高中非限制性定语从句详解
5. Jim passed the driving test, A _______ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江卷) A. which C. this B. that D. it
B. which D. where
3.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were C tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (辽宁卷) A. which C. where B. when D. that
The book was written in 1946, ________the education system has witnessed great changes.
A when
C since when
B during which
D since when
高考回放
C • The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. ( 全国卷I) A. for which C. in which B. at which D. on which
Other examples
1.I am doing different types of exercises, all of _______are quite helpful to my health. which whom 2.Many people , some of ______are not overweight , are going on diets. 3.There are 54 students in my class, three of ________come from US. whom
Eg.As is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.
As is often the case(情况通常如此),we have worked out the plan.
As is reported in the newspaper,talks between two countries are making progress.
“as” can be used to refer to a whole sentence.
Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别: 1.which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首, 而as非限定从可放在句首,句中或句末。
2.由as构成的常见搭配如:as we all know,as is known to all,as is said above 等表“正如…”之意,而which 不能。 3.Which 一般翻译为“这一点,这件事” As 可翻译为“这一点,这件事”还可以翻 译为“正如。固定句型: 1.as has been said before 如上所述 2.as may be imagined 正如可以想象出 来的那样 3.as is well known 众所周知 4.as was expected 正如预料的那样 5.as has been already pointed out 正如已经指出的那样 6.as we all can see 正如我们都会看到 的那样
B.His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切,如果去 掉从句,剩余部分意义不完整;非限制性定 语从句只是先行词的附加说明,如果去掉从 句,意义仍然完整。限制性定语从句常译成 前置定语,非限制性定语从句常译成并列句。
1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.
我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。 (不只一位姐姐) 我有一位姐姐,她在医院工作。 (只有一位姐姐)
有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会 改变全句的意思
2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital. 3.All the magazines here which have beautiful pictures in them were written by him.
典型例题
Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, D _____, of course, made the others envy(嫉妒) him. A. who B. that C. what D. which
非限制性定语从句中通常使用下关系词
It’s the same in China---many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.
关系代词:which / who / whom / whose /as 关系副词:when / where
(非限制性定语从句中不用关系代词 that;非限制性定语从句中不用关系 副词why要用for which代替;非限制 性定语从句中关系词不能省略) I had told them the reason, for which I didn’t attend the meeting. 我把
1. He is a hard working student, ___ we all know. 2. He has won first prize, ____ we all expected. 3. ____ we hoped, he came to help us. 4. ___ was planned, the work was finished on time.
A. why C. who of B. from which D. of whom
D 2.If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (上海卷)
A. that C. when
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句
-----唐老师
限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用 逗号隔开; 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一 般用逗号隔开。
My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor.
who 1.The famous basketball star, _____is an American,came to China yesterday. 2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with whom _____she had a wonderful time. which 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. 4.Xi’an, which ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. 5.He will come to see me next July, when he ___ won’t be so busy. where 6.The school,_______I once studied,was built thirty years ago.
More examples He missed the show,which was a great pity. He invited me to dinner, which made me happy.
非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/as可指整个主句 的意思或一部分意思。As引导的定语从句既可以位于句 末,也可以位于句首或句中。
里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的。 (杂志有带图画和不带图画两类)
4.All the magazines here , which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by him. 所有的杂志都是他写的,里面都有漂亮的图画。
(杂志只有一种)
Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.
As everyone knows,China is a country with a long history.正如大家所知,中国是一个有着悠久 历史的国家。
She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner.
她是位教师,这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出。
3。非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行 词,对其进行修饰,这是从句谓语动词用第 三人称单数。 eg.He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me. eg.Liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.
在of which/whom之前可以使用表达数量 或定位的数词或代词。
典型例题
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every A year, 80% ________ are sold abroad. (辽宁卷) A. of which C. of them B. which of D. of that
非限定性定语从句的讲解
非限定性定语从句的讲解非限定性定语从句的讲解非限制性定语从句也是定语从句的一种,在高中语法知识中它也是非常重要的一项的,老师们对于非限定性定语从句的讲解也是非常重视的。
因为在考试中经常会出现该从句的讲解,下面大家就跟随店铺一起来了解非限定性定语从句的讲解。
(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句Our guide,who was a French Canadian,was an excellent cook.我们的向导,一个法裔加拿大人,擅长于烹调。
My gardener,who is very pessimistic,says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观,他说今年将不结苹果。
(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人,在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语,作介词宾语时,介词可位于句末。
如:Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了,你在伦敦见过他。
Mr Smith,from whom I have learned a lot,is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家,我从他那儿学了许多东西。
(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,在从句中作定语。
whose 通常指人,也可指动物或无生命的.事物。
如:The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学习很努力,他的父亲是位工程师。
Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山,其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。
定语从句中的非限定性用法
定语从句中的非限定性用法定语从句是英语中非常重要的从句结构,它能够对名词进行修饰,进一步丰富句子的信息。
在定语从句中,我们通常使用限定性用法,即用来限定或限制名词的范围。
然而,在某些情况下,我们也会使用非限定性用法,用来为名词提供额外的说明或补充信息。
本文将讨论定语从句中的非限定性用法,并探讨其用法和特点。
一、非限定性定语从句的结构非限定性定语从句由关系词引导,通常使用关系代词"which"或关系副词"where", "when", "why"等。
相比于限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句在结构上较为宽松,因为它们不需要与主句有直接的关联。
二、非限定性定语从句的特点1. 用逗号隔开:在非限定性定语从句中,关系词前后都需要用逗号和主句隔开。
这个逗号的作用是表示非限定性定语从句与主句之间没有直接的关联。
2. 可省略:非限定性定语从句通常可以省略,即只保留关系词本身。
这是因为非限定性定语从句的修饰信息对于句子整体的理解并不是必需的。
3. 直接补充信息:非限定性定语从句的作用是为名词提供额外的说明或补充信息,与主句的内容没有直接的关联。
因此,在使用非限定性定语从句时需注意不要影响句子整体的逻辑和完整性。
三、非限定性定语从句的例子下面通过一些例子来说明定语从句中的非限定性用法:1. Our school, which was founded in 1950, has a long history.我们学校成立于1950年,有着悠久的历史。
2. My friend Tom, who is a doctor, will give us a lecture on health.我的朋友汤姆是一名医生,将给我们做一次有关健康的讲座。
3. I enjoy traveling to different places, where I can experience different cultures.我喜欢到不同的地方旅行,那里我可以体验不同的文化。
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读
非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构的解读非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,用于给予补充信息或解释,并且不对先行词进行限制。
在非限制性定语从句中,我们使用特定的引导词和结构来构建句子。
本文将对非限制性定语从句的引导词和结构进行解读。
一、引导词1. which:which 是最常用的非限制性定语从句引导词,用来指代或解释先行词的内容。
其后的从句与主句之间使用逗号分隔。
例如:I have a cat, which is very cute. (我有一只猫,它非常可爱。
)2. who:who 用来指代人,并引导非限制性定语从句。
与 which 类似,who 也应该与主句之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:Tom is my best friend, who always supports me.(汤姆是我最好的朋友,他总是支持我。
)3. whom:whom 也用来指代人,但在非限制性定语从句中常用作宾语。
同样需要在主句之前使用逗号与从句隔开。
例如:Lucy is a talented singer, whom I admire a lot.(露西是一位才华横溢的歌手,我非常钦佩她。
)4. that:虽然 that 可以在限制性定语从句中使用,但在非限制性定语从句中使用较少,一般情况下我们会选择 which 或 who。
5. whose:whose 是一个特殊的引导词,用来表示所属关系。
常用于人和物的非限制性定语从句中,引导词后面跟名词。
例如:This is Jack, whose car was stolen yesterday.(这是杰克,他的车昨天被偷了。
)二、结构除了引导词,非限制性定语从句的结构也需要注意。
一般来说,非限制性定语从句需要放置在主句后面,两者之间使用逗号隔开。
例如:My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.(我的姐姐是一名医生,她住在纽约。
高中英语2025届高考语法难点非限制性定语从句知识讲解
高考英语语法难点非限制性定语从句一、非限制性定语从句1.非限制性定语从句的构成非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,去掉不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句隔开。
先行词可以是主句中的某个名词或名词词组,也可以是主句中的谓语部分,或者是整个主句。
如:My grandmother,who is over eighty years old, still does housework on her own.(先行词为My grandmother)The plane was delayed,which made the passages very angry.(先行词为整个主句The plane was delayed)He sang us a folk song,which he had learned during his stay in the countryside.(先行词为a folk song)Mrs.Zhang is extremely popular amongstudents, as is common knowledge.(先行词为整个主句,从句对主句内容进行评述)2.非限制性定语从句的关系词非限制性定语从句由关系代词which、who、whom、whose或关系副词when、where等引导。
1) who、which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。
如:Bob lent me a thousand dollars,which was exactly the amount I need.鲍勃借给我一千美元,正好是我所需要的数目。
The children,who wanted to play football, were disappointed when it rained.想踢足球的孩子们因下雨而感到失望。
The computer,which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain.计算机似乎起着人脑的作用,所以常被称为电脑。
非限制性定语从句(46张PPT)
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思,这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
非限制性定语从句知识点总结
非限制性定语从句知识点总结在英语语法的学习中,非限制性定语从句是一个重要且相对复杂的知识点。
为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这一内容,下面将对非限制性定语从句的相关要点进行详细总结。
一、非限制性定语从句的定义非限制性定语从句是一种对先行词进行补充说明的从句,它与先行词的关系较为松散,即使去掉从句,主句的意思仍然完整。
例如:“My father, who is a doctor, works very hard”在这个句子中,“who is a doctor”就是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是“my father”。
即使去掉这个从句,“My father works very hard”这个主句的意思也是清晰完整的。
二、非限制性定语从句的特点1、逗号分隔非限制性定语从句与先行词之间通常用逗号隔开,这是其与限制性定语从句在形式上的一个明显区别。
比如:“The house, which was built in 1980, is very old”2、先行词可以是整个主句非限制性定语从句的先行词不仅可以是一个名词或代词,还可以是整个主句。
例如:“He failed the exam, which made his parents very disappointed” 这里先行词就是“He failed the exam”整个句子。
3、关系词的使用(1)关系代词:which、who、whom、whose 等。
which 指代物,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
who 指代人,在从句中作主语。
whom 指代人,在从句中作宾语。
whose 表示“……的”,在从句中作定语。
(2)关系副词:when、where 等。
when 指代时间,在从句中作时间状语。
where 指代地点,在从句中作地点状语。
需要注意的是,非限制性定语从句中不能使用 that 作为关系词。
三、非限制性定语从句中关系词的具体用法1、 which 的用法(1)which 可以指代主句中的某个名词,也可以指代整个主句。
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句1. 定义非限制性定语从句(Non-restrictive Relative Clauses)是指用来修饰一个名词或代词,且不对其进行限定的定语从句。
这种从句通常提供一些额外信息,而不是对名词或代词进行修饰、定义或区分。
非限制性定语从句和限制性定语从句的区别在于非限制性定语从句用逗号或破折号将其与主句分隔开来,而限制性定语从句则不用分隔符。
例如:•限制性定语从句:The book that I borrowed last week was very interesting.•非限制性定语从句:My friend, who is a doctor, came to visit me.非限制性定语从句通常用来提供额外的信息,使得整个句子更加丰富和具体。
2. 结构非限制性定语从句的结构相对简单,通常由关系副词(如where, when, why)或关系代词(如who, whom, which)引导,并且使用逗号或破折号将其与主句分隔开来。
以下是一些常见的关系代词和关系副词:•关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that•关系副词:where, when, why例如:•关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句:My brother, who is a teacher, lives in London.•关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句:I still remember the day, when we went to the beach.3. 示例以下是一些示例,以帮助读者更好地理解非限制性定语从句的用法和作用。
1.This is my father, who is an engineer.2.The house, which was built in the 19th century, is now a museum.3.She loves music, which is why she plays the piano every day.4.The dog, whose tail is wagging, seems very happy.5.Tom finally got the job, which he had been dreaming of.4. 注意事项在使用非限制性定语从句时,需要注意以下几点:•逗号或破折号:非限制性定语从句通常使用逗号或破折号与主句分隔开来,这有助于读者更好地理解句子的结构和意思。
非限制性定语从句知识点总结
非限制性定语从句知识点总结非限制性定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要句子结构,用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其前面的名词或代词的特点、性质、状态等。
相对于限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句在语法结构和用法方面略有不同。
本文将对非限制性定语从句的使用、结构和注意事项进行总结。
一、非限制性定语从句的使用场景非限制性定语从句通常用来对主句中的名词或代词进行补充说明,起到进一步修饰的作用。
非限制性定语从句并不是主句中名词或代词的必需部分,即使去掉非限制性定语从句,主句的意思仍然完整。
例如:1. My friend, who is a doctor, is coming to visit me tomorrow.(我的朋友,他是一名医生,明天要来看我。
)2. The Taj Mahal, which is located in India, is a world-famous tourist attraction.(泰姬陵,位于印度的一座世界著名旅游景点。
)二、非限制性定语从句的基本结构非限制性定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,引导词可用于引导主语、宾语、表语等不同的成分。
关系代词引导非限制性定语从句的常见单词有:who, whom, whose, which, that;关系副词引导非限制性定语从句的常见单词有:when, where, why。
例如:1. My brother, who is a teacher, lives in London.(我的弟弟,他是一名教师,住在伦敦。
)2. I visited the school where my mother used to study.(我参观了我母亲曾经就读的学校。
)三、非限制性定语从句的注意事项1. 非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号或句号隔开,逗号用于较短的非限制性定语从句,句号用于较长的非限制性定语从句。
2. 非限制性定语从句中的谓语动词可以有主谓一致的变化,而限制性定语从句中的谓语动词是不可省略的。
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空:
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子: She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子,你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗?
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
人教版高中英语必修二第一单元语法课件-非限制性定语从句
例句
他的老师,谁对他付出了很多,一直鼓励他追求自 己的梦想。
总结和要点
• 非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明的从句 • 非限制性定语从句具有附加性、用逗号隔开、不能用that引导的特点 • 非限制性定语从句的引导词包括which、who、whom和whose • 非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项包括用逗号隔开、不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句的练习和例句
练习
请写出下列句子中非限制性定语从句的引导词。 1. The students, _____ are from different countries, are participating in a cultural exchange program. 2. The book, _____ I borrowed from the library, is very interesting.
用于修饰人。
whose
用于修饰人或物,表示所属关系。
非限制性定语从句的语法注意事项
1 用逗号隔开
非限制性定语从句应该用逗号与主句分隔,以表示其附加性。
2 不影响句子结构
非限制性定语从句不影响句子的结构完整性,即使去掉也不会改变句子的主干。
3 提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句通常提供一些额外的信息,对先行词进行进一步解释或说明。
人教版高中英课中,我们将讨论非限制性定语从句的概念、结构和使用方法,并提 供例句和练习,帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法知识。
非限制性定语从句的定义
非限制性定语从句是对先行词进行额外说明的从句,不限制或限定先行词的 范围,常用于对已知信息进行进一步解释或补充。
和提供额外信息
非限制性定语从句的结构和使用
1
结构
