chapter four
5.Chapter four ( Part II)
• 原来我以为这不过是一种亲热的表示，但是现在 看来，这是为了闻一闻羊羔的味道，来断定是不 是自己生的。 • 在观看足球比赛之后，他有一个重要会议去参加。 • 最理想的情况是， 有朝一日研究人员能够对地 震的成因及具体断层的性质有足够的了解，从而 能够直接预报地震。 • 后来就是这些词把一个美好的世界展现在我的面 前，就像《圣经》上说的“亚伦的杖开了花”一 样。 • 人们都说，柏辽兹指挥管弦乐就像帕格尼尼演奏 小提琴和李斯特弹奏钢琴那样得心应手。
I. Definition
• Amplification, also called addition, means supplying necessary words in our translation on the basis of accurate and complete comprehension of the original and on the basis of different syntax between English and Chinese.
• 9. Air pressure decreases with altitude. • This shows that the resistance of an electric conductor is inversely proportional to its cross-section area. • 10. The principal functions that may be performed by vacuum tubes are rectification, amplification, oscillation, modulation, and detection. • 11. However carefully boiler casings and steam pipes are sealed, some heat escapes and is lost.
4第四章 艺术作品
四章 艺术作品
Chapter Four: Artistic Works
英国的克莱夫·贝尔主张：“艺术除了呈示其形式关系的抽 象式样之外，就再也没有更重要的东西了。其余一切，如 情调、信息以及理性的内容等，都与艺术无关，毫无美学 价值。”在这里，已无内容与形式相统一的问题，而是说 内容根本上就与审美无关，因而应从艺术中坚决加以清除。
内容与形式二元对立的结构理论，只有形而上 的意义，在实践上价值相当有限。
第四章 艺术作品
Chapter Four: Artistic Works
实际上，将艺术作品区分为内容与形式只是一 种人为的粗暴行为，它将鲜活、浑然的艺术品 一刀两断，这在理论上必然陷于不可克服的矛 盾之中，在实践上必然是荒唐可笑的。
第四章 艺术作品
Chapter Four: Artistic Works
一、传统美学对艺术作品的结构做出的 内容与形式的二分
对艺术作品的结构的探讨，历来都为美 学和艺术理论所关注，且众说纷纭。但 众多的说法中，对艺术作品所做的内容 与形式的二分，影响最大，也最为深远。
第四章 艺术作品
Chapter Four: Artistic Works
2011年8月，巴伦博伊姆指挥蒂凡音乐节管 弦乐团在北京演奏贝多芬第三第四交响乐。
梵 高 《 吃 土 豆 的 人 》
第四章 艺术作品
Chapter Four: Artistic Works
既然事实上艺术作品的构成因素是复杂的，那 么为什么还要从浑然一体的作品中刻意抽象出 干巴巴的“形式”因素呢？既然艺术作品的价 值在于这种抽象的“形式”，那么艺术家为什 么还要竭似殚虑地将外在世界的鲜活形象移植 到作品中呢？这是形式主义者所无法解释的。
第四章 艺术作品
chapter four-商务英语英汉翻译教程PPT精品文档53页
CISISU-Business English for the
8
Seniors
Part 1. Relationship between the meaning of English and Chinese words
3. no correspondence 词义缺乏对应
Plumber
形成于“五角大楼文件”泄密事件后白宫设 立的专门特工机构。Plumber原意“铅管 工”，用以指特工，系借用“铅管工”堵漏、 防漏之含义）美国调查政府雇员泄密事件的 特工（《参考消息》将此词翻译为“管子 工”）
Chapter Four A Comparison study between English
and Chinese words and its translation
第四章 英汉词语对比与翻译
By Lily Chang
CISISU-Business English for the
1
Seniors
Targets of Chapter Four
CISISU-Business English for the
3
Seniors
Part 1. Relationship between the meaning of English and Chinese words
Differences: Chinese-相比英文，汉语词义严谨固定，
词的含义范围较窄，词义上下的依赖性比较 小。
译文：为应对目前的“非洲之角”饥荒，中国政府 决定通过联合国双边渠道向有关国家提供价值 4.432亿元人民币的紧急粮食援助。
CISISU-Business English for the
5
导游英语Chapter 4 English for Sightseeing
we begin our cruise on the Huangpu River.
Situation I
Chapter Four English for Sightseeing
导游英语
Situation I
Chapter Four English for Sightseeing
S: He must be an upstart in Shanghai at that time. How could he get instantly rich?
J: I don’t know. Shanghai used to be the paradise for those adventurers to seek fortunes and enjoy themselves. It was called “Oriental Paris”.
H: I see the golden roof is shinning under the sun. It simply looks like a small Egyptian pyramid in the air.
J: That’s right. And the interior decoration of the building is also extraordinary. Can you imagine what its interior looks like? It was decorated in different styles of nine countries! The original owner of Sassoon House intended to show how rich he was in this way.
9bchapter 4 课文及翻译
牛津英语9B chapter4 课文翻译悬赏分：30|解决时间：2010-3-7 23:02 |提问者：95fd12d4好人帮帮忙啊在线等。
不要机器翻的啊原文：CHAPTER FOUR READINGJoyce wanted to encourage students to read more famous books.So,in her newspaper,she printed this funny story from a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer Paints The Fence Saturday morning cameand everything was bright and fresh.Every boy in town was happy,except Tom Sawyer.Tom stood on the sidewalk with a bucket of white paintand a brush with a long handle in his handsHe looked at the fence that his aunt had told him to paint and felt very depressedIt was thirty yards long and three yards high!He dipped his brush in the paint and painted a corner of the fence.Then he stood back and looked at it.The section that was painted was so small,and the unpainted section was so big!He sat down under a tree to have a rest.He began to think of all the games which he had planned for the day.Soon the boys who were free would come along and make fun of him.But just then,he had a wonderful idea.He picked up his brush and went back to work.Ben Rogers came along the road,singing happily and carrying an appleHe stopped and looked at Tom.Tom went on painting and ignored Ben.'I'm going swimming,'said Ben.'Do you want to go swimming,Tom? But I guess you can't.You have to stay and work,don't you?'Tom went on painting.'Work?' he said.'This isn't work.I'm enjoying myself.Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence like this every day?'Ben thought about this.Tom went on painting,carefully.Sometimes he stopped,stood back to look at the fence,and then added a bit more paint in just the right placeBen was watching Tom's every moveHe was getting more and more interested.After a whilehe said,'Tom,will you let me do some painting?'Tom thought about it,and said,'No,Ben,I can't.You see,Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly.I'm the only one who can do it right.'Oh,please,Tom,'begged Ben.'I can do it.I'll be really careful Just let me try.I'll give you half of my apple.I'll give you all of it!'Well,all right,Ben,'said Tom.'But you must be careful.'He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heartHe sat down again under the tree,and started to eat the applethat Ben had given him.All day,boys came to make fun,but they ended up staying to paint.When Ben got tired,Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tom a kite for a chance to paint.Then Johnny Miller offered him twelve marbles,and so on.By late afternoon Tom had gained all sorts of toys,and the fence had gained three coats of paintLater Aunt Polly came to look at Tom's work.She was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!最佳答案第四章阅读乔伊斯要鼓励学生多阅读有名的著作。
Chapter Four.Walt whitman
Whitman thought that message was always more
important than form. So he always developed his style to suit his message and the audience he hoped to reach. He abandoned conventional and hackneyed poetic figures and drew his symbolism freely from his experience. He remains one of American most important poets because he announced and instructed a completely new age.
Free Verse
rhymed or unrhymed poetry composed without attention to conventional rules of meter. Pointing to the American poet Walt Whitman as their precursor, they wrote lines of varying length and cadence, usually not rhymed. The emotional content or meaning of the work was expressed through its rhythm. Free verse has been characteristic of the work of many modern American poets, including Amy Lowell, Ezra Pound, and Carl Sandburg.
Part One Chapter Four Langland 朗兰
Chapter Four: Langland朗兰I. Piers the Plowman and Its Author耕者皮尔斯和它的作者Piers the Plowman shows the existence of English Popular literature in the Middle Age.耕者皮尔斯表明了中世纪流行文学的存在。
7000 lines, written by William LanglandII.A Picture of Feudal EnglandThe poem sets forth a series of wonderful dreams.这首诗描写了一系列奇妙的梦境。
1. The Exposure of the Ruling Classes对统治阶级的揭露“They leapt away to London.To be clerks of the King’s Bench and despoil the land.”2. The Story of the Cat and Rats猫和老鼠的故事If the cat was killed, another would come in its place.Let that cat be.The cat is the symbol of the ruling class.3. The Marriage of Lady Meed贿赂夫人的婚姻Three major characters: Lady Meed, the King, Conscience4. The Condition of the Peasants农民的境况5. The Search for Truth寻找真理6. The Class Nature of Piers皮尔斯的阶级本质7. Social Significance社会意义III. Artistic Feature艺术特点习题Choose the best answer.1._____ defeated the English troops at Hastings.A. Angles, Saxons and JutesB. Germanic peoplesC. Danish VikingsD. NormansD【史称诺曼征服Norman Conquest】Choose the best answer.2.The Anglo-Saxon period ended in ____.A. 1017B. 1042C. 1016D. 1066D【同第一题。
外贸英语函电(第六版,兰天编著)Chapter Four
In Europe , the only option is usually bankruptcy.
辨析： alternate 和alternative alternate adj. 轮流的，交替的 alternative adj. 两者中选一个
He works on alternate days.
词组： in stock 库存、现货 ready stock 现货 out of stock 缺货、无货
语法：虚拟语气 It is + p.p. that…主语从句中的虚拟语气 这个句式中常用到的动词过去分词有： reported, said, announced, arranged, decided, stressed, expected, known, believed, estimated, thought, rumored, learned, denied
•This offer is subject to goods being unsold. •This offer is subject to market fluctuations. •This offer is subject to change without notice. •This offer is subject to our final confirmation. •This offer is subject to sample approval. •This offer is subject to shipping space available. • Publication dates and prices are subject to change without
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
辨析：动词利用 utilize, employ, use 和harness Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. Forestry engineering is an applied subject concentrating on how to employ forestry resource efficiently and continuously.
CHAPTER4宋逢明金融工程
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Is there a reskless arbitrage opportunity ?
14
• Making arbitrage positions
High real rates Position Cash Flow Low real rates
High inflation
Investing in A Investing in B Investing in C Short sell D Net position
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• Covariance
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• Can you beat the market?
If you can find a portfolio manager with a positive you can beat the market! E r
1. The hyperbola through A and M cannot be tangent to the efficient frontier 2. The point A cannot be located on the efficient frontier CML
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哈利波特与魔法石英文单词笔记(第四章)
哈利波特与魔法石英文读书单词笔记Chapter four: The Letters from No OneCannon: n. 大炮；加农炮；榴弹炮；机关炮 vi. 炮轰；开炮 vt. 炮轰Crash: （汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）坠毁，失事；突然发出的巨响；崩溃，死机；（股票的）狂跌，暴跌Skid: v. 打滑，侧滑，滑行Smash:vt. 粉粹；使破产；溃裂；使猛撞；撞击；搞垮 vi. 粉碎；打碎 n. 粉碎，打碎Swing: v. 摇摆，悬挂，转动Clean off:扫除，擦去，消除Hinge:n. 铰链，折叶，关键，转折点；枢要，中枢 v. 用铰链链接；依…为转移Deafening: adj. 震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的 v. 使…聋 n. 隔音Shaggy： adj. 长而乱的，乱蓬蓬的，头发（或皮毛）蓬乱的Mane:（马）鬃，（狮）长发，浓密的头发Tangle: (使)缠结在一起；（使）乱成一团；处于混乱状态 n. 纠缠；混乱，纷乱，争吵Tangled: 混杂的，复杂的Glint: v. 闪亮，闪光，（眼睛）流露出（强烈感情），（强烈情感在眼中）闪现Beetle: n. 甲虫Squeeze: v. 紧握，挤压；向…勒索（或榨取）；削减Stoop: v. 弯腰，俯身，（站立或行走时）弓背Stride over: v. 跨过Budge up:让开， Budge, v. （使）轻微移动，（使）改变主意Great lump:傻大个， lump, n. 块，块状；肿块 vt. 混在一起 vi. 结块Squeak: v. 短促而尖厉地叫，吱吱叫，嘎吱作响，（尤指紧张或激动时）尖声说话，侥幸成功；险胜；勉强通过（测试）Crouch: v. 蹲伏；俯身接近 n. 蹲着的姿势Shadowy: adj. 幽暗的，多阴影的；昏暗的，朦胧的；鲜为人知的，神秘莫测的；虚无的，虚幻的Crinkle: v. (使)（脸）起皱；卷曲；使沙沙作响 n. 皱纹，折痕；波纹；沙沙声Rasping: adj. 锉的，嘎嘎响的，使人烦躁的Breaking and entering:强行入侵他人住宅（或公共场合）You great prune:你这个大傻瓜Reach over:越过某人拿某物Knot: n. (绳等的)结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）vt. 打结 vi. 打结Tread on:踩着，践踏Overcoat: n. 大衣，外套Squashed: adj. 压扁的，压碎的Sticky: adj. 粘的；粘性的Icing:糖浆Mean to do:打算做…；有意做Rubeus Hagrid:鲁伯海格，鲁伯海格是一名混血巨人，他是霍格沃茨学校狩猎场看守以及保护神奇生物课程的教师。
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Reading Points:
This part is on how to make the exhibition rules. What should be noticed here are the rules made by the organization committee. To avoid unnecessary troubles, the exhibitors should study it carefully before their attention. ★to get the best return on investment from any trade shows, you should: 1)set clear goals for your trade show participation. 2) research trade shows. 3) plan your budget and book your space. 4) Plan your trade show displays in terms of your audience. 5) Advertise in advance
Section II Focus Reading
• Exhibition Rules
• *If your company is going to participate in our exhibition, please fax the copy of your business license, and fill in the exhibition application form/agreement then fax or mail it to the Organization Committee Office after sealing. • *Please send your exhibition fee to the Organization Committee Office in one week after the reservation of the booth. If you fail to pay in one week the booth will not be reserved. • *The principals of booth order allocation:” apply first and pay first, get served first”. •Байду номын сангаас*Exhibitors who order more than 4 booths will be awarded advertisement of color inner 1P(one piece) for free (please prepare film yourself.)
Chapter Four Attending the Exhibition
Learning Points
• I. Focus Reading: Exhibition Rules
II. Situational Dialogues
• • Dialogue A: At the Reception Desk of an Exhibition Hall Dialogue B: At the Hall for Textiles and Garments
B is/are the one/ones who attends/attend _______ the exhibition. A. The woman on the left B. The man on the right C. The man in the middle D. The men on the right of the stand
• III. Practical Writing: Company Brochures • IV. Extended Reading • Introduction to Canton Fair
Section I Brainstorming
Directions: Look at the picture below and read the four statements related to the photograph, then choose the statement that best describes the photograph, and then answer the question followed.
• *If your need more exhibition equipment, please fax your requirement to the Organization Committee for reservation before September 20. You will pay for extra expenses. If you sent it at the site without reservation, the exhibition hall will charge 20% more than the cost. • *If you need the Committee to help to reserve boarding, the Committee will provide related service and you will pay all the expenses. • In order to ensure the feature of the whole exhibition; the Organization Committee reserves the right to adjusting the booths finally.
To sell its products in the exhibition, a company should prepare ______. Possible answer: To sell the products, a company should prepare the samples and relevant instructions carefully, and then there should be some efficient and smart clerks to receive the expected customers. Besides, the booth stand should be decorated attractively.