八年级中考英语总复习知识点梳理
第7讲八年级上Units 1-3 1.重点单词
(1)任何人:anyone (2)任何地方:anywhere
(3)精彩的;极好的:wonderful (4)few:不多;很少
(5)most :最多;大多数(6)某事;某物:something
(7)nothing:没有什么(8)每人;人人:everyone
(9)我自己:myself (10)你自己:yourself
(11)母鸡:hen (12)猪:pig
(13)似乎;好像:seem (14)bored:无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的
(15)someone:某人;有人(16)日记;日记簿:diary
(17)活动:activity (18)决定:decide
(19)尝试;设法;努力:try (20)鸟:bird
(21)自行车:bicycle (22)building:建筑物
(23)trader:商人(24)wonder:想知道;琢磨
(25)difference:区别(26)top:顶部;表面
(27)等待:wait (28)伞;雨伞:umbrella
(29)wet:潮湿的;下雨的(30)below:在……下面
(31)足够的;充分的:enough (32)饥饿的:hungry
(33)as:如同;像……一样(34)小山:hill
(35)鸭:duck (36)dislike:不喜爱;厌恶
(37)家务劳动:housework (38)hardly:几乎不;几乎没有
(39)ever:曾经;在任何时候(40)hardly ever:几乎从不
(41)一次;曾经:once (42)两次:twice
(43)Internet:因特网(44)节目:program
(45)full:满的;充满的(46)swing:摆动;秋千
(47)maybe:大概;也许;可能(48)最小;最少:least
(49)coffee:咖啡(50)健康:health
(51)结果;后果:result (52)percent:百分之的
(53)online:在线的(54)电视机:television
(55)although:虽然;即使;纵然(56)through:穿过;凭借;以
(57)mind:头脑;心智(58)身体:body
(59)such:这样的;如此的(60)在一起;共同:together
(61)死亡;灭亡;消失:die (62)作者;作家:writer
(63)dentist:牙科医生(64)杂志;期刊:magazine
(65)however:然而;不过(66)than:比
(67)almost:几乎;差不多(68)none:没有一个;毫无
(69)较小;较少的:less (70)point:得分;点
(71)outgoing :外向的(72)较好的;更好的:better
(73)喧闹地;大声地:loudly (74)安静地:quietly
(75)工作努力的,辛勤的:hard-working (76)比赛;竞赛:competition (77)fantastic:极好的;了不起的(78)which:哪一个;哪一些(79)clearly:清楚地;清晰地(80)win:赢;赢得;获胜
(81)though:虽然;尽管;不过(82)有才能的:talented
(83)truly:真正;确实(84)关心;担忧;在意:care
(85)严肃的;稳重的:serious (86)镜子:mirror
(87)年轻人;小孩:kid (88)必须的;必要的:necessary
(89)两者都;两者:both (90)grade:成绩等级
(91)应该,应当:should (92)谚语;格言:saying
(93)reach:到达;抵达;伸手(94)hand:手
(95)触摸;感动:touch (96)heart:心脏;内心
(97)事实;现实:fact (98)break:破;裂;碎
(99)arm:手臂;上肢(100)laugh:发笑;笑;笑声
(101)分享;分摊:share (102)loud:大声的;响亮的
(103)similar:相像的;类似的(104)primary:最初的;最早的(105)信息;消息:information
2.重点短语
(1)quite a few:相当多;不少(2)of course:当然
(3)feel like (doing sth.):感受到(4)because of:因为
(5)swing dance:摇摆舞(6)at least :至少
(7)junk food:垃圾食品(8)such as:例如
(9)more than:多于(10)less than:少于
(11)care about:关心;在意(12)as long as:只要;既然
(13)be different from :和……不同(14)bring out:使显现
(15)the same as:与……同样的(16)in fact:事实上;实际上;确切地说(17)be similar to :类似于;与……相像的(18)primary school:小学3.重点句子
(1)—Where did Tina go on vacation?蒂娜去哪里度假了?
—She went to the mountains. 她去山里了。
(2)My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的腿太累了,想停下了。
(3)—How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次身体?
—Every day. 每天。
(4)I m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹更外向。
(5)Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
4.交际用语
(1)Long time no see. 好久不见。
(2)Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的?
(3)I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends.
我很害羞,所以对我来说不容易交到朋友。
(4)My best friend is similar to Larry. 我最好的朋友和拉里很相似。
5.语法
(1)复合不定代词;(2)频率副词的用法;(3)形容词比较级。
第8讲八年级上Units 4-6
1.重点单词
(1)theater:剧场;戏院(2)舒适的:comfortable
(3)seat:座位(4)屏幕:screen
(5)close:接近(6)票:ticket
(7)最坏的;最糟的:worst (8)低廉地:cheaply
(9)song:歌曲;歌(10)选择;挑选:choose
(11)carefully:小心地;认真地(12)记者:reporter
(13)fresh:新鲜的;清新的(14)舒服地;舒适地:comfortably
(15)更坏的;更差的:worse (16)服务:service
(17)pretty:adv.相当地adj.漂亮的(18)menu:菜单
(19)act:行动;表演(20)meal:一餐
(21)有创造性的:creative (22)天赋;天资:talent
(23)魔术师:magician (24)beautifully:美丽地;漂亮地
(25)作用;角色:role (26)winner:获胜者
(27)奖品;奖金:prize (28)everybody:每人;人人
(29)例子;榜样:example (30)清贫的;贫穷的:poor
(31)严重地;严肃地:seriously (32)give:提供;给
(33)新闻;消息:news (34)教育的;有教育意义的:educational
(35)打算;计划:plan (36)希望:hope
(37)discussion:讨论;谈论(38)stand:站立;忍受
(39)发生;出现:happen (40)may:可以;可能;也许
(41)expect:预期;期待;盼望(42)笑话;玩笑:joke
(43)无意义的:meaningless (44)action:行动
(45)cartoon:卡通;动画(46)文明;文化:culture
(47)著名的;有名的:famous (48)appear:出现
(49)变成:become (50)富有的:rich
(51)successful:获得成功的;有成就的(52)might:可能;可以
(53)main:主要的;最重要的(54)原因;理由:reason
(55)common:普通的;常见的(56)电影:film
(57)unlucky:不幸的;不吉利的(58)lose:失去;丢失
(59)ready:准备好的;乐意的(60)简单的:simple
(61)军队;陆军:army (62)cook:烹调,煮;厨师
(63)医生:doctor (64)工程师:engineer
(65)小提琴手:violinist (66)驾驶员:driver
(67)飞行员:pilot (68)钢琴家:pianist
(69)科学家:scientist (70)大学:college
(71)教育:education (72)medicine:药;医学
(73)university:大学;高等学府(74)London:伦敦
(75)文章,论文:article (76)邮寄,发送:send
(77)team:队;组(78)外国的:foreign
(79)able:能够(80)问题:question
(81)意义;意思:meaning (82)discuss:讨论;商量
(83)承诺;诺言:promise (84)开头;开端:beginning
(85)改进;改善:improve (86)physical:身体的
(87)他们自己:themselves (88)业余爱好:hobby
(89)weekly:每周的(90)schoolwork:学校作业
(91)own:自己的;本人的(92)个人的;私人的:personal
(93)关系;联系:relationship
2.重点短语
(1)so far:到目前为止;迄今为止(2) have... in common:有相同特征(3)all kinds of:各种各样的;各种类型的(4)be up to:是……的职责;由……决定(5)play a role:发挥作用;有影响(6)make up:编造
(7)for example:例如(8)take...seriously:认真对待
(9)soap opera:肥皂剧(10)find out :查明;弄清
(11)action movie:动作片(12)be ready to:愿意迅速做某事
(13)dress up :装扮;乔装打扮(14)take sb. s place:代替;替换(15)do a good job:工作干得好;做得好(16)grow up :长大;成长
(17)computer programmer:计算机程序设计员
(18)be sure about:确信(19)make sure:确保
(20)be able to:能够做某事(21)at the beginning of:起初
(22)write down:写下(23)have to do with:关于;与……有关系
(24)take up:学着做;开始做
3.重点句子
(1)What s the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪一家?
(2)Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。
(3)—What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀节目怎么样?
—I can t stand them.我受不了它们。
(4)—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大想做什么?
—I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。
(5)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心是关于自我提升的。
4.交际用语
(1)—Can I ask you some questions?我能问你几个问题吗? —Sure. 当然可以。
(2)Why do you think so?为什么你会这样认为?
(3)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
(4)He was already ready to try his best. 他总是准备好全力以赴。
(5)What are you going to do next year?明年你打算干什么?
5.语法
(1)形容词最高级;(2)be going to的用法。
第8讲八年级上Units 4-6
1.重点单词
(1)theater:剧场;戏院(2)舒适的:comfortable
(3)seat:座位(4)屏幕:screen
(5)close:接近(6)票:ticket
(7)最坏的;最糟的:worst (8)低廉地:cheaply
(9)song:歌曲;歌(10)选择;挑选:choose
(11)carefully:小心地;认真地(12)记者:reporter
(13)fresh:新鲜的;清新的(14)舒服地;舒适地:comfortably (15)更坏的;更差的:worse (16)服务:service
(17)pretty:adv.相当地adj.漂亮的(18)menu:菜单
(19)act:行动;表演(20)meal:一餐
(21)有创造性的:creative (22)天赋;天资:talent
(23)魔术师:magician (24)beautifully:美丽地;漂亮地
(25)作用;角色:role (26)winner:获胜者
(27)奖品;奖金:prize (28)everybody:每人;人人
(29)例子;榜样:example (30)清贫的;贫穷的:poor
(31)严重地;严肃地:seriously (32)give:提供;给
(33)新闻;消息:news (34)教育的;有教育意义的:educational (35)打算;计划:plan (36)希望:hope
(37)discussion:讨论;谈论(38)stand:站立;忍受
(39)发生;出现:happen (40)may:可以;可能;也许
(41)expect:预期;期待;盼望(42)笑话;玩笑:joke
(43)无意义的:meaningless (44)action:行动
(45)cartoon:卡通;动画(46)文明;文化:culture
(47)著名的;有名的:famous (48)appear:出现
(49)变成:become (50)富有的:rich
(51)successful:获得成功的;有成就的(52)might:可能;可以(53)main:主要的;最重要的(54)原因;理由:reason
(55)common:普通的;常见的(56)电影:film
(57)unlucky:不幸的;不吉利的(58)lose:失去;丢失
(59)ready:准备好的;乐意的(60)简单的:simple
(61)军队;陆军:army (62)cook:烹调,煮;厨师
(63)医生:doctor (64)工程师:engineer
(65)小提琴手:violinist (66)驾驶员:driver
(67)飞行员:pilot (68)钢琴家:pianist
(69)科学家:scientist (70)大学:college
(71)教育:education (72)medicine:药;医学
(73)university:大学;高等学府(74)London:伦敦
(75)文章,论文:article (76)邮寄,发送:send
(77)team:队;组(78)外国的:foreign
(79)able:能够(80)问题:question
(81)意义;意思:meaning (82)discuss:讨论;商量
(83)承诺;诺言:promise (84)开头;开端:beginning
(85)改进;改善:improve (86)physical:身体的
(87)他们自己:themselves (88)业余爱好:hobby
(89)weekly:每周的(90)schoolwork:学校作业
(91)own:自己的;本人的(92)个人的;私人的:personal
(93)关系;联系:relationship
2.重点短语
(1)so far:到目前为止;迄今为止(2) have... in common:有相同特征(3)all kinds of:各种各样的;各种类型的(4)be up to:是……的职责;由……决定(5)play a role:发挥作用;有影响(6)make up:编造
(7)for example:例如(8)take...seriously:认真对待
(9)soap opera:肥皂剧(10)find out :查明;弄清
(11)action movie:动作片(12)be ready to:愿意迅速做某事
(13)dress up :装扮;乔装打扮(14)take sb. s place:代替;替换(15)do a good job:工作干得好;做得好(16)grow up :长大;成长
(17)computer programmer:计算机程序设计员
(18)be sure about:确信(19)make sure:确保
(20)be able to:能够做某事(21)at the beginning of:起初
(22)write down:写下(23)have to do with:关于;与……有关系
(24)take up:学着做;开始做
3.重点句子
(1)What s the best movie theater?最好的电影院是哪一家?
(2)Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎。
(3)—What do you think of talk shows?你认为脱口秀节目怎么样?
—I can t stand them.我受不了它们。
(4)—What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大想做什么?
—I want to be an engineer. 我想当工程师。
(5)Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
很多决心是关于自我提升的。
4.交际用语
(1)—Can I ask you some questions?我能问你几个问题吗?
—Sure. 当然可以。
(2)Why do you think so?为什么你会这样认为?
(3)Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。
(4)He was already ready to try his best. 他总是准备好全力以赴。
(5)What are you going to do next year?明年你打算干什么?
5.语法
(1)形容词最高级;(2)be going to的用法。
第9讲八年级上Units 7-8
1.重点单词
(1)纸;纸张:paper (2)pollution:污染;污染物
(3)将来;未来:future (4)pollute:污染
(5)环境:environment (6)planet:行星
(7)earth:地球;世界(8)种植;植物:plant
(9)part :参与;参加;部分(10) peace:和平
(11)海;海洋:sea (12)天空:sky
(13)apartment:公寓;套房(14)太空;空间:space
(15)human:人的;人(16)有危险的:dangerous
(17)already :已经;早已(18)工厂:factory
(19)相信:believe (20)不同意:disagree
(21)even:甚至;愈加(22)形状;外形:shape
(23)fall:倒塌;跌倒(24)inside:在……里面
(25)可能的:possible (26)不可能的:impossible
(27)side:一方(的意见、态度)(28)probably:很可能;大概
(29)在……期间:during (30)假期;假日:holiday
(31)单词;词:word (32)shake:摇动;抖动
(33)倒出;倾倒:pour (34)yogurt:酸奶
(35)蜂蜜:honey (36)西瓜:watermelon
(37)勺;调羹:spoon (38)add:增加;添加
(39)最后;最终:finally (40)食盐:salt
(41)食糖:sugar (42)cheese :干酪;奶酪
(43)玉米;谷物:corn (44)machine:机器;机械装置
(45)掘;挖:dig (46)hole:洞;孔;坑
(47)三明治:sandwich (48)butter:黄油
(49)piece :片;块;段(50)传统的;惯例的:traditional
(51)秋天:autumn (52)游客:traveler
(53)England:英格兰(54)庆祝;庆贺:celebrate
(55)mix:混合;融合(56)pepper:甜椒;柿子椒
(57)fill:充满;装满(58)盘子;碟子:plate
(59)cover:遮盖;覆盖;盖子(60)接待;服务:serve
(61)温度;气温;体温:temperature
2.重点短语
(1)play a part:参与(某事)(2)space station:太空站;宇宙空间站
(3)over and over again:多次;反复地(4)hundreds of:许多;大量
(5)fall down:突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌(6)look for:寻找
(7)milk shake:奶昔(8)turn on :打开
(9)be free :免费的(10)take a holiday:度假
(11)add...to...:把……加到……上/里
(12)pour...into...:把……倒进……
(13)forget to do sth.:忘记要去做某事
(14)fill...with...:用……装满……
(15)cover...with...:用……盖住……
(16)one by one:一个接一个
(17)cut...into thin pieces:把……切成薄片
3.重点句子
(1)What will the future be like?未来会是什么样子的呢?
(2)Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees. 城市污染会更加严重,树木会更少。
(3)—Will there be world peace?世界会和平吗?
—Yes, I hope so.会的,我希望如此。
(4)Kids will study at home on computers. 孩子们将会在家里用电脑学习。
(5)How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔?
(6)How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉?
(7)—How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶?
—One cup. 一杯。
4.交际用语
(1)That sounds bad. 听起来很糟糕。Sounds cool. 听起来好酷。
(2)Me, too. 我也是。
(3)Let s make fruit salad. 咱们来制作水果沙拉吧。
(4)Can you tell me how?你能告诉我怎么做吗?
(5)Let me think... 让我想想……
5.语法
(1)一般将来时态;(2)不可数名词的数的概念;(3)祈使句。
第10讲八年级上Units 9-10
1.重点单词
(1)准备:prepare (2)exam:考试
(3)流感:flu (4)有空的;可获得的:available
(5)until:到……时(6)hang:悬挂;垂下
(7)catch:接住;抓住(8)邀请:invite
(9)接受:accept (10)拒绝:refuse
(11)weekday:工作日(12)invitation:邀请;请柬
(13)reply:回答;答复(14)forward :转寄;发送;前进
(15)删除:delete (16)print:打印;印刷
(17)悲哀的;难过的:sad (18)goodbye:再见
(19)高兴;愿意:glad (20)preparation :准备;准备工作
(21)glue:胶水(22)without:没有;不
(23)惊奇的;感到意外的:surprised (24)opening:开幕式;落成典礼(25)音乐会;演奏会:concert (26)大事;公开活动:event
(27)客人:guest (28)calendar:日历;日程表
(29)白天:daytime (30)会议;集会:meeting
(31)video:录像带;录像(32)组织;筹备:organize
(33)chocolate:巧克力(34)upset:难过;失望;沮丧
(35)taxi:出租汽车(36)劝告;建议:advice
(37)travel:旅行;游历(38)青少年:teenager
(39)正常的;一般的:normal (40)除非;如果不:unless
(41)certainly:无疑;肯定;当然(42)wallet:钱包
(43)mile:英里(44)发怒的;生气的:angry
(45)understanding:善解人意的(46)careless:粗心的;不小心的(47)错误;失误:mistake (48)他自己:himself
(49)小心的;慎重的:careful (50)advise:劝告;建议
(51)solve:解决;解答(52)step:步,步骤
(53)相信;信任:trust (54)经验;经历:experience
(55)else:别的;其他的
2.重点短语
(1)prepare for:为……做好准备(2)another time:其他时间;别的时间(3)hang out:闲逛,常去某处(4)the day before yesterday:前天
(5)the day after tomorrow:后天(6)look after:照料;照顾
(7)turn down:拒绝(8)take a trip:去旅行
(9)look forward to:盼望;期待(10)hear from:收到(某人)的来信、电话等(11)potato chips:炸薯条(12)keep...to oneself:保守秘密
(13)in half:分成两半(14)go to the doctor:看医生
(15)too much:太多(16)have a party:举办聚会
(17)invite...to...:邀请……去
(18)sound like:听起来像
3.重点句子
(1)—Can you come to my party on Saturday?
你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗?
—Sure, I d love to.当然,我很愿意去。
—Sorry, I can t. I have to prepare for an exam.
不好意思,我不能参加了。我要准备考试。
(2)Sam isn t leaving until next Wednesday.萨姆要到下周三才会离开。
(3)What are you planning to do after school?你放学后计划做什么?
(4)If you go to the party, you ll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
(5)What will happen if they have the party today?
如果他们今天举行聚会将会如何?
(6)I think I ll take a bus to the party. 我想我会乘公共汽车去聚会。
4.交际用语
(1)What s today?今天是几号,星期几?
(2)I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期待收到你们所有人的回复。
(3)What a great idea!真是个好主意!
(4)Can you give me some advice please?请给我一些建议好吗?
(5)It is best not to run away from our problems. 我们最好不要逃避问题。
5.语法
(1)情态动词can,have to和must;(2)现在进行时态表将来用法;(3)if 引导的条件状语从句。
第11讲八年级下Units 1-2
1.重点单词
(1)matter:问题;事情
(2)胃;腹部:stomach (胃痛;腹痛):stomachache
(3)脚;足:foot (pl.):feet (4)颈;脖子:neck
(5)咽喉;喉咙:throat (6)发烧:fever
(7)躺;平躺:lie-lay-lain-lying (8)rest:放松;休息
(9)cough:咳嗽(10)X射线;X光:X-ray
(11)牙痛:toothache (12)头痛:headache
(13)break:间歇;休息(14)hurt:使(疼痛);受伤
(15)乘客;旅客:passenger (16)off:离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉
(17)onto:向;朝(18)trouble:问题;苦恼
(19)击;打:hit (20)她自己:herself
(21)sick:生病的;有病的(22)膝盖:knee
(23)我们自己:ourselves (24)climb(n.):climber(登山者;攀登者)
(25)危险;风险;冒险:risk (26)情况;状况:situation
(27)kilo:千克;公斤(28)rock:岩石
(29)knife(pl.):knives (30)blood:血
(31)mean:意思是;打算;意欲(32)important(n.):importance
(33)decide(n.):decision (34)control:限制;约束;管理
(35)spirit:勇气;意志(36)die(n.):death
(37)nurse:护士(38)欢呼;喝彩:cheer
(39)volunteer:v.义务做;自愿做n.志愿者
(40)sign:标志;信号
(41)notice:n.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意识到
(42)lonely:孤独的;寂寞的(43)several:几个;数个;一些
(44)强烈的;强壮的:strong (45)感觉;感触:feeling
(46)satisfaction:满足;满意(47)joy:高兴;愉快
(48)own(n.):owner(物主;主人)(49)journey:(尤指长途)旅行;行程(50)募集;征集:raise (51)alone:独自;单独
(52)修理;修补:repair (53)fix:修理;装饰
(54)break(adj.):broken (55)车轮:wheel
(56)信;函:letter (57)Miss:小姐
(58)disabled:丧失能力的;有残疾的(59)瞎的:blind
(60)聋的:deaf (61)想象;设想:imagine
(62)difficult(n.):difficulty (63)open:开;打开
(64)门:door (65)carry:拿;抗;提
(66)训练;培训:train (67)激动的;兴奋的:excited
(68)train(n.):training (69)仁慈;善良:kindness
(70)聪明的;聪颖的:clever (71)理解;领会:understand
(72)变化;改变:change
(73) interest:n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注
(74)先生:sir (75)夫人;女士:madam
2.重点短语
(1)have a cold :感冒(2)have a stomachache:胃痛;腹痛
(3)lie down:躺下(4)take one s temperature:量体温
(5)have a fever:发烧(6)take breaks:休息;间歇
(7)get off :下车
(8)to one s surprise:使……惊讶;出乎……意料
(9)right away:立刻;马上(10)get into :陷入;参与
(11)be used to :习惯于(12)take risks(take a risk):冒险
(13)run out of:用光;用完(14)cut off:切除
(15)get out of:从……出来(16)be in control of:掌管;管理
(17)give up :放弃(18)clean up:打扫干净
(19)cheer up:使变得高兴;振奋起来(20)give out:分发;散发
(21)come up with :想出;提出(主意;计划;回答等)
(22)put off :推迟(23)hand out:分发
(24)call up:打电话(25)used to:曾经……;过去……
(26)care for :关心;照顾(27)try out:参加……选拔;试用
(28)fix up:修理(29)give away:捐赠
(30)take after:(外貌或行为)像(31)set up:建立;建起
(32)make a difference:影响;有作用
3.重点句子
(1)—What s the matter with you?你怎么了?
—I have a stomachache. 我胃疼。
(2)No, it doesn t sound like you have a fever.不,听起来你不像是发烧。
(3)I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我认为我长时间一动不动地坐着。
(4)...bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road
……26路公交车正行驶在中华路上,这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
(5)I d like to help the homeless people.我想要帮助无家可归的人们。
(6)Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。
4.交际用语
(1)—What should she do?她应该做什么?
—She should take her temperature.她应该测体温。
(2)—Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在它的上面放一些药吗? —Yes, you should./No, you shouldn t. 是的,你应该。/不,你不应该。(3)You could help to clean up the city parks.你们可以帮助打扫城市公园。
5.语法
(1)情态动词should, could;(2)动词不定式;(3)能正确使用反身代词。
第12讲八年级下Units 3-4
1.重点单词
(1)rubbish:垃圾;废弃物(2)fold:折叠;对折
(3)sweep:扫;打扫(4)floor:地板
(5)杂乱;不整洁:mess (6)扔;掷:throw
(7)neither:也不(8)衬衫:shirt
(9)pass:给;递;走过;通过(10)borrow:借;借用
(11)lend:借给;借出(12)手指:finger
(13)hate:厌恶;讨厌
(14)while:与……同时;当……时候;而;然而
(15)精神压力;心理负担:stress (16)waste:n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
(17)提供;供应:provide (18)anyway:而且;加之
(19)依赖;依靠:depend (20)发展;壮大:develop
(21)公正性;合理性:fairness
(22)since:conj.因为;既然prep.,conj.&adv.从……以后;自……以来
(23)neighbor:邻居(24)有病;不舒服:ill
(25)drop:落下;掉下(26)fairness(adj.):fair
(27)fair反义词:unfair (28)allow:准许;允许
(29)有毛病的;错误的:wrong (30)猜测;估计:guess
(31)协议;交易:deal (32)relation:关系;联系;交往
(33)交流;沟通:communication (34)argue:争吵;争论(35)cloud:云;云朵(36)elder:年纪较长的
(37)instead:代替;反而;却(38)whatever:任何;每一
(39)焦虑的;担忧的:nervous (40)offer:主动提出;自愿給予(41)perhaps:可能;大概;也许(42)proper:正确的;恰当的(43)第二;其次:secondly (44)交流;沟通:communicate (45)解释;说明:explain (46)clear:清楚易懂的;晴朗的(47)copy:抄袭;模仿;复制;复印(48)return:归还;回来;返回(49)anymore:再也(不);(不)再(50)成员;分子:member (51)pressure:压力(52)compete:竞争;对抗
(53)opinion:意见;想法;看法(54)skill:技艺;技巧
(55)典型的:typical (56)足球:football
(57)quick:快的;迅速的;时间短暂的(58)持续;继续存在:continue (59)compare:比较(60)crazy:不理智的;疯狂的
(61)鞭策;督促;推动:push (62)develop(n.):development (63)造成;引起:cause (64)usual:通常的;寻常的
(65)可能;大概;也许:perhaps
2.重点短语
(1)take out the rubbish:倒垃圾(2)all the time:一直;总是
(3)as soon as:一……就(4)depend on :依靠;依赖
(5)take care of:照顾;照料(6)look through:快速查看;浏览
(7)work out:成功地发展;解决(8)get on with :和睦相处;关系良好
(9)compare...with:比较;对比(10)in one s opinion:依……看
(11)cut out:删除
(12)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth. for sb.:为某人提供某物
(13)help sb.with sth. :在某方面帮助某人
(14)stay out late:熬夜;不睡觉(15)in order to:目的是;为了
(16)big deal:重要的事
3.重点句子
(1)—Could I go out for dinner with my friends?我可以和朋友外出吃晚饭吗? —Sure, that should be OK. 当然了,可以。
(2)—Could you please take out the rubbish?你可以倒垃圾吗?
—Yes, sure. 是的,当然可以。
(3)The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
(4)For one week, she didn t do any housework and neither did I .
一周以来,她没有做家务,我也没有做。
(5)I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
昨天我发现我姐姐正在翻看我的东西。
4.交际用语
(1)“What happened?”she asked in surprise .“发生了什么?”她惊讶地问。
(2)What s wrong?怎么了?
(3)—You re right. Thanks for your advice. 您是对的,谢谢您的建议。—No problem. Hope things work out. 不客气,希望一切进展顺利。5.语法
情态动词should和could
第13讲八年级下Units 5-6 1.重点单词
(1)闹钟:alarm (2)begin:开始
(3)heavy(adv.):heavily (4)sudden(adv.):suddenly
(5)strange:奇特的;奇怪的(6)暴风雨:storm
(7)风:wind (8)light:光;光线;光亮
(9)report:报道;公布(10)地域;地区:area
(11)wood:木;木头(12)window:窗;窗户
(13)火柴:match (14)beat:敲打;击败
(15)against:倚;碰;撞(16)asleep:睡着
(17)rise:升起;增加;提高(18)fall(adj.):fallen/falling
(19)ice(adj.):icy (20)开玩笑;欺骗:kid
(21)realize:理解;领会;意识到(22)章节;段落:passage
(23)pupil:学生(24)complete(adv.):completely
(25)silent(n.):silence (26)recent(adv.):recently
(27)date:日期;日子(28)塔;塔楼:tower
(29)true(n.):truth (30)射击;发射:shoot
(31)石头:stone (32)虚弱的;无力的:weak
(33)神;上帝:god (34)remind:提醒;使想起
(35)bit:一点;小块(36)愚蠢的;不明事理的:silly
(37)物体;物品:object (38)hide:隐藏;隐蔽
(39)尾巴:tail (40)有魔力的;有神奇力量的:magic
(41)stick:棍;条(42)excited(v.):excite
(43)west(adj.):western (44)fit:适合;合适
(45)couple:(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
(46)smile:笑;微笑(47)marry:结婚
(48)gold:n.金子;金币adj.金色的(49)丝绸;丝织物:silk (50)nobody:pron.没有人n.小人物(51)愚蠢的:stupid (52)cheat:v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子(53)妻子;太太:wife
(54)丈夫:husband (55) whole:全部的;整体的
(56)shine:发光;照耀
(57)bright:adv.光亮的;明亮的adj.明亮的;光线充足的
(58)地,地面:ground (59)lead:带路;领路
(60)voice:声音(61)勇敢的;无畏的:brave
2.重点短语
(1)go off:(闹钟)发出响声(2)pick up:接电话
(3)fall asleep:进入梦乡;睡着(4)die down:逐渐变弱;逐渐消失(5)have a look:看一看(6)make one s way:前进;费力地前进
(7)in silence :沉默;无声(8)take down:拆除;摧毁
(9)at first:首先;最初(10)work on doing sth. :致力于做某事
(11)a little bit:有点儿;稍微(12)once upon a time:从前
(13)try to do sth.:试图做某事(14)keep doing sth.:坚持做某事
(15)instead of:代替;反而(16)turn...into:变成
(17)get married:结婚(18)lead sb. to sp.:把某人领到某地
(19)fall in love:爱上;喜欢上
(20)find one s way home:找到某人回家的路
(21)send sb. to sp.:派某人去某地
3.重点句子
(1)—What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8点你在干什么?
—I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。
(2)When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当天开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
(3)What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?
琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
(4)It doesn t seem very possible to move a mountain.
把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
(5)Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。
4.交际用语
(1)How does the story begin?故事是怎样开始的?
(2)What happened next?接下来发生什么事了?
5.语法
(1)过去进行时态;(2)状语从句。
第14讲八年级下Units 7-8 1.重点单词
(1)平方;正方形:square (2)米;公尺:meter
(3)deep:深的;纵深的(4)沙漠:desert
(5)population:人口;人口数量(6)Asia:亚洲
(7)tour:旅行;旅游(8)tourist:游客
(9)wall:墙(10)古代的;古老的:ancient
(11)保护;防护:protect (12)wide:宽的;宽阔的
(13)achieve(n.):achievement (14)厚的;浓的:thick
(15)include:包括;包含(16)条件;状况:condition
(17)succeed:实现目标;成功(18)achieve:达到;完成;成功
(19)force:力;力量(20)自然界;大自然:nature
(21)大海;海洋:ocean (22)重量是……;称……重量:weigh
(23)出生;诞生:birth
(24)adult:adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物
(25)竹子:bamboo (26)研究;调查:research
(27)keep(n.):keeper (28)wake(adj.):awake
(29)excite(n.):excitement (30)ill(n.):illness
(31)遗留的;剩余的:remaining (32)野生的:wild
(33)政府;内阁:government (34)oil:油;食用油;石油
(35)protect(n.):protection (36)巨大的;极多的:huge
(37)珠宝;宝藏:treasure (38)island:岛
(39)page:(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张(40)匆忙;赶快:hurry
(41)ship:船(42)tool:工具
(43)gun:枪;炮
(44)mark:n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分
(45)沙滩;沙:sand (46)朝;向;对着:towards
(47)land:陆地;大陆(48)小说:fiction
(49)technology:科技;工艺(50)法语:French
(51)pop:流行音乐;流行乐曲(52)rock:摇滚乐
(53)forever:永远(54)abroad:在国外;到国外
(55)fan:迷;狂热爱好者(56)south(adj.):southern
(57)现代的;当代的:modern (58)succeed(n.):success
(59)属于;归属:belong (60)laugh(n.):laughter
(61)beautiful(n.):beauty (62)record:n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音) (63)introduce:介绍;引见(64)行;排:line
2.重点短语
(1)feel free to do sth.:随意地做某事(2)as far as I know:据我所知(3)in the world :在世界上(4)run along:跨越……
(5)take in air:呼吸空气(6)in the face of:面对(问题、困难等) (7)achieve one s dream:实现某人的梦想(8)even though:虽然;尽管(9)at birth:在出生的时候
(10)up to:到达(某数量;程度等);至多有;不多于
(11)walk into:走路时撞着(12)fall over:绊倒
(13)or so:大约
(14)full of:满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的
(15)hurry up:赶快;匆忙(16)science fiction:科幻小说(或影片等)
(17)country music:乡村音乐(18)study abroad:在国外学习
(19)ever since then:自从那时起(20)belong to:属于
(21)one another:互相
3.重点句子
(1)It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
(2)How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高?
(3)Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of
bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12 个小时多的时间吃大约10公斤竹子。
(4)—Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?
—Yes,I have. /No, I haven t. 是的,我读过。/ 不,我没有。
4.交际用语
(1)—How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰多高?
—It s 8,844.43 meters high. 8844.43米高。
(2)—Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
—你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?
—Yes, I did. It s much older than the US.
—是的,我知道。它比美国古老得多。
(3)—Have you decided which book to write about yet ?
—你决定写哪一本书了吗?
—Yes, I have.是的,我决定了。
5.语法
(1)能表达较大的数字;(2)形容词和副词的比较级与最高级;(3)现在完成时。
第15讲八年级下Units 9-10 1.重点单词
(1)camera:照相机;摄影机;摄像机(2)invent(n.):invention
(3)难以置信的;不真实的:unbelievable (4)progress:进步;进展
(5)rapid:迅速的;快速度(6)特别的;不寻常的:unusual
(7)toilet:厕所;坐便器(8)鼓励:encourage
(9)社会的:social (10)peace(adj.):peaceful
(11)perfect:完美的;完全的(12)它自己:itself
(13)collect:收集;采集
(14)German:adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的n.德语;德国人(复数:Germans)
(15)ride:供乘骑的旅游设施;短途旅程
(16)省份:province (17)一千:thousand
(18)safe:安全的;无危险的(19)simple(adv.):simply
(20)fear:害怕;惧怕
(21)whether:不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否