最新中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.

1．How’s Joy’s skirt?

Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s 3．It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes

4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.

A.My mother's brithday

B. My mothers' brithday

C. My mothers brithday

D. My mothers's brithday

7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B. womens'

C. women's

D. womans'

8 He is ________ .

A. one student of my father

B. one of my father's student

C. my father's students

D. one student of my father's

9 Ken is also ________ .

A. one cousin of mine

B. one cousin of my

C. one cousin of me

D. one cousin of I

10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .

A. some pictures of Billy'

B. some pictures of Billy's

C. some Billy's pictures

D. some pictures of Billy

一．用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

二．选择填空：

4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

5．The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）

7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s 9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns 12．

13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s 14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary.

Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB

1.Women’s

2. minutes’

3. women’s

4. three months’

5. Teachers’

6. minutes’

7. hour’s

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.

"When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment."

Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."

He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. "We've served over 10, 000 students in nearly 40 countries," he tells the reporter. "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes. It's in the mind."

（1）Kish moves around using sonar because ________.

A. he is good at making clicks

B. it makes him "see" the world

C. he has a great interest in science

D. it is important for him to keep healthy

（2）Which of the following is the right order showing how the sonar works?

①The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

②The person makes a clicking sound.

③The brain turns the sound into pictures.

④The sound waves reach the person's ears.

A. ①④③②

B. ②①④③

C. ①④②③

D.

②③①④

（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage?

A. It offers the blind free bicycles.

B. It sells sonar products to the blind.

C. It teaches the blind to use sonar.

D. It helps the blind find more friends.

（4）The best title for the passage might be ________.

A. Living without fear

B. Traveling with the blind

C. Hoping for the future

D. Looking around the world

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼尔虽然失明，但是他能利用声呐帮助他行动。他于2000年成立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳。他很高兴能够帮助更多的失明儿童改善他们的生活。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3-D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It's like having a conversation with the environment." 理解可知，丹尼尔主要利用声呐来帮助他看清周围的世界，故选B。（2）根据文中的语句He When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. 可知，第一句应该是The person makes a clicking sound.根据文中的语句These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. 理解可知，第二句应该是The sound waves reflect off surfaces.第三句是The sound waves reach the person's ears.根据语句My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. 理解可知，第四句应该是The brain turns the sound into pictures.它们的顺序是②①④③，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句And he started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. 理解可知，丹尼尔创建WAFTB的目的就是教其他盲人学会利用声呐，故选C。

（4）标题归纳题。根据文中的语句Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way," he says. "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I've never had an accident and hurt myself."理解可知，本文主要介绍了丹尼尔虽然失明，但是没有被面临的困难吓倒，仍然利用声呐到处行走，并且没有出现事故。这就告诉人们要敢于面对生活中的困难，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

2．阅读理解

Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.

One day, Gisula did not take his mother's words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.

Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year's work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.

But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 'I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.'

（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________.

A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14

B. wants to be a writer when he grows up

C. drew the pictures for his own book

D. does not go to school anymore

（2）What Denies liked most is________.

A. writing stories

B. drawing pictures

C. whales

D. planes （3）When did Denies publish the books?

A. At the age of six

B. At the age of eight

C. At the age of sixteen

D. I don't know.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（1）细节题。根据The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself.可知，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据I like planes most.可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯现在14岁，他的最畅销的书是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6岁，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

3．阅读理解

The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a competition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn't wait to show their best plants.

Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the competition, for her family had planted a special "family bean" .It was a flat bean that her great-grandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans.

However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie's bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed(种子)shops. Their beans had wonderful names like "Rocket "or" Top Crop". One type was even named "King's Bean". That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie's plants were just near the middle of the fence.

On the day of the competition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean.

The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastest-growing and the tallest bean plants." Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test."

Mr Williams cooked the beans from each competitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges(裁判).

Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？