(完整版)2018年江苏省南通市中考英语试卷含答案,推荐文档
南通市2018年初中毕业、升学考试试卷
英语
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注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项
1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，
请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。
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与你本人的是否相符。
4.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一
律无效。
第Ⅰ卷<选择题共60分）
一、单项选择<本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. — Are there many places of interest in Nantong?
— Yes. By ______ way, you can go there by ______ bus.b5E2RGbCAP
A. the, a
B. 不填; the
C. the, 不填
D. a; 不填
2. I have a lovely doll. You can also buy ______ in a toy
shop.p1EanqFDPw
A. it
B. one
C. another
D. that
3. Thank you for your ______. I know a lot about Oxfam
Trailwalker now.DXDiTa9E3d
A. attention
B. operation
C. invention
D. informationRTCrpUDGiT
4. I walk ______ the square after supper every day, so I know very well every small shop there.5PCzVD7HxA
A. around
B. into
C. across
D. through
5. — What did you think of our performance on the charity show?jLBHrnAILg
— Wonderful! I don’t thing I can see a ______ one.
A. bad
B. worse
C. good
D. better
6. Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more help from us, ______.?xHAQX74J0X
A. do you
B. need you
C. don’t you
D.
needn’t you
7. —These drawings are made by the three-year old girls here.LDAYtRyKfE
— Well, ______creative the children are!
A. very
B. quite
C. what
D. how
8. You won't work outthe problem ______ you understand it. So listen to me explain now.Zzz6ZB2Ltk
A. since
B. when
C. unless
D. though
9. —Dad, shall we go to the World Park tomorrow?
—Sorry. I won’t be free, but you ______ ask Mum to go with you.dvzfvkwMI1
A. must
B. may C would D. should
10. —Simon. I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ______?rqyn14ZNXI
—Next September.
A. when going
B. when to go
C. how going
D. how to goEmxvxOtOco
11. — Jane. I can't find Mike in the playground.
—Oh. He ______ the piano in the music room.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C.has played
D. will playSixE2yXPq5
12.— We’ve never ______ astronauts’ life though we’re interested in.6ewMyirQFL
— Really? I’ll offer you some books about it.
A. thought about
B. chatted about
C. learned about
D. cared aboutkavU42VRUs
13. I can’t find my milk in the fridge now, but there ______ some just now.y6v3ALoS89
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
14. — Kitty, do you know ______?
— Sure, about forty minutes.
A. when did their class meeting begin.
B. where their class meeting was held
C. how often their class meeting is held
D. how long their class meeting will last
15. — Let’s go and listen to Mr Smith’s speech on Western culture, shall we?M2ub6vSTnP
— ______ It’s getting to the end.
A. Why not?
B. That's all right.
C.I’m
afraid not. D.Never mind.0YujCfmUCw
二、完形填空<本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
项中，选出最佳选项。
At Life’s Crossroads
Leaving high school, I had to choose a career path—medicine or business—before college started in three months, but I couldn’t 16 .eUts8ZQVRd
Both my uncles suggested I work for a month in a 17 followed by a month in a hospital before I could know what to do. It seemed like a 18 idea.sQsAEJkW5T
Then near the end of two months, I began thinking about my two 19 . The bank had offered better working conditions. The hospital was full of excitement, but the
training was hard. It seemed that the choices of 20 was going to run out.GMsIasNXkA
The Last day of my work at the hospital, I was 21 home when I saw a boy hit by a bus and lie in the road as the bus run away. 22 stopped. I know if the boy stayed there, he would 23 very soon. So, without help, I lifted him into my car.TIrRGchYzg
The next day, I went to see him. His 24 were sitting around his bed. The doctor introduced me as “the person who saved the boy’s life”.7EqZcWLZNX
Everyone got up, with 25 smiles on their faces. The mother held my hands to her face, repeating again and again, “See, you are an angel!”lzq7IGf02E
What a feeling this was, to help save the life of another person! 26 , I knew I wanted to do for the rest of my life. I went to college for my 27 studies.zvpgeqJ1hk
We may spend a lot of time wondering about what 28 to take in our lives, but sometimes you don’t really have to worry about your 29 decisions. They are made for you by some quality(品质> in you—by what you’re 30 to do when necessary.NrpoJac3v1
16. A. explain B. decide C. practise D. imagine
17. A. team B. laboratory C. garden D. company
18. A. funny B. mad C. good D. stilly
19. A. uncles B. hobbies C. colleges D.
experiences1nowfTG4KI
20. A. businessB .educationC. careet D. subject
21. A. running B. riding C. staying D. driving
22. A. All B. Few C. Nobody D. Someone
23. A. cry B. die C. suffer D. complain
24. A. family B. group C. friends D. fans
25. A. gentle B. weak C. pleasant D. grateful
26. A. Luckily B. Probably C. Immediately D. QuietlyfjnFLDa5Zo
27. A. busy B. medical C. cheerful D. colourful
28. A. path B. action C. interest D. advice
29. A. big B. personal C. quick D. fair
30. A. free B. afraid C. ready D. careful
三、阅读理解<本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
used
the
31. Which has more ways to receive donation than the others?tfnNhnE6e5
A. PATH
B. United Cancer Research Society
C. Goodwill of Southern California
D. Boys and Girls Club of Venice ShopsHbmVN777sL
32. We can infer(推断> from the advertisements that _______.V7l4jRB8Hs
A. none of the organization accept children’s clothes83lcPA59W9
B. people can donate used clothes throughout the USAmZkklkzaaP
C. some organization need money to help some peopleAVktR43bpw
D. some donated clothes will be given to cancer patientsORjBnOwcEd
33. The advertisement mainly make people _______.
A. give help to those in need
B. not throw away used clothes2MiJTy0dTT
C. know about the organization
D. learn the use of donated clothesgIiSpiue7A
B
Water is the most common substance(物质> found on the earth, but less than 1% of the earth’s water is suitable
for drinking. More than 1,000,000,000 people around the world survive on just over 1 galon of water a day. Probebly more than 3,000,000,000 people may suffer from not having enough water by the year 2025. You are considered lucky if you live in a country where you can drink water out of your kitchen tap or bathroom tap. People in some countries have to pay for drinking water at home. So clean water is one of our most valuabe natural resources(资源>.uEh0U1Yfmh In fact, peole waste(浪费> so much clean water today. In factories lots of water is wasted. At home many people are not taking showers but still baths, and many are brushing their teeth with the tap turned on. Children are no longer taught how to save water….IAg9qLsgBX
You can save clean water in many ways. For example, if you keep gold fish, the tank water excellent for graden plants. And when you wash a milk bottle, pour the water on your house plants. Putting a brick or a water into your toilet tank many help use less water, saving many gallons over a long time.WwghWvVhPE
Using rainwater is another simple way to save clean water. You can use rainwater to wash your hands after
gardening, flush the toilet, and wash your car, your pet, your driveway when they are dirty.asfpsfpi4k
For the same reason, people in Malaysia are encourageed to use rainwater. If one has a house with a small garden, he would buy a huge plastic tank to keep rainwater for their daily life.ooeyYZTjj1
34. We can learn from the passage ______.
A. when man can’t live without water
B. where there is no water resourceBkeGuInkxI
C. why there is less water on the earth
D. how important it is to save waterPgdO0sRlMo
35. According to the passage, one of the ways to save water is _______.3cdXwckm15
A. to stop keeping gold fish
B. to pay much for drinking waterh8c52WOngM
C. to use it in a clever way
D. to educate those who waste waterv4bdyGious
36. The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 4 means “_______”.J0bm4qMpJ9
A. clean something with water
B. pour water over somethingXVauA9grYP
C. make somehting wet with water
D. get water out of someghingbR9C6TJscw
37. People are ecouraged to use rainwater _______.
A. so that is can make our life easier
B. so that clean water can be kept for other uses
C. because is it free and easy to get
D. because there is no claen water left for them
C
Vitamins are stored in foods we eat. The kids are udner great need of vitamins for growth. As they use their energy in playing, they need lots of vitamins.pN9LBDdtrd
Children usually choose certain foods above the others and often do not eat those with important nutrients(营养>. Sothough the food they are eating is nutritious, it may not always provide all the nutrients the child needs.DJ8T7nHuGT One nutrient can not balance the shortage(缺乏> of another. Foods like grains, vegetables, fruits and meats should be eaten daily, because different foods in the child’s diet can balance against taking too much or too little of any nutrient.QF81D7bvUA
Kids grow slower in their childhood than when they were babies or when they develop into adults. Energy output is
high, with hard paly perids that include plenty of running, jumping, and testing of new physical skills. So they need a lot of vitamins.4B7a9QFw9h
Here are some important vitamins and their functions:ix6iFA8xoX
Vitamin D in milk helps your bones.
Vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night.
Vitamin C in oranges helps your body heal if you get a cut.wt6qbkCyDE
B vitamins in leafy vegetables helps your body make protein(蛋白质>.Kp5zH46zRk
The children, who are suffering from a sickness called cystic fibrosis, lose vitamin A, D and E. These are main body-building vitamins. Therefore, vitamin supplements(添补剂> may be necessary. Blood tests will telll you whether a child needs vitamin supplements.Yl4HdOAA61
If babies over nine months of age are receiving whole cow’s milk, they’ll need a daily vitamin C supplement till their diet provide enough vitamin C.ch4PJx4BlI Vitamin D is added to all milks so babies drinking them need no extra vitamin D.qd3YfhxCzo
Children are greatly in need of vitamin C. If you are 18 years of age or younger, you should get 115 millgrams of vitamin C per day. Those over 19 should get 120 milligrams per day.E836L11DO5
38. We can learn from ther passage that _______.
A. it is necessary for one to exercise if he needs more vitaminsS42ehLvE3M
B. it is necessary for kids to eat different foods fro all nutrients501nNvZFis
C. is it unnecesssay for babies to take a vitamin D supplementjW1viftGw9
D. it is unnecessary for elderly people to take in any vitamins.xS0DOYWHLP
39. When do kids have to take a vitamin supplement?LOZMkIqI0w
A. When they are not full of energy.
B. When they eat only some foods.ZKZUQsUJed
C. When they don’t have normal food.
D. When they suffer from various illnesses.dGY2mcoKtT
40. What is it expecially necessary for high school students to have daily?rCYbSWRLIA
A. Orange.
B. Milk.
C. Carrots.
D. Vegetables.
41. The proper title for the passage is _______.
A. Vitamins for children
B. Diets of all nutrientsFyXjoFlMWh
C. Balance of daily diets
D. Functions of vitaminsTuWrUpPObX
D
Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工> Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”7qWAq9jPqE
Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.llVIWTNQFk
“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”yhUQsDgRT1
Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.MdUZYnKS8I
Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”09T7t6eTno
Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”e5TfZQIUB5
The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minute you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.s1SovAcVQM
Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.GXRw1kFW5s
It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.UTREx49Xj9
“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”8PQN3NDYyP
Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻>. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”mLPVzx7ZNw
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”AHP35hB02d
42. What happened in My Swale’s class?
A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.
B. He asked an improper question.
C. Jodie gave an honest answer.
D. Jodie was laughed at.
43. Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?NDOcB141gT
A. To make Jodie calm down
B. To prove how dirty his job was.1zOk7Ly2vA
C To helo Jodie learn about his job. D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.fuNsDv23Kh
44. Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.tqMB9ew4YX
A. he was kind
B. he was unselfish
C. he was cheerful
D. he as hardworkingHmMJFY05dE
45. How does Jodie feel about her father now?
A. Sad
B.
Curious C. Guilty
D. Proud
第Ⅱ卷<非选择题共60分）
四、词汇<本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.
请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，
使句子通顺。
46. Can you see clearly when you do not ____________ (戴>
your glasses?ViLRaIt6sk
47. You’ll make ____________ (进步> in speaking English if
you keep on practising.9eK0GsX7H1
48. I hope you will sleep better ____________ (on the night
of today> than you did last night.naK8ccr8VI
49. You’d better go out of the classroom to breath
____________ (pleasantly clean and cool> air.B6JgIVV9ao
50. We usually ____________ to show agreement and shake our
heads to show disagreement.P2IpeFpap5
B.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句
容通顺。our discuss
three sleep easy
51. My flat is on the ____________ floor and his is
just next to mine.3YIxKpScDM
52. As teenagers, we should not keep worries to
____________.gUHFg9mdSs
53. When spring comes, we may feel ____________, expecially
in the afternoon.uQHOMTQe79
54. With the help of the robot, we can do some housework
____________ now.IMGWiDkflP
55. Think carefully while reading. Then we’ll have a
____________ about the topic.WHF4OmOgAw
C.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句
子通顺。
56. I believe you ____________, the party when you meet so
many humorous guys there.aDFdk6hhPd
57. This cap ____________ your school uniform very well.
Take it!ozElQQLi4T
58. As Nancy ____________ about her old school, a loud
noise woke her up.CvDtmAfjiA
59. The firemen ____________ the fire, so all of you are
out of danger now.QrDCRkJkxh
dream lend match enjoy control
60. — Andy’s bike looks the same as yours.
— That’s mine. I ____________ it to him on my way home.4nCKn3dlMX
五、句型转换<本题5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.<改为否定句）ijCSTNGm0E
Jane _______ _______ shopping with her friends last Sunday.vfB1pxanfk
62. The doctor often adivses us that we should be active in sports.(改为祈使句>JbA9VhEou1
The doctor often says to us, “_______ _______ in sports.”X7Ahr18pJI
63. My father told me to be more careful. He didn’t punish me for my mistake. (合并为一句>b3zqXLCqXo
My father tole me to be more careful _______ _______ punishing me for my mistakes.pZyytu5rc5
64. Frank told us how he’d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持你句意基本不变>DVyGZezsrM Frank _______ tell us how he’d saved a boy _______ his story appeared on the net.RQxPvY3tFs
65. We are required to do some reading after class by our English teacher.(改为主动语态>5MxX1IxuU9
Our English teacher _______ _______ to do some reading after class.jIw5xs0v9P
六、短文填空<本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一
个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
More and more families go on a car trip each year. (66> B_______, the thought of trouble on the road may prevent you from going out. To avoid(避免> trouble, you need to make a careful (67> p_______ for you trip/xEve2buwnw First of all, choose a proper route for your trip. Consider (68> w_______ you are going and find several possible routes to it. Traffic and the (69> t_______ that you will spend on the road must be considered when you decide one.KAvmyVYxCd
Consider your luggage(行李> needs. (70> B_______ you begin packing your necessities(必需品>, think about how many people will be in your car and how much space they will need in order to (71> t_______ comfortably.Ywuu4FszRT Try to avoid busy times. Usually highways are busier on Friday and Sundays, so going on Tuesday or (72> r_______ will help you to avoid traffic jams. Driving at night is