2013学年下学期广州市天河区英语一模试卷答案

2014广州市天河区英语一模测试卷

二．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

16. Students often have a class meeting __________ Monday afternoon.

A. in

B. at

C. during

D. on

【分析】本题考查时间介词on的用法

【答案】D

17. ---Somebody is knocking at the door. Is it the postman?

---No. It _______ be him. It’s just seven o’ clock. It’s too early.

A. must

B. can’t

C. needn’t

D. ought to

【分析】本题考查情态动词表推测的用法

【答案】B

18. Most people in China have a ________ holiday at the beginning of October.

A. 7-days

B. 7 days

C. 7 day’s

D. 7-day

【分析】本题考查复合名词用法

【答案】D

19. She send me several books. Some are about cooking, and ________ are about keeping fit.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

【分析】本题考查代词的用法

【答案】C

20. What a mess room! You’d better ______ the clothes and shoes right now.

A. put away

B. put on

C. put out

D. put into

【分析】本题考查动词短语

【答案】A

21.---Do you know much about Professor Du in the TV play?

---Yes. He _______ about by many teenagers these days.

A. talked

B. talks

C. is talked

D. is talking

【分析】本题考查被动语态

【答案】C

22. You won’t be allowed to enter the hall _______ you don’t have ID cards.

A. if

B. though

C. so that

D. while

【分析】本题考查连词的用法

【答案】A

23. My father is always busy with his work. He ____________ reports at 12pm last night.

A. wrote

B. writes

C. was writing

D. has written

【分析】本题考查时态的用法

【答案】C

24. People from all over the world felt sorry for the plane _______ got lost two months ago.

A. when

B. which

C. who

D. what

【分析】本题考查定语从句

【答案】B

25.---Would you mind my sitting next to you ?

---________________. Take the seat, please.

A. Sorry

B. You’re welcome

C. No, thanks

D. Of course not

【分析】本题考查情景交际

【答案】D

第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、和D项中选出最佳选择，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you almost crazy by the acne(青春痘)on your face ? Are you worried to death because you never know when it __(26)__ ? Don’t worry about it any more. Because worrying will only make it even __(27)__. A recent study has found that worry plays __(28)__ important role in your skin disorders(混乱).Some British scientists found that worry slows the healing process(愈合过程).

It’s true __(29)__ worry and stress are the main reasons why students have acne. Students often find their acne worse before __(30)__ during the exam. More than 90% students have acne on__(31)__ faces during the early teenage years.

But don’t worry. Acne always disappears at last. It always lasts until the age of 20 or even 25.

And don’t worry about scarring(疤痕) on your face, __(32)__ . Although there __(33)__ any medicine for acne, good skin care can control it. The following advice is good for you.

__(34)__ your skin twice a day. The most important time to wash is bedtime. Use a mild soap. Shampoo your hair daily. Dirt on long hair can be harmful to the acne. Avoid __(35)__ the acne. Picking stops acne from healing. Last but not least, eat as little hot food as you can. It’s bad for your health.

26. A. disappear B. disappears C. will disappear D. disappeared

【分析】本题考查动词时态

【答案】C

27. A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse

【分析】本题考查比较级

【答案】D

28. A. an B. a C. / D. the

【分析】本题考查不定冠词

【答案】A

29. A. what B. which C. that D. why

【分析】本题考查连接词

【答案】C

30. A. and B. but C. so D. or

【分析】本题考查连词

【答案】A

31. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves

【分析】本题考查人称代词

【答案】B

32. A. either B. too C. also D. as well

【分析】本题考查代词

【答案】A

33. A. hasn’t B. haven’t C. isn’t D. aren’t

【分析】本题考查there be句型

【答案】C

34. A. To wash B. Wash C. Washing D. Washed

【分析】本题考查祈使句

【答案】B

35. A. pick B. to pick C. picked D. picking

【分析】本题考查动名词

【答案】D

三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was so excited after I found an advertisement about traveling in a magazine. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities while staying at one of its best __(36)__ .” I booked one at once and started my journey.

When I got to the hotel, I felt disappointed. Before I got the key to the room, I had waited fifteen minutes at the reception. When I was ready to take a shower, I found the shower didn’t work. So I called the reception.

“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any __(37)__ in my bathroom”

“Are you sure?”

“Of course I’m sure!”

“I’ll send our hotel engineer at once.”

An hour later, the engineer came to look at the （38）. He hit the pipes a few times and seemed to be (39) .“Sorry, but I cannot fit it today. Maybe, tomorrow.”Then be held out his hand.

I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip(小费) for doing (40) !

I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. I gave the engineer a few coins. He didn’t fix my shower but he taught me the secrets of (41) in his country . Two minutes later I was back at the reception desk . I explained the (42) about the shower to the receptionist and he replied , “Sorry, This is a (43) situation .But we can do nothing. ” At the moment, I (44) exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip.

Fifteen minutes later I moved into room 418. It was twice bigger than Room 308, it had a

wonderful view of the city, a (45) bed and, most importantly there was water in the bathroom!

36. A. schools B. airports C. restaurants D. hotels

【分析】本题考查上下文的联系

【答案】D

37. A. lights B. water C. shampoo D. soap

【分析】本题考查上下文的联系

【答案】B

38. A. door B. TV C. shower D. fridge

【分析】本题考查上下文的联系

【答案】C

39. A. happy B. worried C. angry D. excited

【分析】本题考查形容词辨析

【答案】B

40. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything

【分析】本题考查不定代词

【答案】A

41. A. traveling B. studying C. working D. eating

【分析】本题考查动词辨析

【答案】A

42. A. way B. idea C. problem D. mistake

【分析】本题考查名词辨析

【答案】C

43. A. helpful B. terrible C. perfect D. busy

【分析】本题考查形容词辨析

【答案】B

44. A. wondered B. asked C. forgot D. knew

【分析】本题考查动词辨析

【答案】D

45. A. comfortable B. dirty C. small D. hard

【分析】本题考查形容词辨析

【答案】A

四．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

（A）

Wildwood School Library Guide

This will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.

Please call us at 3362—1323 for more information.

46.Who is this library guide mainly for ?

A.Teachers

B. Workers

C. Visitors

D. Parents

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】D

47.When can the students borrow more than two books at a time ?

A. When they take exams

B. When they do school research

C. When they do after-school activities

D. When they read together with their parents

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】B

48.How much must be paid when a student loses the library book?

A Three dollars. B. Half the price of the book.

C. Full price of the book.

D. Twice the price of the book.

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】C

49. What do the librarians encourage the kids to do on rainy days ?

A. Carry their library books in plastic bags.

B. Cover their library books with raincoats..

C. Put their library books into their pockets.

D. Keep their library books in their classroom.

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】A

50. Which of the following is NOT true

A. The library is open for two and a half hours every day.

B. Both parents and kids can use the library at weekends.

C. Parents can ask for more information by calling the library.

D. Students can keep the books that they borrow for fifteen school days.

【分析】本题考查细节推断能力

【答案】A

(B)

A group of swans(天鹅) flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them and looked down on their flying.

"You have no flying skills at all!" he said to the swans. "All you can do is to move your

wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that's beyond you. Let's have a flying competition. I'll show you what real flying is!"

One of the swans, a strong young male , took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks(花样), and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan's turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him，making all kinds of comments about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn't see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended not to notice, and said, "Why do you keep touching the water,brother? Is that another trick?" "No," said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I'm in trouble because of my pride! If you don't help me, I'll lose my life..."

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

51. The competition is between ___________________.

A. two swans

B. two crows

C. a group of swans

D. a swan and a crow

【分析】本题考查细节理解能力

【答案】D

52. What does the underlined word “exhausted”in Paragraph 4 mean ?

A. Tired

B. Nervous

C. Bored

D. Frightened

【分析】本题考查猜测词义的能力

【答案】A

53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story ?

A. A group of crows met a swan on a beach.

B. The crow could fly as well as the swan.

C. The swan wasn’t afraid of the challenge.

D. The swan flew away and the crow died.

【分析】本题考查细节推断能力

【答案】C

54. What’s the correct order of the following events ?

a. The crow followed the swan and made comments.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.

d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.

A. a, d, b, c

B. d, a, c, b

C. a, b, d, c

D. d, c, a, b

【分析】本题考查文章大意理解能力

【答案】B

55. What can we learn from the story ?

A. No pains, no gains.

B. The early bird catches the worm.

C. Pride goes before a fall.

D. Practice makes perfect.

【分析】本题考查主旨大意

【答案】C

(C)

Gordon ’s hobby may seem strange to us. He likes building model ships inside old bottles.

Gordon has always loved ships, especially sailing ships from the old days. His interest in this hobby began many years ago when he visited a museum in Ottawa, Canada, where he saw model ships in bottles. Gordon regarded it as a wonderful show. At the same time an idea came to his mind. How to get the ship through the narrow(狭窄的) neck of the bottle ? Gordon decided to make a research.

He found an old master craftsman who was glad to teach him the basic skills. Gordon makes model ships in this way.

First, Gordon takes an old bottle.

Second, he puts in a layer (一层) of paint to make it look like the sea.

Next, he carefully builds and paints a ship with a brush.

After getting the ship through the neck of the bottle, Gordon folds down the masts(桅杆).

Once the ship is inside the bottle, he takes a long, thin tool to raise the masts.

Gordon has completed well over one hundred models. His wish is to build bigger model ships,

such as aircraft carriers. This will be more challenging, as he will have to build the ship actually inside the bottle.

His hobby certainly needs time, patience and a steady hand.

56. In which part of the newspaper can we read this article ?

A. Job

B. People

C. Sports

D. Entertainment

【分析】本题考查推断理解能力

【答案】D

57. How many steps are mentioned in the article ?

A. Three

B. Four

C. Five

D. Six

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】C

58. Which of the following is the third step according to the steps above ?

.

【分析】本题考查细节理解能力

【答案】D

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article ?

A. Gordon got the idea from a show in Canada.

B. Gordon became interested in selling ships after the show.

C. Gordon has made less than 100 models so far.

D. Gordon spent little time on his hobby.

【分析】本题考查细节推断能力

【答案】A

60. What is the best title of the article ?

A. Gordon’s Model Ships

B. A Wonderful Show

C. Gordon’s Job

D. Gordon and His Hobby

【分析】本题考查主旨大意

【答案】D

(D)

What would happen if you tried to blow a soap bubble in freezing weather? Would it freeze solid (固体) and fall to the ground? Would you have to hit it to break it? These questions happened to me on a cold winter day. It was too cold to play in the snow, but it was a perfect time to experiment with blowing frozen bubbles.

To blow frozen bubbles, I used dishwashing soap and a drop of glycerin (甘油) to make it even better. I chose a place out of the wind, and blew bubbles the same way I always do. I watched to see what would happen. Here’s what I learned.

If the temperature is low enough, the skin of the bubbles frosts over (结霜), becoming cloudy instead of clear. And what about those rainbow swirls (旋转) you see in soap bubbles? The rainbow colors stay even when the bubbles frost, but they don’t swirl anymore. The bubbles still stay in the air. They don’t fall to the ground any faster than they would on a warm summer day.

When these frozen bubbles break, they don’t turn into small water drops as summer bubbles do. They turn into flashing rainbow confetti (碎屑) and move slowly to the ground. Sometimes a frozen bubble will roll across the snow without breaking. If nothing disturbs the bubble, it may stay there for a long time. Sometimes I could catch a bubble and hold it until the heat of my hand made it pop.

I learned another thing about blowing frozen bubbles. It’s so interesting that I want to try it again next year.

61. Which is the perfect time to blow frozen bubbles ?

A. A cold winter day

B. A warm spring day

C. A hot summer day

D. A sunny autumn day

【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】A

62. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer that ____________ ?

A. The bubbles don’t fall to the ground fast on a warm summer day.\

B. The bubbles fall to the ground faster on a warm summer day.

C. The bubbles don’t fall to the ground on a cold winter day.

D. The bubbles fall to the ground faster on a cold winter day.

【分析】本题考查细节理解能力

【答案】B

63. What will happen when the frozen bubbles break ?

A. They make a big sound

B. They turn into small drops

C. They fall to the ground like rain

D. They become rainbow confetti 【分析】本题考查细节

【答案】D

64. The purpose of the passage is ________.

A. to learn how to do science experiment

B. to show the experiment of blowing frozen bubbles

C. to discover games that are fun to play in the snow

D. to invent a new kind of soap that makes stronger bubbles

【分析】本题考查主旨大意

【答案】B

65. What does the underlined word “pop”in Paragraph 4 mean ?

A.爆裂

B. 消失

C. 融化

D. 膨胀

【分析】本题考查猜测词义能力

【答案】A

五．写作（共3部分，满分30分）

第一节根据首字母提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

66. What a p_______ that you can’t go sightseeing with us!

【分析】本题考查固定词组

【答案】pity

67. December is the t________ month of the year.

【分析】本题考查序数词

【答案】twelfth

68. You go first and I’ll f______ you soon.

【分析】本题考查动词

【答案】follow

69. It’s easier for a d_______ to find a place with the help of GPS in his car.

【分析】本题考查句意理解

【答案】driver

70. There is a big sale in this s_______. The price of a pair of New Balance shoes is only $45. 【分析】本题考查句意理解

【答案】shop

第二节完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

71. 别放弃！你会成功的。

Don’t ________ _________! You will be successful.

【分析】本题考查动词短语

【答案】give up

72. 这男孩足够强壮，他能提起这么重的行李。

The boy is _________ ________ _________ _________ such a heavy suitcase.

【分析】本题考查enough用法

【答案】strong enough to carry

73. 你父亲真忙啊！别打扰他。

_________ _________ your father is ! Don’t disturb him.

【分析】本题考查感叹句

【答案】How busy

74. 所以的信件都必须放在这个绿色纸箱内。

All the letters _________ _________ _________ in this green paper box.

【分析】本题考查被动语态

【答案】should be put

75. 这个讲座告诉我们应该如何循环使用垃圾。

The lecture told us ________ ________ _________ reuse the rubbish.

【分析】本题考查宾语从句

【答案】how we should

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

在许多城市，饲养宠物狗是一种时尚，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。请你结合所给的提示写一篇短文叙述饲养宠物的利与弊。

注意：1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）

2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

提示词：遛狗walk dogs 快乐happiness

In many cities, keeping pet dogs is very popular. Different people have different opinions. Some people believe that pets can be human’s good friends and they can also bring great happiness to people. with the company of a pet, only children and old people won't feel lonely at all. What’s more, it will be good for our health if we walk dogs everyday. Besides, the most important thing we can learn from keeping pets is to know how to care for lives. However, some people don’t think so. They think that pets will make much noise at home .It takes them much time and money to feed and play with them .

But in my opinion, keeping a pet is very interesting. So why not have a cute dog as your pet?