新东方BEC上课笔记(写作)

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Lesson 1 小作文

BEC中级:四级水平

要求:大作文120—140字小作文40-50(可以上下浮动5个单词,有上限,多了会扣分)

小作文考试类型:

1.便条,备忘录(对内,非正式),电邮

内容:Giving instructions, explain a requesting information, asking for comments, requesting information, agreeing to requests

2.信件(对外,正式),报告,建议

内容:Explaining apologizing, complaining, describing, summarizing, reassuring, recommending, persuading

评分标准:

1.内容完整

2.结构缜密

3.词汇多样

4.格式正确

写作结构:

1. Note/memo When? /where? /who? /what? /why?

2. Letter purposes/ reasons /endings

3. Report/proposal introduction/findings/conclusion /recommendation

如何满足要求?

1.内容完整:不遗漏要点即可

2.结构缜密:连贯与衔接,运用关联词:分类、强调、解释、

让步、转折、原因、结果、举例结论。

3.词汇多样:a.避免拼写错误(记词要动笔,用电脑辅助纠错,

用熟知的同义词和短语代替)

b. 词汇的丰富性

c.恰当的语言风格

例:同义词的置换

Popular-widespread-prevalent-stylish-common

Important-vital-crucial-significant

Necessary-indispensable-essential

More and more-an increasing/growing/rising number/amount

商务便函或便条1.写作格式

2.留言内容

3.常用句型

4.分类练习

MEMO

格式1:

TO:(收信人)

FROM:(发信人)

DATE:(日期)

SUBJECT:(事由)

……………… (正文)

格式2:

TO:(收信人)

COMPANY:(公司)

DEPT:(部门)

LOCATION&EXT:(地址与分机号)SUBJECT:(事由)

……………… (正文)

易犯错误小结:

TO:(收信人)

1.收信人的姓名与职衔(首字母大写)2.姓名前可用尊称MR/MRS/MS 3.不要用DEAR SIR OR MADAM 4.更不能用HI,SIR, OR MADAM EXAMPLES

TO: Mr.Jhon.Smith, Sales Manage TO: John smith

TO: Sales Manager

TO: All staff

FROM:

1.发信人的姓名和职衔

2.发信人不用尊称

EXAMPLES

FROM: Kim Dong, Chief Executive FROM: Kim Dong

FROM: Chief Executive

Date:

1.年份、日期用数字,月份用单词(不能用缩写)

2.两种模式:日-月-年或月-日-年(年份前应该打个逗号)EXAMPLE: 1 October,2009 October 1,2009(1不加st)

Subject:

1.用一个或几个词概括主要内容(首字母大写),虚词不需大

写,如(冠词,连词),只有名动形副词大写

2.简单明了(不用句子),将动词改成-ing

EXAMPLE:

a.Travel Advance Form(出差预支表)

b.Promotion of staff(人事任命)

c.Vacation Schedule(假期安排)

d.Participation in training programs(培训计划安排)

Message(正文)

1.简洁明了(3-4个句子)

2.涵盖全部要点

3.考查范围:inform.告知信息arrange.布置安排enquire.

询问信息request.征求意见apply.求助申请suggest.

推荐建议

Inform

1.告知:

inform,tell,note,explain,report,advice,remind,express,m

ention,notify

句型:a. I am writing to tell/inform you that

b. I am writing to explain why

c. I am writing to express my

regret/thanks/congratulations on

d. I am writing to express my

regret/thanks/congratulations on

例文

试题一:P42

Memo

TO: ALL STAFF

FROM: MANAGER

DATE: MAY 29, 2010

SUBJECT: CHANGE OF NAME

I am writing to inform you that our company`s name has

been changed into Masongolding. Due to the merged with a competitor. You mentioned that the new name should be used on June 1.You must not use the new name before the

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