(完整版)一般现在时高考试题集

(完整版)一般现在时高考试题集
(完整版)一般现在时高考试题集

1.(06 辽宁)The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

2.(06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote

B. will write

C. have written

D. write

3.(08湖南) — Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….

A. offer

B. will offer

C. are offered

D. will be offered

4.(06辽宁) I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he _____ home for dinner.

A. come

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

5. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.

A. leaves

B. has left

C. was left

D. will leave

6. (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.

A. takes

B. took

C. will be taken

D. has taken

7. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.

A. moved

B. moves

C. has moved

D. had moved

8. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.

A. didn’t work

B. won’t work

C. can’t work

D. doesn’t work

9. (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.

A. didn’ t work

B. wasn’ t working

C. doesn’ t work

D. isn’ t working

10. (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.

A. hasn't lived

B. didn't live

C. hadn't lived

D. doesn't live

11. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.

A. are having

B. have

C. have had

D. had had

12. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who _____evening dress.

A. wear

B. wears

C. has worn

D. have worn

13. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building

____now.

A. remains

B. is remained

C. is remaining

D. has been remained

14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front _____ to arrive.

A. is expected

B. is expecting

C. expects

D. will be expected

15. --- Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL, project?

--- Yes. Luckily, I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally, I ____ my e-mail-box for days.

A.haven’t opened B.didn’t open C.hadn’t opened D.don’t open

16. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.

A. will finish

B. finishes

C. would finish

D. had finished

17. If their marketing plans succeed,they ____ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase

B. have been increasing

C. have increased

D. would be increasing

18. —Shall I call at your house at seven o’clock tomorrow evening?

—I ______ a walk in the park. So you won’t find me at home then.

A. shall be taking

B. shall take

C. will take

D. am taking

19. --- Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we?

--- There is no hurry for that. I ____ for a conference.

A. headed

B. was heading

C. am heading

D. have headed

20. Once education is made free,many children who have dropped out of school ____ .

A. will come back

B. came back

C. have come back

D. had come back

21. --- Ring me at six tomorrow morning, will you? --- Why that early? I ______ .

A. will be sleeping

B. have slept

C. have been sleeping

D. will sleep

22. —Is Tom still smoking?

— No. By next Saturday he _______ for a whole month without smoking a single cigarette.

A. will go

B. will have gone

C. goes

D. has been going

23. --- Look at these black clouds . It _______ soon --- Sure. If only we ________ out.

A .is raining, didn’t come B. is to rain, won’t start..

C. will rain, haven’t started

D. is going to rain, hadn’t come

24. My money ______. I’d better go to the bank to draw some in case I ______ none in hand.

A. has run out; will have

B. is running out; have

C. has been run out of; will have

D. is running out of; have

25. — Sorry, I _______ to buy the book you need for you.

— Never mind. _______ it myself after school.

A. forget; I’d rather buy

B. forgot; I’ll buy

C. forgot; I’m going to buy

D. forget; I’d better buy

26. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

27. By the time you arrive in London,we ____in Europe for two weeks .

A.shall stay B.have stayed C.will have stayed D.have been staying

28. Why not come over at the weekend? The children______seeing you again.

A.enjoyed B.will enjoy C.would enjoy D.have enjoyed

29. —We should get together next week. —Sounds like a plan! I ____ you a call.

A. will give

B. would give

C. have given

D. give

30. I ___ pingpong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A. will play

B. have played

C. played

D. play

31. ---- _______ leave at the end of this month.

---- I don’t think you should do that until _____ another job.

A. I will; you’ve found

B. I’m going to ; you’ve found

C. I will ; you’d find

D. I’m going to ; you’d find

32. ----- How can I apply for an online course ?

----- Just fill out this form and we ____ what we can do for you.

A. see

B. are seeing

C. have seen

D. will see

33. ---- What are you going to do this afternoon ?

---- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ____ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.

A. finished; are going

B. finished; go

C. finishes; are going

D. finishes; go

34. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

35. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ___ to me.

A. are writing

B. will write

C. has written

D. write

36. Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.

A. has closed down

B. closed down

C. is closing down

D. had closed down

37. Do I have to take this medicine ? It _____ so terrible.

A. tastes

B. is tasting

C. is tasted

D. has tasted

38. ---- Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?

---- She said that light _____ faster than sound.

A. travels

B. traveled

C. would travel

D. was traveling

39. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C. will have

D. is going to be

1-5 CDCDA 6-10 ABDCD 11-15 BBAAD 16-20 BAACA 21-25 ABDBB 26-30 BCBAD

31 BDCAD 36 CAAD

现在进行时

【No. 1】现在进行时的构成

现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

【No. 2】现在进行时的应用: 在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:

(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。

(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:

Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。

(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常

用现在进行时。如:We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。

(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:

Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。【No. 3】现在进行时的变化

肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.

否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.

一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?

特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?

对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。

a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。We are waiting for you.

b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.

c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。

The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.

d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

典型例题My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.

A. has lost, don't find

B. is missing, don't find

C. has lost, haven't found

D. is missing, haven't found.

答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

e.现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:

He is always causing trouble. 他总是惹麻烦. The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时

现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。

例如:swimming,beginning,putting,taking,buying, taking是take的ing形式,

以e结尾要去e加ing.

动词现在分词

动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:

(1)一般情况下直接加think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

wake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having (3)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing die---dying lie---lying

(4)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing stop---stopping sit---sitting run---running forget---forgetting begin---beginning 注:以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。

初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing 如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

二.现在进行时练习

一.写出下列动词的现在分词

stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________

skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________

walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________

wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________

play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________

write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空:

1. My parents _______________(watch)TV now.

2. Look. Three boys _______________(run).

3. What _______________ your mother _______________(do)now?

4. ___________ your dog ___________ now?(sleep)

5. ___________ you ___________(listen)to music? Yes, I am.

6. Look, Miss Chen _______________ football.(play)

7. Tom and his sister _______________(wait)for you over there.

8. Now Class 3 and Class 4_______________(have)a test.

9. Listen, someone _______________(sing)in the classroom.

10. ——Where is Zhang Yan?

——She _______________(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.

11. What are you _____________(do) now? I _______________(eat) bread.

12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_____________(work) in the office.

13. Look, the boy________________(put) the rubbish into the bin.

14. ______________he______________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.

He________________(play).

15. Where is Mark? He_______________(run) on the grass.

16. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary__________(sing) there.

17.-- (do) ___________you like animals? -- Yes, I ________

--What are you _________? --I am ________ my homework.

18. My sister likes __________. She can _________well. Now she is ___________(dance)

19. Her parents can _________.They like ___________.They are ___________now.(swim)

20.You can't see her now; she_________(have)a bath.

21.My parents__________(grow)older and older.

22.She_________(like)to talk very much. In fact she___________(always talk and talk). 23.He usually__________(drink)coffee but today he____________(drink)tea. 24.The children___________(have)a good time at the party very much right now. 25.A:How_____you usually_____( get )to work?

B:I usually _____(go)by bus ,but tomorrow I_________(go)in Tom's car..

26.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

27.Look! the girls ____________(dance )in the classroom .

28.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

29. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

30.__________Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

31.The boy ______________ draw)a picture now.

32. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

33. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.

34. What ____________ you __________ ( do ) now?

35. Look . They _____________( have) an English lesson .

三、将下列句子改成现在进行时

1. Tom can speak Chinese.

2. We have four lessons.

3. I watch TV every day.

4. She works in a hospital.

5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.

6. His father can help them.

7. Danny, open the door.

8. They watch TV in the evening.

9.What do you do?

五.按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.

否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________ 对“The boy”提问:___________________

4.she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)________________________

6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________

7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)___________________

8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________

9.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________

10.They,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________

11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________

12. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) ________________________________

13 Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) _________________________________

14. Mrs White is watching TV.(划线部分提问) __________________________________

15. I am doing homework.(改为否定句) ____________________________________

16. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)______________________

17 They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) ___________________

____________________________________________________

18.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)

________________________________________________________________________ 19. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)

______________________________________

20.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)

_______________________________________

六.根据中文提示完成句子:

1. 小花不是在写作业,她在画画。

Xiao Hua __________ __________ homework. She _________pictures.

2. 今天李老师穿着一件红色的连衣裙。

Miss Li __________ __________ a red dress today.

3. 你爷爷在看报纸吗?

__________ your grandpa __________ the newspaper?

4. Tom和Jim在做什么?

__________ __________ Tom and Jim __________?

5. 他们是在打篮球还是在打排球?

___________ they __________ basketball __________ volleyball?

一般现在时试题及答案

一般现在时试题及答案 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.—Have you got any news of the exam results? —No, but I’ll contact you as soon as I them. A.am getting B.got C.will get D.have got 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。句意:——你有考试结果的消息吗?——没有,但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D. 【名师点睛】 as soon as连接的时间状语从句中,指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时 如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face. 2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down. 2.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting. A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are 【答案】C 【解析】 考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。 3.Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A.bought B.buy C.will buy D.have bought 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:每当你买礼物的时候,你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句,采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。 考点:考查动词的时态。 4.---We’d better leave now.

高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案)

高考英语一般现在时题20套(带答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth. A.finding; reflecting B.found; reflected C.found; to reflect D.found; reflect 【答案】D 【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的,发生过的动作。句意:在空气中许多被发现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为gases的定语,发生过的用过去分词,下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实,用一般现在时态,gases为复数,故动词用原形,选D。 2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to B.contribute to C.contributes to D.to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him. ---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai. A.is B.will be C.has been D.was 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A 考点:考查时态 4.Attention, please. The last plane to London ___________ off at 9: 00 pm. A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 考查时态。句意“请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机9点起飞。”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事

初中英语语法:一般现在时

初中英语语法:一般现在时 一、一般现在时有三种形式 1. 谓语是be(am/is/are)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am hungry. You are beautiful. He is a doctor. ②否定形式:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。 I am not hungry. You aren't beautiful. He isn't a doctor. ③一般疑问句形式:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+ be+not. —Are you hungry? —Yes,I am./No,I'm not. —Is he a doctor?

—Yes, he is./No, he isn,t. ④特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句? —What is he? —He is a doctor. 注意:be要随着主语变。 2. 谓语动词是实义动词(及物动词或不及物动词)的一般现在时。 ①肯定形式:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。She has a little brother. 她有一个弟弟。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 ②否定形式:“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。 She doesn't have a little brother. 她没有弟弟。 I don't eat every morning.

(完整版)一般现在时讲解及练习

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(英语) 高考英语一般现在时专项训练100(附答案)

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【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案

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初一英语人教版 一般现在时

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高考英语一般现在时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

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(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案)

(英语)高考英语试卷分类汇编英语一般现在时(及答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays C.had played D.has played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。 考点:考查时态 2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to B.contribute to C.contributes to D.to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3.—It’s so humid these days! —Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow. A.will expect B.expects C.will be expected D.is expected 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。 4.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather. A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do C.haven’t done D.don’t do 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

(完整版)一般现在时的结构

一般现在时的结构 一、定义与讲解 一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。通常与时间状语:oft en 经常,usually通常,always 总是,every每个,sometimes 有时,at …在几点钟连用。 只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。 1. she/ he /it + 动词s/es, 2. We/ they/ I/ you+动词原形 动词第三人称单数变化: (1)多数在动词后+s。如:play —plays like —likes get---gets (2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es. 如:watch---watches wash---washes do---does pass---passes (3)以“辅音字母加+ y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es. 如:try---tries study ---studies cry---cries fly---flies (4) .不规则变化:be---- is have----has 现在进行时的结构 现在进行时:表示正在发生的动作或事情。常与now, look, listen和具体时间连用,其构成是Be +动名词。如: 1.I am reading books now. 2.Look,the bird is flying. 3.Listen, the train is coming.

现在分词的变化规则。 1.直接在动词后加ing.如:cook-cooking, read-reading. 2.以不发音e结尾的动词,去e再加ing. 如:make-making, ake-taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该字母再加ing,如: sit-sitting get---getting 4.以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加es. 如:tie-tying 一般将来时的结构 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别: 1.般将来时除了使用“shal l/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达。 如:I will see a film tonight. I shall get up early tomorrow morning. 2 . be going to +动词原型 如:We are going to take a trip next weekend . 否定句形式: 1. I will not see a film tonight. 2. I shall not get up early tomorrow morning. 3. I am not going to read some books next weekend.

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【备战高考】英语一般现在时经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择一般现在时 1.With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign languages will become increasingly necessary if a country _________ economically. A.will compete B.is to compete C.were to compete D.competes 【答案】B 【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界,如果要想在经济上竞争,那么学习外语将变得越发必要。If引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,此处从句中be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态,故选B。 2.An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere ______ global warming. A.contributing to B.contribute to C.contributes to D.to contribute to 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知An increased concentration为句子的主语,谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。 3.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. A.dated B.was dated C.dates D.is dating 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。 【名师点睛】 当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。 考点:考查动词短语和时态 4.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured

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一般现在时1定义 1

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1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning. 2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉,状态,和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。 这样的动词有: know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等,这类动词的特点都有延续性,用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。 e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky. 3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 e.g The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。 e.g. I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 5.表示格言或警句中。 e.g Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。 7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。 ☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 5

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一般现在时 1 2 3 一.定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 4 二.形式:主语+动词原形/ 动词的单数形式 5 一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾变化规则: 6 1.一般的动词词尾+S 2. 以sh /ch /s/x/o结尾的词+es 3以辅音字母+y结尾的把y变成i,7 +es。 8 三.用法: 9 1. 表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 10 时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, 11 rarely, 12 sometimes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a 13 month, 14 ever, never. 15 Example: He is always late for school. 16 2:表示主语具备的性格、能力、身份、特性、喜好,天气等。 17 Examples: 18 I study in a middle school. 19 Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.

20 He likes football. 21 This fruit tastes good. 22 It is sunny. 23 3. 表示自然规律。 24 Examples: The earth moves around the sun. 25 4. 格言或警句中。 26 Example: Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 27 5. 表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。 28 1)适用于下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。 29 这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 30 31 When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 32 2)在倒装句中,表示动作正在进行,如: There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 33 34 Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 35 3)在时间或条件从句中 36 When Bill comes, ask him to wait for me. 37 I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 38 练练看:

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