上海市高一上学期英语月考交大附中有答案英语试卷
上海高一上英语月考卷
上海高一上英语月考卷一、听力部分（共30分）Section A（每小题1.5分，共15分）1. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question.( ) 1. What does the man want to buy?A. A book.B. A pen.C. A ruler.( ) 2. Why does the woman refuse to go to the cinema?A. She is busy.B. She doesn't like movies.C. She has seen the movie.( ) 3. What time will the speakers meet?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.Section B（每小题3分，共15分）4. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question.( ) 4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The influence of sleep on health.( ) 5. According to the passage, which activity can help improve concentration?A. Reading.B. Running.C. Swimming.( ) 6. What is the author's attitude towards exercise?A. Negative.B. Indifferent.C. Positive.二、单项选择（共20分）710 CBAC1115 BCBB1620 CACA三、完形填空（共30分）2125 BDACA2630 ACBDB3135 DCBBA3640 ADBCA四、阅读理解（共40分）Passage 1（每小题3分，共15分）41. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______.A. books are a good way to learn about the worldB. reading can improve people's imaginationC. reading is more beneficial than watching TV42. According to the author, which of the following is NOT a benefit of reading?A. Improving vocabulary.B. Enhancing concentration.C. Making friends.43. The author suggests that readers should ______.A. read books in a fixed orderB. choose books they are interested inPassage 2（每小题4分，共20分）44. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new technology.B. To discuss the advantages of online education.C. To argue against traditional education.45. According to the passage, which of the following is a disadvantage of online education?A. Limited interaction between students and teachers.B. The need for highspeed internet.C. The lack of a formal classroom environment.46. The author believes that online education will ______ in the future.A. replace traditional educationC. face many challenges47. What is the author's attitude towards online education?A. Critical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.五、书面表达（共20分）48. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你所在城市的旅游景点。
2023上海市交通大学附属中学高一上学期英语试卷及答案
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年度第一学期高一英语期末试卷（满分150分，90分钟完成，答案一律写在网上阅卷答题纸上）I. Grammar and VocabularySection A (2’ ⨯ 10 = 20’)Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1.To protect yourself against the cold weather, traditional Chinese medicine recommends food with relativelyhigh calories for most people so as to __________ your energy.A. reserveB. preserveC. persevereD. reverse2.The new Shanghai Library East Branch, which opened at the end of September in the Pudong New Area, hasquickly become a new landmark and the city’s __________ favorite photogenic location.A. lastB. laterC. latestD. leastbradors and springer spaniels are ideal candidates for sniffer dogs, because they are known for their__________ sense of smell, and they are active but less aggressive than other breeds.A. keenB. strongC. genuineD. profound4.Stand-up comedy is a fascinating art in that it not only questions the taboo, convention and even our traditions,and questions them with laughter but also shows us new __________, changing the way we see the world.A. respectB. perspectiveC. prospectD. reflection5.The century-old Zhangyuan was once the most popular leisure destination in Shanghai, offering a wide varietyof __________ entertainment, such as a roller coaster, an aquatic Lotic Brave Ride（激流勇进）, a fireworks show and circus performances.A. fancyB. fantasyC. fascinationD. fashion6.The Brazilian coach confirmed that Neymar would not be fit to play the next match due to ankle injury andcomplained that the match against Serbia was too __________.A. economicalB. historicalC. physicalD. political7.Tourism is gaining strong recovery momentum in China, with booming demands on air tickets,accommodations, __________ tours and other services, according to Tripadvisor.A. parceledB. packagedC. packedD. pacified8.When he presented his findings to Food and Drug Administration, they paid no __________ to his claims orfears that the drugs might have been poisoned.A. investigationB. regardC. noticeD. inspection9.For this year’s New Year Charity Fair, an admission fee will be charged, but all of the revenue will go to theShanghai Rende Foundation to __________ medical bills of children with cardiac diseases.A. coverB. finishC. signD. support10.In order to boost the stagnating sales, the online shopping giant is introducing a total of 1 billion yuan__________ of red envelopes for the coming Spring Festival.A. numberB. sumC. valueD. worthSection B (1’ ⨯ 20 = 20’)Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(A)Food delivery apps are changing the way we eatIt’s raining, it’s dinnertime, and the fridge is nearly empty. Years ago, we made do; today, we order food through our phones. Within twenty minutes, we get whatever it was we were craving, we’re warm and dry, and there’s not a single dish to wash afterward.Food delivery apps have altered the __11__ of how eat, particularly in big cities. The industry is a complex machine; there’s Meituan, Ele.me, Hema…the list goes on. These companies are __12__ and changing at a rapid rate, bringing on the rise of virtual restaurants and ghost kitchens, and customers who will never step inside a brick-and-mortar shop（实体店）.Of course, these apps bring all types of cuisines around the city to our fingertips, but it comes at a cost. And one of the real environmental __13__ lies in all that plastic and excess food.In the US alone, packaging accounts for 30 percent of municipal solid waste. In 2017, that meant 80.1 million tons. Food delivery systems are likely __14__ this huge number to rise. Durable materials like the plastics serveware is made from, are difficulty to __15__ of.Restaurant delivery is a global phenomenon – as is the impact on the environment. Meituan, one of the leading Chinese delivery platforms, delivered 6.4 billion food orders in 2018. It is estimated that China __16__ 1.6 million tons of packaging waste(containers, utensils, plastic bags) in 2017, nine times more than in 2015.In the EU, University of Manchester researchers estimate, over two billion single-use takeaway containers are used every year. Most of those are not __17__. According to the European Commission, packaging, which includes plastic utensils, plates, and straws, make up 70% of all __18__ pollution found in European seas.Plastic bans, __19__ packaging materials, and other efforts to cut down on waste are on the rise. Food delivery apps should, too, do their part to raise awareness for plastic pollution and __20__ the gap between food waste and hunger.(B)a teacher of English, __21__ in reading and writing difficulties. She has written many educational books for children aged 3-11.Nicola Morgan’s novels for teens range from historical to modern-day to sci-fi futuristic settings, and the subject __22__ is equally diverse: serious medical conditions; government corruption; brainwashing cults; 18th-century highwaymen; the dangers of the Internet.Most of the novels are gripping psychological thrillers. Morgan offers readers a challenging but satisfying read, with thought-provoking novels that teenagers can get their teeth into. There is also a cross-over __23__ that attracts adult readers.Her first book, Mondays Are Red(2002) is a highly __24__ novel with an unusual storyline: 14-year-old Luke wakes from a coma caused by meningitis to discover he has synaesthesia, a rare condition in which sensory perceptions become heightened and mixed, for example, hearing colours or tasting sounds. And most frightening of all is the existence of Dreeg, a strange presence in Luke’s mind who encourages him to commit evil actions. Morgan thus crafts a modern-day Faustian tale in which Luke is in awe of the power that Dreeg offers him, and __25__ unaware of the way in which this power is corrupting him and causing trouble to those around him.The style of this remarkable and ambitious novel helps to convey the altered sense of reality. Luke’s experiences are __26__ in a vivid, multi-sensory prose which has been highly rated: Morgan also makes her characters real and sympathetic to readers by __27__ the story in a more recognizable reality: for example, Luke also suffers from more ordinary __28__ problems such as falling in love and sibling rivalry.Blame My Brain(2005) is a non-fiction book, about the workings of the teenage brain, and was shortlisted for the Aventis Prize for Science Books (Junior). She has also written The Leaving Home Survival Guide(2005); Know Your Brain, showing how brains work differently and how to help your brain to work well(2007); and Reality Check: Curses(2008). Her recent book of non-fiction is a book for writers __29__ Write to be Published(2011).Nicola Morgan is an active visitor to schools, __30__ of reading, and is Chair of the Society of Authors in Scotland. She lives in Edinburgh now.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Cloze (1’ 30 =30’)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Certainty: Over-rated and Over-rewardedType the words “kind of” or “perhaps” into an email in Microsoft Outlook and the program might well tell you to think again. If the Al-powered “Microsoft Editor” judges that you are not sounding __31__ enough, it will soon give you a word of warning: “Words expressing uncertainty will __32__ your impact.”To me, this suggestion precisely expresses something we’ve got wrong in society. We live in a world that __33__ those who speak with confidence—even when that is misplaced—and gives very little opportunity to perform to those who __34__ doubt. “We tend to listen to those experts who tell us a simple, clear and confident story. Why? Because that’s __35__ satisfying,” says Dan Gardner, author of Future Babble, “That’s saying ‘let me sweep away the uncertainty for you’.”Research shows that the human brain is “programmed” to hate __36__: a 2016 study found that when volunteers were given electric shocks, their stress levels were highest when they had no idea whether they were going to be given a shock—higher even than subjects who were told they would __37__ get one.We should first know that while confident-sounding experts might be giving us what our brains desire, the __38__ they are providing is probably false. Psychologist Philip Tetlock divided up forecasters into “foxes” and “hedgehogs”. Foxes consider all sorts of different approaches and perspectives, and combine those into distinct conclusions. __39__, hedgehogs tend to view the world through the lens of one single defining idea. That makes the hedgehogs __40__ forecasters but more likely to get attention.Perhaps we care less about the truth and more about enjoying some sense of __41__ however short-lived that might be. But wouldn’t it be better if we held experts to account? Mr. Gardner suggests tagging speakers with some kind of record of previous __42__ much as we are given performance statistics for racehorses or baseball players.Highly confident statements also __43__ polarization (两极化), encouraging others to respond in the same kind of language when they disagree. “There’s a natural tendency to push back with equal amounts of __44__, says Daniel Drezner, a political scientist.Is it time to give a bit more attention to the __45__? Full of certainty on the need to stop paying so much attention to those expressing certainty, I say yes.31. A. timid B. reasonable C. decisive D. mature32. A. assess B. reverse C. enhance D. lessen33. A. rewards B. relaxes C. confuses D. weakens34. A. eliminate B. acknowledge C. emphasize D. conceal35. A. physically B. psychologically C. politically D. professionally36. A. uncertainty B. confidence C. dishonesty D. stress37. A. readily B. fortunately C. definitely D. probably38. A. desire B. depression C. shock D. relief39. A. For instance B. In addition C. Even so D. In contrast40. A. funnier B. worse C. less confident D. more reliable41. A. achievement B. responsibility C. security D. justice42. A. approaches B. attention C. predictions D. significance43. A. prohibit B. promote C. sacrifice D. separate44. A. firmness B. encouragement C. carefulness D. statement45. A. foxes B. hedgehogs C. forecasters D. scientists(B)In December, 43-year-old doctoral researcher Nina Jane Patel put on a headset and entered Meta’s virtual world to see what was happening that day. “Within seconds of being there, there were three avatars (虚拟替身) near me,” she says. “Suddenly they were taking selfies … I couldn’t see at first that they were touching the avatar’s upper body … They were yelling at me, ‘Don’t ___46___ you don’t like it, this is what you came for.’”The incident took place in the metaverse(元宇宙) — an immersive virtual world accessed via wearable technology — in which tech groups expect us to spend a far greater proportion of time in the future, both playing and, ___47___, working.When it comes to___48___, however, it is unclear what rules of engagement apply in a universal digital realm. What counts as harassment(骚扰) in the metaverse? Can an avatar be___49___ against, or worse? Will national legislation protect employees or does working in the metaverse require a(n)___50___ rule book altogether?The global workforce has grown far more accustomed to working ___51___ in the past two years because of the Covid-19 pandemic and companies have already started experimenting with virtual reality in the workplace. Hilton hotel group, for example, uses it to train staff on how to handle guests. And last year Microsoft, in its first step towards ___52___ the physical and digital worlds of work, began rolling out a plan to enable workers to appear on its Teams collaboration software as avatars.But the metaverse takes hybrid working a step further, and brings with it a host of tricky employment law issues. These range from practical challenges, such as how are employees paid, to more ___53___ ones, like whether avatars have a legal identity.The physical world of work is regulated by ___54___ legal frameworks. In California, for example, workers can be fired with no notice, while in Holland, employees generally cannot be sacked without ___55___ from the court or Dutch employment agency. In the metaverse, ___56___, the national employment law that applies is not immediately obvious.“In one sense, the metaverse is just another platform. And the fundamental principles of an employment relationship ___57___ regardless of platform,” says Jonathan Chamberlain, a partner at Gowling WLG. “Arguably, in the era of Teams and Zoom, many of us are already in it. But the employment relationship has until relatively recently been largely geographically ___ 58___; employment law is still largely country or state specific. You often cannot ___59___ your country’s statutory(法定的) employment protection system even if you — or your boss — wanted to.”So far, no one has decided what legal framework should apply to a decentralised digital workspace, in which workers may be mobile, and geographically ___60___ from each other and the company they work for.46. A. decide B. pretend C. reject D. hesitate47. A. crucially B. expectedly C. relatively D. deliberately48. A. corporate images B. virtual interactionsC. employment lawsD. public regulations49. A. voted B. prejudiced C. fought D. weighed50. A. outdated B. universal C. justified D. new51. A. diligently B. efficiently C. cooperatively D. remotely52. A. integrating B. distinguishing C. restoring D. eliminating53. A. concrete B. philosophical C. academic D. emotional54. A. national B. comprehensive C. flexible D. global55. A. grant B. protest C. approval D. support56. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise57. A. fade away B. remain hollow C. come up D. hold true58. A. fixed B. labelled C. agreed D. signed59. A. come up with B. opt out of C. get away with D. go in for60. A. oriented B. dependent C. joined D. disconnectedSection B (2’ 15 = 30’)Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Tens of thousands of ancient pictures carved into the rocks at one of France’s most important tourist sites are being gradually destroyed. Scientists and researchers fear that the 36,000 drawings on rocks in Mont Bego in the French Alps are being damaged so rapidly that they will not survive for future generations.The mountain, believed to have once been a site for prayer and worship, has 4,000-year-old drawings cut into bare rock. They include pictures of cows, cultivated fields and various gods and goddesses. But as the popularity of the site increases, the pictures are being ruined by thoughtless graffiti(涂鸦).Jean Clottes is the chairman of the International Committee on Rock Art. He says, ‘People think that because the pictures have been there so long they will always continue to be there. But if the damage continues as this rate there will be nothing left in 50 years.’He describes seeing tourists stamping on the drawings, wearing away the rock and definition of the artwork as they do so. Some visitors, he says, even chop off parts to take home as souvenirs.“When people think they can’t take a good enough photograph, they rub the drawings to get a clearer picture,” he said. “The drawings are polished by the weather, and if the sun is shining and the visitors can’t see them properly they simply rub them to make them look fresher.”But experts are divided over the best way to preserve the drawings. Henry de Lumley, director of the Museum of Natural History in Paris, believes that the only way to save the site is to turn the whole mountain into a “no-go” area, preventing the public from going there except on guided tours.Clottes disagrees. “The measure proposed by Henry de Lumley is the most severe, and while it is the most effective, it is also certain to bring about protests from people who live there,” he said. “The site was classified as a historic monument years ago by the Ministry of Culture, and we must do as much as possible to save what is there.”61.What does the pronoun “they” (in the last sentence of paragraph 1) refer to?A. The rocks.B. The French Alps.C. The drawings.D. The tourist sites.62.Jean Clottes says that people who visit the mountain __________.A. do not believe the drawings are oldB. believe they are allowed to paint thereC. think the drawings should be left aloneD. assume the drawings will not change63.Henry de Lumley is keen to __________.A. set up research projectsB. safeguard public rightsC. keep out individual visitorsD. ban traffic in the area64.Clottes disagrees to Henry de Lumley’s suggestion because he thinks ___________________.A. he has a better ideaB. it is unlikely to workC. visitors will protest against itD. it will annoy local people(B)We understand that in light of the latest government CORONA VIRUS TRA VEL ADVICE, your travel plans will be changing. To reflect this, some terms & conditions for refunding tickets or changing journeys are different to usual.Refunds on Unused Tickets for Travel•You can apply for refunds up to four weeks from the last day that the ticket was valid.•Unused Anytime, Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak tickets can be refunded and a service fee applies. Advance tickets are not refundable. Alternatively, you can change your ticket to travel at a later date — See ‘Changing Tickets or Requesting a Travel V oucher’ below.•PLEASE NOTE that if the train you are booked on does not run or is canceled due to irresistible forces, refunds will be made on ALL TICKETS TYPES with no service fee.If you are uncertain about travelling, you may wish to consider purchasing a more flexible ticket — such as Anytime or Off-Peak — for travel.Changing Tickets or Requesting a Travel Voucher•If you bought an Advance ticket before the National Lockdown was announced on 4th January and will no longer be travelling, you should apply for a travel voucher or reschedule your journey free of charge. You need to do this before your first train departs and pay the difference if your new ticket is more expensive. Please note you will not be entitled to a travel voucher if your Advance ticket was purchased after 4th Jan. Speak to the original retailer of your ticket for advice.•Anytime, Off-Peak and Super Off-Peak tickets are more flexible and can be changed anytime before you travel. There is no fee to change these tickets, you will only need to pay any difference in fare.Refunding Season Tickets•Unexpired (未逾期的) Season Tickets can be submitted for refund at any time and train companies calculate how much is refunded by how much value is left on your ticket. They do this by deducting (扣除) the value of any other tickets you could have travelled with in the same time until you stopped using and return your Season Ticket. Refunds can only be backdated with evidence that illness prevented you from travelling. (National Rail Conditions of Travel, Condition 40.4).•To see how much you could get back from your Season Ticket, try the Season Ticket Refund Calculator below. For more information, including if you require a refund due to sickness that prevented you from using a Season Ticket, see the link here.•Customers can still claim refunds remotely online, minimizing contact between customers and staff, keeping everyone safer. Please see your retailer’s website for details.Travelling on Another Train Company’s Service•In areas where there is cancellation, train companies may agree acceptance of tickets routed via another company. For more details, please contact your rail service provider.65.Passengers are entitled to their money back on _____.A. Anytime tickets completely free of chargeB. Off-Peak tickets with no restrictionsC. Advance tickets for their train not runningD. Super Off-Peaks that went invalid for half a year66. A Season ticket holds more refundable value only when _____.A. train companies refuse to calculate the value that is left on itB. you formally apply to cease using the ticket and hand it backC. you use the Season Ticket Refund Calculator on the websiteD. the proof is given that you were unable to travel due to illness67.We can learn from the passage that _____.A. Advance tickets purchased after Jan. 4th can also be rescheduledB. passengers with a fixed timetable are advised to buy Anytime ticketsC. safer approaches to refund have been introduced to limit physical contactD. service from another train company is not available if your train get cancelled(C)An argument will break down if one of the premises is not true or if the conclusion does not logically follow from them. For example, consider this argument:The deer population in our state should be preserved. During the hunting season hundreds of deer are killed. Therefore, the hunting season should be discontinued.To challenge this argument, the state’s wildlife commission might agree with both the major and minor premises but question whether the conclusion follows logically from them. True, the deer population should be preserved; true, deer are killed during the hunting season. However, in a state where deer have no natural enemies, herds become too large for the natural forest vegetation to support them. The overpopulated herds eat the leaves of the young trees, killing the trees, before dying of starvation themselves. The commission might conclude, therefore, that a limited hunting season helps preserve a healthier and more stable population of deer.People who already agree with you need no persuasion, although a well-argued case for their own point of view is always welcome. But indifferent and doubting people will tend to resist your argument because they have minds of their own. To convince them, you will need to refute(驳斥) opposing arguments.To give up a position that seems reasonable, the arguer has to see that there is an even more reasonable one. In addition to presenting your own case, review the chief arguments of the other side and explain what you think is wrong with them.It is the best way to deal with the other side. Often it is useful to summarize the opposing position. Sometimes a better plan is to anticipate objections as you develop your detailed reasons for your argument. Wherever you decide to deal with opposing arguments, do your best to refute them.As you refute opposition arguments, try to establish common ground with readers who at first do not agree with your views. If you can show that you share their values, they may be able to switch to your position without giving up what they feel is important. For example, to persuade people emotionally opposed to shooting helpless deer, a state wildlife commission would have to show that it too cares about preserving deer and does not want them to die needlessly. Having established these values in common, the commission might be able to persuade people that a carefully controlled hunting season is good for the deer population because it prevents starvation caused byover-population. However, if those opposed to hunting want to persuade the commission to ban the hunting season, they would need to show that the commission could achieve its goals by some other means, such as expanding the deer preserve or allowing the deer and the food supply to come into a natural balance.68.What does the underlined word “premises” mean in the first paragraph?A. establishmentsB. commercialsC. assumptionsD. prejudices69.By killing some deer, we __________.A. have the hunting seasonB. make the hunters happyC. protect the rest of the herdsD. create their natural enemies70.It is suggested that you __________ before refuting the opposing argument.A. present your case firstB. summarize the position of the other sideC. review your own viewsD. pretend to be indifferent71.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. One may give up a position when he sees a more reasonable one.B. You’d better anticipate the possible objections before you give your reasons.C. Deer should be preserved but overpopulation will do harm to them.D. Those opposed to hunting don’t have good reasons.Sixty miles south, in Cusco, Hiram Bingham gazed thoughtfully at the old Incan stone wall. He had come to this place in search of Vilcapampa, the lost city of the Inca. But right here was the most beautiful stonework he had ever seen—huge stones cut so perfectly that not even a razor blade (刀片) could be slipped between them.The Inca had no iron tools to carve them, no wheel or animals to move them. The wall had endured time and earthquakes. 72__________It was a mystery.He walked through the cobbled(卵石) streets of the old capital, Cusco. The Spanish had come to this city, conquered the Inca, taken their gold, and built churches over their temples. Suddenly, he stopped. Before him was the famous Temple of the Sun. He placed his hands on the sun-warmed stones so beautifully carved, as if they had grown together.73__________ Would it hold gold and riches like the Spanish had found in Cusco? More than ever he was determined to find that city.The next day Bingham began his search. He would look for ruins—that might be the key. He and his party, accompanied by the military man Sergeant Carrasco, left for the holy valley of the Urubamba River. They came to the sleepy old village in the valley, long ago an important city.“Are there any ruins nearby?” Bingham asked. “Do you know of the lost city of Vilcapampa?” No one knew of it. Traveling north, the adventurers came upon a remote and wild canyon (峡谷). In the distance were snowcapped mountains over three miles high. 74__________ Bingham’s determination to find the lost city grew with each turn of the increasingly wild path.Far below in the valley, Bingham’s party camped on a sandy beach alongside the thundering rapids of the Urubamba River. Days had gone by. No one knew of any ruins.75__________This time, through the interpreter, the farmer said, “Yes. There are very good ruins on top of the mountain called Machu Picchu.” The farmer pointed straight up.“Can you take us there?” Bingham asked.第II卷Section A (2’ ⨯10 = 20’)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given verbs.Dr Stewart Adams, the man who discovered ibuprofen(布洛芬，退烧药), died on January 30, 2019, at the Queen’s Medical Centre in Nottingham. He was 95. The following was taken from an interview with him about how his discovery of ibuprofen came about.It was about 2:30 pm on Tuesday December 19, 1961, __1__ there was a knock on the door. A technician entered the office of Dr Stewart Adams at Boots’ research laboratories in Nottingham with the latest data from ongoing trials. It was just __2__ he wanted to see. The compound being tested against others, including aspirin, had successfully reduced or eliminated signs of any inflammation(炎症). This was the first indication __3__ the research, begun five years earlier, might pay off.The year 1956 __4__(be) the beginning of the search for a drug that would relieve rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿关节炎), traditionally treated with large doses of aspirin. Dr Adams had a hunch(直觉，预感) about __5__ compounds to test and narrowed them down over five years.A group of compounds called carboxyls(羧基) __6__(prove) particularly interesting to Dr Adams’ team. His colleague, John Nicholson, found a number, but one caught their attention. Dr Adams said: “Of several hundred, we picked out the best, sent it for clinical trial – but it wasn’t active in rheumatoid arthritis.”It was a major setback for Dr Adams and his colleagues, but they were undiminished in their determination. The researchers made a slight chemical modification to the compounds and moved into a new group of compounds, propionics(丙酸), __7__ were discovered by Boots.Of all the compounds, Compound 1472 had produced little or no inflammation during a test carried out. A similar test __8__(run) two days later using the same compound, 1472. As modest doses were stepped up, there was still no or reduced inflammation. Drug development takes time and is expensive. It was 30 months __9__ ibuprofen became a product candidate at Boots.During the 1970s Boots tested ibuprofen for further properties and it was marketed for dental pain, period pain and headaches. In 1983, it became the first drug to move from prescription only to over-the-counter. The big smile arrived when ibuprofen was approved for sale over-the-counter by the Food and Drug Agency in the United States __10__ the need for a doctor’s prescription. It was to rank alongside aspirin and paracetamol(对乙酰氨基酚) for its properties as an analgesic(止痛) and is regarded as more effective.Section B (2’ ⨯ 10 = 20’)Directions: Complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given.11.Cristiano Ronaldo urged his long-time rival Lionel Messi to ____________________(将体能推到极限，push)and play the next World Cup.12.The animated version of The Three-Body Problem, which ____________________(改编自畅销科幻小说，adapt), met mixed responses from the audience since its release in December.13.This year, Hangzhou will host a series of Southern Song-themed activities and exhibitions to____________________(重现宋朝文化，bring) and help residents explore citywide cultural heritages and。
高一上学期联考上海,附答案
快乐学习 > 高一 > 高一英语 > 高一试题 > 高一英语第一次月考卷附答案高一英语第一次月考卷附答案2012-08-02字体大小 T |T摘要：高一英语第一次月考，通过小测试帮助你回顾前面已经学过的内容，更好的掌握已经学过的内容。
第一卷（共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What will the man do this morning?A. Do some shopping.B. Go fishingtogether. C. Go skating.2. Why does the woman give a gift to Charlie?A. It is her birthday.B. It is hisbirthday. C. He is going abroad.3. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Read books.B. Wash hishands. C. Have dinner.4. What will the two speakers do?A. Cry for help.B. Find out what is happening in the room.C. Break the window and get inside the room. .5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital.B. In arestaurant. C. At home.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident?A. The bike rider.B. The truckdriver. C. The car driver.7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV.B. On theradio. C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
上海高一高中英语月考试卷带答案解析
上海高一高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.The memory of the holiday spent in Europe with her husband will _____ all through her life.A．stay B．live C．leave D．impress2.We’re conducting a nationwide survey of people’s reading habits. Would you have five minutes ________ a few questions?A．answering B．to answerC．to have answered D．having answered3.I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy a new iPad, _____.A．how much does it costB．however much it costsC．no matter how it costsD．however does it cost much4.I stayed up late doing my homework yesterday, so I had trouble _____ up early this morning.A．get B．getting C．got D．to get5.Tony is a quiet boy and he is accustomed ______ at meals, which is always appreciated.A．not to talk B．to not talkC．to not talking D．not to talking6.Most probably it will be another 7 hours _____ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full.A．since B．when C．after D．before7.John is not a man to count on, and it is very likely that the work ____ by the time he arrives here.A．is finished B．has finishedC．will finish D．will have been finished8.The experienced teachers try their best _____ the younger ones _____experience.A．to help…gettingB．help…getC．to help…to getD．helping…get9.The businessperson wanted to sell his goods fast: ______, he chose his partner with great care.A．and B．otherwiseC．however D．therefore10.She is not going to buy the sofa because it _____ too much room in the living room.A．takes away B．takes onC．takes down D．takes up二、完形填空We all laugh. We all hurt. We all make mistakes. We all dream, that’s life. It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy!positive through the cold season could be your best against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people witha sunny characteristic were less likely to ill. The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style” can help the common cold and other illnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness increasing immune(免疫的) function and subjective as in happy people being less by a scratchy throat or runny nose. “People with a positive emotional style may have different immune to the virus,” explained the lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carne gie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional tendency itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality tendency, health-consciousness and emotional “style”. Those who be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style. The researchers gave them drops through their noses either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the reported on any aches, pains, sneezing they had, while the researchers collected data, like daily mucus(黏液) production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes(鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.【1】A．Living B．Staying C．Pulling D．Surviving【2】A．safeguard B．opportunity C．caution D．defense【3】A．excluded B．explored C．exposed D．escaped【4】A．generally B．commonly C．frequently D．perfectly【5】A．change B．fall C．turn D．remain【6】A．keep B．avoid C．deny D．remove【7】A．suffered B．troubled C．disturbed D．hinted【8】A．function B．ability C．response D．action【9】A．think B．relate C．interpret D．translate【10】A．formal B．current C．previous D．precious【11】A．tended to B．opposed to C．used to D．stuck to【12】A．while B．however C．what’s more D．therefore【13】A．implying B．matching C．containing D．occupying【14】A．patients B．adults C．volunteers D．researchers 【15】A．objective B．impressive C．positive D．effective三、阅读理解1.What I like to advise people is to find out what it is that makes them happy. What do you love to do? If you truly love what you do just go ahead and try to make a living by doing it. People will throw money at you to do it. But you will always have to work hard at it. I have to draw every single day of my life. I have to draw about 20 ideas. My advice is to put aside a certain amount of time every day and make you draw or whatever, especially when you don’t feel like it. Only in this way will you be able t o perfect your talent.The first step you take is to go to your local library and ask for the publications issued in the current years. When you get these publications, try to find the names of the top people concerned and their presidents. After you find these, write down their names and addresses. Keep this list and update it every year. Next thing you want to do is to create at least 40 cartoons. Get a grid（格子） from one of the strips in the newspapers, enlarge it to whatever size you wish and draw inside this grid. Now take the best 20 of your ideas and make them into finished pieces. To do this, you would want to copy them in ink because if you were a professional cartoonist, that was what you should do. Now you can reduce the size of the finished cartoo ns to fit onto a regular comic’s page. By comparing yours with the others already in print, it gives you a good idea of clarity to your cartoon.The next step is to write letters to presidents of the publication. In the letters, explain who you think would read your work, or in other words, what group do you think you would target. After you complete these, send all of your information enclosed with letters in the appropriate envelope.Now as soon as you send out these letters, start to create a brand new s trip with all new characters. Don’t get married to one idea because if your idea gets turned down then you will give up. And always remember. If you receive a rejection from any of them, keep in mind that you are working on something better. You will be working on something new and more exciting and the rejection letter will not have any impact. With this in mind…【1】What is the advice from the writer in the first paragraph when you want to succeed in your life?A．Stop doing anything until you find something quite suitable for your future career.B．Put aside a certain amount of time every day to consider how to make a living.C．Make a living by something that you truly like to do as your profession and work hard at it.D．Perfect your talent only by drawing some cartoons.【2】The purpose of writing a letter to the president was to ____.A．get some money to support the later careerB．enclose the information on how to become cartoonists with the letterC．focus his attention on the workD．explain who would be the readers of the work【3】The underlined phrase “get married to one idea” in the last paragraph probably refers to ______. A．having a strong desire to get marriedB．fixing all attention on one ideaC．marrying someone is a good ideasD．refusing one idea to get married2.Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness) of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means t hat other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money. Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers（阴沟） to handle waste, arid water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.【1】Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage? A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.B．Building roads and hotels is essential.C．Support facilities are highly necessary.D．Planning is of great importance to tourism.【2】Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ______.A. a bad impact on other industriesB. A change of tourists’ customsC. overcrowdedness of places of interest【3】It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _____.A．use up a large amount of waterB．weaken their economyC．help establish their traditionsD．help improve their life3.Every time you go to the supermarket you come away with your purchases packed in plastic bags. But wouldn’t it be kinder to the environment if you asked for paper bags instead?The answer is not as easy as it might seem. Environmentalists say there are drawbacks to using both plastic bags and paper bags.80 percent of groceries in the US are packed in plastic bags and the numbers are becoming huge. Consumers use between 500 billion and 1 trillion plastic bags per year worldwide.Some experts believe that all these bags harm the environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down and, as it does so, poisonous materials are released into the water and soil.Further damage is caused if plastic bags enter the sea. For example, endangered sea turtles cannot tell the bags from jellyfish, their main source of food, and often choke on them.However, this kind of bag does have its advantages.Paper bags use more energy and create more waste than plastic bags. Plastic bags require 40 percent less energy to produce and cause 70 percent less air pollution. They also release as much as 94 percent less waste into the water than paper ones do.But paper bags do break down more quickly than plastic bags. They don’t endanger wildlife, either.So what should we do? One p ossible solution would be to use biodegradable plastic bags. “Biodegradable” means that the bags break down naturally just like a piece of banana peel when it is left outside.But until biodegradable technology improves, it might be easier to pack things you buy in reusable cloth bags. 【1】Compared to paper bags, plastic bags ______.A．produce 6 percent more wasteB．can be made biodegradable more easilyC．can be used as a source of foodD．save 40 percent of the energy【2】By saying “The answer is not as easy as it might seem,” (in paragraph 2) the writer means _____.A. biodegradable plastic bags can compete with paperB. paper bags seem to be kind to environmentC. it’s difficult to say whether plastic or paper bags are better for the environment【3】What does the author suggest people use at the present time?A．Paper bagsB．Plastic bagsC．Biodegradable plastic bags.D．Cloth bags.四、其他1.The scientists observed that the more junk food the rats ate, the more they wanted to eat – a behavior very similar to that of rats addicted(上了瘾的) to heroin, a dangerous drug. Johnson said the experiment shows that the brain chemistry of obesity(肥胖) and drug addiction may be quite similar.In their experiment, Johnson and his team studied the “pleasure center” of rats’ brains. The pleasure center is a complicated network of nerve cells. If the animal exercises or eats, the cells reward the animal by releasing chemicals into the body that make it feel good. And when the body feels good, the animal – or person – will want to do the behavior again.For the experiment, Johnson fed foods like cheesecake to one group of rats. Food like this is high in calories and fat. Another group of rats got a regular diet. The rats that ate junk food started to eat more and more.“They’re taking in twice the amount of calories as the control rats,” says Paul Kenny, one of Johnson’s colleagues.Kenny and Johnson wanted to know what was going on in the brains of these rats. They first designed a way to deliver a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains. This electrical charge would stimulate the pleasure centers to release pleasure-causing chemicals. The rats could control how much stimulation – and how much pleasure –they received by running on a wheel. The more the rat ran, the more pleasure it received.The rats that had been eating junk food started running more and more. This behavior suggested that the junk-food-eating rats needed more brain stimulation to feel good compared with rats on a normal diet. In other words, their pleasure centers were becoming less sensitive and the junk food didn’t make them feel good unless they ate more and more.Experiments like this one could help scientists understand how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity. With that information, they may be able to help people avoid obesity in the first place.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)【1】The scientists suggested it was actually ___________________ that made the rats feel good.【2】How did the scientist know what was happening in the brains of the junk-food-eating rats?【3】What was the purpose of the experiment mentioned in the article?2.Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of given words. (7’)【1】A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been __________ (reservation) for him.【2】Our new offices are still under ___________ (construct), and this is not my office.【3】Nov.11 is __________ (reference) to as “Singles’ Day” by netizens nationwide.【4】They launched a campaign to save wild pandas from __________ (extinct).【5】Her ___________ (decide) to live abroad was a terrible blow to her parents.【6】The directors of the company refused to undertake such a ___________ (risk) venture.【7】Children are not usually allowed in, but I’m prepared to make an __________ (except) in this case.3.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. essentialB. endangeredC. goingD. performanceE. crisesF. supposedG. consequenceH. materialI. exposedJ. involvesAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the 【1】from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is【2】for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing as is often【3】 to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor【4】and ill health.The amount of stress a person can stand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime【5】 for managerial responsibilities; others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When【6】to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between “flight or fight” and in more primitive (远古的) days the choices made the difference between life or death. The【7】 we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it【8】the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes【9】Since we can’t remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.4.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.【1】他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。
2023-2024学年上海交大附中嘉定分校 高一上期末英语考试
2023-2024学年上海交大附中嘉定分校高一上期末英语考试1. Regulations often meet resistance in the rigid system, ________ bossy employers maybe challenged by employees.A．which B．where C．whose D．that2. Dominating the list are high-income countries, ________ the average ecological footprint is now five times that of poor nations.A．of which B．what C．in which D．whose3. ________ we’ve advanced our service quality is helpful in attracting more customers in the future.A．How B．Why C．Which D．That4. The post-pandemic job market is no longer the market ________ the general public thinks it is, as profit margins shrink.A．which B．as C．where D．that5. It is 10 years ________ these important environmental problems were addressed, which benefited the entire world.A．since B．after C．before D．when6. It is suggested ________, instead of complaining all day long, Louise think of the contributors who have helped her survive.A．which B．/ C．that D．what7. The new class rules in ________ design most classmates have participated is so innovative that other classes also want to follow suit.A．which B．where C．whose D．what8. New ________ the facility is, it would make possible a much stronger signal that would cover wider residential areas.A．although B．as C．despite D．while9. It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible.A．why B．how C．when D．whether10. Appreciating a poet’s reading of his own works is very beneficial because we can understand the poem better ________ the poet places emphasis or pauses.A．at where B．from where C．in which D．from which11. Whoever is elected the new leader will shoulder the responsibility of shaping our community into a more united one, as ________ by the voters.A．being expected B．expected C．had expected D．expect12. Where there is freedom of the press, there is also obligation to ensure objective reporting for what ________ and what is happening.A．happens B．had happened C．happened D．is happened13. It suddenly ________ to me that I need to mark it down, because I tend to forget things, however simple they are.A．occurred B．occur C．occurs D．is occurring14. He is the most devoted teacher that I ________, because he is forever thinking of how to create a better environment for this students.A．saw B．had ever seen C．see D．have ever seen15. The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable types on live performance ,is especially on the edge.A．which depends B．which depend C．that depend D．as depends16. These thick forests cover abroad span of area, which serves as a perfect ________ for the march, leaving the enemy in the dark about our position.A．setting B．cover C．residency D．tunnel17. The newly-furnished library features a(n) ________ study room where students can sit in groups to communicate occasionally.A．open-plan B．labour-saving C．single-roomed D．24-hour18. Though all his efforts have failed to ________ his demanding parents, his teacher and classmates were amazed by his academic performance.A．shock B．arouse C．conquer D．wow19. It’s easy to lay ________ for impulsive (冲动的) behaviors on teenagers whose brain is underdeveloped rather than the shortage of guidance.A．blame B．discrimination C．complaint D．criticism20. On receiving a submission, an experienced editor needs to efficiently decide what part to adopt and how much to ________ for a better version awaiting for publication.A．adapt B．surf C．update D．quote21. Overtime, the euro and China’s yuan can mature into competitors for dollar as ________ currency.A．convertible B．intelligent C．primary D．valuable22. Her excellent speech was ________ by bursts of applause and great cheers from the crowd.A．impressed B．illustrated C．punctuated D．delivered23. To transfer information from short-term to long-term memory, the ________ requires periods of rest.A．heart B．spirit C．brain D．head24. Her parents tried to ________ some pressure on her to do well in the college entrance examination so that she can be admitted to a prestige university.A．bring B．put C．bear D．keep25. Many parents work all day long to provide their children with a good living condition, but their kids might just ________ for the company of their parents.A．take B．long C．expect D．desire Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. touchedB. extraordinaryC. setD. challengedE. involvementF. individualityG. angleH. quoteI. reflectionJ. amazedK. dismissalDead Poets Society (死亡诗社) is a 1989 American drama film written by Tom Schulman, directed by Peter Weir and starring Robin Williams. The film evoked an extensive 26 on education. 27 at the conservative Welton Academy in the northeast United States in 1959, and it tells the story of an English teacher who inspires his students through his teaching of poetry.In the autumn of 1959, Neil begins his senior year of high school at Welton Academy, an all- male, elite school. On the first day of classes, they are 28 by the unorthodox (非正统的) teaching methods of the new English teacher John Keating,a Welton alumnus who encourages his students to “make your lives 29 ”, a sentiment he summarized with the Latin expression carpe diem. Subsequent lessons include having them take turns standing on his desk to teach the boys how they must look at life in a different 30 , telling them to tear off the introduction of their poetry books which explains a mathematical formula used for rating poetry, and inviting them to make up their own style of walking in a courtyard to encourage them to maintain 31 . As the school year progresses, Keating’s lessons and their 32 in a secret poetry club encourage them to live their lives on their own terms.However, Keating’s methods at tract the attention of strict headmaster Gale Nolan. He is fired and Nolan takes over teaching the class. Keating interrupts the class to collect personal articles before he leaves, the students shout that all of them were forced to sign the letter that resulted in his 33 . They stand on their desks one by one and salute Keating with the words “O Captain! My Captain!”. Keating is deeply 34 .The Dead Poets Society received critical applause and box office success. The film’s line “Carpe diem. Seize the da y.” was also voted as the greatest movie 35 of the year 2014 by the American Film Institute.Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. addressedB. boastC. approachD. senseE. wealthyF. glimpseG. revealedH. pushyI. statisticsJ. peersK. motivationCollege Rankings Are Something, but Not EverythingI am always confused when reading statements like “Princeton University is the number one college in the United States.” Are those who attend Princeton inherently brighter than their 36 ? Is Princeton able to produce more geniuses upon graduation?High-ranking colleges in global education leagues attract greater talent in staff and students, and 37 better facilities, therefore generating more profits. In the United States, however, this virtuous cycle can turn vicious when financially-challenged parents end up spending their life savings on their children’s educat ion, while 38 individuals can simply buy their way in. Besides, these rankings face criticism for potentially influencing colleges to make minor adjustments in 39 to improve their position on the table.I didn’t care about college rankings for years un til I recently saw something different. This past October, Shanghai Ranking Consultancy 40 the Global Ranking of Academic Subjects 2023, which assesses universities worldwide across 55 subjects in five disciplines. It is said to employ a more in-depth 41 to evaluate the performance of universities. And this makes it easier for prospective students to choose the best college for their specific subject. But how much weight should you give to these rankings?In my opinion, college rankings can serve as a reference, offering a 42 into the reputation and strengths of institutions. However, they should not be the only determining factor for you. There are many aspects to a university education that can only be 43 when you are clear about your goals.I once taught a three-month program to prepare university students for overseas exchange programs in England. But some of them displayed low 44 . It wasn’t merely due to a language barrier. These individuals seemed to lack communication skills, critical thinking and, more importantly, a 45 of purpose, which might help determine their future academic quality. After all, what lies in the heart of education is “U” .“Blame My Brain” by Nicola Morgan, reviewed by Rosalie WarrenAs someone who constantly blames my brain for all sorts of things (not my fault — my brain didit!), I was _______ by the title of Nicola Morgan’s book and only slightly disappointed to learn that it was _______ teenagers. Since I have many days when I feel that I am barely out of my teens (though the mirror, sadly, does not bear this out), I decided that the book might still be relevant to me, and indeed to my relationships with my no-longer-teenage children.The subtitle is “The amazing teenage brain revealed” and amazing is, I soon _______, exactly what the teenage brain is. I learned that one of the things that _______ to the brain in our early teenage years is a flurry of growth of the dendrites (connections between neurons), followed a few years later by a major pruning session where many of the relatively unused connections are culled and the remaining ones are strengthened and coated with a fatty myelin layer ready for adult life. Not_______, all this activity is not without its downside for the person “within”, and it goes along w ay towards _______ why teenagers can be so difficult to live with and to cope with themselves.There are also brain-based explanations of why teenagers need so much sleep, why they don’t tidy their rooms, why they come _______ when the rest of the world is going to sleep and why some of them, at least, are risk-takers. There’s stuff about alcohol and drugs and why such things are not good for the brain, but all of it is written in a very _______ and understanding way that I think teenagers will warm to.Nicola Morgan is not a neurologist or a _______ scientist, but she clearly had done a great deal of research and ________ experts including Professor Simon Baron-Cohen and Professor Susan Greenfield, among many other eminent names in the field. Morgan has a gift for simplifying and explaining ________ subject matter with a light but precise touch, and she is careful to ________ between established facts and theories and speculations of her own and other people’s.There’s plenty of humour and a good few well-deserved digs at the stupidity of parents and other well-meaning but misguided adults, which teenagers will ________. There are diagrams, tests, photos relating to questions like What emotions can you recognize? Do you ________ other emotions with anger? What kind of thinker are you? Which mental tasks do you find comparatively easy or difficult? There’s also sound advice for addiction, self-harm, depression and other ________ illnesses, and some pointers towards recognizing when you may need to seek help.The illustrations by Andy Baker are great, too. And oh yes —there’s some interesting discussion on the differences between girls’ brains and boys’, if there are any. You’ll have to read it to find out...46.A．attracted B．interested C．invested D．introduced47.A．intended to B．aimed at C．targeted by D．appealed to48.A．defended B．dismissed C．discovered D．differed49.A．happens B．projects C．evolves D．limits50.A．surprisingly B．immediately C．unfortunately D．regularly51.A．expressing B．explaining C．declaring D．exposing52.A．living B．lively C．alive D．alone53.A．sympathetic B．pessimistic C．positive D．negative54.A．laborious B．humorous C．productive D．professional 55.A．consulted B．conducted C．converted D．suggested56.A．complicated B．simplified C．contrary D．demanding57.A．denounce B．distinguish C．determine D．depend58.A．appreciate B．hate C．respect D．reflect59.A．confuse B．combine C．unite D．associate60.A．mind B．physical C．mental D．emotionalIn the heart of the war-torn city, where buildings stood like wounded soldiers, Emma waited inline for her weekly ration. The line moved slowly, a somber procession of gaunt (瘦削憔悴的) faces and threadbare coats. When her turn came, the ration officer handed her the allotted food with a detached efficiency. “Two loaves, half a pound of sugar, and a tin of powdered milk,” he recited. The portions seemed to shrink each week, mirroring the dwindling hope in people’s hearts.Clutching her meager supplies, Emma hurried through the bombed-out streets, dodging craters and debris. The city, once vibrant and bustling, now lay in a hushed surrender to scarcity and fear. At home, her family’s small garden offered a sharp contrast to the desolation around. H ere, amidst the rows of struggling vegetables, her father toiled.“Dad, let me help,” Emma offered, taking the shovel from his weary hands. Together, they dug into the earth, creating a hidden cache for extra food. It was a secret they guarded fiercely, knowing that in times of shortage, even neighbors could turn against each other out of desperation.As they worked, Emma’s mind wandered to the days before the war, when food was abundant and their garden was a source of joy, not just survival. She remembered her mother’s cooking, the aromas that filled their kitchen, the laughter that accompanied their meals. Now, each bite of their bland rations was a reminder of what had been lost.In the evenings, the family gathered around a small table, sharing their rationed food. Conversation flowed, weaving tales of better times, igniting sparks of hope. Emma’s younger brother, Tom, would often ask, “When will we have chocolate again?” It was a question loaded with longing, not just for the sweetness of chocolate but for the return of normalcy.Despite the hardship, they found reasons to smile. Emma’s father would recount stories from his youth, tales of adventure that seemed like fairy tales in their grim surroundings. Her mother would hum old tunes, filling their home with a semblance of warmth and normalcy.As winter deepened, the rations grew scarcer, and the hidden cache in the garden became their lifeline. Each day, Emma and her father would check the hole, ensuring their precious supplies were safe. The hole, a mere cavity in the ground, symbolized their resilience, a refusal to succumb to despair.61. How did the amount of weekly rations appear to change each week?A．Significantly increased B．Dramatically decreasedC．Remained the same D．Decreased each week62. What does the term “hidden cache” in the third paragraph refer to in the article?A．A treasure map B．A buried capsuleC．A secret food storage spot D．A mysterious box63. How does the family’s gathering around the table for meals illustrate the i mpact of war on their lives?A．Abundant food showshow the war has unexpectedly brought prosperity to their family.B．The family’s conversations about a war-free future reflect their enduring hope.C．Meals at the table are silent and rushed, highlighting their fear and anxiety.D．The table becomes a place of conflict where family members argue over limited food. 64. Tom’s longing for chocolate is symbolic in the story. What does this longing represent?A．It’s a simple craving for a treat, unrelated to th e broader themes of the story.B．The desire for chocolate symbolizes a yearning for the comforts of life before the war.C．His wish for chocolate indicates his dislike for the food rationing and nothing more.D．It is a secret code used by the family to communicate about their hidden food.________/10 Hardship Judy May, 2020Early on I thought this family was a bunch of complainers. But the focus of this reality show is how sweet family life was in the tough wartime era, which really touched me.But as I watched I noted that the 1940s mid-class family life was not that unbearable. Even though they didn’t have labor-saving facilities, they still had coal fire. Maybe, it’s only due to modern people’s sense of privilege that they promptly forg et what immense, bodily labor was involved in the previous chore it replaced. So, the experiment was not that “real”?! Therefore, I recommend, but not highly, this show to you._________/10 Must See TV-Really! Lily June, 2021For anyone interested in “Reality TV” with an emphasis on “Real”, checkout 1940’s House as soon as you can. The Hymer family from northern England spends 9 weeks living the life of a suburban 1940’s house during the infamous London blitz. Everything they use, wear, purchase, read comes from that time period - including ration books, blackout curtains, Victory gardens, and a self-built bomb shelter.What makes this “House” installment the best in a long line (see “Frontier House”, “Colonial House”, “1900 House”) is the family’s willingness to immerse themselves in the project wholeheartedly. You as the viewer really begin to sympathize with the Hymer family’s struggles to live a 1940’s life with a 21st century mindset. I think most people will come away liking the attitude and spirit of the mother the best - she truly embodies the British spirit that was so essential and prevalent during England’s darkest hour.This is 3 hours of “history” that no one will want to end. Children would also enjoy this as there are 2 young boys (ages 10 and 7) who participate in the program wholeheartedly.________/10 A bit sinister David February, 2023Although it’s as well made as the other PBS reality shows, this one was disturbing. Many of the hardships imposed on the Hymers are by design, not circumstance. A committee of seven or eight experts privately judges them in a star chamber and decides how strict rationing will be and how much they will be fined for infractions. Watching the children go hungry while the experts debated how much to cut the food budget bothered me. The Hymers live more likelab rats than adventurers. It’s also hard to get worked up about how much wartime Britssuffered from rationing since it was nothing compared to the hardships undergone by eastern Europeans, Asians and even their own soldiers. The show was simply too narrow in scope and sinister.65. The ratings of these three users have been hidden. Which of the following three ratings do you think are most likely to be real?A．Judy: 6/10; Lily:3/10; David:1/10 B．Judy: 8/10; Lily:10/10; David:8/10C．Judy: 6/10; Lily:10/10; David:1/10 D．Judy: 8/10; Lily:1/10; David:8/1066. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．From Judy’s perspective, the Hymers family has always been a bu nch of complainers.B．The “House” series consist of “Frontier House”,” Colonial House” and “1900 House”.C．The mother personifies the essential British spirit so most people will like her.D．The PBS reality shows are quite disturbing, especially “The 1940s House”.67. The passage can probably be found ________.A．on a website providing reviews about reality showsB．on the advertisement of “The 1940s House”C．on a textbook about how to make excellent moviesD．in a fantasy novel about travelling back to the 1940sDear boss — You have always tried to attract young and youngish consumers, and our consultants have always come up with new ways to label them. I don’t need to remind you that “millennials” and, increasingly, “Gen Z” are our most important markets. The trouble is that coming up with rules to define a swathe of humanity is more art than science. It is liable to apply stereotypes. Luckily you have me, and I’m here to tell you that much of what is written about marketing to today’s most prized consumers is a myth.Social media has just changed the ways people discover brands from viewing television, newspapers and magazines to surfing Instagram and TikTok; it has weakened the power of marketing as a whole. Such is the ease with which digital natives can fact-check our tricky marketing claims that it is getting harder to build brand loyalty. Online, communication is cheap and prices are readily Googled.There is a similar temptation to think that physical shops no longer matter. Young consumers love their Amazon deliveries. But what works best is the seamless combination of the digital and physical worlds. Remember those online-only influencer-backed beauty brands like Glossier, which took the world by storm during the pandemic? It turns out that they struggle to get repeat business and have had to pair up with physical retailers. If we want to succeed, we need to offer the best of both physical and virtual worlds.Gen Z will consider a brand’s sustainability and social impact, but considering something isn’t surrendering to it. They are never brand-slaved. It is chiefly youngsters who buy cheap “fast-fashion” outfits to wear once and then send to landfill. Also, youngsters care less for consumer boycotts than its virtue-signaling parents, thus open to various brands. No wonder, most brands originate from youngsters with duel identities of producers and consumers.What determines the shopping mode of a generation is their mindset. In Gen Z, lies are easily exposed online, where everyone loves a takedown and hates hypocrisy. We are people just as our young customers are and people will always buy sincerity.68. What is the article primarily warning readers against in marketing?A．The excessive use of digital advertising and ignoring traditional media.B．The use of influencers and social media platforms for product promotion.C．Focusing solely on Gen Z without considering other demographic groups.D．Relying on outdated perceptions of young consumer behaviors.69. Why is it challenging to build brand loyalty among younger consumers in the digital age?A．Young consumers are less interested in brand loyalty.B．Digital natives can check out marketing claims.C．Young consumers prefer shopping in physical stores.D．Social media platforms are misguiding in brand establishment.70. What is suggested about the importance of physical stores in modern retailing?A．Physical stores are becoming obsolete due to the rise of e-commerce.B．Young consumers only prefer online shopping and home deliveries.C．A combination of digital and physical retail experiences is most effective.D．Physical stores should be completely replaced by digital marketing strategies.71. What’s the attitude of young consumers towards brands?A．They commit to social justice and boycott unethical brands.B．They consider a brand’s sustainability but are not controlled by it.C．They are indifferent to a brand’s quality and social influence.D．They only support brands that are created by their peers.More Than a FeelingCharles Darwin formulated the most successful theory in the history of biology: the theory of evolution. He was also responsible for another grand theory: the theory of emotion, which dominated his field for more than a century. Its core principle was that the mind consists of two competing forces: the rational and the emotional. 72We now know that, on the contrary, emotions enhance our process of reasoning and aid our decision-making. In fact, we can’t make decisions, or even think, without being influe nced by our emotions.73 Perhaps the most important discovery regarding the role of emotion is that even when you believe you are exercising cold, logical reason, you are not. People are not usually aware of this, but the very framework (框架) of their thought process is highly influenced by what they are feeling at the time - sometimes subtly (细微地).Consider anger, for example. Backed by the threat of attack, anger creates incentives (动机) for others to comfort the angry individual. Your mental calculations increase the importance you place on your own welfare and goals at the expense of others’. Coaches tap into anger as a motivational tool because the focus on the self encourages athletes to push themselves to achieve their goals. Anger also causes you to perceive less risk. 74The new view of emotion may not correspond to the way Darwin saw it, but it does support one of the basic conclusions of his theory of evolution. Humans are not as different from non-human animals as people believed. What can we learn from this? The first and most crucial step is self- awareness. 75 By studying our own emotions, we can read others’ better and communicate more effectively. Once we are in touch with our true feelings, we can take steps to manage them whenever it benefits.76. 能够在20世纪40年代生存 ________________77. 喜欢冒险并从中幸存 ________________78. 说了很多却没有抓住要领 ________________79. 经历了很多生理上的变化 ________________80. 给观众留下深刻印象 ________________81. 以农场为背景的实验性课堂 ________________82. 赢得他人尊重的最佳方式 ________________83. 朗读莎翁剧作中的一句引语 ________________84. 他努力尝试想要融入这群有冒险精神的少年中。
【上海市重点中学】2018-2019学年交大附中高一上英语分班考试卷及参考答案
上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案一律写在答题卡上）I．Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1._____ in 1954, High School Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University (JDFZ)enjoys a high reputation for its quality education.A. FoundB. FoundedC. FoundingD.Having founded2.The global economy cannot have seen _____ time in the past year, but nowmost companies are becoming optimistic.A. the bestB. a betterC. the worseD. a worse3.“I’m more nervous right now than when I _____,” Jane said, as she sawthe group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gymnasium.A. had competedB. competes1C. was competingD. have competed4.Jenny had just walked out of the classroom _____ she heard her deskmatecalling her that she had left her mobile phone on the desk.A. whileB. whenC. asD. since5._____ with serious employment difficulties, China has to enlarge employmentopportunities and spare no effort to ensure economic growth and social stability.A. FacedB. FacingC. T o faceD. Havingfaced6.Since its beginning, the television industry in the US _____ by threecompanies, the ABC, the CBS, and the NBC.A. had been controlledB. has been controlledC. are controlledD. was controlled7._____ doesn’t matter is whether she will join in our activity or not, for wehave enough members.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. Which8.Whatever we do, we will make it, as long as we take the passion _____ weshould have to achieve our goals.2A. whenB. whatC. whichD. where9.Is this the best way you thought of _____ people getting into the dangerousareas?A. to stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to havestopped10.If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, they will spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where11.Everyone who saw Star Wars said that it was one of the best science fictionmovies that _____ .A. had releasedB. was releasedC. had been releasedD. released12.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____immediately.A. atB. toC. onD. with13._____ the prices and functions of different types of cameras before you makeup your mind which to buy.A. CompareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. Tocompare314.--- Has Sam finished his homework today?--- I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.A. was doingB. has doneC. didD. had done15.An awful accident, _____ however, occur at the street corner the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had toic strips are a set of humorous drawings _____ a funny story is told.A. in thatB. in whichC. of thatD. of which17.Dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes, _____ was 95 centimeterstall.A. the larger of thoseB. the largest of whomC. the larger of whichD. the largest of which18.Facing the economic depression, every possible means ______ this year tosave the company from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. have been triedD. havetried19.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainerbefore they are sent to the blind.A. /B. thatC. whereD. which420.Have you ever heard such stories about dogs _____ in this book?A. as they are describedB. that they are describedC. as are describedD. that are described21.In the survey they listed twelve kinds of food _____would affect the work ofthe brain.A. that were believedB. which the experts believedC. the experts believed thatD. the experts believed22.It was in the study _____ I was doing my research _____ I last saw your laptop.A. where…thatB. that…whereC. where… whereD. that… that23.It was two months ______ the young man mastered the skill of running themachine introduced from Germany.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before24.Many cartoonists _____ wonderful products are so popular will always beremembered.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose25.Some foreign scientists predict that it may be at most ten years ______ it ispossible for Chinese astronauts to walk on the moon.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after526.The father and his son _____ the cartoon in this unit shows are very popularcomic strip characters.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. whose27.The reason _____ reading cartoons and comic strips is a favorite pastime foradults is _____ they can find some food for thought in addition to being amused.A. why…whyB. why…thatC. that…that B.that…why28.The efforts made by the researchers _____ possible the appearance of a newlife-saving medicine.A. were madeB. madeC. made itD. weremade it29.The workers overcame all the difficulties and completed the project twomonths ahead of time, ______ is something we had not expected.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it30.The poem by Pushkin _____ smoothly and has remarkable depth. It is ______.A. is read; worth recitingB. reads; worthy of recitingC. will read; worth being recitedD. reads; worthy to berecited631.The public opinion was that the time was not _____ for the election.A. ripeB. reasonableC. readyD. practical32.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____knowledge.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive33.We volunteered to collect money to help the _____ of the earthquake.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers34.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _____ Our minds aredeveloped by learning.A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally35.The _____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methodsusually makes jobs easier to do.A. additionB. applicationC. associationD.affection36.Mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened,including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.A. commentsB. speechC. effortsD.7progress37.The car salesman took the customer for a drive in the new model in order to_____ its improved features.A. exposeB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal38.In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. exhaustC. consumeD. digest39.I have a very _____ arrangement with my employer so I can work whenever itsuits me.A. feasibleB. flexibleC. reasonableD. stable40.It’s surprising that this innocent-looking girl should have _____ such a crime.A. performedB. inventedC. committedD.undertaken41.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pillsout of _____.A. orderB. placeC. handD. reach42.All these four factors _____ to his great success in business.A. contributeB. applyC. respondD. reply843.To save time, the group leader asked another three workers to _____ thegoods off the truck.A. undertakeB. unloadC. dissolveD.dismiss44.The police made a final decision to set a _____ to catch the cruel murdererright away.A. deviceB. trapC. trickD. network45.People suffering flu will show symptoms of cough _____ with headache.A. accustomedB. acquiredC. accompaniedD. added46.Because of his good work, he was _____ to a higher position.A. chosenB. electedC. promotedD. raised47.An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special _______ on lifeand a special feeling about life.A. outputB. outcomeC. outlineD.outlook48.The drug manufacturer has been ordered to require _______ on all his aspirinproducts warning of a link between aspirin and rare children’s diseases.A. cluesB. symbolsC. labelsD. contexts949.People will suffer from the natural disasters in the future because there is agrowing _____ that we are dangerously warming our planet.A. markB. symbolC. signalD. evidence50.John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that aperson learns by doing, and that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. temptC. stimulateD. attract51.The theory Einstein raised was so _____ that few scientists could understandat first.A. absoluteB. abstractC. accurateD. actual52.The doctors came to the conclusion that the patients’ blindness was _____.A. contemporaryB. gloriousC. temperateD.temporary53.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have_____ supplies of petroleum.A. sufficientB. superiorC. completeD. potential54.The young actress is very _____ about her success; she says it’s as much theresult of good luck as of her own talent.10A. concernedB. modestC. certainD.curious55.We should always bear in mind that if we are _____ of our health forpromotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.A. independentB. carefulC. ignorantD. confidentII. Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. experiencedB. constantlyC. convincedD. themesE.mixedAB. adaptations AC. necessarily AD. inspired BC. patterned BD. passion ABC. primarilyThe Great Gatsby is a written by American author that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous in the summerof 1922. The story ___56___ concerns the young and mysterious millionaire and11his idealistic ___57___ for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's, The Great Gatsby explores ___58___ of（堕落）, , resistance to change, social disturbance, and excess, creating a portrait of the or the that has been described as an alarming tale regarding the.Fitzgerald, ___59___ by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island's north shore, began planning the novel in 1923 desiring to produce, in his words, "something new—something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and carefully ___60___." Progress was slow with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the in 1924. His editor, , felt the book was too vague and ___61___ the author to revise over the next winter. Fitzgerald was uncertain about the book's title, at various times wishing to re-title the novel in West Egg.First published by in April 1925, The Great Gatsby received ___62___ reviews and sold poorly; in its first year, the book sold only 20,000 copies. Fitzgerald died in 1940, believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten. However, the novel ___63___ a revival during, and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film ___64___ in the following decades. Today, The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a strong competitor for the title "". The book is ___65___ ranked among the greatest works of. In 1998 the editorial board voted it the best American novel and the second best novel in the English language.12III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But __66__ some claims to the contrary, laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does __67__ short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. But because hard laughter is difficult to __68__, a good laugh is unlikely to have __69__ benefits the way, say , walking or jogging does.__70__, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the __71__, studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter __72__ muscles.Such bodily reaction might help moderate the effects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of __73__ feedback that improve an individual's emotional state. __74__ one classical theory of emotion. our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions. It was13argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to __75__.Although sadness also happens before tears. evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Wurzburg in Germany and his colleagues asked volunteers to __76__ a pen either with their teeth --- thereby creating an artificial smile --- or with their lips, which would produce a __77__ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles __78__ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, __79__ that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. __80__, the physical act of laughter could improve mood.66.A. among B. except C. despite D. like67.A. reflect B. demand C. indicate D. produce68.A. release B. maintain C. evaluate D. observe69.A. measurable B. manageable C. affordable D. renewable70.A. In turn B. In fact C. In addition D. In brief71.A. opposite B. impossible C. average D. expected1472.A. hardens B. weakens C. tightens D. relaxes73.A. physical B. mental C. subconscious D.internal74.A. Except for B. According to C. Due to D. As for75.A. fall B. ascend C. flow D. float76.A. fetch B. bite C. pick D. hold77.A. disappointed B. natural C. joyful D. funny78.A. adapted B. catered C. turned D. reacted79.A. suggesting B. requiring C. mentioning D. supposing80.A. Eventually B. Consequently C. Similarly D. Conversely Section BDirections:Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.15AA is for always getting to work on time.B is for being extremely busy.C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳的) way you do your job.You may be all these things at the office, and more. But when it comes to getting ahead, experts say, the ABCs of business should include a P, for politics, as in office politics.Dale Carnegie suggested as much more than 50 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to se ll yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, despite the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics—a better job, a raise, praise—many people are still unable—or unwilling—to “play the game.”“People assume that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior,” says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics derives from the word ‘polite’. It can mean lobbying and forming associations. It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your superior, and then expecting something in return.”16In fact, today, experts define office politics as proper behavior used to pursue one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some form Of Socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on a consistent basis,’” says Neil P Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best. It’s simple human nature.”Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others associate politics with flattery (奉承), fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.Experts suggest altering this negative picture by recognizing the need for some self-promotion.81. “Office politics” (Line 2, Para. 4) is used in the passage to refer to ________.A) the code of behavior for company staff17B) the political views and beliefs of office workersC) the interpersonal relationships within a companyD) the various qualities required for a successful career82. T o get promoted, one must not only be competent but ________.A) give his boss a good impression B) honest and loyal to his companyC) get along well with his colleagues D) avoid being too outstanding83. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game” (Line 4, Para. 5)?A) They believe that doing so is impractical.B) They feel that such behavior is unprincipled.C) They are not good at manipulating colleagues.D) They think the effort will get them nowhere.84. The author considers office politics to be ________.A) unwelcome at the workplace18B) bad for interpersonal relationshipsC) indispensable to the development of company cultureD) an important factor for personal advancement85. It is the author’s view that _______.A) speaking up for oneself is part of human natureB) self-promotion does not necessarily mean flatteryC) hard work contributes very l ittle to one’s promotionD) many employees fail to recognize the need of flattery( B )As Artificial Intelligence(AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat. This danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor Stuart Russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code.Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it’s necessary to translate our morals into AI language.19For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn’t want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “You would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said Russell.Some robots are already programmed with basic human values. For example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. Obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldn’t think that’s th e kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do.It will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules.Robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. They are dangerous only if programmers are careless.The biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to so sufficient testing and they’ve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo（禁忌）.One simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when presented with an unusual situation.If the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has20the opportunity to stop, send out beeps, and ask for directions from a human. If we humans aren’t quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else.The most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe in moral, and how to create a set of ethical rules. But if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.86. What does the author say about the threat of robots?A)It may constitute a challenge to computer progranmers.B)It accompanies all machinery involving high technology.C)It can be avoided if human values are translated into their language.D)It has become an inevitable peril as technology gets more sophisticated.87. What would we think of a person who invades our personal space according to the author?A)They are aggressive.B)They are outgoing.C)They are ignorant.21D)They are ill-bred.88. How do robots learn human values?A)By interacting with humans in everyday life situations.B)By following the daily routines of civilized human beings.C)By picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior.D)By imitating the behavior of property brought-up human beings.89. What will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation?A)keep a distance from possible dangers.B)Stop to seek advice from a human being.C)Trigger its built-in alarm system at once.D)Do sufficient testing before taking action.90. What is most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code?A)Determine what is moral and ethical.22B)Design some large-scale experiments.C)Set rules for man-machine interaction.D)Develop a more sophisticated program.上海交通大学附属中学2019届高一分班考（英语）（答案）II．Grammar and Vocabulary1—10 BDCBA BBCAD11—20 CBAAB BDACC21—30 BADDA CBBCD31—40 AAACB ABCBC41—50 DABBC CDCDC51—55 BDABCII. 56—6523ABC BD D AD BC C E A AB BIII 66--80CDBAB ADABC DADACIV. 每题两分81—85 CABDB86—90 CDCBA24。
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题
上海交通大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Have you ever felt in a situation ________ you see an acquaintance and have his or her name on the tip of your tongue?A．which B．that C．on which D．where2．________ Albert Einstein left behind is the most profound ideas ________ form the foundation of modern physics today.A．That; what B．That; which C．What; which D．What; that 3．The state government declared that they would construct a national park in ________ used to be a small villageA．what B．which C．where D．that4．Terry received about ten gifts on his birthday, ________ were from his lovely classmates.A．most of them B．one of which C．most of which D．and most of which5．“Climate change is no longer something to be joked about in Iceland or anywhere,” Gudni Johannesson, Iceland’s president, said in an interview,______that most Icelanders believe human activity plays a role in it.A．added B．to add C．adding D．adds6．---You ________ here all the way through the thick snow last night .There was nothing important.---Yes, but I didn’t know.A．didn’t need to come B．don’t need to comeC．needn’t have come D．needn’t come7．With the population of those ever 60 ________ to double to one-third by 2050, the strategy of some Internet company for attracting the elderly is wise.A．expect B．expected C．expecting D．being expected 8．The reason ________ the TV networks are forced to come up with better shows is________ nowadays more and more young parents prefer to spend time reading stories to their kids rather than root themselves in front of the TV.A．why; because B．that; because C．that; that D．why; that 9．Singapore is a playground for the wealthy, so it’s surprising that in the past five years, most of the purchasing desire ________ from those at the bottom of the economic pyramid.A．came B．comes C．has come D．have come 10．The findings were published last week as part of the household expenditure survey, which is a detailed study ________ every five years.A．to be conducted B．having been conductedC．being conducted D．conducted11．Only when you leave your parents for college education ________ how much you love them.A．do you realize B．you realize C．you will realize D．will you realize 12．________ the Forbidden City approaches its 600th birthday next year, a dramatic change has been taking place.A．Before B．As C．While D．Until13．Of all the jobs I’ve had, ________ was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Station ________ impressed me most.A．it: where B．what; which C．it; that D．that; which 14．That multinational company is adopting an aggressive expanding strategy, and so far it has recruited ________ in the year of 2015 as they did two years ago.A．three times as many new employees B．three times many new employeesC．three times as many as new employees D．three times more new employees than 15．Afterschool we went to the reading room to do some reading, only ________ that it________.A．being told; was decorated B．telling, had decoratedC．to be told; was being decorated D．told; had been decorating16．Last night, I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss ________ I heard a cry for help from outside the office.A．when B．as C．before D．while 17．Until Alice told me that astonishing secret ________.A．I didn’t have any idea what had happened to our companyB．did I have no idea what had happened to our companyC．didn’t I have any idea what had happened to our companyD．had I no idea what had happened to our company18．As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have to B．need; must C．need; can D．needs; shall 19．Ms. Shi and Mr. Zhou are an elderly couple in their 70s ________ enthusiasm for the square dancing is matched only by that for their smart phones.A．when B．which C．whose D．during which 20．Without your encouragement and support, we ________.A．should not succeed B．would not succeedC．would have succeeded D．would not have succeeded 21．Traditional Chinese medicine ________ effectively applied for thousands of years before its market was strongly impacted by western medicine in modernized China.A．had been being B．had been C．was D．has been 22．Many of the procrastinators (拖延症患者) often care too much about the result of________ they are doing and insist on it being perfect.A．however B．no matter what C．whichever D．whatever 23．There is no agreement among scientists ________ the active ingredients (成分) in many chemical sunscreens are safe.A．whose B．that C．who D．as 24．There is currently no effective vaccine or treatment for most mosquito-transmitted diseases, ________ controlling the insect’s population one of the most effective control methodsA．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．has left 25．The effect of the typhoon named Lingling on Shanghai was much smaller than ________ of Lekima.A．it B．those C．that D．what 26．The American Academy of Dermatology (美国皮肤病协会)’s official position on sunscreen is that everyone, ________ age, gender or race, should wear it because anyone can get skin cancer.A．according to B．instead of C．regardless of D．because of 27．The number of deaths from a powerful typhoon sweeping across China’s east coast________ to 30 on Sunday.A．raised B．rose C．aroused D．arose28．By learning about “the decoy effect (诱饵效应)”, you may become less________ to its unconscious influence.A．sensible B．sensational C．sensitive D．superior29．A video featuring Nezha and Monkey King, was ________ on Monday to promote the animated film Nezha, which hit the big screens across China on Friday.A．relieved B．released C．reviewed D．received 30．Police on Saturday arrested a 21-year-old Texas man ________ of opening fire with a rifle at a Wal-Mart store in El Paso, Texas.A．sustained B．suspended C．suspected D．suspicious二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word canOne recent study showed the benefits to your brain that learning a language can have and how to improve your brain’s ability to learn English. But what are the best ways to actually go about learning English?Learning a language is markedly different from 31 historical facts or solving a complicated maths problem. As a result. you may need to decide which of the following 32 work to improve your English learning.Talk it outYou’re never going to do well in English unless you practice using it 33 . If you have a classmate, friend or family member who already speaks the language fluently, ask them to help you. This gives you the 34 to hear how words and phrases should be spoken. In addition. if you have difficulty with pronunciation, then a study buddy can help you with these problems.Write it downWhether you’re travelling on the bus or train, or watch ng television with your family,Study habits of effective studentsThe key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. While some students are able to breeze through school with minimal effort, the vast 41 of successful students achieve their success by applying effective study habits. The following are some of the study habits 42 by successful students.1.Don’t attempt to 43 all of your study into one period of time.Ever find yourself up late at night spending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, It’s time for a change. Successful students 44 divide their work over shorter periods of time. If you want to become a successful student, then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have 45 , but shorter, study periods.2.Plan when you’re going to study.Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study--and then they 46 to their schedule. Even is you’re all caught up with studies,setting as idea period of time a few days a week to review your courses will help you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education in the long term.3.Make sure you concentrate on your studyEveryone gets 47 by something. Maybe it’s the TV. Or maybe it’s your family. Or maybe it’s just too quiet. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you’re not paying attention while studying, you either lose your train of thought or are unable to focus--both of which will lead to very 48 studying. Before you start studying, find a place where you won’t be disturbed..4.Review your notes, schoolwork and other class materials over the weekend.Successful students review what they’ve learned during the week over the weekend. This way they’ve well 49 to continue learning new concepts that build upon previous coursework and knowledge 50 the previous week.We’re confident that if you develop the habits out in ed above, you’ll see a major improvement in your academic performance.三、完形填空A recent article in The Wall Street journal says that Chinese students in American universities are not getting the most out of their educational opportunities. The article saysChinese companies want to hire “haigui” like Jocelyn. Ken Chen of a consulting firm in Shanghai says an American college education teaches you how to socialize, develop your 61 and know how to think and solve problems. Mr. Chen says these are the kinds of people he is looking for.An American education isn’t 62 , though. It can cost as much as U.S. $200,000 for a four-year program. But Charlotte Fan, a graduate of Duke University from Shanghai, says the 63 was worth it. She’s now working for an American company and, in the Wall Street Journal article, is quoted as saying. “I’ve learned a lot and changed a lot in college, not just to learn knowledge, but more importantly the way of thinking, creativity, communication—the soft skills you never learn from 64 but learn from day-to-day life and from interacting with all the smart kids around you in school. Those sorts of things are what a Chinese education doesn’t 65 .”51．A．if B．while C．as D．unless 52．A．enjoyable B．permanent C．intelligent D．independent 53．A．mixing B．combining C．cooperating D．conflicting 54．A．society B．environment C．class D．organization 55．A．however B．in addition C．as a result D．for instance 56．A．take pity on B．show respect to C．rely on D．hang out with 57．A．ignore B．admire C．require D．challenge 58．A．diploma B．proof C．document D．title 59．A．have fun B．have a rest C．do research D．take a trip 60．A．average B．Chinese C．traditional D．prestigious 61．A．social well-being B．financial literary C．physical strengthD．emotional intelligence62．A．adequate B．cheap C．worthwhile D．extensive 63．A．time B．effort C．investment D．degree 64．A．teachers B．books C．movies D．friends 65．A．allow for B．know about C．focus on D．seek outMost people believe they don’t have much imagination. They are 66 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 67 it. Creativity isn’t always 68 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and intheir free time often 69 creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections! This technique involves taking 70 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea or words 71 with candles: light, fire, matches, night, silence, etc. The next stage is to relate the 72 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 73 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations don’t 74 . You have as much time, space, money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 75 . If your goal is to learn to ski, 76 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now 77 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 78 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 79 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why can’t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal 80 other people, put yourself in their positions. The best fishermen think like fish! 66．A．wrong B．unbelievable C．reasonable D．realistic 67．A．put up with B．catch up with C．make use of D．keep track of 68．A．equipped B．compared C．covered D．connected 69．A．regard B．think of C．consider D．look upon 70．A．familiar B．unrelated C．creative D．imaginary 71．A．presented B．marked C．lit D．associated 72．A．ideas B．ambitions C．achievement D．technique 73．A．experience B．service C．present D．object 74．A．work B．last C．exist D．change 75．A．possibilities B．limitations C．tendency D．practice 76．A．in fact B．in particular C．as a whole D．for example 77．A．devote B．adapt C．lead D．keep 78．A．private B．global C．different D．practical79．A．features B．themes C．creatures D．characters 80．A．involves B．occupies C．includes D．contains四、阅读理解“I Went Skydiving at 84!”As a young girl growing up in the 1930s, I always wanted to fly a plane, but back then it was almost unheard of a woman to do that. I got a taste of that dream in 2011,when my husband arranged for me me ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday. But the experience turned out to be very dull. Around that time ,I told my husband that I wanted to skydive. So when our retirement community（社区）announced that they were having an essay competition and the topic was an experience of a lifetime that you wanted to have, I decided to write about my dream.In the essay, I wrote about my desire to skydive, stating George Brush Sr. did it at age 80. Why not me? I was just 84 and in pretty good health. A year went by and I heard nothing. But then at a community party in late April 2009, they announced that I was one of the winners. I just couldn’t believe it.One june 11, 2009, nearly 40 of my family and friends gathered in the area close to where I would land while I headed up in the airplane. My instructor, Jay, guided me through the experience. The plane was the noisiest one I had ever been in, but I wasn’t frightened—I was really just looking forward to the experience. When we reachen 13,000 feet, Jay instructed me to throw myself out of the plane. When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe. For a second I thought, “What have I gotten myself into?” But then everything got calmer. We were in a free fall for about a minute before Jay opened the parachute（降落伞）, then we just floated downward for about five minutes. Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air ballon. I was just enjoying it.Skydiving was really one of the greatest experiences of my life. I hope other people will look at me and realize that you don’t stop living just because you are 84 years old. If there’s something you want to experience, look into it. If it’s something that is possible, make it happen.81．What happened to the author in 2001?A．She flew an airplaneB．She entered a competitionC．She went on a hot air balloon rideD．She moved into a retirement communityA．build up her own reputationB．show her admiration for himC．compare their health conditonD．make her argument persuasive83．How did the authou feel immediately after she jumped out of the plane?A．Excited B．Scared C．Nervous D．Regretful 84．What did the author enjoy most when she was skydiving?A．The beautiful clouds B．The wonderful viewC．The company of Jay D．The one-minute free fallWELCOMEWelcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends and baby carriers are also available.St George’s ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available, visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permit from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Mobile phone must be switched off inside the State Apartments and St George’ Chapel in consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.85．A visitor can apply for a free audio tour ________.A．in the Courtyard B．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission Center D．at St George’s Chapel86．Who can get re-entry permits?A．Visitors expecting to eat outside the Castle.B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D．Visitor seating outside St George’s Chapel87．Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phone?A．To ensure the safety of others,B．To ensure the security of the Castle.C．To prevent them from disturbing others.D．To prevent the use of the built-incameras.Not exactly, but Dr. Joseph Bell, the man who inspired the character of Sherlock Holmes, shared many qualities with the famous detective. Arthur Conan Doyle, the writer and creatorof Holmes, met Dr. Bell in 1877 at the University of Edinburgh Medical School. Conan Doyle was studying to be a doctor and Bell was one of his professor.Bell was 39 years old when Conan Doyle first attended one of his lectures. He is said to have walked with great energy. His nose and chin were angular and his eyes twinkled with intelligent humor. Bell, who was a brilliant doctor, liked writing poetry, playing sport and bird-watching.By the end of Conan Doyle’s second year, Bell had selected him to serve as his assistant. Being on award with Bell, where he had plenty of opportunity to observe, only increased Conan Dovle’s admiration for the great doctor. Amongst other things he was able to witness Dr. Bell’s remarkable ability to quickly deduce (推断) a great deal about the patient.Dr. Bell observed the way a person moved. The walk of a sailor, who had spent many years at sea, varied greatly from that of a soldier. If he identified a personas a sailor, he would look for any tattoos (纹身) that might assist him in knowing where their travels had taken them. He trained himself to listen differences in his patients accents to help him identify where they were from. Bell studied the hands of his patients because calluses (老茧) or other marks could help him determine their occupation.Conan Doyle published the first Ho lanes story in 1887. His innovation in creating a character that would appear over and over in a series of self-contained stories meant that Holmes s popularity grew with each book. Perhaps the most famous was The Hound of the Baskervilies, which has been made into several films. Soon the character was so beloved that people refused to believe he wasn’t a real person: letters addressed to “Sherlock Holmes, Consulting Detective” arrived daily at Baker Street and Scotland Yard, each begging him take on a real case.88．What can be learned about Dr Joseph Bell from the passage?A．He used to be a famous detective B．He first created Sherlock HolmesC．He took interest in a variety of things D．He looked serious and unapproachable 89．In Paragraph 4, the author talks mainly about ________.A．how Dr Joseph Bell got to be liked by patientsB．what kind of patients Dr Joseph Bell was good at treatingC．what contribution Dr Joseph Bell did to Conan Doyle’s bookD．how Dr Joseph Bell got clues about patients through observation90．Why did the author mention letter addressed to Sherlock Holmes in the last paragraph?A．To illustrate how popular Sherlock Holmes wasB．To tell readers where Sherlock Holmes actually lived.C．To show why readers refused to believe in Conan DoyleD．To present away Sherlock Holmes drew people’s attention91．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Dr Joseph Bell: the man who w role Sherlock HolmesB．How Conan Doyle created Sherlock Holmes?C．Sherlock Holmes: the man who lives foreverD．Was Sherlock Holmes a real person?If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles. The study also found the effects are greater, the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language.” said the scientists. It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned Englishas a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.92．The main subject of this passage is ________.A．the strategy for learning a second languageB．men’s ability to learn a second languageC．how language leaning helps brainpowerD．the relationship between language learning and math study93．In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to ________.A．suggest that language learning involves physical labor.B．prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a languageC．show that language learning is a process of accumulationD．make people believe language learning helps grey matter work well94．We may learn from the scientific findings that ________.A．the earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density is.B．there is no difference between a later second language learner and one knowing no second language.C．the experience of learning a second language has an unknown effect on people’s brain D．the ability to learn a second language is changing all the time95．In the last two paragraphs, the author tries to tell us that ________.A．learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB．early learning of a second language helps in studying other subjectsC．Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageD．you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second language五、用单词的适当形式完成句子（所给词的适当形式填空）97．China’s deadliest earthquake in recent years (be)a 7.9 magnitude quake in 2008 that killed nearly 90, 000 people in Sichuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）98．While William (expect)to become the new Prince of Wales eventually, it wasn’tclear when Charles would decide to grant him the title. （所给词的适当形式填空）99．Every high school has their own homecoming tradition. Sometimes, homecoming (consist) of a week of events, including a pep rally, parade, and a big football game, typically a match-up against your school’s rivals. （所给词的适当形式填空）100．Even for those born today, the average life expectancy for women (be)not much higher than 80 years, both in the U.K. and the U.S. （所给词的适当形式填空）101．Media around the world have been reporting on the death of the Queen who(be)the most globally-recognized monarch and the focus has been on her longevity and dedication to her role. （所给词的适当形式填空）102．The iPhone 14 (feature)a 6.1-inch OLED display and the iPhone 14 Plus grows that to 6.7 inches. （所给词的适当形式填空）103．In 1988, the world got together to eradicate polio (脊髓灰质炎). Since then, there (be) joint efforts through vaccination programs and community engagement to address polio. (所给词的适当形式填空)104．Thanks to great advances in fundamental research, a series of genetic therapies has arrived, or (arrive), in clinics to treat blood cancer and other fatal diseases. （所给词的适当形式填空）105．The Chinese paddlefish(白鲟) (live)through various unimaginable changes like the extinction of the plesiosaurs(蛇颈龙)and the development of various cities and towns along the shores of its habitats. The only thing they couldn’t survive was the human being. （所给词的适当形式填空）。
上海市宝山区上海交通大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期10月考英语试题 Word版含解析
【答案】contribute valuable artworks and make important scientific discoveries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和形容词和固定短语。此短语用动宾结构，动词contribute（贡献）+名词短语valuable artworks（宝贵的艺术作品，形容词valuable“宝贵的”作定语修饰名词artworks），动词make（做出）+名词短语important scientific discoveries（重大科学发现，形容词important“重要的”和scientific“科学的”作定语修饰名词discoveries），两个名词短语作宾语。故翻译为：contribute valuable artworks and make important scientific discoveries。
【答案】be supposed to warn us about danger
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。根据提示词可知，“应该做某事”翻译为：be supposed to do；warn sb. about sth.“警告某人某事”，danger“危险”是不可数名词，故翻译为：be supposed to warn us about danger。
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。can't wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，set out on sth“开始某事”，travel/journey“旅程”，故翻译为can’t wait to set out on his travels/journey。
【点睛】
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C. is becoming, has continued
D. become, continue
43. Chinese mega-hit costume drama Story of Yanxi Palace mainly telling the story of the woman Wei Yingluo
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A Grammar and Vocabulary
21. The seven-year-old pretty girl is known __________ the public as a Chinese Shirley Temple for her excellent
A. whom
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. that
27. As making mistakes in front of others may lead to __________, many students are afraid of making a speech in
public.
during the operation.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. so that
30. Tiger Woods said that he needed to have his attention __________ on being a better husband, father and person.
A. seated
B. to be seated
C. seating
D. seat
29. Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to remove her fear __________ she might die
A. larger one of them
B. the largest of them
C. the larger of which
D. the largest one of which
24. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and __________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
months, but rising concerns on traffic accidents, information leakage and service quality __________ to trouble the
sector.
A. has become, continue
B. becomes, continues
A. though
B. when
C. that
D. because
34. Not __________ books you read but the way you read them decides how successfully you gain knowledge.
A. a number of
A. stopping
B. having stopped
C. to stop
D. to have stopped
41. China promised on Monday __________ oversight of its transport industry and warned that the country did need
C. Having bitten
D. To be bitten
32. The growth in the world’s population is causing the loss of habits and damage to land __________ plants and animal
species live, reducing biodiversity and leading to the extinction of many species.
__________ has come to the Forbidden City as a low-down maid and finally succeeds, thanks to her wisdom and courage
__________ heated discussions on the internet recently since its debut on the livestreaming platform on July
B. tightened, being reported
C. tightening, to be reported
D. tighten, had reported
42. Instant delivery __________ one of investment darlings in express and logistics services(物流服务) over the first six
B. certificate
C. passport
D. permission
46. All his attention was __________ on one thing—how to solve the problem of water shortage.
A. emphasized
B. delivered
D. which
37. The driver has just been fined $10 for parking his car at a sign that __________ “No Parking”.
A. reading
B. is being read
C. is read
D. reads
B. the number of
C. a good deal of
D. the amount of
35. The nervous look on his face suggested that he __________ when he was asked about the case.
A. must lie
C. paid
D. focused
47. Don’t expect to master a foreign language in three months. It is always a long and difficult __________ to learn a
foreign language.
B. should lie
C. lied
D. was lying
36. The thought of going back home was __________ kept him happy while he was working abroad.
A. that
B. all that
C. all what
A. laughing at
B. be laughed at
C. being laughed at D. laughed at
28. With such a noisy guy __________ beside me in the concert, I could hardly enjoy the performances.
A. process
B. policy
C. position
D. programme
19.
A. that, arousing
B. who, has aroused C. who, aroused
D. that, aroused
44. The figures __________ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching resources.
you.
A. to accept
B. to have accepted C. accepting
D. having accepted
40. Is this the best way you thought of __________ people getting into the dangerous areas?
A. relieved
B. recovered
C. released
D. rejected
45. If you want to get the driver’s __________ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.
A. license
A. focusing
B. focus
C. focused
D. be focused
31. __________ twice, the milkman refused to deliver our milk unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten
B. Bitten
ride-hailing firms which are likely to pose potential threat to passenger safety, days after the event about Didi Chuxing
victim __________.
A. to tighten, had been reported