2015届中考英语专题辅导课件(山东专用)：定语从句人教新目标版
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。 例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先 行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系代词的使代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
(宾语)
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small is big.
The apple The apple The apple The apple
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose,of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The boy is Tom.
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先 行词the building, 同时担任从句中的主语， 也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。
关系代词的使代替主句中的先行词， 所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词 可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系 代词可用which或that;
代替 sister
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/which） 1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
(宾语)
关系代词
1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略） The man( who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
(主语)
The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom.
The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me. The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.
关系代词
3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以 代人也可以代物。
I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen . I saw a woman whose bag was stolen. Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.
the red the green the small the big
apple which is red which is green which is red which is green is mine. is yours. is small is big.
The apple The apple The apple The apple
The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
The woman got the job. We saw her on the street. The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、 分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。 (以分词、介词短语为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk.
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词 人 物
主格
宾格
所有格
who,that who(m),that whose which,that which,that whose,of which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother. (叙述客观事实 用一般现在时) (从句)The woman (who/that) spoke at the meeting yesterday. (句中yesterday表示过去时间)
the tall the strong the clever
The boy who is tall
boy
The boy is Tom.
is Tom.
The boy who is strong is Tom
The boy who is clever is Tom
The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.
Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now. Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?
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定语从句 初中九年级英语教学PPT课件 人教版
高一年级-必修一第四单元
课题：Attributive Clauses(定语从句） 难点名称：关系代词的用法
1
目录
CONTENTS
导入
知识讲解
课堂练习
小节
2
导入
什么是句子？ 一是能表达一个清晰完整的意思； 二是要结构完整，一个句子一主一谓是最基本的。
3
三种句子类型
一、简单句：由一主（或并列主语）和一谓（或并列谓语） 构成的句子。
二、并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and，but， so等词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。
三、复合句：由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属 连词连接起来的句子，包含主句和从句。
活动与探究 知识讲解
（温馨提示：规范操作、注意安全）
解决问题
难点突破
关系词通常有下列三个作用：引导定语从句，连接主从句；
在定语从句中担当一个成分。
①关系代词：
that /which/who/whom/whose/as
②关系副词：
Where/when/why
→代词做句子成分;副词不做句子成分
五大基本句型
（1） 主 + 谓（vi.） （2） 主 + 谓（vt.）+宾 （3） 主 + 谓（vt.）+宾+宾 （4） 主 + 谓（vi.）+宾+宾补 （5） 主 + 系 + 表 成分：主语or宾语or表语
3. This is Bei Jing _____________ I lived.
8
解析
1. This is Bei Jing（主）that/which___ is beautiful. 2. This is Bei Jing（宾）that/which /不_ I visited.(vt.) 3. This is Bei Jing （副）where/in which_ I lived.(vi.)
课题：Attributive Clauses(定语从句） 难点名称：关系代词的用法
1
目录
CONTENTS
导入
知识讲解
课堂练习
小节
2
导入
什么是句子？ 一是能表达一个清晰完整的意思； 二是要结构完整，一个句子一主一谓是最基本的。
3
三种句子类型
一、简单句：由一主（或并列主语）和一谓（或并列谓语） 构成的句子。
二、并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and，but， so等词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句。
三、复合句：由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构的句子用从属 连词连接起来的句子，包含主句和从句。
活动与探究 知识讲解
（温馨提示：规范操作、注意安全）
解决问题
难点突破
关系词通常有下列三个作用：引导定语从句，连接主从句；
在定语从句中担当一个成分。
①关系代词：
that /which/who/whom/whose/as
②关系副词：
Where/when/why
→代词做句子成分;副词不做句子成分
五大基本句型
（1） 主 + 谓（vi.） （2） 主 + 谓（vt.）+宾 （3） 主 + 谓（vt.）+宾+宾 （4） 主 + 谓（vi.）+宾+宾补 （5） 主 + 系 + 表 成分：主语or宾语or表语
3. This is Bei Jing _____________ I lived.
8
解析
1. This is Bei Jing（主）that/which___ is beautiful. 2. This is Bei Jing（宾）that/which /不_ I visited.(vt.) 3. This is Bei Jing （副）where/in which_ I lived.(vi.)
2015届中考英语专题辅导课件(山东专用)：《定语从句》外研版
Dear mother, 1 Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t 2 I’m busy with know what I can do for you. the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It 3 This is seems I never write to you before. the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and 4Thank you for the happiest time that wrong. you have spent with me.5 Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me.6 Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama
3. This the classroom window is broken. A. that B. whose C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. who B. that C. whom
2015届中考英语专题辅导课件(山东专用)：宾语从句人教新目标版
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) goes well. (go) 2. The headmaster hopes everything ______
3. Tom says that they ____________ were playing (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they has __________ returned(return) it already.
(write)
moves 11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the sun.
has taken away the book 12. Could you tell me who _________
already? (take)
提示
• • • • • • • If 和 whether的区别。 1。Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 I’d like to know whether he will come or not. 2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesn’t know whether to work or play. 3. 在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works
had been members of the Party since 5. He said that they _________ 1948. (be) were doing at eight last night. (do) 6. He asked what they __________ travels faster than 7. The teacher told his class that light _______ sound. (travel)
人教新目标英语中考定语从句复习课件
龙文教育学科教师辅导讲义教师: 张占国学生：时间: 2011 年月日2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
例如：Do you know the young man whom we met at the gate？Mr. Lee whom you want to see has come.3. whose 指人、物，在定语从句中作定语。
例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。
例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。
例如：This is the house where we lived last year.四. 关系代词whom，which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom 与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years.= That was the room which we had lived in for ten years.五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。
最新人教版英语初中定语从句(共80张PPT)教学讲义PPT
2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom； 做宾语
指物时，相当于which。
在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
1) The people _th__a_t_/_w__h_o_come to visit the city are
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
合并句子:
1. The man is a farmer.
2. The man is speaking at the meeting.
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代who， 如： 1) Any man t_h_a__t_/__w_h__ohas a sense of duty won’t
do such a thing. 任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2)All the guests__th__a_t_/__w__h_owere invited to her wedding were important people.
5．当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如： 1)Who is the man_t_h__a_t is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？ 2)Which is the T-shirt _t_h__a_t_ fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 6．当先行词为人与物时。如：
4．当先行词被the very, the only , the last修饰时。
1)This is the very dictionary _th__a_t_ I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。
2015年中考英语第二轮复习课件 定语从句(共22张PPT)
Obama
只能用that不能用which的情况：
1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing, none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all, some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 Eg. This is all that I want to do now. 2. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 Eg. This is the best gift that I have ever received.
Show
She is a beautiful and quiet girl who has long hair. She never talks a lot but works hard. She is quite good at English. And maybe Yifan Wu is her idol. Victoria
A: I want to give him a …that/which…
This is Liu Huan’s CD which my father likes. It’s the first CD which that Liu Huan made. It’s also the best CD which that I find.
Icy and Blanche
What are the differences between them ?
Icy is a girl who…. Blanche…
He is common, but great.
He does a lot but asks for little He isn’t talkative, but it’s a kind of love. Sometimes he is strict, but that’s the power of love. He is always with you when you’re in trouble. You take care of him when he’s old.
人教版九年级英语中考定语从句复习页教学课件
注意
1. 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能 用“介词+ which / whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
2. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可 前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不
可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和 主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分 开 非。限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密 切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
词形
先行 在句中作
词
用
when (=介词+which)
时间
关 系
where (=介词+which)
地点
状语 状语
副
how
方式 状语
词
whyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
原因
(=for which)
状语
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
1. 当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who， that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能 用“介词+ which / whom”结构。例如： This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
2. 含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可 前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如： This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不
可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意 思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和 主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分 开 非。限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密 切，只是对先 行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句 的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
词形
先行 在句中作
词
用
when (=介词+which)
时间
关 系
where (=介词+which)
地点
状语 状语
副
how
方式 状语
词
whyቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
原因
(=for which)
状语
人教版九 年级英 语中考 定语从 句复习 课件页
人教版新目标九年级英语上-定语从句课件
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
➢ 关系代词的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
关系代词的实质
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
关系代词的实质
• Join the two sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine The machine can fly. that/whic
2. The woman (whom you saw in the park) is
先行词
定语从句
our English teacher.
主句: The woman is our English teacher.
从句的主语：you 从句的宾语：whom
关系代词的有法：
1．这就是救了那个孩子命的医生. This is the doctor _w_h_o_s_a_v_e_t_h_e_b_o_y_’s_l_if_e__. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔. The man _w_h_o__is_r_u_n_n_in_g____is my uncle.
A plane is a machine that/whhich can fly.
1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass the exam. 定语从句
_Unit9 SectionA 定语从句专项讲解课件人教版新目标英语 九年级全一册
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. Th_e_m__a_n _wh__o__l__iv_e_s_n_ex_t_t_o_u_s _is_a__
Is there anythin来自 that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
关系代词： 指物：that which 指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导. Th_e_m__a_n _wh__o__l__iv_e_s_n_ex_t_t_o_u_s _is_a__
Is there anythin来自 that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
I’ve just received the card. This is the card ( which / that ) I’ve just receiv
（作宾语） Practise:
1.This is the mistake which /that I always make.
2. I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
2. The e-mail _w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_ I received yesterday was from my sister.
3. I hate people ___w_h_o__/_t_h_a_t___ talk much but do little.
山东省东营市河口区实验学校九年级英语《定语从句》课件人教新目标版20页文档
山东省东营市河口区实验学校九年级 英语《定语从句》课件人教新目标版
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 是成 功的第 三要素 。
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
36、“不可能”这个字(法语是一个字 )，只 在愚人 的字典 中找得 到。--拿 破仑。 37、不要生气要争气，不要看破要突 破，不 要嫉妒 要欣赏 ，不要 托延要 积极， 不要心 动要行 动。 38、勤奋，机会，乐观是成功的三要 素。(注 意：传 统观念 认为勤 奋和机 会是成 功的要 素，但 是经过 统计学 和成功 人士的 分析得 出，乐 是成 功的第 三要素 。
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
39、没有不老的誓言，没有不变的承 诺，踏 上旅途 ，义无 反顾。 40、对时间的价值没有没有深切认识 的人， 决不会 坚韧勤 勉。
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭