初三英语定语从句专练

【典型例题解析】

例1 The second book ______I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

解析先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导定语从句，故选C。

例2 I'll never forget the days _____I stayed with you.

A. when

B. in which

C. that

D. for which

解析本题指时间，故选A。

例3 The book______ is sold out at the moment.

A. you need

B. what you need

C. which you need it

D. that you need it

解析B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触，故选A。

例4 Is this the place ______Lincoln once lived.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

解析本题指地点，故选C。

例5 I'm one of the boys [CD#3] never late for school.

A. that is

B. who are

C. who am

D. who is

解析本题中who用作主语，谓语动词与先行词the boys保持一致，故选B。

【选讲例题】

例6 Her sister,______ you met at my home, was a teacher of English.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. who is

解析非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which,不用that,但指人时用who 或whom.故选A。

例7 These book are for students _____ mother language is not English.

A. of whom

B. that

C. which

D. whose

解析whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语，故选D。

【课内追踪练习】

单项选择

(D) 1.Is this museum ______they visited last month?

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. the one

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. the one

(B) 3.The clever boy made a hole in the wall,_____ he could read books at night.

A. in which

B. through which

C. at which

D. on which

(D) 4.____ cleans the classroom can go home first.

A. Anyone

B. Those who

C. However

D. The one who

(B) 5.The man ______ coat is black is waiting at the gate.

A. who's

B. whose

C. that

D. of which

(B) 6.The young man ____ is an engineer of my factory.

A. that you just talked

B. whom you just talked to

C. which you just talked

D. who you just talked

A. that

B. which

C. for which

D. to which

【课外巩固练习】

一、单项选择

(B) 8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.

A. I spoke

B. I spoke to

C. whom I spoke

D. that I spoke to him

(D) 9.She had two sons,_____ became teachers.

A. all of them

B. all of whom

C. both of them

D. both of whom

(D) 10.The room ____ we do the reading is a reading-room.

A. on which

B. in that

C. that

D. where

(A) 11.The village,______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the

province.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. what

(B) 12.I won't tell you the reason ______ I'm so excited.

A. because

B. why

C. when

D. which

(A) 13.Is this the shop ________sells children's clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. what (C) 14.The only language _______ is easy for me to learn is Chinese.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. it

(A) 15.September 1 st,1997 is the day ______ we'll never forget.

A. that

B. when

C. on which

D. on that

二、改错

“People which talk and sing to plants are crazy.”A agriculture expert said in the newspaper.“In fact, singing or talking to plants make them grow better.”The reason is quite simple. When we sing or talk to plants, we breath out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) what plants need to live or grow. Plants take in the carbon dioxide during sunlight hour and produce oxygen which people need to live. Singing and talking are helpful, however, only during the night.

16.which talk改成who talk

17.plants are改成plants are not

18.A agriculture改成An agriculture

19.make them改成makes them

20.what plants改成that/which plants

21.to live or grow改成to live and grow

22.hour and produce改成hours and produce

23.are helpful改成is helpful

24.during the night改成during the day

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套

初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套) 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with h im

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高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。（二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

人教版初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析

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高中英语定语从句专项练习题

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