中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语-主谓一致专题练习
（含答案）
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.
A.is; is
B.is; am
C.is; are
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.be
3.— _______ your sister know Tom?— No, she _______.
A.Do; don't
B.Does; doesn't
C.Do;
do D.Does; does
4.They ____do well in the exam.
A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.am able
to D.are able to
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A.your friend
B.your friends
C.you
friend D.you friends
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A.is, comes
B.are, come
C.are, comes
D.is, come
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A.Bill as well as Dick and Lucy
B.Neither Victor nor Tom
C.Not only Tim but also the twins
D.Either Anita or Jack
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A.be
B.are
C.is
D.am
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D./
10.______students have more spare time for their hobbies
now.
A.A number of
B.The number of
C.A member of
D.Members of
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to
Sunshine Town.
A.will
B.are
C.is
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A.is, It's
B.are, They are
C.is,
They're D.are, It's
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
16.Your sister as well as you a student.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents doctors.
A.are all
B.all are
C.are
D.is
18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.
A.is; is
B.is; am
C.are;
is D.am; are
19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.was
20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A.is; trousers
B.are; trousers
C.am; trousers
D.be; trousers
21.—The number of the students in our class fifty-six.—How many of are girls?
A.is; them
B.are; them
C.is;
they D.are; they
22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.
A.is
B.are
C.does
D.do
24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are;
is D.is; am
25.To help others _________ us __________.
A.make; happily
B.make; happy
C.makes;
happy D.makes; happily
26.They each__________ a CD in their bags.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A.likes
B.like
C.liked
D.is like
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?
—______ some milk in it.
A.There are
B.There have
C.There
is D.There has
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A.be
B.were
C.is
D.are
30.There ______ a book, some boxes and some keys on the table.
A.is
B.has
C.are
31.— What would you like to have for your birthday?
— Either noodles or bread ______ OK. I don't mind.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
32.Some of the children _______ under the big tree.
A.are singing
B.are sing
C.singing
D.is singing
33.I not Lily. My name Lucy.
A.am, am
B.is, is
C.am,
is D.is, am
34.-- How much the pair of shoes?
-- Twenty dollars is enough.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
35.Those ___________ my___________.
A.are; cousins
B.is; brother
C.are; cousin
D.is; brothers
36.Climbing hills of great help to our health. Let's go climbing.
A.was
B.were
C.is
D.are
37.Linda with his father often _________ the zoo to see the animal.
A.go
B.goes
C.go
to D.goes to
38.Are ________ Kate's ________?
A.this, book
B.that, book
C.these,
books D.those, book
39.---What ______ the number of students in your school?
---About two thousand. A number of them _____ from the countryside.
A.is, are
B.is, is
C.are,
is D.are, are
40.Not only Tom but also Millie _______ donate some money to the children in need.
A.want
B.wants
C.want
to D.wants to
41.Half of the milk yours. You can drink it.
A.is
B.are
C.for
D.to be
42.Jane along with her friends_______ Ice Age: Collision Course tomorrow afternoon.
A.has watched
B.have watched
C.are going to watch
D.is going to watch
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.A set of keys _____on the desk. My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box.
A.is; is
B.is; am
C.is; are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】意：一套钥匙在桌子上。我的钢笔和我的铅笔在我的铅笔盒里。a set of修饰名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故此处的谓语用is。主语My pen and my pencil是复数形式，故谓语用复数，故此处谓语为are。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致，以及短语a set of的应用。
2.She and I ______ in Grade Seven.
A.am
B.are
C.is
D.be
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和她在7年级。She and I 在这里是主语，因此be动词应该用are。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
3.— _______ your sister know Tom?— No, she _______.
A.Do; don't
B.Does; doesn't
C.Do;
do D.Does; does
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的姐姐认识汤姆吗？——不，她不认识。主语your sister是第三人称单数，故此处用助动词does。根据答
语No可知此处用否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesn't ,故答案为：B。【点评】牢固掌握主谓一致、一般疑问句及其答语是解答此题的关键。
4.They ____do well in the exam.
A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.am able
to D.are able to
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：他们能够在考试中做好。选项B和C ，不能和they 搭配。而can和be able to不能同时出现，they是复数，故用are，故选D。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
5.“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two.”
A.your friend
B.your friends
C.you
friend D.you friends
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你的朋友们有足球吗？是的，他们有两个。your friend 你的朋友；your friends 你的朋友们；C和D意思不对。根据句中的助动词do和下面答语中的they have two可知，这句话的主语是复数的，故应选B。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
6.As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast. A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea.
A.is, comes
B.are, come
C.are, comes
D.is, come
【答案】D
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：随着时间的推移，在我校的外国学生的数量在增长的很快。少量的交换学生来自韩国。a number of：许多；come 动词用原形；the number of：数字，数量；看作一个整体，用单数，用is。故选D。
7.________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time.
A.Bill as well as Dick and Lucy
B.Neither Victor nor Tom
C.Not only Tim but also the twins
D.Either Anita or Jack
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tim 而且这对双胞胎在他们闲暇时间对听流行音乐着迷。本题考查not only....but also...表示不仅而且，谓语动词跟两个主语；Neither ...nor...表示两者都不，Either...or ...表示或者……或者……，两者的谓语动词都是依据就近一致原则；as well as 也，还有，连接两个主语，谓语动词跟前一个主语保持一致，结合句
子，谓语动词为are，而ABD都是单数，故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是主谓一致原则，给出谓语动词，是复数形式，让我们找主语，只要我们知道这四个短语所应用的是主谓一致中的哪个原则，答案就很容易选出。记住not only....but also..，Neither ...nor..，Either...or ...都是就近一致原则，as well as 是就前一致原则。
8.Here _____many great trousers in the store.
A.be
B.are
C.is
D.am
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：这商店有许多好裤子。trousers是复数名词，该用动词are。所以选B。
【点评】考查谓语动词，熟练掌握在不同的句式结构中主谓一致的判断。
9.Peter and I _________ in Room 807.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D./
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和皮特在807房间。主语是复数，故用are，因此选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
10.______students have more spare time for their hobbies
now.
A.A number of
B.The number of
C.A member
of D.Members of
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】a number of一些，许多；the number of……的数目。句意：现在许多学生都有多余的时间来进行他们的个人爱好。结合语境可知前文主语为复数形式，故系动词用复数。下文主语number表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数，选A。
【点评】由number构成的这两个短语是经常考查的对象，其一般解题原则是先区分这两个短语的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案。其结构，含义比较固定，熟记即可。
11.—Some chicken ______ on the table. Help yourself!(随便吃点)—Thank you very much.
A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：-一些鸡肉在桌子上，请随便吃点。-非常感谢你。has 有，吃，第三人称单数形式；have动词原形；is是，在，用于主语是单数的时候；are是，在，用于主语是复数的时候。空后
on the table是介词短语，因此这里用系动词，构成系表结构。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致。
12.The exchange students from England ___________ coming to Sunshine Town.
A.will
B.are
C.is 【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：来自英国的交换生要来阳光小镇。A、will
后接动词原形，排除，B、are后接动词ing；主语为复数，C、is后
接动词ing，主语为第三人称单数；该句的主语是The exchange students，复数，be动词用are，故选B.
【点评】考查will和be动词辨析，注意两者后接动词形式的不同及
主谓一致。
13.— Where ________ your new pants?— ________ on the bed.
A.is, It's
B.are, They are
C.is,
They're D.are, It's
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】句意：你的新裤子在哪儿？在床上。Is用于主语是三人称单数及主语是单数事物时；are用于第二人称及各种人称的复数时，am 和I连用在一起。本题中pants是复数名词，所以谓语be要用成are。第二句里，代替复数名词pants，要用they，和they匹配的动词是are，
故答案为B。
【点评】考查主谓一致，疑问句中主语在系动词之后。
14.It seems to me that Lucy and Lily ________ your classmates.
A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我觉得Lucy和Lily 好像是你的同学。由seems 可知用一般现在时，Lucy and Lily作宾语从句的主语, 故动词应用are。【点评】考查主谓一致。
15.Sam a dog, and his cousins a cat.
A.has got；has got
B.has got: have got
C.have got；has got
D.have got；have got
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：Sam有一条狗，他的堂兄弟们有一只猫。有：have got, 主语是Sam谓语动词要用has got, 主语是his cousins, 谓语动词要用have got, 故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。根据主语确定动词的单复数。
16.Your sister as well as you a student.
A.be
B.am
C.is
D.are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：你姐姐和你一样都是学生。as well as意为"也；还；而且''，在连接两个主语时，谓语动词在人称和数上要和第一个主语相一致。所以答案是C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
17.— What do her parents do?
— Her parents doctors.
A.are all
B.all are
C.are
D.is
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：——她父母是做什么的？——她父母是医生。all指三者以上，故排除AB。parents是复数，故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
18.— Hello, what _______ your name?— I _______ Sally Brown.
A.is; is
B.is; am
C.are;
is D.am; are
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：--你好，你叫什么名字？--我是Sally Brown.第一句的主语name 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式；对应答语句子的主语是I，所以谓语动词用am，故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致的用法，不同主语对应的谓语系动词形式不同。
19.Not only Tom but also I from the city of Paris.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.was
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅Tom，而且我来自巴黎这个城市。not only ……but also连接两个名词作主语时取就近一致原则，因此谓语动词与I保持一致，故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
20.Excuse me, whose __________ the __________?
A.is; trousers
B.are; trousers
C.am; trousers
D.be; trousers
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：打搅了, 这条裤子是谁的？trousers复数名词, 裤子, 故be动词是are。故答案为B。【点评】考查主谓一致，注意主语和be动词在数上要保持一致。
21.—The number of the students in our class fifty-six.
—How many of are girls?
A.is; them
B.are; them
C.is;
they D.are; they
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】the number of 表示“……的数量”，是一个整体，动词用单数形式is；of 是介词，后面跟人称代词的宾格，how many of them，故选A。句意是：—我们班学生的数量是56.—他们中有多少是女生？
【点评】本题考查主谓一致，the number of 后面跟动词的单数形式。
22.Neither Li Hua nor I good at writing.
A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】由neither……nor……连接两个词作主语，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”，故选A。句意是：我和李华都不擅长写作。
【点评】本题考查动词的主谓一致。
23.Listen! Someone_____ singing in the next room.
A.is
B.are
C.does
D.do
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：听，有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。此题考查不定代词作主语，按第三人称单数处理。根据listen可知动作正在进行故使用现在进行时态：be+doing，应选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致问题中的不定代词做主语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
24.My name _______ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _______ my friends.
A.is; is
B.is; are
C.are;
is D.is; am
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我的名字叫杰克。刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。主语my name是第三人称单数，故谓语用单数is。主语Liu Ying and Sun Mei是复数，谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：B。【点评】答好此题需牢固掌握主谓一致的用法。注意主语是第三人称单数，谓语相应变化。
25.To help others _________ us __________.
A.make; happily
B.make; happy
C.makes;
happy D.makes; happily
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式短语做主语，谓语动词用单数，make sb. + do/ adj. 意为“使某人……”。故选C。【点评】考查主谓一致和形容词作补语。
26.They each__________ a CD in their bags.
A.have
B.has
C.is
D.are
【答案】A
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】have，has是实意动词，表示某人有某物。is，are 一般用作系动词或者助动词，和there 搭配使用表示某地有某物。句意：在每个人书包里面，他们都有一张CD。结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物，主语they是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选A。
【点评】该题型是属于基础题型，是必考内容。英语动词同汉语一样具有一词多义，一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义，并注意交叉含义间的区别，了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点，然后结合语境选择正确答案。英语每种时态和数都有相对应的谓语形式，这也是英语考察的重点。学习中应熟记各种时态的句子结构，考试中结合语境具体分析。
27.I as well as my daughter ice cream.
A.likes
B.like
C.liked
D.is like
【答案】B
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的女儿都喜欢冰淇淋。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。as well as表示伴随意义。故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致。
28.—What's in the fridge(冰箱)?
—______ some milk in it.
A.There are
B.There have
C.There
is D.There has
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：—冰箱里有什么？—里面有一些牛奶。表示某处有某物常用There be句型，本句中milk是不可数名词，所以选C。【点评】考查主谓一致，以及there be句型的应用。
29.There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?
A.be
B.were
C.is
D.are
【答案】C
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作
中考英语专题：主谓一致考点讲解和
2011届中考英语专题复习十：主谓一致考点讲解和训练 【考点直击】 1.语法一致的原则 2.意义一致的原则 3.邻近一致的原则 【名师点睛】 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1.语法一致的原则 （1）以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如： He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside. To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：Both he and I are right. Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如： His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.
（3）由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Inourcountryeveryboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.Each man and each woman is asked to help. （4）主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有but,except,besides,with等介词短语，谓语动词仍用单数。例如： The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. Nobody but two boys was late for class. Bread and butter is a daily food in the west. （5）一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。例如： A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. （6）由each, some, any, no, every构成的复合代词作主语时，谓语动词都用单数。 例如： Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone. （7）有两部分构成的物体的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks,scissors等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Where are my shoes? I can’t find them. Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them. 如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则往往用作单数，谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。例如：
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致 主谓一致的概念 主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配： 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。 “主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。 一.名词作主语 1.某些集体名词，如family，team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。比如：His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。 这类名词有audience，class，club，company，crew，enemy，crowd，government，group，party，public，team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。 2.某些集体名词，如people，police，cattle等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。 The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。 3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如： A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。 Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。 4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略，这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。比如： The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。 My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。 常见的省略名词有the baker’s，the barber’s，the carpenter’s，the Zhang’s等。 表示店铺的名词，一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。比如： Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
【英语】中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday. ---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading. A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese? —Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致专题练习(含答案) 一、单选题 1、A set of keys _____on the desk、 My pen and my pencil_____ in my pencil box、 A、is; is B、is; am C、is; are 2、She and I ______ in Grade Seven、 A、am B、are C、is D、be 3、 No, she _______、 A、Do; dont B、Does; doesnt C、Do; do D、Does; does 4、They ____do well in the exam、 A、can be able to B、be able to C、am able to
D、are able to 5、“ Do _______ have a soccer ball? ” “ Yes, they have two、” A、your friend B、your friends C、you friend D、you friends 6、As time goes by, the number of foreign students in our school____ growing fast、 A small number of the exchange students ____from Korea、 A、is, comes B、are, come C、are, comes D、is, come 7、________ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time、 A、Bill as well as Dick and Lucy B、Neither Victor nor Tom C、Not only Tim but also the twins D、Either Anita or Jack 8、Here _____many great trousers in the store、 A、be
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致基础测试题含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone C．has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时，构成为：have /has+动词过去分词；have been to表示去过某地，已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地，可能在路上，也可能已经到达；根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知，这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外，我们班上每个人都去过北京，说明去过北京都已经回来了，所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone，所以助动词用has，故答案选C。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。 考点：考查主谓一致。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
中考英语语法主谓一致专项习题
中考英语主谓一致专项练习1 ( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink? -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year. A. were B. are C. is D. was ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture? -Three. A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there 2 ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water. A. are B. is C. was D. were ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 4 Neither___right. A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't 3 ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now. A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning. A. is B. were C. are D. have ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典
【英语】中考英语主谓一致100及答案经典 一、主谓一致 1．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。 考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8. A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。 考点：考查there be句型。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—It’s a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone. —After all you are too young, safety first. A．either...or B．neither… nor C．both...and D．not only...but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——很遗憾，我的老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳。——毕竟你还太小，安全第
中考英语语法专项复习：主谓一致
中考英语语法专项复习:主谓一致 主谓一致的原则有三个:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。 ◆一语法一致 语法一致即单数主语要用单数谓语动词,复数主语要用复数谓语动词。如: ①Mｙbiｋe is under tｈe treｅ.我的自行车在树下。 ②Thｅｓe ｂooks aｒｅｏld ．这些书是旧的。 １. anｄ和boｔh…anｄ连接两个或三个名词、代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 ①Mｉｋe and Joｈn areｇｏｏd ｆriendｓ.迈克和约翰是好朋友。 ②Boｔh brｅaｄand milk ａre gｏoｄfoｒyou .面包和牛奶对你都有好处。 2. 主语后接wiｔｈ, as ｗeｌｌas , inｃlｕding ，ｂｅsiｄes , except , but 等词或短语时,谓语动词的数由主语的单复数形式决定。 ①Hｅwｉth ｈｉs paｒeｎｔs is worｋｉnｇin the fｉelｄs．他正和他的父母在地里干活。 ②Ｓhｅas wellａs ｏtheｒｓtudentｓliｋeｓplaｙｉｎgｃompｕｔｅｒgames.她和其他学生一样,也喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. 当主语前有evｅry . ｅach . eｉtｈer. nｅiｔhｅr修饰或eaｃh . eｉthｅr. Neitheｒ作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。如: ①Everｙminute is important tｏｕｓ. 每分钟对我们都很重要。 ②Eaｃh student haｓ a boｏk．每一个学生都有一本书。 ③Eaｃｈoｆtｈe girls haｓａbｉg appleｉn ｔheir hands ．每一个女孩的手里都有一个苹果。 ④Ｅiｔher aｎsｗeｒis ｃorrｅｃt.两个答案都是正确的。 4.不定代词eiｔheｒ，neitheｒ, each one ,the otheｒ,anothｅr, ａnybody ，ａnytｈｉng ，someoｎe ,ｎoｂody ,nothｉｎg 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如： ①Somebodｙis ｗａiｔiｎg foｒyou outsｉｄe.有人在外面等你。 ②Ｉs evｅrｙboｄy here today?今天大家都到齐了吗? ５. “a numｂer of +名词复数” (许多、一些）=many 作主语时，谓语动词
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习
初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]
英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则） 就近原则： 也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有 时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。 在正式文体中： 1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。 2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。 ②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。 II. 非正式文体中： 有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。. Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
中考英语主谓一致全面总结
Grammar Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致) 主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。 1. 语法一致原则 如果主语是单数，谓语动词则用单数形式； 如果主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。 eg. Both parties ______their own advantages. Her job _____something to do with computers. 2. 意义一致原则 有时，主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义，而不是语法上的单、复数形式，这样的一致关系就是意义一致。 His family ______(be) a big family. His family _______(be) listening to music when he came back. The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers. 3. 就近原则 有时，谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) coming. Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going. （一）谓语动词常用复数的情况 The teachers are respected in the world. 1）主语为复数名词或代词 The police are looking for the missing child. The cattle are kept in his farm. 2)当people , police, cattle 等集体名词作主语，形式上为单数而意义却是复数，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. The Rocky mountains stand in the west of the north America. 3）山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的复数名词作主语。 The rich are not always happy. Generally speaking ,the young are eager for success. 4）the+adj. 表示一类人或物做主语时 如 blind,deaf, living,dead, the+ wounded, poor, rich old, young 等
中考英语主谓一致练习题
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致练习题 一、主谓一致 1．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：只有一个位置，老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。根据句意因为只有一个位置，结合选项，推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理，即固定短语either…or…，或者…或者，故答案选C。 点睛：A. both; and两者都…，连接两个不同的词语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；B. neither; nor既不…也不…；C. either; or或者…或者…；D. not only; but also不仅…而且…；B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，就是我们所说的“就近原则”。本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China? —I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】
20XX中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析
必备英语中考英语真题主谓一致汇编含答案解析 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．—Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? —There ____________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A．will have B．will be C．is going to have D．are going to be 【答案】B 【解析】
中考英语语法精讲 主谓一致教案
2017中考英语语法精讲：主谓一致 【教学目标】 熟练掌握语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近原则。 【教学内容】 语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也采用单数形式； 主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1．当and或both... and...连接表示不同概念的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Tom and Mike are good friends．汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students．露西和莉莉都是学生。 2．不定代词either，neither，each one，the other，another，anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, som ething, everyone,everybody，everything，nobody，no one，nothing 等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗？ Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3．由each...and each...，ever．..and every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Each boy and( each) girl was given a new book. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一本新书。 4．主语后接由with，along with，together with，as well as，rather than，including，besides，like，except' but等词或短语连接的名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。如： Mr. Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing. 格林先生将和他的夫人及两个女儿一块儿来北京。 5．“a number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： A number of trees are cut down．许多树木被砍倒了。 The number of students in our class is 32.
(英语)中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析
（英语）中考英语主谓一致试题经典及解析 一、主谓一致 1．The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300. A．are B．is C．am D．were 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们学校的教师数量不到300。The number of……的数量，作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，所以选B。 考点：考查主谓一致。 2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily. A．are used B．use C．used D．is used 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。 3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．has C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。 4．（用在否定句中）也,而且;根本 If you don't go, I won't either. 你如不去,我也不去。 It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any harm either. 这对他们没有好处,但也没有坏处。 5．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。
中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全)
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致知识点(大全) 一、主谓一致 1．—How many girls are there in your class? —________ them __________ over twenty. A．A number of, are B．The number of, are C．A number of, is D．The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。 【点睛】 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied