英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

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英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

一、主谓一致

1.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A.Either; or B.Neither; nor

C.Both; and D.Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表示选择两者之一;B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不但……而且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,所以选B。

考点:考查连词辨析。

2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried

C.makes, worried D.makes, worry

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。

3.It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老龄化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A.became B.will become C.have become D.has become

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:据报道,中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成,一般过去时态;B. will become 将变成,一般将来时;C. have become已经变成,现在完成时;D. has become已经变成,现在完成时,第三人称单数。主语是the population,根据语境可知是现在完成时,其结构has done的形式。根据句意,故选D。

4.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?

―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.

A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold

【解析】

试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A

考点:there be 句型的将来时

点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。

5. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.

A.Two-thirds; is B.Two-thirds; are

C.Two-third; is D.Two –third; are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的,他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式,表示分数,作主语时,根据其后接的词而定,如果为不可数名词,则相当于单数,如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式,则相当于复数,根据句意及结构,故选B 考点:考查分数的用法。

6.--Xining, Summer Resort(夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.

-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.

A.a pleasant; there will be

B.pleasant; there will hay

C.a pleasant; there will have

D.pleasant; there will be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好的人民和宜人的天气。-是的,我希望有更多的游客来到这里享受凉爽的夏天。pleasant令人舒适的;there will be将会有,是there be句型的将来时态;there will have形式错误。第一个空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考查的是there be句型,表示“有”,将来时是there will be,故选D。

7.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David?

—_______them _______over one hundred.

A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, are

C.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is

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