人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
We __________________________.13、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________ at six every day.14．你们在聊天吗？是的。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.15、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.16、他在做什么？他在做作业。
What ____he ___? He_______.17、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______. 答案：12.are having dinner13. get up14. Are , talking , are15. Do , talk, don’t16. is ，doing, is doing homework17. does, do, does homework七．人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their练习1.________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.2.This is (他的)shirt.3. This is __________(我的)pen.4._________(他们的) trousers are there.5. I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).6. People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).7._____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们). 9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too. 八，There be句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.2) There are some cars in front of the park.否定句：There _______a bank on the street?否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank? 就划线部分提问：________on the street?就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?。
2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习(人教版2024)05语法选择专练(含答案)
2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中考试专项复习（人教版2024）05 语法选择专练(1)Here’s a new teaching building. And we 1 a new classroom this term. We study in it every day. It is nice 2 clean. What’s in the classroom Look, a long blackboard and a picture of Chinese national flag (国旗) 3 on the front wall. 4 flag is red and I think it’s very beautiful. There are thirty-eight small desks and 5 . A big desk is in front of the classroom. A computer is on the big desk. Teachers use it to give us classes. We can also 6 it for study.Let’s look at the back wall. You can see 7 beautiful photos. We took them by ourselves. Our teacher puts them 8 the wall so everyone can see them. What is 9 on the floor Oh, it’s our volleyball. We play it 10 after school. Here, look at the barrels (桶) behind the door. We use them to water flowers outside our classroom. I think our classroom is beautiful. Do you like itA．have B．has C．hadA．but B．and C．orA．is B．are C．beA．The B．A C．AnA．chair’s B．chair C．chairsA．to use B．using C．useA．we B．us C．ourA．on B．at C．underA．this B．those C．theseA．happy B．happiness C．Happily（2）Sally is my little cousin. She is 1 8-year-old girl. She likes animals very much. She 2 they are people’s friends. Of all the animals, pandas are her favourite. She goes to the zoo to see them every month. One Sunday afternoon, Sally goes to the zoo 3 her parents by bus. After they get there, she runs to the pandas’ house 4 . There are two pandas at the zoo. Their 5 are Tuantuan and Yuanyuan. She is happy to see them every time. 6 Sally gets to the pandas’ house, she finds that there are many people talking in front of the house. And it’s a little noisy (吵闹的). “What’s wrong with the pandas ” Sally asks, “Oh! I need 7 them right now.”Later, Sally is very 8 to see Tuantuan and Yuanyuan in the house. And she also finds another panda in 9 . They are playing with a ball. “Who is he ” she asks. “He’s Xixi. He comes from another zoo,” an old woman says, “Next year you may see a small panda here.” “ 10 great thing! I like that,” Sally says happily.1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．think B．thinks C．is thinking3．A．on B．for C．with4．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly5．A．name B．names C．name’s6．A．So B．When C．Because7．A．see B．sees C．to see8．A．happy B．happily C．happiness9．A．it B．its C．it’s10．A．How B．What C．What a（3）Hello! I am Li Xiang from China. I have 1 English name. It is Brian. I can 2 it for you. B-R-I-A-N. Brian. I’m in a great school in Guangdong. Every year. 3 teachers take us to a village school. And we always take some school things to the 4 there.Every time we get to the school, the teachers 5 children all greet us at the school gate (大门). They’re happy to see us .The school 6 not big. There is a small farm 7 the school. Then 8 is fun on the farm On it, the children can see many kinds of 9 like sheep. Cows and ducks. They always 10 there to feed (给……喂食) and play with them. Sometimes I go with them.I’m happy to meet the children and make friends with them. 1．A．a B．an C．the2．A．spell B．spelling C．to spell3．A．your B．their C．our4．A．child B．children C．children’s5．A．after B．so C．and6．A．is B．am C．are7．A．over B．under C．behind8．A．who B．what C．when9．A．animal B．animals C．animals’10．A．go B．goes C．going（4）Hello, my name is Li Hui. Hui is my first name, so you can 1 me Xiaohui. I am a 14-year-old boy. I come 2 China. I am in Shanghai now. Tom is my good friend. He is not Chinese. He is 3 English boy. But he is in Shanghai, 4 his parents work here. He is thirteen years old, so he is younger than me. Tom’s Chinese name is Dalin. We are both in 5 , Grade Six in No.6 Middle School. And both of us like 6 basketball. We often play it with our classmates after class. We can play basketball 7 , but I think Tom plays better than me. Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian 8 our favorite basketball stars. We often watch basketball games on TV. We want 9 basketball players in the future. Mr Li is my favorite teacher. He teaches 10 math. I like math and PE.I always have a good day at school.1．A．call B．calling C．calls2．A．on B．to C．from3．A．a B．an C．the4．A．and B．because C．so5．A．class six B．Class Sixth C．Class Six6．A．play B．plays C．playing7．A．good B．well C．better8．A．is B．am C．are9．A．become B．becoming C．to become10．A．our B．us C．we（5）My community (社区) has a picture show-the Most Beautiful (最美) Family Photos. There are 1 family photos in the exhibition hall (展厅). My family photo is 2 of the photos. Now I want to introduce (介绍) it to you.I have a very big family. There are eight people 3 my family. In the middle of the photo are my 4 . They are seventy years old. The people next to them are my father and mother. That woman is my 5 sister. She is my aunt Lisa. Can you 6 me Look! I’m the lovely girl in the first row (排). I am in 7 orange hat. I like orange best. 8 at these boys. They are Sam 9 John. They are my little brothers. I love 10 . We are also good friends and we often play baseball after school. I love my family.1．A．a little B．some C．much2．A．ones B．one C．first3．A．for B．on C．in4．A．grandparents B．grandparent C．grandparents’5．A．father B．fathers’ C．father’s6．A．find B．finds C．found7．A．the B．a C．an8．A．Looking B．Look C．Looks9．A．and B．so C．but10．A．their B．them C．they（6）Hello, everyone! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven people in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother is very tidy, 5 I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schoolbag. While (而) 8 books are everywhere—on my bed, on the so fa and under the chair. M y sister has 9 clock. It’s on the desk. 10 is the man in the photo on the wall Oh, that’s my grandfather. 1．A．is B．am C．are2．A．has B．have C．having3．A．They B．Them C．Their4．A．father B．fathers C．father’s5．A．so B．and C．but6．A．in B．on C．at7．A．keys B．keys’ C．key8．A．me B．mine C．my9．A．/ B．the C．a10．A．Which B．Who C．Where(7)My name is Sandra.I am 12 years old.I come from New York.I have 1friend.He is Peter Smith. 2first name is Peter.His last name is Smith.We are not in the same school.This 3his school.It is new and big.There are many trees and flowers in it.And it has three playgrounds.His school's phone number is 200-4841. Peter 4 a good teacher.The teacher has a beautiful name—Lily. 5is Peter's maths teacher. She likes 6sports at weekends with her family.Li Ming is a Chinese boy.He 7at school on school days.He is Peter's good friend 8school.He has different(不同的)hobbies.He doesn't like doing sports，9he likes reading books and playing chess with his classmates.Look！10is that？It is a pencil box.Is it Li Ming's？I don't know.Let's call him.His number is 495-6811.1.A.an B. a C. the2.A.He's B. Him C. His3.A.are B. is C. be4.A.had B. has C. have5.A.Hers B. Her C. She6.A.playing B. play C. plays7.A.stay B. stays C. staying8.A.to B. of C. at9.A.and B. but C. or10.A.When B. How C. What（8）I am Li Fei. Bill is 1English name. I am from Beijing.I am 2 middle school student. I am twelve years old. I'm in Class Four. Li Lei is my friend. He's in Class Four too. He is a 3student.He always does his homework carefully.Here is a photo 4Li Lei's family. 5is a big family. In this photo，we can see his grandparents. And these are his parents. They are behind Li Lei's grandparents. Li Lei's father is a policeman 6his mother is a Chinese teacher.They like 7to music very much. Li Lei has two sisters.His 8room is tidy. They love their clean room. I would like to become their friend. 9is the boy in a blue T-shirt？Of course he's Li Lei. He 10with mesometimes after school.What a happy family！1. A. I B. me C. my2. A. a B. an C. the3. A. well B. good C. better4. A. at B. on C. of5. A. This B. These C. Those6. A. so B. and C. or7. A. listen B. to listening C. listening8. A. sister B. sisters C. sisters'9. A. Who B. When C. What10. A. plays B. is playing C. will play（9）Hi！My name's Zhou Yihang. I come from a middle school 1 Jinan，Shandong. I want 2you something about our classroom.There is a desk for the teacher and forty desks for the students in the classroom. Under every desk，there is a chair.3 a blackboard on one wall. On the other walls，there are many 4of us. There are also two maps. One is a map of China and the other is a map of the world.There is a computer and a bookcase in our classroom. 5computer is on the teacher's desk. It's very useful. The bookcase is at the back of the classroom.Mr Gao is 6teacher. He teaches English. He always 7us to learn English. He puts 8good books in the bookcase. We often read books in the classroom quietly.Our classroom is not big，9it is clean. I like 10with my classmates here. I love my school life.1. A. in B. for C. with2. A. tell B. telling C. to tell3. A. There is B. There are C. There has4. A. photo B. photo's C. photos5. A. The B. A C. An6. A. we B. us C. our7. A. help B. helps C. helped8. A. much B. more C. many9. A. and B. so C. but10. A. study B. studying C. to studying参考答案：（1）1-5 ABBAC 6-10 CCAAC（2）1-5 BBCCB 6-10 BCAAC（3）1-5 BACBC 6-10 ACBBA（4）1-5 ACBBC 6-10 CBCCB（5）1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB (6)1-5 ABACC 6-10 BACCB（7）1-5 BCBBC6-10 ABCBC （8）1-5CABCA6-10BCCAA （9）1-5 ACACA6-10 CBCCB。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法+配套练习+答案（期末复习资料）人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1. There are many ____ in our school library.A. bookB. booksC. bookesD. a book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数。
在英语中，可数名词复数形式一般在词尾加s，book的复数形式是books。
选项A是单数形式，不符合“many（ 许多）”的要求；选项C中“bookes”拼写错误；选项D“a book”是单数形式，也不符合题意。
2. The ____ of the classroom is very clean.A. desksB. desk'sC. desks'D. a desk答案解析：C。
这里考查名词所有格。
“教室的桌子”是复数形式的所有格，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加'。
选项A是名词复数，没有体现所有格；选项B是单数名词的所有格形式，这里桌子是复数；选项D是单数形式，不符合题意。
3. My ____ are on the second floor.A. teacher officeB. teachers officesC. teachers' officeD. teacher's office答案解析：C。
本题考查名词所有格和名词复数。
“老师们的办公室”，teacher先变为复数teachers，然后加'表示所有格。
选项A中“teacher”没有用复数形式；选项B形式错误；选项D是单数老师的办公室，不符合题意。
4. There is a ____ on the wall of our classroom.A. mapsB. mapC. map'sD. maps'答案解析：B。
这里考查名词的单复数。
根据“is”可知要用单数名词，选项A是复数形式；选项C是名词所有格，这里不需要；选项D是复数名词的所有格，不符合题意。
人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1. In our school, there ____ many trees.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查there be句型中的主谓一致。
在there be 句型中，be动词的形式取决于后面的名词，这里trees是复数，所以要用are。
选项A，is用于单数名词或不可数名词；选项C和D中的has和have表示“有”时，主语通常是人，这里是说学校里有很多树，不能用has或have。
2. My English teacher is very ____. She always helps us.A. niceB. badC. lazyD. strict答案解析：A。
根据后面说她总是帮助我们，可以知道老师是很好的。
nice表示“友好的、善良的”，符合语境。
选项B“bad”表示“坏的”，选项C“lazy”表示“懒惰的”，选项D“strict”表示“严格的”，都不符合句子描述的老师的形象。
3. There are some ____ in the library.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. an book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
some表示“一些”，后面要接可数名词复数或者不可数名词，book是可数名词，其复数形式是books。
选项A是单数形式；选项C和D存在语法错误，a和an 是用来修饰单数可数名词的，不能和some同时使用。
4. He ____ his homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案解析：B。
根据every day可知这是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数做主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式是does。
选项A是动词原形，用于第一、二人称和复数主语；选项C是一般过去时；选项D 是现在进行时。
人教版(2024新版)七年级英语上册期末复习02 语法综合练(含解析)
语法综合练（复习内容：名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）一、单词拼写1．There are a lot of Chinese (paint) in the museum.2．Singing and dancing are Kitty’s (hobby).3．There are a lot of (leaf) on the ground.4．There are different (activity) in our school.5．Children in America will leave their (parent) home when they grow up (长大).6．This is my (grandparent) room. It’s very nice.7．These are my (brother) balls. They play with them every day.8．Mike doesn’t play sports. He only watches (they) on TV.9．Our mother always drive (we) to school.10．(we) classroom is on the first floor. It’s bright and clean.11．(that) three books are my sister’s.12．F books are here. Six are Tina’s and nine are Tom’s.13．His father is （四十）years old.14．Please turn right at the (three) crossing (十字路口).15．I’m happy to have Tianshui malatang for the (one) time.16．Tom and I (be) both in Class 10, Grade 7.17．A pair of glasses (be) under the chair.18．Mr. Green will come back the evening of November 20th.19．We go to school Monday to Friday.20．Frank’s dictionary is on his desk, and (I) is in my schoolbag.二、单项选择21．Look! Five ________ and a set of ________ are in the black bag.A．photo; key B．photos; keys C．photoes; keys22．Emma likes ________.A．to write story B．write stories C．writing stories D．writing story23．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner.A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chicken24．—________ do you have in your handbag?—I have two ________.A．What; bottles B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water25．This is ________ room. The twin sisters like it very much.A．Lucy’s and Lily’s B．Lucy’s and Lily C．Lucy and Lily’s26．This is Class 4, and it’s ________ classroom.A．Jenny’s and Mary B．Jenny’s and Mary’s C．Jenny and Mary’s27．I can’t find the dictionary in ________ room because it’s not tidy.A．Jane’s and Kate’s B．Jane and Kate’sC．Jane and Kate D．Jane’s and Kate28．—Look, Tom has ________ new cap on his head.—Oh, ________ cap is purple and he likes purple.A．an; an B．an; the C．a; the D．a; an29．—Shall we play ________ piano this afternoon?—Good idea! Do you have ________ piano?A．the; a B．a; a C．/; /D．/; a30．To get ready for the classes in the afternoon, I usually have some beef and ________ apple for lunch. A．a B．/C．the D．an31．Oliver is ________ Australian student. We always play ________ basketball together.A．an; the B．a; /C．an; /D．a; the32．— Do you know Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi?—Yes. ________ are Olympic Champions (奥运冠军).A．We B．They C．You33．—Ms. Li teaches ________ math this term.—You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher.A．us; She B．our; She C．us; He34．Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.A．our; she B．our; her C．we; she35．—Do you like ________ friends?—Yes, I like ________, because I think they are helpful.A．she; them B．she; they C．her; them 36．He is my classmate Teng Fei and ________ favorite color is blue.A．she B．her C．he D．his 37．—________ your dog?—Yes. ________ name is Cola.A．Is it; It’s B．It is; Its C．Is it; Its 38．—Kitty, ________ are my parents and ________ boy over there is my little brother.—Nice to meet you.A．this; that B．these; those C．these; that D．this; those 39．—Look! What are ________?—Oh, they are ________.A．this; goose B．these; sheep C．that; chickens D．those; cow 40．Alice is only five years old, but she ________ play the piano very well.A．need B．can C．must 41．—Excuse me. ________ you tell me the way to the supermarket?—Yes, just go along the street and turn left. It’s the second building on your left. A．May B．Should C．Can D．Need 42．I play basketball with my friends ________ Saturdays.A．in B．on C．at43．Mike’s parents always go shopping ________ the morning of Saturday.A．in B．on C．at44．—What time do you usually get up, Ben?—I often get up ________ 6:50.A．in B．on C．to D．at 45．The girl ________ me is tall. I can’t see the blackboard.A．next to B．at the back of C．in front of 46．My pet dog is ________ the middle of the photo.A．at B．in C．on47．I can’t see the film clearly (清楚地). Two tall boys sit ________ me.A．between B．in front of C．next to D．behind48．He always ________ to the park with his parents.A．go B．to go C．goes49．The clever boy, ________ his parents, ________ playing the piano in his free time.A．likes; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．like; like50．—Who is that lady?—She is Miss Li. She ________ us English, and she always makes her class interesting.A．teach B．teaches C．teaching D．will teach51．—Can you sing ________ dance?—I can sing.A．and B．but C．or52．—Can you sing or dance?—________.A．Yes, I can B．No, I can’t C．I can swim D．I can sing.53．—________ do you like drinking water?—Because it’s good for my health.A．Why B．How C．What54．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some.A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t55．—Can Tony play the piano?—No, he ________. But he can play the violin very well.A．doesn’t B．won’t C．can’t参考答案与试题解析语法综合练（复习内容：名词的可数性，名词所有格，冠词，人称代词，形容词性物主代词，指示代词，数词，序数词，情态动词，时间介词，地点介词，一般现在时，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，存现句）一、单词拼写1．There are a lot of Chinese (paint) in the museum.【答案】paintings【解析】句意：博物馆里有很多中国画。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）一、一般现在时：1）现在的状态2）经常或习惯性动作3）主语所具备的性格和能力4）真理1.标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always （总是）,never （从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2.结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）练习1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.3.Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.4. You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.5.___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).6. ____ her parent tall? No, he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches4.特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.肯定句：1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.2)His parents _________(not watch) every night否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?特疑)When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习1.Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.2. Jim_________(not take) in the park now.3. _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+ to do不定式/doing动名词2.want to do sth.3. love to do4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth.6. thanks for doing7. stop doing sth8. let sb. do sth.练习：She wants _____(have) a party.Does he like _______(swim)?Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.She never stops ____(talk).五．祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?3.What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?4.You can_______(come) here by bus.5. Who ____(have) a ruler?6.Are they_____(clean) the room?7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –Yes, we are.8.Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.9._______Jim _______(like)______(run)?10.They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak)Chinese.11. He wants _________________(be) tall.12.我们正在吃晚餐。
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1.There are many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.an book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词复数形式。
选项 A 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰，要用复数books；选项C 和 D 也都是单数形式，不符合要求。
many 修饰可数名词复数。
2.I have a pen and two ____.A.pencilB.pencilsC.a pencilD.an pencil答案解析：B。
根据题意“两支铅笔”，要用pencil 的复数形式pencils。
选项A 是单数形式；选项 C 和 D 也是单数形式且不定冠词使用错误。
two 修饰可数名词复数。
3.There is some ____ on the table.A.waterB.watersC.a waterD.an water答案解析：A。
water 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词a/an 修饰。
选项B、C、D 错误。
4.We can see many ____ in the classroom.A.studentB.studentsC.a studentD.an student答案解析：B。
many 修饰可数名词复数，student 的复数是students。
选项A 是单数形式；选项C 和D 也是单数形式且不定冠词使用错误。
5.The teacher has some ____ in his hand.A.paperB.papersC.a paperD.an paper答案解析：A。
paper 当“纸”讲时是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词和复数形式。
选项B、C、D 错误。
6.There are a few ____ on the desk.A.appleB.applesC.an appleD.a apples答案解析：B。
人教版七年级英语上册期末总复习语法知识点专项练习100题( 含答案)
人教版七年级英语上册期末总复习语法知识点专项练习100题( )1.Taiwan is ________ China. It is________ the southeast of our country.A. part of; toB. a part; onC. part of; inD. the part; on ( )2.This reading is not ________that one.A. as easier asB. so easy asC. so easier asD. as easily as ( )3.If you meet some new words, you can________ in a dictionary.A. look it upB. look them upC. look up itD. look up them ( )4.—Can you tell me the way to the nearest library?—Sorry, I am new here too. Why not________ the policeman ________some help?A. to ask; toB. ask; toC. ask; forD. asking; for ( )5.—Mum, ________ my friend, Jim.—Hi, Jim, nice to meet you.A. this isB. that isC. it isD. he is( )6.My_____ name is Green and my_____ name is Kate.A. first; firstB. last; lastC. first; lastD. last; first ( )7.Please e -mail _______.A. IB. myC. meD. mine( )8.Thank you________ your pen.A. toB. forC. inD. from( )9.Please call Tom _______ 123-789.A. forB. toC. inD. at( )10.Thanks ______your family _________. They are very nice.A. of; photosB. for; photosC. for; photoD. in; photo ( )11.It's time ________ home now.A. to goB. goesC. wentD. going( )12.—What about ________ basketball after class together.—Good idea.A. playingB. playC. watchD. saying( )13.Our team leader played an important role _______ the soccer games.A. in winningB. to winC. by winningD. at winning ( )14.The baby is sleeping. Please tell Tom too much noise.A. to makeB. not to makeC. to not makeD. don't make ( )15.The child is crying(哭). Please do something to make him ________ crying.A. stopB. stopsC. to stopD. stopping ( )lie's mother wants her ________ a great dancer like her.( )17.You must be tired now. Why not________ a rest?A. to stop to haveB. to stop havingC. stop to haveD. stop having( )18.What________ the weather________?A. is; look likeB. does; likeC. is; likeD. are; like( )19.She ________ medium build, and she ________ long hair.A. has; isB. is of; isC. has; hasD. is of; has( )20.—Would you like ________ soccer with us?—Sure. I like ________ soccer very much.A. to play; playingB. playing; playC. to play; playD. playing; playing ( )21.The man showed us _______ the factory yesterday. Some workers were having fun _________.A.at; playingB. for; to playC. around; playingD. around; is playing ( )22.Safety is very important for ________. So, we must learn how to protect________.A. everyone; ourselvesB. anyone; ourselvesC. everyone; usD. anyone; us( )23.— ________ did you go ________ vacation?—We went to the countryside.A. What; forB. When; onC. Where; onD. Why; for( )24.—Did you visit Disneyland last week?—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ________ a few photos there.A. veryB. quiteC. reallyD. hard( )25.His joke(玩笑) is ______ to make us all ________.A. enough funny; laughB. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laughD. funny enough; to laugh( )26.Our English teacher wants us _______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads( )27.—What's the _______ today?—It's 30 October.A. dayB. timeC. monthD. date( )28.Class is over. It's time ________ you ________ a rest.A. to; to haveB. for; haveC. to; haveD. for; to have( )29.Thank you ________ me to your birthday party.A. to askB. for askingC. to askingD. for ask( )30.—Which city do you ________?—Kunming. It's a wonderful place ________.A. live, liveB. lives, live inC. live, to liveD. live in, to live( )31.It's about 3 kilometers________ from the park to the zoo.A. farB. longC. awayD. far awayA. on; andB. in; andC. from; toD. from; and( )33.The students in our class like playing games ________ the playground.A. onB. forC. afterD. under( )34.Do you often practice ________ English in the morning?A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. speaks( )35.My brother says he is busy and has no time to ________newspapers in his office.A. lookB. seeC. readD. watch( )36.My sister likes sports and is good ________ volleyball.A. in playingB. playC. at playD. at playing( )37.37.We ________ there _______.A. got to; by busB. got; by a busC. got; by busD. got to; on bus( )38.He reads English ________ the morning but he watches TV ________ Sunday morning.A.at; onB. on; inC.in; onD.in; in( )39.The box is ________ heavy _______ the little boy can't move it.A. very; thatB.so; thatC. such; thatD. such; because ( )40.Sandy is________ Shanghai, but she lives with her parents in London now.A. inB. fromC. withD. at( )41.We knock ____ the door and shout_____ the people inside; then we will play a trick ____ them.A. to; to; inB. at; in; toC. on; to; onD. in; to; at( )42.—Sorry, the price of the shoes is too________.—OK. I'll show you a cheap________.A. expensive; pairB. high; oneC. expensive; oneD. high; pair( )43.—The sweaters are really nice, Millie.—Yes, of course. You can________.A. try on itB. try it onC. try on themD. try them on( )44.— Where did you go ________ last weekend?— I ________ on the beach with my friends.A. camp; campB. camping; campedC. camp; campedD. camped; camping ( )45.—How did you get to the farm?—_________.A. By trainB. By a trainC. On trainD. Take the train ( )46.He sometimes doesn't ________ his parents.A. hearB. listenC. listen toD. listens to( )47.—Is the supermarket very _________your house?—No. It often takes half an hour to go there by bus.A. far toB. close toC. close fromD. near toA. arm with armB. arm to armC. arm in armD. arm on arm ( )49.In some places, it isn't polite________ at people when you talk.A. lookB. to lookC. lookingD. to looking ( )50._______ _having a party for her?A. How aboutB. Let'sC. Shall weD. Would you like ( )51.My father arrived ________Beijing _________a cold morning.A.in; inB.at; inC.in; onD.at; on( )52.I hope _________the work soon.A.to doB.doC. you to doD. doing( )53.It will ________us several years to learn a foreign language well.A. costB. takeC. spendD. use( )54.________students like playing soccer ________.A. Lots of; a lot ofB. Lots of; a lotC.A lot; a lot ofD.A lot; lot of( )55.Will you ________the station at eight?A. get toB. arrive inC. reach toD. go back( )56.—When did you arrive ________Tianjin?—Oh, I arrived________ the airport at three yesterday morning.A.at; atB. on; ofC.in; atD. for; on( )57.How much do you pay________ the computer?A. atB. inC. onD. for( )58.These clothes are ________sale.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )59.My mother wants ________meat.A. two kilosB. half a kiloC. two kilo ofD. half a kilo of ( )60.Miss Read is good________ music. She can be good________ children.A.at; atB. with; withC.at; withD. with; at( )61.—What are you going to do?—I'm going to buy a pair of shoes_______ my daughter.A.toB. ofC. forD.at( )62.I want to do some________.A. shopB. shopsC. shoppingD. shoping( )63.Tom and his sister always enjoy_______ on the weekend.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves ( )64.The old man is very kind heart and everyone would like to _______him.A. make a friend withB. make a friendC. make friends withD. make friendsA. onB. inC. byD. /( )66.Our teachers like to make friends _______us.A. atB. withC. aboutD. up( )67.They plan_______ a picnic at the weekend.A. to haveB. haveC. havingD. has( )68.Every morning we ________a bus to go to school.A. driveB. takeC. bringD. get( )69.Don't worry ________us. We can get the best score.A. toB. withC. aboutD. for( )70.The girl is only six years old, but she can ________Chinese very well.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. speaks( )71.What about ________at home? It's too hot outside.A. stayingB. stayC. to stayD. stays( )72.—Are you good at________?—No, I'm not.A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( )73.Are they ________a trip or going _______at home during the holiday?A. going on; stayingB. going to; stayingC. going on; to stayD. going; staying( )74.Are you going to_______ a movie with me this evening?A. lookB. seeC. look forD. look at( )75.Daming's jokes (笑话) make me _______.A. happyB. happilyC. unhappilyD. to happy( )76.—What do you do on weekends?—I usually help my mother _______.A. do the cleaningB. to do the cleanC. to do the cookD. doing the cook ( )77.My friend often helps me________ my Chinese.A. forB. withC. atD. at( )78.I'd like_______ for a picnic with them.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( )79.Let's look at the _______and ________box.A. lose; findB. lost; foundC. lost; findD. lose; found ( )80.In our school, there are _______students having lunch at school.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds ( )81.My daughter is very kind, and she is always ready _______her friends.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped( )82.Linda always gets on well _______her classmates.( )83.When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys_______.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )84.People saw some fish ________out of the lake at that moment.A. jumpsB.to jumpC. jumpingD. are jumping ( )85.Lily is ___________ famous pianist. She plays ___________ piano very well.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /( )86.The old woman was ___________in the city.A. get lostB. lostC. losesD. losing( )87.Because of the noise, the old man can't fall___________ easily.A. asleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleepy( )88.There are some pictures on the floor. Please ___________.A. pick it upB. pick up itC. pick them upD. pick up them ( )89.Why ___________ the modern city with us?A. not to visitB. don't visitC. not visitD. not visiting ( )90.Mr Black is very strict ______________his students.A. withB. inC. forD. to( )91.All of the students are very friendly ________me.A. toB. forC. atD. of( )92.Her sister is friendly________ others, so we like making friends________ her.A.to; withB.to; toC. with; toD.in; with( )93.We are neighbors. My house is ________yours.A. aroundB. inC. toD. next to( )94.Beijing is famous ________the Great Wall.A.asB. ofC. forD.in( )95.— Can you tell me the way________ the National Stadium?— Sure.A. toB. inC. atD. on( )96.Can you finish ________TV now?A. watchB. watchesC. watchingD. for watching ( )97.I'd like to go there by bus. ______you?A. How doB. What likeC. What aboutD. How's( )98.The post office is________ the bank and the school.A. onB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. in( )99.—I couldn't find my dictionary in my room.—Why not _______it in the sitting room?A. look forB. to look forC. looking forD. looked for ( )100.My hobby is ________meals.参考答案1-5CBBCA 6-10DCBDB 11-15AAABA 16-20ACCDA 21-25CACBB 26-30CDDBD 31-35CCACC 36-40DCCBB 41-45CDDBA 46-50CBCBA 51-55CABBA 56-60CDADC 61-65CCDCC 66-70BABCB 71-75ACCBA 76-80ABBBAC 81-85CADCA 86-90BACCA 91-95AADCA 96-100CCBAC。
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法综合练习题50题含答案解析1. There is ______ “s” in the word “school”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案解析：B。
本题考查冠词的用法。
字母“s”的发音是[es]，以元音音素开头，所以要用“an”，选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；选项C“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某个“s”，而是泛指单词“school”里有一个“s”；选项D不填冠词不符合语法规则。
2. My sister ______ her homework every day.A. doB. doesC. didD. is doing答案解析：B。
这题考查一般现在时。
主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数做主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“do”的第三人称单数形式是“does”。
选项A“do”用于第一、二人称和复数主语；选项C“did”是一般过去时形式；选项D“is doing”是现在进行时形式，与句中的“every day”（每天）所表示的一般现在时的时间状语不符。
3. There are many ______ in our school library.A. bookB. a bookD. the books答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”（许多）后要接可数名词复数，“book”的复数形式是“books”。
选项A“book”是单数形式，不符合题意；选项B“a book”是单数，且“many”后不能加“a”；选项D“the books”是特指的书，这里只是说学校图书馆有很多书，不需要特指。
4. ______ your father like music?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are答案解析：B。
这里考查一般现在时的一般疑问句形式。
主语“your father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，对于第三人称单数的主语，一般疑问句要借助助动词“Does”。
人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析
人教版初一英语语法练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many _____ on the playground.A.studentB.studentsC.student'sD.students'答案解析：B。
A 选项student 是单数形式，前面有many 修饰要用复数形式students；C 选项student's 是“学生的”意思，不符合题意；D 选项students' 也是“学生的”意思，是复数形式的所有格，不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式，many 后面跟可数名词复数。
2.The teacher gives _____ a lot of homework.A.weC.ourD.ours答案解析：B。
A 选项we 是主格，不能作宾语；C 选项our 是形容词性物主代词，后面要跟名词；D 选项ours 是名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。
本题考查人称代词宾格，give 是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格us。
3.I have two _____ in my pencil case.A.penB.pensC.pen's答案解析：B。
A 选项pen 是单数形式，前面有two 修饰要用复数形式pens；C 选项pen's 是“钢笔的”意思，不符合题意；D 选项pens' 也是“钢笔的”意思，是复数形式的所有格，不符合题意。
本题考查名词复数形式，two 后面跟可数名词复数。
4._____ is your English teacher?A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What答案解析：A。
B 选项Whose 是“谁的”意思，不符合题意；C 选项Which 是“哪一个”意思，不符合题意；D 选项What 是“什么”意思，不符合题意。
本题考查疑问代词，询问“谁是你的英语老师”要用Who。
5.My book is on the desk. _____ book is on the chair.A.HerB.HisC.YourD.My答案解析：A。