英美文学选读复习(时期作家作品)

英美文学选读复习：英美文学选读时代,年代和作者及其作品大纲列表（英国文学部分）Period Life Time Name Writings CN Writings Renaissance 1500-1660 Edmund Spenser

埃德蒙.斯宾赛

The Faerie Queen 仙后

Blank verse University wit Christopher

Marlowe

克里斯扥夫.马洛

Tamburlaine

Dr Fauctus

The Jew of Malta

帖木耳大帝

弗士德博士的悲剧

马耳他的犹太人William

Shakespeare

威廉.莎士比亚

The Merchant of Venice

Hamlet

The Tempest

威尼斯商人

哈姆雷特

暴风雨

叙事诗

十四行诗Francis Bacon

弗兰西斯.培根

Essays

Of Studies

论说文

论学习

John Donne

约翰.邓恩

The Sun Rising

Death Be Not Proud

John Milton

约翰.弥尔顿

Lycidas

Paradise Lost

Paradise Regained

Samson Agonistes

利西达斯

失乐园

复乐园

力士参孙

Neoclassical

Period

1660-1798 John Bunyan

约翰.班杨

The Pilgrim's Progress 天路历程

Alexander Pope

亚历山大.蒲伯

An Essay on Criticism 论批评1660-1731 Daniel Defoe

丹尼尔.笛弗

Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊漂流记Jonathan Swift

乔纳森.斯威特

Gulliver's Travels 格列佛游记

Henry Fielding 亨利.菲尔丁The History of The Adventures

of Joseph Andrew

The History of Jonathan Wild the

Great

The History of? Tom Jones

约瑟夫.安德鲁

伟大的乔纳森.怀尔德

汤姆.琼斯

Samuel Johnson 赛缪尔.约翰逊A Dictionary of the English

Language

To the Right Honorable The Earl

of Chesterfield

英语大词典

致切斯特菲尔德勋爵

的信

Richard Brinsley

Sheridan

The School of Scandal 造谣学校

Thomas Gray

理查德德.比.谢立丹Elegy Written in a Country

Churchyard

写在教堂墓地的挽歌

Romantic 1798-1870 William Blake

威廉.布莱克Songs of Innocence

Songs of Experience

Marriage of Heaven and Hell

天真之歌

经验之歌

天堂与地狱联姻

先知书

William Wordsworth 威廉.华兹华斯Lyrical Ballads

Tintern Abbey

Prelude

抒情歌谣集

丁登寺旁

序曲

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

塞缪尔.特勒.科勒律治The Rime of The Ancient Mariner

Kubla Khan

Christalbel

Biographia Literaria

老水手之行

忽必烈汉

克丽斯塔贝尔

文学传记

George Gordon Byron

乔治.戈登.拜伦Childe Harold

Don Juan

洽尔德.哈罗德游记

唐璜

该隐

Percy Bysshe Shelley

铂.比.雪莱Ode to the West Wind

To a Skylark

Prometheus Unbound

A Defense of Poetry

西风颂

云雀颂

解放了的普罗米修斯

诗辩

John Keats 约翰.济慈Ode to a Nightingale

Ode to an Grecian Urn

Isabella

夜鹰颂

希腊古瓮颂

伊莎贝拉

Jane Austen 简.奥斯汀Sense and Sensibility

Northanger Abbey

Mansfield Park

Pride and Prejudice

Emma

理智与感情

诺桑觉寺

曼斯菲尔德公园

傲慢与偏见

爱玛

Persuasion 劝告

Walter Scott

华特.斯哥特

Victorian 1870-1914 Charles Dickens

查尔斯.狄更斯

Oliver Twist 雾都孤儿

The Bronte Sister 夏治特.布郎帝Jane Eyre

Wuthering Heights

简爱

呼啸山庄

Alfred Tennyson 阿尔弗雷德.丁尼生In Memoriam

Break Break Break

Crossing The Bar

Ulysses

悼念

拍吧, 拍吧, 拍吧

过沙洲

尤利西斯

Robert Browning 罗伯特.布郞宁My Last Duchess

Meeting at Night

Parting at Morning

我逝去的公爵夫人

黑夜相会

晨别

George Eliot 乔治.艾略特Middlemarch A Study of

Provincial Life

米德尔马契

Thomas Hardy

扥马斯.哈代

Tess of The D'Unverville 德伯家的苔丝

Modern 1914-1945 George Bernard

Shaw

萧伯纳Widower's House

Mrs. Warren's Profession

Candida

Caesar and Cleopatra

鳏夫的房产

华伦夫人的职业

康蒂坦

西泽和克丽奥佩特拉

Man and Superman Pygmalion

Back to Methuselah ST. Joan

The Apple Cart 人与超人

巴巴拉少校皮格马利翁伤心之家

回到麦修色拉圣女贞德

苹果车

John Galsworthy

约翰.高尔斯华瑞

The Silver Box

The Man of Property

Modern Comedy 银盒

正义

斗争

福赛特世家有产业的人骑虎

出租

现代喜剧

William Butler Yeats

威廉.伯特勒.业芝The Lake Isle of Innisfree

The Man Who Dreamed of

Fairyland

Easter Rising of 1916

Sailing to Byzantian

茵尼斯弗利岛

梦见仙境的人

玫瑰

新的纪元

1916年的复活节

驶向拜占庭

丽达及天鹅

Leda and The Swan

Down By The Sally Gardens

在学童们中间

. Eliot .艾略特

The Love Song of The Waste Land Ash Wednesday Four Quartets

普鲁弗洛克的情歌荒原灰星期三四个四重奏

. Lawrence

戴维.赫伯特.劳伦斯 Sons and Lovers

The Rainbow

Woman in Love

儿子与情人虹

恋爱中的女人

James Joyce 詹姆斯.乔伊斯

Dubliners

The Portrait of The Artist As a Young Man

Ulysses

都柏林人青年艺术家的肖像尤利西斯 Period Life Time

Name

Writings

作品中文名

The

Romantic period

1782-1859 Washington Irving

华盛顿.欧文

The Sketch Book of Geoffrey

Crayon, Gent.

The Legend of Sleep Hollow Rip Van Winkle 见闻札记睡谷传奇瑞普.凡.温克尔

Ralph Waldo Emerson

拉尔夫.瓦尔多.爱默生

Nature

The American Scholar

Self-Reliance The Oversoul

论自然论美国学者论自助论超灵

Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳萨尼尔.霍桑The Scarlet Letter

The House of the Seven Gables

Young Goodman Brown

红字

七个尖角阁的房子

年轻人古德蒙.布朗

Walt Whitman 华尔特.惠特曼Leaves of Grass

Democratic Vistas

There Was a Child Went Forth

Cavalry Crossing a Ford

Song of Myself

草叶集

名主展望

有个天天向前走的孩子

骑兵过河

自我之歌

Herman Melville 赫尔曼.麦尔维尔Bartleby, The Scrivner

The Confidence Man

Billy Budd

Moby Dick

巴特尔比

自信者

比利.巴德

莫比.迪克

The Realistic Period Mark Twain

马克.吐温

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

A Connecticut Yankee in King

Arthur’s Court

汤姆.索亚历险记

哈克贝利.费恩历险记

亚瑟王朝中的康涅狄格北方

佬

Henry James

亨利.詹姆斯

The American

The Portrait of a Lady

The Turn of the Screw

The Wing of the Dove

Daisy Miller

美国人

贵妇画像

拧紧螺丝

鸽翼

黛西.米勒

Emily Dickinson

I Died for Beauty—but Was

Scarce

我为美而死，但还未….

艾米莉.狄金森

Apparently with No Surprise Tell All the Truth but Tell it Slant

This is my letter to the world I Heard a Fly Buzz When I Died

I like to see it lap the Miles

Because I could not stop for Death 显然没有惊奇

说出所有的真理，但切莫直言

这是我写给世界的信当我死的时候，我听到苍蝇在嗡嗡叫我爱看它舔食一哩又一哩

因为我不能停步等候死神

Theodore Dreiser

西奥多.德莱塞

The Financier The Titan

An American Tragedy

The Stoic Sister Carrie

金融家巨人

美国的悲剧

斯多噶嘉莉妹妹

The Modern Period

Ezra Pound

埃兹拉.庞德

Hugh Selwyn Mauberley The Cantos

In a Station of the Metro

The River-Merchant’s Wife: A

Letter A Pact 休.赛尔温.莫伯利诗章在地铁车站

河商的妻子

合同

Robert Lee Frost 罗伯特.弗罗斯特

A Boy’s Will

North of Boston

Mountain Interval New Hampshire

一个男孩的意愿波斯顿以北山间低地新罕布什尔

After Apple-Picking The Road Not Taken

Stopping by Woods on a Snowy

Evening

摘苹果之后没有走的路

雪夜林边驻脚

Eugene O’Neil

尤金.奥尼尔

Beyond the Horizon The Emperor Jones

The Iceman Cometh

Long Day’s Journey into Night The Hairy Ape

天边外琼斯皇帝

送冰的人来了长夜漫漫路迢迢毛猿

F. Scott Fitzgerald

弗.斯科特.菲茨杰拉德

This Side of Paradise

Tender Is the Night The Great Gatsby

人间天堂夜色温柔了不起的盖茨比

Ernest

Hemingway 厄内斯特.海明威

In Our Time

The Sun Also Rises

A Farewell to Arms

The Old Man and the Sea

Indian Camp

在我们的时代里

太阳照样升起

永别了，武器

老人与海

印第安人营地

William Faulkner 威廉.福克纳

The Bear

The Sound and the Fury

Light in August A Rose for Emily

熊喧哗与骚动

八月之光

纪念爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花

2020年7月全国自考英美文学选读试题及答案解析

全国自考2018年7月英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604 请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上(全部题目用英文作答) PART ONE(40 POINTS) I. Multiple Choice (40 points in all，1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 1. Of all the eighteenth—century British novelists ______ was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specially a “comic epic in prose”，the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. A. Thomas Gray B. Richard Brinsley Sheridan C. Jonathan Swift D. Henry Fielding 2. The poem “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard” established ______ as the leader of the sentimental poetry of the day，especially “the Graveyard School”. A. Thomas Gray B. Samuel Johnson C. John Bunyan D. John Milton 3. “Do you think, because I am poor，obscure，plain，and little，I am soulless and heartless?... And if God had gifted me with some beauty，and much wealth，I should have made it as hard for you to leave me. as it is now for me to leave you. ”The quoted part is taken from ______. A. Great Expectations B. Wuthering Heights C. Jane Eyre D. Pride and Prejudice 4. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are all the following EXCEPT ______. A. Francis Bacon B. Christopher Marlowe 1

全国2014年4月自考英美文学选读真题

绝密★考试结束前全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。选择题部分注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet. 1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems. A. 27 B. 38 C.47 D. 52 2. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______. A. romances B. dramas C. great poems D. ballads 3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower— class people. A. John Milton B. Daniel Defoe C. Henry Fielding D. Jonathan Swift

英美文学选读试题详解3

英美文学选读-阶段测评3 成绩：87.5分一、Multiple Choice 共40 题题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7314954106.html,wrence’s novels( )are generally regarded as his masterpieces. A、The Rainbow，Women in Love B、The Rainbow，Sons and Lovers C、Sons and Lovers，Lady Chatterley’s Lover D、Women in Love，Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P370.para2）劳伦斯的成名作是《儿子和情人》，而其代表作是《虹》和《恋爱中的女人》标准答案：A 考生答案：A 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 T.S.Eliot’s poem( )is heavily indebted to James Joyce in terms of the stream - of -consciousness technique,also a prelude to The Waste Land. A、―Prufrock‖ B、―Gerontion‖ C、The Hollow Men D、Lyrical Ballads （P358.para3）―Gerontion‖是一部用戏剧式独白写成的诗歌，是《荒原》的前奏曲，也采用了意识流派的文风。标准答案：B 考生答案：B

本题得分：2.5 分题号: 3 本题分数:2.5 分 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7314954106.html,wrence’s autobiographical novel is( ). A、The Rainbow B、Women in Love C、Sons and Lovers D、Lady Chatterley’s Lover （P369.para1）劳伦斯的作品大多都是从心理上去探求让人的本能的，同时也反映人性中最内在的东西。其作品《儿子和情人》真实地反映了自己在童年时期的家庭状况，被视为其半自传体小说。标准答案：C 考生答案：C 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 4 本题分数:2.5 分 The typical representatives of G.B.Shaw’ s early plays are( ). A、Man and Superman，The Apple Cart B、Widowers’ House，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession C、Candida，Mrs. Warren’ s Profession D、The Apple Cart，Widowers’ House （P321-322）。萧伯纳的第一步剧作是Widowers’ House，写于1892年；第二部剧作是Mrs. Warren’ s Profession，写于1893年。标准答案：B 考生答案：B 本题得分：2.5 分题号: 5 本题分数:2.5 分 It was only after the publication of( )that https://www.360docs.net/doc/7314954106.html,wrence was recognized as a prominent novelist.

自考英美文学选读要点总结第一章

Chapter I The Renaissance Period Definitions of the Literary Terms: 文艺复兴时期的界定 1. The Renaissance: The Renaissance marks a transition from the medie val to the modern world. Generally, it refers to the period between the 14 th & 17th centuries. 历史文化背景It first started in Italy, with the flowering of painting, sculpture & literature. From Italy the movement went to emb race the rest of Europe. The Renaissance, which means "rebirth" or "reviva l," is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, such as the re-discovery of ancient Roman & Greek culture, the new discoverie s in geography & astrology, the religious reformation & the economic expa nsion. The Renaissance, therefore, in essence is a historical period in whic h the European humanist thinkers & scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe, to introduce new ideas that e xpressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie, & to recover the purity of the early church from the corruption of the Roman Catholic Church. 2. 文艺复兴到英国比较晚的原因The Renaissance was slow in reaching Englan d not only becaus e o f England?s separation from the Continent but also be cause of its domestic unrest. It was not until the reign of Henry VIII that the Renaissance really began to show its effect in England. With Henry VII I?s encouragement the Oxford reformers, scholars and humanists introduc ed classical literature to England. 15th century, began the English Renaissa nce, which was perhaps England?s Golden Age, especially in literature. 人文主义H umanism: Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance. It sprang from the endeavor to restore a medieval reverence for the ancient author s and is frequently taken as the beginning of the Renaissance on its consci ous, intellectual side, for the Greek and Roman civilization was based on s uch a conception that man is the measure of all things. Through the new l earning, humanists not only saw the arts of splendor and enlightenment, b ut the human values represented in the works. Renaissance humanists fou nd in the classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see th at human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfections, and that the world they inhabited was thei rs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy. Thus, by emphasizin g the dignity of human beings and the importance of the present life, they voiced their beliefs that man did not only have the right to enjoy the bea uty of this life, but had the ability to perfect himself and to perform wond ers. Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the b est representatives of the English humanists. The first period of the English Renaissance was one of imitation and assimi lation.

《英美文学选读》模拟试题(1)答案

《英美文学选读》模拟试题（一）一、单项选择题 1.The excerpt from Chapter 10 of Sons and Lovers ends with the conflict between Paul and his mother. The conflict is possibly caused by Paul and his mother’s different views towards _____. A. Paul’s father B. art C. life D. Paul’s brother 2.The _____ can be regarded as one of the themes of Joyce’s story “Araby”. A. loss of innocence 在所有有關童年故事中，孩子都是同叔叔同姨媽同住，父母則不在身邊—這便是一種象征，象征父母與孩子之間骨肉親情的隔絕和一種正常關系的缺失. B. childish love C. awareness of harsh life D. false sentimentality 錯誤的多愁善感 3.After reading “Araby”, one more feel the story has a _____ tone. A. joyous B. harsh C. solemn D. painful 4.In “Araby”, Joyce’s diction evokes a sort of _____ quality that characterizes the boy on this otherwise altogether ordinary shopping trip. A. religious B. moral C. sentimental D. vulgar 5.The major concern of _____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature. A. D. H. Lawrence’s B. J. Galsworthy’s C. W. Thackeray’s D. T. Hardy’s 6.The mission of _____ drama was to reveal the moral, political and economic truth

自考英美文学选读第一章文艺复兴时期(英国)(课文翻译)

英美文学选读翻译（英语专业自考）第一部分：英国文学第一章文艺复兴时期文艺复兴标志着一个过渡时期,即中世纪的结束和现代社会的开始。一般来说,文艺复兴时期是从十四世纪到十七世纪中叶。它从意大利兴起,伴随着绘画、雕塑和文学领域的百花齐放,而后文艺复兴浪潮席卷了整个欧洲。文艺复兴,顾名思义即重生、复苏,是由一系列历史事件激发推动的,其中包括对古希腊罗马文化的重新发现。地理天文领域的新发现,宗教改革及经济发展。因此,文艺复兴从本质上是欧洲人文主义者竭力摒弃中世纪欧洲的封建主义,推行代表新兴城市资产阶级利益的新思想,并恢复早期宗教的纯洁性,远离腐败的罗马天主教廷的一场运动。文艺复兴浪潮影响到英国的速度比较慢,不仅因为英国远离欧洲大陆,而且还因为其国内的动荡不安。乔叟去世后的一个半世纪是英国历史上最动荡不安的时期。好战的贵族篡取了王位,使英国走上自我毁灭之路。著名的玫瑰之战就是极好的例子。后来理查三世的恐怖统治标志着内战的结束,在都铎王朝的统治下英国的民族情感又成长起来。然而直到亨利八世统治期间(1509-1547),文艺复兴的春风才吹入英国。在亨利八世的鼓励下,牛津的改革派学者和人文主义者们将古典文学引入英国。基于古典文学作品及《圣经》的教育重获生机,而十五世纪就被广泛传阅的文学作品则更加流行了。自此,英国的文艺复兴开始了。英国,尤其是英国文学进入了黄金时代。这个时期涌现出莎士比亚、斯宾塞、约翰逊、锡德尼、马洛、培根及邓恩等一大批文学巨匠。但英国的文艺复兴并未使新文学与旧时代彻底决裂,带有十四、十五世纪特点的创作态度与情感依然贯穿在人文主义与改革时代。人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。它源于努力恢复中世纪产生的对古希腊罗马文化的尊崇。人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以"人"为中心,人是万物之灵。通过这些对古代文化崭新的研究,人文主义者不仅看到了光彩夺目的艺术启明星,还在那古典作品中寻求到了人的价值。在中世纪的社会中,个人完全隶属于封建统治,没有独立和自由可言;在中世纪的神学理论中,人与周围世界的关系仅仅是人消极适应或消极遁世,不允许追求快乐,以备死后灵魂得以超脱。然而人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到了充足的论据,来赞美人性,并开始注意到人类是光荣的生命,人自己可以不断发展,至善至美,而且人们生存的世界是属于他们的,供他们怀疑、探索以及享受。由此,人文主义者通过强调人类的尊严、强调今生今世的重要性,喊出了他们的信仰,即人类不仅有权利在今生今世美好生活,而且还有能力完善自我,创造奇迹。人文主义遍布英国思想领域的。标志是荷兰学者伊拉斯谟先后到牛津大学与剑桥大学讲授古典文化研究。托马斯·漠尔、克利斯朵夫·马洛和威廉·莎士比亚是英国人文主义的代表。

英美文学选读试题及答案

英美文学选读试题 Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each) Select from the four choices [A],[B],[C],[D] of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement and write the letter on the answer sheet. 1.Romance,which uses narrative verse or prose to tell stories of ___ adventures or other heroic deeds, is a popular literary form in the medieval period. A.Christian B.knightly C.Greek D.primitive 2.Among the great Middle English poets, Geoffrey Chaucer is known for his production of ___. A.Piers Plowman B.Sir Gawain and the Green Knight C.Confessio Amantis D.The Canterbury Tales 3.Which of the following historical events does not directly help to stimulate the rising of the Renaiss sance Movement? A.The rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman culture. B.The new discoveries in geography and astrology. C.The Glorious revolution. D.The religious reformation and the economic expansion. 4.Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare's Sonnet 18? A.The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature. B.The speaker satirizes human vanity. C.The speaker praises the power of artistic creation. D.The speaker meditates on man's salvation. 5.“And we wil l sit upon the rocks,/Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.”The above lines are probably taken from __. A.Spenser's The Faerie Queene B.John Donne's “The Sun Rising” C.Shakespeare's “Sonnet 18” D.Marlowe's “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” 6.“Bassanio:Antonio,I am married to a wife Which is as dear to me as life itself; But life itself, My wife, and all the world. Are not with me esteem'd above thy life; I would lose all, ay, sacrifice them all, Here to the devil, to deliver you. Portia:Y our wife would give you little thanks for that, If she were by to hear you make the offer.” The above is a quotation taken from Shakespeare's comedy The Merchant of V enice. The quoted part can be regarded as a good example to illustrate ____. A.dramatic irony B.personification C.allegory D.symbolism 7.The ture subject of John Donne's poem,“The Sun Rising,” is to ___. A.attack the sun as an unruly servant B.give compliments to the mistress and her power of beauty C.criticize the sun's intrusion into the lover's private life D. lecture the sun on where true royalty and riches lie 8.Of all the 18thcentury novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a “___ in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style. A.tragic epic https://www.360docs.net/doc/7314954106.html,ic epic

自考英美文学选读要点总结精心整理

自考英美文学选读要点总结精心整理 [英国』Chapter1 The Renaissance period（14世纪至七世纪中叶）文艺复兴 1、Humanism is the essence of the Renaissance、人文主义是文艺复兴的核心。 2、 the Greek and Roman civilization was based on such a conception that man is the measure of all things、人文主义作为文艺复兴的起源是因为古希腊罗马文明的基础是以“人”为中心，人是万物之灵。 3、 Renaissance humanists found in then classics a justification to exalt human nature and came to see that human beings were glorious creatures capable of individual development in the direction of perfection, and that the world they inhabited was theirs not to despise but to question, explore, and enjoy、人文主义者们却从古代文化遗产中找到充足的论据，来赞美人性，并开始注意到人类是崇高的生命，人可以不断发展完善自己，而且世界是属于他们的，供他们怀疑，探索以及享受。 4、 Thomas More, Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare are the best representatives of the English

英美文学选读试题详解 (2)

英美文学选读-阶段测评4 成绩：30分一、Multiple Choice 共40 题题号: 1 本题分数:2.5 分 ( )is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th—century “stream—of—consciousness” novels and the founder of psychological realism. A、Theodore Dreiser B、William Faulkner C、Henry James D、Mark Twain (P498.para.2)亨利.詹姆斯是美国现实主义文学大师，他的作品往往涉及美国之外的主题，其作品的风格是“心理活动”。被誉为20世纪美国意识流文学的先驱。标准答案：C 考生答案：D 本题得分：0 分题号: 2 本题分数:2.5 分 Closely related to Dickinson’s religious poetry are her poems concerning( ),ranging over the physical as well as the psychological and emotional aspects of death. A、love and nature B、death and universe C、death and immortality D、family and happiness （P518para2）迪金森的诗歌涉及宗教和爱情两方面，而其涉及宗教的诗歌往往是以死亡和永恒为主题的，所以答案是C。标准答案：C 考生答案：A

自考英美文学选读(英国篇

The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期 Beowulf 《贝奥武夫》：第一部最古老、最长的较完整的文学作品The Canterbury Tales 《坎特伯雷故事集》小说集，描写了各行各业中的人物形象 Italy 三方面：painting+sculputre+literature 主要作家： William Shakespeare 威廉·莎士比亚 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》（1）手法：pun 双关（“Not on thy sole,but on thy soul,harsh Jew /Thou mak ’st thy knife keen.”“狠心的犹太人,你不是在鞋口上磨刀,而是在你的心口上磨刀”）（2）主人公名字：安东尼奥Antonio 巴萨尼奥Bassanio 鲍西亚Portia 犹太人Jews 夏洛克Shylock 生平2long poems 154sonnets 38plays Venus and Adonis 《维纳斯与安东尼斯》 The Rape of Lucrece 《鲁克丽丝受辱记》四大喜剧A Midsummer Night’s Dream 《仲夏夜之梦》 As You Like It 《皆大欢喜》 Twelfth Night 《第十二夜》 The Merchant of Venice 《威尼斯商人》

Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》（1）手法：soliloquy 独白（“To be,or not to be —that is the question ”）（2）The first and the most popular play of Shakespeare 十四行诗（18）（1）起源Italy 引入英国的人Wyatt 华埃特（2）经典名句：“Shall I compare thee to a summer ’s day?”我可能把你和夏天相比拟？（3）修辞：Personification 拟人手法（4）主题：美好夏日通常短暂，但诗歌之美却能永存。 A nice summer's day is usually transient,but the beauty in poetry can last forever 四大悲剧哈罗李白Macbeth 《麦克白》 King Lear 《李尔王》Othello 《奥赛罗》 Hamlet 《哈姆雷特》四个时期学徒期：5部历史剧、4部戏剧个性期巅峰期：悲剧、悲喜剧（黑色喜剧）晚年期 5部历史、6部喜剧剧2部悲剧：Romeo and Juliet 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》表达乐观情绪：optimistic 运用反讽刺手法：irony 浪漫悲喜剧：The Tempest 《暴风雨》最后两部剧：《亨利八世》、《两位贵族亲戚》

英美文学选读笔记整理版英国Romantic

Chapter 3 ------------The Romantic Period(英国） Romanticism refers to an artistic and intellectual movement originating in Europe in the late 18th century and characterized by a heightened interest in nature, emphasis on the individual's expression of emotion and imagination, departure from the attitudes and forms of classicism, and rebellion against established social rules and conventions. Historical background: Rousseau’s ideas provided guiding principles for the French Revolution (1789-1794) The primarily agricultural society had been replaced by a modern industrialized one. Political reforms and mass demonstrations shook the foundation of aristocratic rule in Britain. Cultural background 1.Inspiration for the romantic approach initially came from two great shapers of thought, French philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau and German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Rousseau established the cult of the individual and championed the freedom of the human spirit. Goethe and his compatriots extolled the romantic spirit as manifested in German folk songs, Gothic architecture, and the plays of English playwright William Wordsworth. 2. The Romantics saw man essentially as an individual in the solitary state and emphasized the special qualities of each individual’s mind. Romanticism actually constitutes a change of direction from attention to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. 3. In the works of the sentimental writers, we note a new interest in literatures and legends other than those of Greece and Rome. It was in effect a revolt of the English imagination against the neoclassical reason. Features of the romantic literature 1.Expressiveness: Instead of regarding poetry as “a mirror to nature”, the romantics hold that the object of the artist should be the expression of the artist’s emotions, impressions, or beliefs 2. Imagination: Romantic literature puts great emphasis on the creative function of the imagination, seeing art as a formulation of intuitive, imaginative perceptions that tend to speak a nobler truth than that of fact, logic, or the here and now. 3.Singularity: Romantic poets have a strong love for the remote, the unusual, the strange, the supernatural, the mysterious, the splendid, the picturesque, and the illogical. 4. Worship of nature: Romantic poets see in nature a revelation of Truth, the “living garment of God”. 5.Simplicity: Romantic poets tend to turn to the humble people and the everyday life for subjects, employing the commonplace, the natural and the simple as their materials 6.The Romantic period is an age of poetry. The Romantic period is also a great age of prose. The major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and Walter Scott. Gothic novel was one phase of the Romantic Movement. Its principal elements are violence, horror, and the supernatural Willam Blake Points of view: 1. Politically Blake was a rebel, mixing a good deal with the radicals like Thomas Paine. He strongly criticized the capitalists’cruel exploitation. He cherished great expectations and enthusiasm for the French Revolution and regarded it as a necessary stage leading to the millennium predicted by the biblical prophets. 2. Literarily Blake was the first important Romantic poet, showing a contempt for the rule of reason, opposing the classical tradition of the 18th century, and treasuring the individual’s imagination. His works: Poetical Sketches (1783) Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) Songs of Innocence (1809) Songs of Experience (1794) 1. Songs of Innocence (1809)