定语从句关系副词课件(1)
词+which”来代替，要注意其先行词(名词）
Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum? Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it. This is the reason why/for which he didn’t come to the meeting. 结论：只有当 “介词+关系代词”充当地 点状语、时间状语或原因状语时，才能用 关系副词代替。
----It is the basketball court. It is a place
where we can play basketball indoors.
----That is Mrs. Green and she has asked
for a leave for her giving a birth to her kid.
one.
1. Many people who had seen the film were
afraid to go to the forest when they
remembered the scenes ______ people were
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍 放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 ①This is the watch (which / that) I am 正 looking for. 这是我正在找的手表。
This is the watch for which I am looking. 误
where and why.
—Look ! What day is it today? Why are they getting together again? —Today is March, 12th when people get together to plant trees!
----Where is it?
He remembered the day when I arrived in this big city. when 作时间状语，意为 on the day I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. where 作地点状语，意为in the place Please give me the reason why you were late this time. why作原因状语，意为for the reason
② The babies (whom / who / that) the
nurse is looking after are very healthy. 那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。 正 The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 误
spent together in the countryside.
which在定语从句中作宾语
比较: We often think of the days when we worked together in the countryside. when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当 于 on the days。
请把书放在容易找到的地方。
Attention
where 引导的定语从句还可以修饰表示抽象 空间概念的名词，如 case(情况), point(地步) situation(情形), position(位置), stage(阶段)… What are some situations where body language is the only form of communication? 在哪些情形下身体语言是唯一的沟通方式？
We believe the reason that he told us. 比较: The reason why/for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.
4. 关系副词when, where和why也可用“介 与介词的合理搭配，介词根据先行词或定 语从句的谓语动词来确定。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
注意：关系副词与关系代词在定语从句中 的关系： “介词+关系代词”在从句中作状语相当 于一个关系副词。如： 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂。 这个句子有以下三种表达方式：
The factory that/which Mr. Wang works in is a shoe one. The factory in which Mr. Wang works is a shoe one. The factory where Mr. Wang works is a shoe
from which she 3. Do you like the book __________
learned a lot? about which she 4. Do you like the book ___________ often talks? 5. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest of _______ which is the Yellow River.
1. He was educated at a local grammar
school, ____ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which C. after which B. after that D. from this
Use proper prepositionslanks. 1. Do you like the book _________ on which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book for ________ which she paid $10?
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性 定语从句中，还是在非限制性定语从句 中，当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人， which 指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这 种限制，关系代词还可以省去，特别是在 口语中。如：
1. Do you know the boy to whom
Detailed explanation
when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先 行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词 +which”替代。 I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane. 我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。 We are living in an age when many things are done on computer. 我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
③I remember the month in which I stayed there. 在month前介词要用in
3) 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关 系。 Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 4) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。 Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I’m not sure？
pay money for sth.为固定搭配
2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如： ①I remember the day on which I joined the League. 强调在具体某一天要用介词on ②I remember the days during which I lived here. 强调在某几天时间内要用介词during
以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句通 常由in which或that引导，而且通常可以 省略。如： The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising. 他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。 I don’t like the way (that / in which/ --) you laugh at her. 我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。
where指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的 先行词通常为place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country等，亦可用“介词 + which”替代。 Can you tell me the company where he works? 你能告诉我他工作的公司吗？ Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily.
she was talking? 2. Do you know the boy (that) she was talking to? 3. The pencil (which / that) he was writing with suddenly broke.
介词的选用原则 1) 根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。如： ① This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配 ② This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.
合集下载
高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)
一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
介词+which 作时间状语 介词+which 作地点状语 where 介词for+which 作原因状语 why
辨析
which or where / when /wh
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
先行词在定语从句中的成分不同, 关系词不 同: a. This is the place where he works. This is the place (which /that) we visited last year. b. Do you still remember the days when we
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________ 我害怕的 原因。 (我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。 why I didn’t write to you The reason ____________________ 你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was that I didn’t know your address. you know the reason _____________? why they did it (Do 我不喜欢那家餐馆的 )原因是我在那丢过东西。 I don’t like the restaurant The reason why _______________________ is that I once lost something there.
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
高中英语语法--定语从句关系副词的用法(课件)
(our Party was founded on the day 作状语）
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
which July 1, 1921 was the day __________ we
will not forget.
（we will never forget the day作宾语）
which or where/when/why
关系副词
= for which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当原因状语
他再次迟到 我真的不知道_________________原因。
的
why 先行词
The reason why he was so sad why he was so sad
关系副词 = for which
was that he lost the game. 定语从句
The girl her we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
her The girl
we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
in 1950.
(the museum was build) （museum 主语）
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
when 2. July 1, 1921 was the day ________ our Party was founded(成立).
注意避免重复
Correct the mistakes
1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of ——— come from class two. whom them 2. My mother has a good book, which cover looks terrible. whose ——— 3. This is the very pen that you gave it \ to me before. it \ 4. There is an old woman, that is holding —— who a stick.
Unit5Lesson1Aseastory定语从句关系副词课件高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第二册
一、关系副词
关系副词
表地点 where 表时间 when 表原因 why
地点状语 时间状语 原因状语
1. This is the house where I lived 20 years ago.
观察先行词有什么特点？
从句中缺少主语或宾语成 分吗？
2. I still remember the day when I first met him.
Unit 5 Humans and Nature
Lesson 1 A Sea Story Period 3
Focus on Language: Relative Clauses(2)
定语从句
The sea story was written by a writer who was known for his poetry and mystery tales.
你还能一眼就看出此复合句是什么从句吗？
Revision
定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中
起定语作用的从句。
The sea story was written by a writer who was known for his poetry and mystery tales.
先行词 被修饰的 名词或代 词
②This is the house _t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch____ was set up by his parents.
先行词是situation, case, point, condition, stage 等 抽象地点的名词，且关系词在定语从句中作状 语时，也应用where引导。
1）汉译英：我永不会忘记我加入中国共产党(theCPC)的 那一天。 I’ll never forget the day when / on which I joined the CPC.
定语从句关系代词关系副词的用法.ppt
③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. It’s the best novel (that) I have ever read.
④先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
关系代词
关系副词
起连词作用，本
即起连接作用，
身又作从句中的主语、 本身又在从句中作时
宾语、表语或定语 间、地点或原因状语
who,whom(…的人） when(…的时候，修
whose(某人的…） 饰的时间名词)
which(…东西，指物) where(…的地方修
that(…的人或物，指 饰场所、方位等名)
saw in the street is my teacher.
(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可 省略)
(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.
(which, that指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略)
反馈练习
A 1. The doctor______ she sent her friend is very famous.
定语从句注意以下点： (1) that指物时一般可以与which互换，但在下 列情况中一般不可以用which。
①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不 定代词时，如：
Unit5语法定语从句：关系副词用法PPT课件
与when易混淆的介词
介词短语中，介词与名词构成介宾结构，表示该名词 所处的时期或状态。
时间状语从句中，when引导的从句修饰主句中的时 间名词，表示该时间点或时间段的具体时间。
例如：在“I will go to the party when my exam is over.”中，“when my exam is over”是时间状语从 句，修饰“I will go to the party”，表示去派对的时 间。而在“I will go to the party in June.”中，“in June”是介词短语，表示派对的时间。
描述条件
当主句描述一个条件或情况时， 可以使用where引导定语从句。 例如：“This is the company where I met my wife.”
只用why的情况
描述原因
当主句描述一个原因或动机时，可以使用why引导定语从句 。例如：“I understand why you are upset.”
unit5语法定语从句关 系副词用法ppt课件
目录
• 什么是定语从句？ • 关系副词在定语从句中的用法 • 关系副词的特殊用法 • 关系副词与介词的辨析 • 关系副词的练习与解析
01
什么是定语从句？
定语从句的定义
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句。
先行词
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
定语从句的作用
补充说明
对先行词进行进一步的描述或限定。
语义丰富
结构复杂
有助于构建复杂的句子结构，提高语 言水平。
使句子更加丰富和完整，增强表达力。
定语从句的构成
关系词
引导定语从句的词语，分为关系代词和关系副词。
高一定语从句关系副词课件ppt.ppt
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
why 的先行词只有reason，亦可用“介词for+ which”替代。
Can you tell me the reason why you didn’t come to his birthday party?
we spent together.
3. I went to the place _w_h__er_e__/ _in__w_h_i_c_h_ I worked ten years ago.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
when 的先行词为time, day, morning, night,
week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用
“介词+which”替代。
I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
关系副词when, where和why也可用“介词 +which”来代替。 when 相当于“at/in/on/during + which” where 相当于“in/at/on + which” why 相当于“for + which”
定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)课件
which / that 作主语. (不能省)
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
（作主语）
which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）
This is the card. I’ve just received the card.
This is the card which / that I’ve just received.
The man is a worker.
The man is speaking at the meeting.
分解
作主语
Whom 作定语从句的宾语
01
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
02
The woman is a teacher.
( )
（作宾语）
( )
1
关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
whom (作宾语)
2
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
who / that 作主语. (不能省)
a girl who likes red .
I now
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
两个句子
两个词
主 句
从句
？
01
I know a girl
02
03
who likes red.
04
Jim reads books
05
which are fun.
06
从句
07
完整的句子是主句
01
The thief has been sent to prison. The police caught the thief last night.
定语从句中关系代词和关系副词使用的区别课件(共50张PPT)
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house __w_h_e_r_e (the great w_ri_t_e_r used
to _li_v_e).
in which
which
结论：只有当介词+关系代词充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语 时，才能用关系副词代替。
六 找准定语从句的先行词
定语从句必须有先行词，否则就不是定语从句。
误：Is this farm we visited last week?
该句中定语从句就缺少先行词，将句子还原为陈述句： This farm is ________ we visited last week. 显然应加上the one作先行词。
3. 并非先行词是表示时间、地点和原因 的词时都用when, where, why，若先 行词在定语从句中不作状语，而是作 主语或宾语，就必须用which或that。 如：
We often think of the days which we spent together in the countryside. which在定语从句中作宾语
that
/
My father was born in the year _w__h_e_n_(th_e_S_e_c_o_n_d__W__o_r_ld__W__a_r
b_ro_k_e__o_u_t).
in which
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
可以归到第一条
Kunming is a beautiful place w__h_e_r_e_ ( flowers are seen all the year round).
定语从句关系副词(1)
定语从句之关系副词关系副词有：when,where,why1.when分析句子成分：I will never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句的翻译：①April Fool’s Day is a day when people play jokes on friends愚人节是_人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子。
②七月一日是（他出生的）日子。
July 1st is the day when he was born_.③1945年是(二战结束的) 时间。
The year 1945 was the time when the Second World War was at an end.④我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的)那一天。
I will never forget the day when I first came to Shenzhenwhen 指时间，在从句中作时间状语，它的先行词为time, day, morning, night, week, year, moment, period, age等，亦可用“介词+which”替代。
Eg.I still remember the time when I first traveled by plane.我仍然记得第一次坐飞机旅行的时间。
We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑做的时代。
2.where分析句子成分：I will go to the town where I was born.定语从句的翻译：①The factory where I work will close down.__我工作的那家工厂将倒闭。
②我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
I’ll go to the city where my grandapa lives.③这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？Is there a shop near here _where I can buy some flowers_④我在（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。