他不可能在三十以上。 ■疑问句中的推测一般用can或could。如： What can he mean? 他可能是什么意思呢? What could have become of him now? 现在他可能怎么样了呢? ■后接的动词形式对现在或将来的推测一般接动词原形；若表示说话是正在发生的情况，用情态动词+be +现在分词；若要表示对过去的情况进行推测时，用“情态动词+ have + 过去分词”。如：You must know Diana surely. 你准会认识戴安娜。 You must be joking. 你准是在说笑话。

书面表达常用句型及短语1

学校生活及学习成绩 be obsorbed in …对……入迷 bury oneself in …对……入迷 give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番acquire （obtain）knowledge学习知识 put one’s heart into …一心扑在……上 be interested in …对……感兴趣 be fond of …喜欢/爱好…… like chemistry best 最喜欢化学 be good at …擅长…… be poor at …不擅长…… do well in … （在考试、竞赛中）取得好成绩；干得不错 be weak in …不擅长…… make progress in …在……方面取得进步 fail in …考试不及格 be tired of …对……感到厌烦/厌倦 pass the examination 通过考试 major in history 主修历史 be getting on well with one’s study （某人）学业进展得很好 take several courses at school

在学校上几门课 have English （Chinese ，Physics…）every （other）day 每天（隔一天）上英语（中文、物理）课…… work hard at （Physics ，Chemistry）… 努力学习（物理、化学）… He has the best record in school. 他的学习成绩最棒。 live up to one’s hope 不辜负某人的期望 learn about … 学习到/知道（某学科知识）/听到，听说/获悉/了解到succeed in … 在（某方面）成功；在（做某事）上获得成功 be active in class （work）在课堂上（工作中）表现积极 take an active part in …积极参加…… learn sth . by heart 谙记某事，牢记在心 work out a （maths）problem 解决一个（数学）问题 improve oneself in …在某方面提高自己 get 90 marks for （English）（英语）考试取得90分 get an “A”in the exam在考试中得到“A”

英语书面表达常用句型

84个高级写作句型 1.I can’t agree more with what the writer says．我非常赞成作者的观点。 2．No one can ignore the fact that study all day without rest will make a dull boy．谁也不可忽视这一事实，孩子整天学习而不休息将变得不聪明。3．Taking all the factors into account，We can draw a conclusion that developing the tourism is beneficial to the local people. 考虑到以上因素，我们可以得出这样的结论:发展旅游业对当地人是非常有益的。 4．Briefly，we should be aware of the importance of keeping the balance of nature．总之：我们应该明白保持生态平衡的重要性。 5．Frankly， rather than take a bus home, I prefer to walk every day．坦率地说，我喜欢每天步行回家，而不是坐公共汽车。 6．As the saying，nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it．正如谚语所说，世界上无难事，只怕有心人。 7. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking．

情态动词表推测的用法

情态动词表推测的用法一、must表示推测的用法 must表示推测时，只用于肯定句，表示很大的可能性，意为“一定，准是，必然会”。其否定形式是can’t/couldn’t (不可能)。例如： 1. You haven’t eaten anything since this morning; you must be hungry. 2. That can’t be Mary —she’s in hospital. 二、can/could表示推测的用法 1. can表示推测时，多用于肯定句和疑问句。当用于肯定句时，指“有时可能会”，是理论上的可能，其时间意义宽泛不具体。例如： Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 2. could表示推测时，既可以用于肯定句，又可以用于疑问句。例如： My book has disappeared. Who could have taken it? 3. can’t/couldn’t表示推测时，用于否定句，是语气最强的否定推测，意为“不可能，一定不(是)”。例如： He can’t/couldn’t have see n her there. 【即学即练】一、用表示推测的情态动词must, could, , can的适当形式填空。 1. — Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is? — She be in the classroom. I saw her there just now. 2. — I hear they went skiing in the mountains last winter. — It be true because there was little snow there. 3. Accidents happen on such rainy days. 二、翻译下列句子，注意情态动词的推测用法和情态动词后动词的形式。 —那个人一定是布朗先生。—不可能是他，他去纽约了。【反义疑问句】又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。如：She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? They don’t work hard, do they?

情态动词表推测归纳

情态动词表推测归纳一、can／could can和could没有时态上的区别，只是表示可能性的大小，can表示的可能性比could大。（1）对现在或将来动作或状态的推测 The shy girl can’t (couldn’t) be our monitor. 这位害羞的女孩不可能当我们的班长。（2）对过去事实的推测 can （could）＋have＋动词过去分词，表示推测过去某动作“可能”发生了，或者表示过去某动作有可能发生，但未发生，意为“本来可以……”。 can’t（could’t）＋have＋动词过去分词，表示推测过去动作一定没有发生。He’s an hour late, and the bad weather can have delayed him. 他迟到了一小时，可能是恶劣的天气使他耽误了。 The road isn’t wet. It couldn’t have rained last night. 路面没有湿，昨天晚上肯定没下雨。二、may/might （1）对现在或将来动作或状态的推测 She may (might) be washing her clothes. 她可能正在洗衣服。（2）对过去事实的推测 A.may／might＋have＋动词的过去分词，表示推测过去某动作“也许”发生了； might＋have＋动词的过去分词，表示推测的语气更加委婉。 He says that she may/might have misunderstood him. 他说她可能误解他了。 B.may/might＋have＋been＋动词的现在分词，表示推测过去某动作是否正在进行或一直在进行。 He may/might have been buying stamps when you saw him. 你看见他时他可能正在买邮票。

主系表结构造句

主系表结构造句 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

主系表结构造句 1.I am a middle school student. 2.I am from China. 3.I am fourteen years old. 4.I am a fourteen-year-old girl. 5.I am very outgoing. 6.I am happy everyday. 7.I am interested in English. 8.I am proud of my parents. 9.I am glad to help others. 10.I am very energetic. 11.You are my best friend. 12.You are my favourite friend. 13.You are very honest 14.You are you are really beautiful. 15.You are really great. 16.You are a very hard-working student. 17.You are quite a hard-working student. 18.You are such a good child. 19.You are very helpful. 20.You are an honest person. 21.He is a scientist.

22.He is really successful. 23.He is an extremely kind boy. 24.He is very clever. 25.He is very lucky. 26.He is very energetic. 27.He is very confident. 28.He is a sunny man. 29.He is not too tall. 30.He is very serious. 31.She is really my mother. 32.She is my aunt's friend. 33.She is very friendly. 34.She is very strict 35.She is an artist. 36.She is quite beautiful. 37.She is only 5 years old. 38.She is my good friend. 39.She is our classmate. 40.She is a volleyball fan. 41.It is a useful dictionary. 42.It is my pet dog. 43.English is is very interesting.

情态动词表示推测的用法

第五单元：情态动词表示推测的用法一，对不同时态的推测情态动词+do sth表示对现在事情的推测。情态动词+be doing sth表示对正在发生的事情的推测。情态动词+have done sth表示对过去或已完成的事情的推测。如： 1、They must be in the classroom now. 他们现在一定在教室里。 2、The light in the teachers’ office is still on. Miss Gao must be working. 老师办公室的灯还亮着，高老师肯定正在工作着。 3、Mike may (might) hurt in the traffic accident. 迈克可能在这次交通事故中受了伤。 4、He must have finished his homework yesterday. 他昨天肯定完成了作业。二、情态动词表示推测，在不同句型中的用法： 1、在肯定句中，可使用的情态动词有：must, could, may, might,等；其肯定程度逐渐减弱，must表示一种很有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”,could/may/might表示一种不太有把握的推测，may意为“可能”，might意为“或许”could意为“可能”，could/may/might在表示推测时，无时态区别，只表示语气差异。如：（1）You have worked all this week .You must be tired. 你辛苦工作了一周，一定累坏了。（2）Will you please answer the phone? It could /may/might be your mother. 请接一下电话好吗？可能是你的母亲打来的。（3）According to the radio ,it may/might/could rain this evening. 根据广播，今晚可能下雨。 2、在否定句中使用can’t和may not/might not. can’t表示很有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”；may not/ might not 表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不”如：（1）She can’t be at school .It’s Sunday today. 她不可能在学校，今天是星期天。（2）She may not be there today. 今天她可能不在那儿。（3）I think he might not come. 我认为他可能不来了。 3、在疑问中，一般只用can或could,意为“可能”如：（1）Who can it be at the door ?Can it be Tom? 门口会是谁呢？会不会是汤姆呢？（2）Where could it be? 它可能在哪儿呢？三、在表示推测时，反意疑问句的两种情况； 1、对现在进行推测时，反意疑问句中的动词用一般现在时。如：（1）He must be good at English, isn’t he? （2）You might be watching TV at home ,aren’t you? 2、对过去进行推测时，若有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用过去式；若没有明确的、表示过去的时间状语，反意疑问句中的动词用现在完成时。如：（1）It must have rained last night , didn’t it? （2）You might have been to the Great Wall, haven’t you? 附：belong to的用法 belong to 是动词+介词构成的短语，它表示所属关系，注意其用法：