定语从句总复习课件
定语从句复习总结资料课件(共15张)
特殊情况
• 1. 只能用 that 的情况： （1）序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时； This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
（2）先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时； I have read all the books that you lend me.
指物
指人
主语 who that
which that
指物
宾语 whom who that which that
定语 whose (of whom)
whose (of which)
The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is a worker. This is a car which / that is made in China.
（3）everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时； Everything that we saw in this film was true. （4）先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时； This is the only book that belongs to him. （5）主句已有who或which时； Who is the girl that is standing under the tree. （6）当先行词同时指人或物时；
关系代词和关系副词的区别
• 关系代词在定语中作主语、宾语； • 关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 • The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker. • Zhuzhou is the city where I was born.
高三英语总复习课件：语法11定语从句
例 (2010·西安八校联考)A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，________has happened in Iraq. A．what B．as C．that D．one 解析：as为关系代词，引导定语从句，指代前面的整个句子。故选B。 答案：B
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当先行词是表示时间的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中所作的成分。 Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao? 你还记得我们一起在青岛度过的日子吗？ Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 你还记得我们在青岛过暑假的日子吗？
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当非限制性定语从句放在主句前面时，只能用as。 As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month, as/which is known to everybody. ＝It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month. 后两句属名词性从句范畴。
2025届高考英语-定语从句复习-课件
注意3：介词＋关系代词
关系代词的 先行词表人
选用
先行词表物
whom which
先行词的意义和搭配
介词的选用
从句中的动词或形容词的搭配 根据句子的意思判断
表示“整体和部分关系”常用of
(A
)1.I still remember the day
______ which I first got to Paris.
判断下列句中that在定语从句中所作的成分 ①This is the reason (that) he told me. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5
years ago.
5. whose 引导的定语从句，既可修饰 人 ，也 可修饰 物 ，whose 在从句中作 定语。 ①I sat next to a girl whose name is Diana. ②The club whose members are music fans
先行词为物
不缺成分
【 】 4.I still remember the day _w_h_e_n_our new school was built.
Step6 定语从句解题思路
一看从句
二看先行词在句中作何成分
三看是否特殊情况
所作成分
关系词
主语
who（人），which（物），that（人/物）
宾语
who/whom（人），which（物），that（物）
were almost lifelike. (2020新课标Ⅲ卷)
4. They were well trained by their masters _w_h_o__ had
定语从句(18张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(2)先行词被特定缠，that抢先把位占。 当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right 等修饰时，关系代词用that 而不用which The white flower is the only one ( that) I really like.
What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句）
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定 语作用的从句。
Huitailang is a wolf who is very bad..
先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词: 被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：1.连接从句；2.替代先行词；
THANK YOU
The girl is Gu Ailing. 分解
The girl’s hair is yellow. whose在定语从句中作定语
关系代词 who whom which that whose
可指代
人 人 物 人、物 人、物
从句中的成分
主语、宾语 宾语
主语、宾语 主语、宾语
定语Βιβλιοθήκη that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1) 先行词为不定代词all，much，little，something， everything，nothing，none等,that来把which踹。
The lady whom my teacher talked with is my mother.
高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件
2> 句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that, 为避免重复或引起歧义
The man that spoke at the meeting is our headmaster who has just come from Shanghai.
例 5) The girl ____w_h_o_/_th_a_t_ is sewing a dress studies in a
句 vocational school
展 6) What do you think of the coat __w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_the made?
示 7) These are the wires with __w_h_i_c_h_ different machines are
宾语 Who(m)/that That/which
that
定语
whose Whose/of which
1) This is a truck _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ is made in China.
定 2) I like the book _w_h__ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ you bought yesterday.
添加文字 饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。 定
语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系添副加词文)字引导。关系代词在定语从句中 做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.
关系代词的基本用法
指代对象
定语从句复习课件ppt
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
B A. are going B. was going C. will go
D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan
● Which is the book that was stolen by him?
02
先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语 ○ 时。 ○ e.g. China is no longer the country (that) it used to be.
三、关系副词where, when, why引导的定语从句 （在从句中作状语）
1. where表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表地点的先行词。 e.g. This is the village where he was born. c.f. This is the village (that/which) he visited last year. 2. when表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表时间的先行词。 e.g. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League. c.f. I’ll never forget the day (that/which) we spent together.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. /
B
( ) 4. We’re talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. with who B. whom
( C ) 5. Is this the very museum last
初中英语定语从句专题讲解及复习课件
is the best in our class.
whose =the student’s ②The house whose window is broken is mine.
whose=the house’s Whose 的先行词可以是人或物，whose实际 上是先行词的所有格，在定从中作定语。
English teacher.
主句：The woman is our English teacher.
2.定语从句谓语动词的确定
定语从句中谓语动词的人称与数应与先行词保持一致。
1） I love the singer that is beautiful. 2）I like a sandwich that is really delicious. 3） I prefer movies that are scary. 4）He is one of the most popular singers who come from Taiwan.
Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are against him.
Is this the library from which
from that
you borrow books?
This is the dog which/that should be taken good care of.
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
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定语从句总复习课件定语从句总复习课件定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.小编收集了定语从句总复习课件，欢迎阅读。
以定语从句的形式合并这两句The factory lies in the west of the city. His father has ever worked there.定语从句,就是两句话合成一句话.第一句话中有个the factory,第二句话中有there 但这个there 所指的就是the factory.照答案的意思就是将句子改成意思为“这个我爸爸曾工作过的工厂坐落在城市的西边”,所以可以定下先行词,就是the factory.在此,我想说一句在难度不大的句子中,必须先找到先行词,一般来说,先行词比较好找,你可以翻译两句话的意思,再考虑这两句话的相同处.把你的句子作为例句吧.第一句：这个工厂坐落在城市的西边.第二句,我爸爸曾在这里(这个工厂)工作.两句话的相同处为工厂,那么可以确定先行词为the factory..(也可以找两句话中相同的词,不过不太实用,像对于你的这个例子就不实用)那么第一句话不变,我们把第二句话话原是先行词(The factory)的部分去掉(就是把第二句的there去掉),然后,把修改过的第二句话移到第一句话的先行词后,并在第一句话的先行词后加上一个合适的关系代词(如that which where who why 等),那么就是【先行词+ 关系代词+定语从句(也就是修改后的第二句话)】当然,修改后的第二句话之后还要跟上第一句话的剩下部分,这样一个基本的定语从句就完成了.接下来是关于选择合适的关系代词的问题.我们要考虑先行词在定语从句中的成分.在例句中,也就是找出the factory 在第二句话中所做的成分.因为有there ,这很好判断,就是地点状语,所以,关系代词只能用where.这样就可以确定关系代词了.当先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语,那么关系代词是用where若为时间状语,用when;原因状语,用why;当先行词是人且先行词在定语从句中做主语,关系代词可用who that当先行词是人且在定语从句中做宾语,关系代词：who that whom 或省略不用还有情况,就是关系代词只能用that 、which 、whom 、who、why、when、where的情况,因为太长,而且,语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。
例如：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。
例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。
例如：There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。
例如：His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。
及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
例如：This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
判断改错：(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。
此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one答案：例1 D，例2 A例1变为肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.在句1中，所缺部分为宾语，而where, that, on which都不能起到宾语的作用，只有the one既做了主句的表语，又可做从句的宾语，可以省略关系代词，所以应选D。
而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。
而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语) 。
18.4 限制性和非限制性定语从句1) 定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
例如：This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
(限制性)The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。
(非限制性)2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
例如：Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.查理史密斯去年退休了，他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍。
3) 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
例如：He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。