ETS TOEFL Test 1托福考试真题

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新托福考试写作真题【ETS官网题库】

新托福考试写作真题【ETS官网题库】

智课网TOEFL备考资料
新托福考试写作真题【ETS官网题库】
摘要:有关同福写作真题的内容网络上有很多,但是大多不完整,本文为你介绍的新托福考试写作真题包含
了14-15年来所有的托福写作原题,以下是详细内容。

新托福考试写作真题包含了14-15年所有托福写作的综合和独立部分,每一部分我们都附有详细的答案和解析,由于文章的内容板块有限,下面我们就来详细为大家介绍下新托福考试写作真题的综合写作部分内容。

新托福考试写作真题:综合写作部分内容
综合写作
文章说降低 high way speed limit 的三个好处
1. 降低严重事故的数目, 举了 1974 年的数据做例子
2. 有利于解决空气污染,改善环境,减少废气排放。

3. 有好的经济影响如可以省油
听力反驳, 限速的确有好处,但不是唯一的出路
1. 没有确凿的证据证明速度降低和事故减少直接有关系因为在速度降低之前事故就有降低的趋势很可能降低
的那十年是这个趋势的延续效果还有也在于天气路况等因素,road design,和汽车安全性能提高也有可能降低事故
2. 废气排放的减少不一定需要限速。

在 Texas 做了实验,污染指标只会下降 0.5%,这个效果在城市中微乎其微。

3. 降低车速会带来不好的经济效应,例子是卡车司机如果被强制开慢,他们运输时间变长,运输成本上涨导致物
价上涨。

以上就是有关新托福考试写作真题的部分内容,完整版内容需要考生点击页面中的免费下载按钮免费索取,
如果你在托福写作备考阶段出现了什么问题,你都可以通过扫描页面中的二维码,加入班群,会有专也的四科
老师为你解决。

相关字搜索:新托福考试写作真题。

toefl试题及答案

toefl试题及答案

toefl试题及答案TOEFL 试题及答案1. 阅读部分阅读文章:The Evolution of the CameraThe camera has undergone significant changes since its inception in the early 19th century. Initially, cameras were large, cumbersome devices that required long exposure times and were operated by professionals. Over time, technological advancements led to the development of smaller, more portable cameras that were accessible to the general public. The introduction of digital technology in the late20th century revolutionized photography, making it even more accessible and versatile. Today, cameras are integrated into smartphones, allowing for instant sharing and editing of images.Questions:1. What was the initial state of cameras in the 19th century?A. Small and portableB. Large and operated by professionalsC. Digital and versatileD. Integrated into smartphonesAnswer: B. Large and operated by professionals2. What major technological advancement made cameras more accessible to the public?A. The introduction of filmB. The development of smaller camerasC. The invention of color photographyD. The integration of cameras into smartphonesAnswer: B. The development of smaller cameras3. When did digital technology revolutionize photography?A. In the early 19th centuryB. In the late 20th centuryC. In the early 21st centuryD. In the mid-20th centuryAnswer: B. In the late 20th century2. 听力部分Listening Passage:[Speaker 1:] I've always been fascinated by the way birds migrate. It's such an incredible journey they undertake every year. [Speaker 2:] Yes, it's amazing how they can navigate such long distances without getting lost. [Speaker 1:] I heard that some scientists believe that birds use the Earth's magnetic field to find their way. [Speaker 2:] That's right. And they also use the position of the sun and stars for navigation.Questions:1. What topic are the speakers discussing?A. The migration of birdsB. The use of magnetic fieldsC. The position of the sun and starsD. The navigation of birdsAnswer: A. The migration of birds2. What do some scientists believe birds use for navigation?A. The Earth's magnetic fieldB. The position of the sun and starsC. Both A and BD. None of the aboveAnswer: C. Both A and B3. What is the main purpose of the conversation?A. To discuss scientific theoriesB. To share personal interestsC. To debate the accuracy of navigation methodsD. To compare different types of migrationsAnswer: B. To share personal interests3. 口语部分Task:Describe a tradition in your culture that is unique and explain why it is important to you. Please include specific details in your response.Sample Answer:In my culture, one unique tradition is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is celebrated during the fifth month of the lunar calendar. This tradition is important to me because it commemorates the life and death of the ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. The festival involves racing dragon boats, which are long, narrow, and paddled by teams of people. It's a symbol of unity and strength, as everyone works together to propel the boat forward. The Dragon Boat Festival also includes eating zongzi, which are sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves. This tradition is a way for us to remember our history and honor the contributions of Qu Yuan, while also enjoying a day of community and competition.4. 写作部分Task:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "All scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists all around the world; governments should not keep these discoveries secret." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Answer:I agree with the statement that all scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists worldwide, and governments should not keep these discoveries secret. Firstly, sharing scientific knowledge promotes collaboration and innovation. When researchers from different countries can access the latest findings, they can build upon each other's work, leading to more rapid advancements in various fields. For example, the Human Genome Project was a global effort that involved scientists from multiple countries, and it resulted in a better understanding of human genetics.Secondly, keeping scientific discoveries secret can hinder the progress of medicine and technology. If a government withholds information about a new medical treatment, it could delay the treatment's availability to patients who need it. This was seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, where the rapid sharing of research on the virus and potential vaccines allowed for a quicker global response.Lastly, transparency in science fosters trust among nations. When countries openly share their scientific achievements, it can lead to increased cooperation and reduced tensions. This openness can also help to prevent the misuse of scientific discoveries for harmful purposes, as the international community can monitor and discuss the implications of new technologies.In conclusion, sharing scientific discoveries is crucial for the advancement of knowledge, the well-being of humanity, and global cooperation. Governments should prioritize the dissemination of scientific knowledge to foster a more collaborative and transparent scientific community.。

托福考试试题和答案

托福考试试题和答案

托福考试试题和答案一、阅读部分1. 阅读文章:《The Origin of Theater》The theater has its origins in ancient Greece, where it was a part of religious festivals. The first plays were performed in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and fertility. The theater was not only a place for entertainment but also a platform for political and social commentary. The structure of the theater was simple, with a circular orchestra and a raised stage called the skene. The chorus played a significant role in the performance, often commenting on the action and providing context.Question 1: What was the primary purpose of the theater in ancient Greece?A. Religious ceremoniesB. Political debatesC. Social gatheringsD. Entertainment and social commentaryAnswer: D. Entertainment and social commentary2. 阅读文章:《The Industrial Revolution》The Industrial Revolution marked a period of significant technological and economic change in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It began in Britain and then spread to other parts of Europe and North America. The revolution was characterized by the shift from manual labor to machine labor, the development of the factory system, and the growth of urban areas. The invention of the steam engine was a key factor in the Industrial Revolution, as it provided a new source of power for machinery.Question 2: What was a key factor in the Industrial Revolution?A. The shift to manual laborB. The development of the factory systemC. The invention of the steam engineD. The growth of rural areasAnswer: C. The invention of the steam engine二、听力部分1. 听力对话:《University Campus Tour》Speaker 1: Welcome to our university campus tour. We'll start at the main library, which is the largest in the region. It has over two million books and a vast collection of electronic resources.Speaker 2: That's impressive. What's next on the tour?Speaker 1: After the library, we'll head to the science building, where you can see our state-of-the-art laboratories and research facilities.Question 3: What is the first stop on the campus tour?A. The main libraryB. The science buildingC. The art departmentD. The sports centerAnswer: A. The main library2. 听力讲座:《The Impact of Climate Change on Coral Reefs》Professor: Coral reefs are facing significant threats due to climate change. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, which is when corals expel the algae living in their tissues, causing them to turn completely white. This process weakens the coral and can lead to their death. Additionally, ocean acidification, a result of increased carbon dioxide levels, disrupts the coral's ability to build their calcium carbonate skeletons.Question 4: What is one effect of climate change on coral reefs mentioned in the lecture?A. Increased algae growthB. Coral bleachingC. Enhanced calcium carbonate productionD. Decrease in ocean temperaturesAnswer: B. Coral bleaching1. Task 1: Describe a book that had a significant impact on you. Explain why it was important to you and what you learned from it.Sample Answer: One book that had a significant impact on me was "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee. This novel was important to me because it taught me about the importance of empathy and understanding different perspectives. Through the story of Atticus Finch, I learned that standing up for what is right, even when it is difficult, is a crucial aspect of moral integrity.2. Task 2: Some people prefer to work independently, while others prefer to work in a team. Which do you prefer and why?Sample Answer: I prefer to work in a team because it allows me to leverage the diverse skills and perspectives of my colleagues. Working together, we can solve problems more effectively and come up with innovative solutions that might not be possible when working alone. Additionally, teamwork fosters a sense of camaraderie and support, which can be very motivating.1. Integrated Writing Task: Read the passage and listen to the lecture about the benefits of using solar energy. Then, summarize the main points of the lecture, explaining how they challenge or support the information in the reading.Passage: Solar energy is a promising alternative to fossil fuels, but it has several drawbacks. The initial cost of solar panels is high, and they require a lot of space for installation. Additionally, solar energy is not a reliable source of power because it depends on weather conditions.Lecture: The lecturer argues that the cost of solar panels has significantly decreased in recent years, making them more affordable. Moreover, new technologies allow for more efficient use of space. As for reliability, advances in energy storage solutions, such as batteries, have made it possible to store solar energy for use during cloudy days or at night.Sample Answer: The lecture challenges the information in the reading by stating that the cost of solar panels has decreased, making them more affordable. It also mentions that new technologies have improved the efficiency of space usage for solar panel installations.Furthermore, the lecturer addresses the issue of reliability by discussing the development of energy storage solutions that allow for the use of solar energy even when the sun is not shining.2. Independent Writing Task: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All university students should be required to takea course in basic economics before they graduate. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Answer: I agree that all university students should be required to take a course in basic economics before they graduate. First, understanding basic economic principles can help students make informed decisions in their personal lives, such as managing their finances and understanding market trends. Second, a basic understanding of economics can be beneficial in various professional fields, as it provides a foundation for analyzing business strategies and market dynamics. Finally, requiring a course in basic economics can foster a well-rounded education, as it exposes students to different perspectives and ways of thinking that are essential in today's globalized world.请注意,以上提供的仅供参考,实际考试内容和格式可能有所不同。

托福TPO1听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析

托福TPO1听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析

托福TPO1听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO1听力Conversation1文本+题目+答案解析,希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO1听力Conversation1文本Student: Hi, um…, I really hope you can help me.Librarian: That’s why I’m here. What can I do for you?Student: I’m supposed to do a literature review for my psychology course, but um… having a hard time finding articles.I don’t even know where to start looking.Librarian: You said this is for your psychology course, right? So your focus is on …Student: Dream Interpretation.Librarian: Well, you have a focus, so that’s already a good start. Hmmm… well, there’re a few things… oh wait… have you checked to see if your professor put any material for you to look at on reserve?Student: Aha, that’s one thing I did know to do. I just copied an article, but I still need three more on my topic from three different journals.Librarian: Let’s get you going on looking for those then. We have printed versions of twenty or so psychology journals in the Reference Section. These are the ones published within the last year. Then I think about it… there’s a journal named Sleep and Dream.Student: Oh, yeah, the article I just copied is from that journal, so I’ve got to look at other source s.Librarian: Ok, actually, most of our materials are available electronically now. You can access psychology databases or electronic journals and articles through the library’s computers,and if you want to search by title with the word ‘dream’ for exampl e, just type it in and all the articles with ‘dream’ in the title will come up on the screen.Student: Cool, that’s great! Too bad I cannot do this from home.Librarian: But you can. All of the library's databases and electronic sources can be accessed through any computer connected to the university network.Student: Really, I can’t believe I didn’t know that. It still sounds like it’sgoing to take a while though, you know, going through all of that information, all of those sources.Librarian: Maybe, but you already narrow your search down to articles on Dream Interpretation, so it shouldn’t be too bad. And you probably notice that there’s an abstract or summary at the top of the first page of the article you copied. When you go into the databases and electronic sources, you have the option to display the abstracts on the computer screen, skimming those to decide whether or not you want to read the whole article should cut down some time.Student: Right, abstracts! They’ll definitely make the project more doable. I guess I should try out the electronic search while I’m still here then, you know, just in case.Librarian: Sure, er… that computer’s free over there, and I’ll be here till five this afternoon.Student: Thanks, I feel a lot better about this assignment now.托福TPO1听力Conversation1题目1.Why does the student go to see the librarian?a) To sign up for a seminar on using electronic sources for researchb) To report that a journal is missing from the reference areac) To find out the procedure for checking out journal articlesd) To ask about how to look for resources for a class paper2.What does the librarian say about the availability of journals and articles in the library?a) They are not easy to find if a professor put them on reserve.b) Most of them are accessible in an electronic format.c) Most of them can be checked out for three weeks.d) Printed versions from the past three years are located in the reference section.3.What does the librarian suggest the student should do to save time?。

新托福测试题及答案

新托福测试题及答案

新托福测试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听力对话A. 学生与教授讨论课程内容。

B. 图书管理员与学生讨论图书借阅。

2. 听力讲座A. 教授关于环境保护的讲座。

B. 学生介绍一个科学实验。

二、阅读部分1. 阅读文章A. 描述一个历史事件。

B. 讨论一种文化现象。

2. 问题与选项A. 根据文章A,以下哪项是事件的主要原因?a) 经济因素b) 社会因素c) 政治因素d) 自然因素B. 文章B中提到的文化现象主要影响了哪个群体?a) 年轻人b) 中年人c) 老年人d) 全社会三、口语部分1. 独立口语任务A. 描述一个你曾经克服的困难。

2. 综合口语任务A. 根据听力对话和阅读文章,讨论学生如何解决遇到的问题。

四、写作部分1. 综合写作任务A. 阅读一篇文章,然后听一个相关的讲座,最后写一篇文章总结两者的主要观点和论据。

2. 独立写作任务A. 你同意以下观点吗?“教育是个人成功的关键因素”。

请给出你的理由和例子。

五、答案1. 听力部分A. 正确答案:教授建议学生阅读额外的资料来加深理解。

B. 正确答案:学生需要在一周内归还图书。

2. 阅读部分A. 正确答案:b) 社会因素B. 正确答案:a) 年轻人3. 口语部分独立口语任务答案示例:我克服的困难是学习新语言。

起初,我感到非常困难,但通过不断练习和使用语言,我最终提高了我的语言技能。

综合口语任务答案示例:学生可以通过与教授讨论问题,寻求同学的帮助,或者利用图书馆资源来解决遇到的问题。

4. 写作部分综合写作任务答案示例:文章和讲座都认为环境保护很重要,但文章强调政府的作用,而讲座强调个人的责任。

独立写作任务答案示例:我同意教育是个人成功的关键因素。

教育不仅提供了知识和技能,还培养了解决问题的能力,这对于个人的职业发展至关重要。

请注意:以上内容为示例,实际测试题和答案可能会有所不同。

英语托福试题及答案

英语托福试题及答案

英语托福试题及答案一、听力部分1. 问题:What is the main topic of the lecture?答案:The main topic of the lecture is the impact of industrialization on the environment.2. 问题:According to the professor, what is the primarycause of air pollution?答案:The primary cause of air pollution, according to the professor, is the burning of fossil fuels.3. 问题:What is the student's suggestion to reduce pollution?答案:The student suggests using renewable energy sourcesto reduce pollution.二、阅读部分1. 问题:What does the author argue about the role of technology in education?答案:The author argues that technology has the potentialto enhance learning experiences but also emphasizes the importance of its proper integration into the curriculum.2. 问题:What evidence does the author provide to support the benefits of technology in education?答案:The author provides evidence such as increasedstudent engagement, access to a wider range of resources, and the ability to personalize learning.3. 问题:What is the author's view on the challenges of integrating technology into education?答案:The author believes that challenges include the need for teacher training, the digital divide, and the risk of distraction.三、口语部分1. 问题:Describe a memorable event from your childhood.答案:One memorable event from my childhood was my first visit to a zoo, where I was amazed by the variety of animals and learned about their habitats.2. 问题:Why do you think it is important to learn a second language?答案:Learning a second language is important because it opens up opportunities for communication, broadens cultural understanding, and enhances cognitive abilities.3. 问题:What are some ways to improve your English speaking skills?答案:Some ways to improve English speaking skills include practicing with native speakers, joining language exchange groups, and using language learning apps.四、写作部分1. 问题:Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education should be free for all students.答案:[Your response should be a well-organized essay that includes an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, and a conclusion.]2. 问题:Some people believe that the government should spend more on art and culture, while others think that this money should be used for other public services. Discuss both views and give your opinion.答案:[Your response should be a well-organized essay that presents the arguments for both views, provides your own opinion, and includes a conclusion.]3. 问题:Describe a person who has had a significant influence on your life and explain why this person is important to you.答案:[Your response should be a descriptive essay that outlines the person's characteristics, the impact they have had on you, and the reasons for their significance.]。

托福(写作)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)

托福(写作)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1.jpg /> Question Summarize the points made in the lecture you just heard, explaining how they cast doubt on points made in the reading passage.正确答案:The reading passage takes a skeptical approach to the authenticity of the famous “Maine penny”found at an ancient Native American excavation known as the Goddard site, and argues that any claim of this coin being a Viking relic is false. The professor disagrees entirely, and counters each argument against the coin’s legitimacy. First, the reading points out that no other coin like this was ever found anywhere near the site in Maine. In fact, it was probably brought there by Native American trade many years later. The professor rebuts that just because no other coins like this have been found does not mean Vikings were not in the area. He describes their world travels and various proven trips they made to North America at that time. The next problem, according to the reading, is that if this penny was really brought by Vikings, why have no others of its type been discovered anywhere north or west of Iceland? The professor’s answer is that the coins were far too valuable to the Vikings, even treasured as highly as gold. The Vikings probably took most of the coins back with them when they returned home. Finally, the author cites that Kolbjorn Skaare of the University of Oslo determined the coin was circulated in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. However, Native Americans at the time had no concept of money or the value of silver coins. Therefore, there would have been no reason for the Vikings to bring silver coins to America. However, the professor says that even though the natives did not use silver coins as currency, they still loved the shining, attractive quality of silver, and some evidence even suggests they used this coin as a necklace or pendant.解析:针对著名的“缅因硬币”,阅读文章认为这枚硬币不可能是维京人带到美国的。

托福考试真真题和答案

托福考试真真题和答案一、阅读部分Passage 1: The Origin of Theater1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To describe the history of theaterB. To explain the origin of theaterC. To discuss the social impact of theaterD. To analyze the different types of theaterAnswer: B2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the development of theater?A. Religious ceremoniesB. Social gatheringsC. Political propagandaD. Personal entertainmentAnswer: D3. The author mentions the ancient Greek theater to illustrate which point?A. The importance of theater in ancient societyB. The evolution of theater over timeC. The influence of theater on modern cultureD. The role of theater in educationAnswer: APassage 2: The Impact of Industrialization on the Environment4. What is the main argument of the passage?A. Industrialization has had a negative impact on the environment.B. The environment has improved due to industrialization.C. Industrialization and the environment can coexist harmoniously.D. The impact of industrialization on the environment is minimal.Answer: A5. The author uses which of the following as an example to support the argument?A. The rise in global temperaturesB. The increase in air pollutionC. The depletion of natural resourcesD. The extinction of various speciesAnswer: B6. What is the author's opinion on the future of industrialization and the environment?A. They can coexist if managed properly.B. Industrialization will continue to harm the environment.C. The environment will recover if industrialization stops.D. The future is uncertain due to the complexity of the issue.Answer: DPassage 3: The Evolution of Communication Technology7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of communication technologyB. The impact of communication technology on societyC. The future of communication technologyD. The importance of communication technologyAnswer: B8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a communication technology?A. TelegraphB. TelephoneC. RadioD. TelevisionE. Pigeon postAnswer: E9. The author suggests that communication technology has had which of the following effects on society?A. Increased isolationB. Improved global connectivityC. Decreased personal interactionD. Hindered cultural exchangeAnswer: B二、听力部分Conversation 1: Student and Professor Discussing a Research Paper10. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The student's progress on the research paperB. The professor's expectations for the research paperC. The student's choice of topic for the research paperD. The professor's feedback on the research paperAnswer: A11. Why does the professor suggest that the student should narrow down the focus of the paper?A. To make the paper more manageableB. To make the paper more interestingC. To make the paper more originalD. To make the paper more relevantAnswer: A12. What does the student agree to do before the next meeting?A. Revise the thesis statementB. Conduct more researchC. Write a rough draftD. Consult with a peerAnswer: CLecture 1: The Role of Biodiversity in Ecosystems13. What is the main purpose of the lecture?A. To explain the concept of biodiversityB. To discuss the importance of biodiversity in ecosystemsC. To describe the process of species extinctionD. To analyze the causes of biodiversity lossAnswer: B14. According to the lecture, which of the following is a benefit of biodiversity?A. Increased food productionB. Enhanced ecosystem stabilityC. Improved air qualityD. Reduced water pollutionAnswer: B15. What is an example of a species that plays a crucial role in its ecosystem?A. The honeybeeB. The elephantC. The pandaD. The lionAnswer: ALecture 2: The History of Photography16. What is the main topic of the lecture?A. The invention of photographyB. The evolution of photography techniquesC. The impact of photography on artD. The role of photography in journalismAnswer: B17. What does the lecturer mention about the daguerreotype process?A. It was the first photographic processB. It was very expensiveC. It produced very detailed imagesD. It was difficult to reproduce imagesAnswer: D18. According to the lecture, which of the following is a modern development in photography?A. Digital camerasB. Instant photographyC. Color filmD. The pinhole cameraAnswer: A三、口语部分Task 1: Choose a place you have been to that you would like to visit again and explain why.Sample Answer: I would like to visit the Grand Canyon again because of its breathtaking views and the sense of awe it inspires. The vastness of the landscape and the colorful rock formations are truly a sight to behold. Additionally, there are many hiking trails that offer different perspectives of the canyon, making each visit unique. I also enjoyed the educational exhibits at the visitor center, which provided interesting insights into the geological history of the area.Task 2: Some people prefer to make friends with people who are similar to them, while others prefer to make friends with people who are different from them. Which do you prefer and why?Sample Answer: I prefer to make friends with people who are different from me because it allows me to learn about new perspectives and cultures. Interacting with people from diverse backgrounds exposes me to different ideas and experiences, which can be both enlightening and challenging. This diversity in friendships also encourages personal growth and helps me to become more open-minded and tolerant.四、写作部分Integrated Writing Task: Reading and Listening19. What is the main argument of the reading passage?A. The proposed construction of a new shopping mall will have negative effects on the local community.B. The proposed construction of a new shopping mall will have positive effects on the local economy.C. The proposed construction of a new shopping mall will have minimal impact on the local environment.D. The proposed construction of a new shopping mall will have mixed effects on the local area.Answer: A20. What is the main point of the lecture?A. The proposed shopping mall will create jobs and boost the local economy.B. The proposed shopping mall will cause traffic congestion and noise pollution.C. The proposed shopping mall will lead to the loss of green spaces and wildlife habitats.D. The proposed shopping mall will have both positive and negative effects on the local area.Answer: D21. According to the reading passage, what is one negative effect of the proposed shopping mall?A. It will increase traffic congestion.B. It will cause air pollution.C. It will lead to the loss of local businesses.D. It will result in the destruction of a historical site.Answer: C22. According to the lecture, what is one positive effect of the proposed shopping mall?A. It will provide a place for community events.B. It will offer a variety of shopping options.C. It will attract tourists to the area.D. It will preserve the local environment.Answer: BIndependent Writing Task: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists all around the world; governments should not keep any scientific discovery secret. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Sample Answer: I agree that all scientific discoveries should be shared among scientists worldwide, as this promotes collaboration and accelerates progress in various fields. When governments keep scientific discoveries secret, it can hinder the advancement of knowledge and potentially lead to duplication of efforts. For instance, if a breakthrough in medical research is kept secret, it could delay the development of life-saving treatments. Additionally, sharing scientific discoveries can foster international cooperation and trust, which iscrucial in addressing global challenges such as climate change and pandemics.。

托福口语第一题真题

托福口语第一题真题托福口语的第一题在托福考试中的话题会不断的重复,掌握一定的规律并加以学习会使托福备考事半功倍。

下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语第一题真题,希望对你有所帮助。

新托福口语题考试日期2017年7月8日Task 1Independent speaking新托福口语题目Among the following jobs, which do you think is the most interesting one and why?1. airplane pilot2. actor3. detective新托福口语考题解析这是Task1中经典的Free-choice题目的 Characteristics Question中三选一类题目,只必须做出选择,给出观点,并给出合理解释即可。

托福口语参照答题思路:1、Airplane pilotSD:① well-paid② it is a promising field2、actorSD:① sense of achievement② working environment is friendly3、detectiveSD:① I am an adventurous person who has motivation and passion on work.② fulfill my potential新托福口语参照答案一I would definitely think that being a detective is the most exciting thing in the world. I got my favorite detective book series, The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes, as a gift of my 12th birthday, and I got fascinated with Mr. Holmess science of deduction. Its like magic that he can deduce marvelous conclusions just out of tiny leads. So later on, I began toread more detective books and in recent years, I fell in love with the American TV series Elementary. When I imagine that I am a world renowned private detective and got invited to every crime scene in the world to assist CIA, or FBI, to solve tricky cases and put criminals behind bars, I just cant resist the excitement of the fantasy.新托福口语参照答案二Id go for detective because everybody thats familiar with the TV show CSI knows how cool it is to be a detective. You arrive at a crime scene, where everything is a mess, and your job is to use logic reasoning to piece together every evidence that you can find, then you go on to interview people that might provide something useful to the case, and there are a lot of high technologies that you can take advantage of for investigation. And all the work you do is make sure that bad people dont escape punishment and justice is always done, I think thats great work.新托福口语参照答案三Well, I would like to choose the first option. For one thing, being an actress has being my cherished dream since childhood. Coz it offers us fantastic opportunities toexperience different life styles;for ordinary people, each one of us can only live once and have one identity, but actors could experience lives way different from their own like in ancient times or on another planet, which is so exciting; second, being an actor, especially a famous one, means more people will get to know me, so I could have better chance to do good things, and convey my values and philosophy, especially to young people.3托福口语题怎么练才干更连贯指南上关于连贯的描述是:the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next is clear and easy to follow. 就是说观点之间的关系要明确,从一个观点讲到另外一个观点的过程也要很清楚。

新托福口语(新托福口语第一题全部常考话题及参考答案)Part I of TOEFL Speaking Samples

Part I of TOEFL Speaking Samples for Personal ExperienceW-August 7, 20101.1 Person1.1.1 Family memberIn my family, my mother has influenced me greatly because she has so many good qualities.First of all, my mother is very diligent. She always organizes her schedule very well. Not only does she always work hard to earn enough money for my college tuition but also she uses her leisure time to do enough housework. I really appreciate her.And then, she is well educated and keeps an open mind. She is able to understand people from different generations. So she often gives me many useful suggestions about my study and encourages me to make decisions by myself.What’s more, my mother is also very humorous. She has a magic to keep our family full of la ughing, and this gives me many wonderful memories during my childhood.So, her personal values set a good example for me to follow in my own life and this is why I think my mother has influenced me the most in my life.1.1.2 A person that you admireThe person I admire is my father.He is a petroleum engineer in a big Oil company. He is very professional in his working area and has strong background of petroleum engineering. He has highly sense of responsibility toward every project and has solved many technical problems for his team.Also, my father always keeps an open mind. He is able to understand people from different generations. So he often gives me many useful suggestions about my study and encourages me to make decisions by myself.What’s more, my father is also very humorous. He has a magic to keep our family full of laughing, and even in his workplace, he can use his sense of humor to motive colleague working with passion.1.1.3 A good teacherAs far as I am concerned, a good teacher should have several different characteristics.First of all, he should be knowledgeable. That is to say, he should have a wide range of knowledge to share with us. Of course, it does not mean that every teacher should be a walking dictionary we can look up anytime.And then, he should be humorous because I want to hear funny stories from him. I certainly don't want to doze off in the class. So some funny stories and encouraging stories can attract our attention.What’s more, he should be patient to his students as i t is an essential quality of a teacher. He should never lose his patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way.1.1.4 A famous person I want to meetIf I have a cha nce to meet someone famous, I’ll choose Bill Gates.First of all, because he is one of the billionaires in the world, I would like to ask him how he can earn so much money and what he will plan to do in the future.And then, you know, Bill Gates is pretty charitable as well as his wife and they started the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. They havedonated a large fortune to help those people in developing countries over recent years.What’s more, he set up Microsoft successfully. I really want to know how he could do this, since I also want to set up my own business. I am sure he can help me one way or another.1.1.5 A famous star I want to meetThe famous star that I really want to visit is Yao Ming. You know, Yao Ming is the best Chinese basketball star who plays basketball in NBA.First reason why I want to visit him is that I want to get some advice about how to improve my basketball skills. Maybe I could watch one of his matches on the spot and talk with him about my problems. One of my goals is to become a skillful basketball player and I am sure he can help me one way or another.Another reason is that he is a model in my life as well because he is pretty warm-hearted. He often donates his money to help those poor children to go school and realize their dreams. Another example I could remember clearly is that he advocates people to donate blood to others who need. And he did it first.That’s why I admire him most and like to visit him immediately.1.1.6 A good friendI think what makes a good friends is someone who is honest, supportive and humorous.First of all, a good friend should be honest to me no matter what. He should tell me my short-comings in front of me rather than tell stories behind my back.And then, it is a well known saying that “A friend in need is a friend indeed”. Therefore, a good friend should help me immediately whenever I need and care for me whenever the times are bad or the times are great.What’s more, a friend should have a sense of humor. I just love to spend more tim e with someone who can tell interesting jokes for me and make me laugh.Of course, I will try my best to become a good partner for my friends.1.1.7 A good marriage partnerAs I am a young man, I think what makes a good wife should have some essential characteristics.First of all, compatibility is very important because spending the rest of my life with some one is a huge commitment, and without compatibility in values and interests, and goals, it could be a struggle rather than a partnership.And then, I think a good wife should fit into my family. Without acceptance and affection for me as a couple, I could risk the relationships I have with family members.What’s more, an ideal marriage partner should have a sense of humor. I just love to spend more ti me with someone who can tell me interesting jokes and make me laugh. I guess that would be the biggest attraction for me.1.1.8 Description of a personAppearance:A. freckles, black spot, pimples, dimples, acne 痤疮, a pointed chin 尖下巴, double chinB. tall, short, fat, slim, slender, hot, sexy, gorgeous, charming, elegantC. lean, strong, muscled, sun-tanned, masculineD. weird (weirdo), a big pain, troublemakerPersonality:Good qualities: extroverted, sociable, open-minded, outgoing, easy-going (easy to get along), warm-hearted, a heart of gold, tolerant, as cool as cucumber, honest, considerate, optimisticOther characteristics:introverted, stubborn, keep one’s opinion s/ideas to oneself, shy, unsociable, uncommunicative, self-conscious, considerate/thoughtful, emotional, enthusiastic, friendly, generous, gentle, helpful, honest, humorous, kind, patient, affectionate关爱的, amicable和蔼的, caring, frank, ideal, intimate, sociable, sympathetic, talkative/gossip /expressive富于表情的,有表现力的, eloquent 雄辩的,有口才的, trustworthy, etc.Regarding friendship:A. an easy-going/ understanding/broad-minded /warm-hearted person,B. be friendly with, be on intimate terms with sb., keep friendly relations, keep/lose contact with sb., make friends with,C. ask for help, help sb. out, a shoulder to cry on, cheer sb. up, turn to one’s friend when in difficulty,D. for the sake of friendship, cherish friendship, have a bosom friend, understand each other,reach an understanding, seek common ground while reserving differences 求同存异1.2 Place1.2.1 A foreign countryA place that I have always wanted to go but have never been to is America.First of all, you know, America is a vast and developed country and it’s also a place where if you work hard you will be succ essful. I would love to personally see how American people earn their everyday lives and learn more about American culture.And then, I would like to visit some natural places like Grand Canyon and Niagara Falls and some cities like New York and Miami, where there is one of the most beautiful beaches in the world.What’s more, I would try my best to do my further study in the United States if I had a chance. As is known to all, USA has t he most prestigious universities and colleges all over the world and I guess that would be the biggest attraction for me. In addition, I would have many chances to communicate with native people and improve my speaking English.1.2.2 A cityA city I would like to live in is Beijing, the capital of China.First reason is that anyone living in Beijing has innumerable choices for tourism. You know, Beijing has lots of places of historical interest you could choose to have a look, such as the Imperial Palace and the Great Wall. And also there are some parks like Beihai Park. Boating on the lake of the park, admiring the fantastic scenery around the lake, and feeling the lovely breeze upon the water, you will be very enjoyable and restful.Another aspect of Beijing I would like is the plethora of wonderful restaurants, of every size, design and taste. One of the most delicious foods I always love to eat is Beijing Roast Duck.What’s more, Beijing is also an ideal destination where you can go on a shopping spree (n.欢闹).1.2.3 A public areaWhen I have spare time to kill, I usually go to Beihai Park near my university.First of all, I can go for a stroll in the park to relax. The park has many trees and interesting paths where I can wander listlessly andcontemplate my own thoughtsAnd then, there is a large lake where I can go boating. Boating on the lake of the park, admiring the fantastic scenery around the lake, and feeling the lovely breeze upon the water, I would feel pretty enjoyable and restful.What’s more, there are always many people roaming in the park. It gives me a chance to communicate with them and make friends with them. Maybe I could be lucky enough to meet my better half.1.2.4 A schoolI am now studying in China University of Petroleum. It gives me much impression which I would love to treasure for ever.First, it’s one of the most beautiful universities in China just like a fantastic park. There are lines of trees along which I can go for a stroll and also there is a lake where I can feel the lovely breeze upon the water. Often, I can find some pretty college girls who are talking and laughing around the lake. That’s very pleasing.And then, teachers in my college are very excellent. They are all knowledgeable just like a walking dictionary that we can look up anytime. Also they are all very patient. Whenever I have something to ask, they always explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way.What’s more, the school canteen in China University of Petroleum is one of the best. Students there can enjoy very excellent food service and eat a variety of delicious foods.1.2.5 A favorite roomMy favorite room is my living room.First, it’s very large and harmonious. There are a large digital TV on the wall, a glass-made tea table, a soft couch and several beautiful plants. Also there is lots of spare space which gives me a sense of expansiveness and freedom.And then, it’s a place where I can watch TV or chat with my family. Sharing my experience with my dad and mum in my living ro om, I feel good no matter how much pressure I have.What’s more, it’s also at times a place for me to contemplate and at times a place to share with my friends. Sometimes I can sing songs or play my guitar with my best friends if there is a small party prepared in m y living room. That’s very interesting.1.2.6 A historic building in your townThere is not doubt that the most famous historic building in my town Beijing is Tian’anmen.First, Tian’anmen certainly is an ancient architecture. It is located in the center of Beijing and was first built in 1417. Two hundreds years later, because it was seriously damaged by war, it was rebuilt in 1651 and served as the main entrance to the Forbidden City and the most important place where state ceremonies took place.Furtherm ore, Tian’anmen is ingenious and complex in design. The whole building is totally 34.7meters high and the tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five–room deep. In front of Tian'anmen there is a stream called Golden River with seven marble bridges spanning over it. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns.On October 1, 1949, Chair man Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chine Today, the splendor of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. Therefore, Tian’a nmen is the most significant and noticeable building in my town in Beijing.1.2.7 My dream houseMy dream house should look like this.First of all, the material of outside is glass so that my house could fill with (abundant) sunshine as much as possible. The sunshine brings light, so it makes the house bright and makes me vigor and passion.And then, the color of wall or wallpaper should be light green. Lying down on the couch and enjoying the sunshine and the soft light green, it’s just as if I am lying down on the grassland in a sunny spring afternoon. How comfortable and warm I will have!What’s more, I will keep several bonsai plants in my house and a big fish tank with some goldfishes as well. I like nature and I am willing to decorate my house with a spring nature style.1.3 Events & Experiences1.3.1 Your best time in a year & favorite festivalThe best time in a year for me is one of the traditional festivals in China: Spring Festival.First of all, it’s really a moment for family gathering. On ly at Spring Festival do I have a chance to be back to home and welcome the Chinese New Year together. Then I can meet my mum, dad, sister and so on. The moment with my parents is always warm and comfortable.And then, I can have some delicious food made by my mum who is a good cook. My favorite dish is Beijing Roast DuckWhat’s more, I can have a good rest in the Spring Festival because I don’t have to work or study. It’s really enjoyable and r estful.So the Spring Festival is the best time for me in a year.1.3.2 A goal to fulfill & A jobMy goal is to find an ideal job like/My ideal job is to work as a petroleum engineer in PetroChina Company Limited(PTR).First of all, now I am a graduate student in China University of Petroleum and my major is petrol eum engineering. Therefore, I’m very interested in the field of energy and I would like to focus on the most urgent energy nowadays.And then, I think it would be a meaningful career because the technology of exploring the oil field is very important for human beings to find more energy. You know, with not crude oil and natural gas, there will be so much convenience in our everyday life. And the most direct influence is that all cars will be broken down without any gasoline.What’s more, it’s also a job wi th good payment, which can enhance the quality of my life. So I would like to become a petroleum engineer.1.3.3 How birthdays are celebrated in your country.In my country, birthdays are celebrated every year (but the most important birthdays are one year old for a new baby, twelve years old for an adolescent, 36 years old for adults and 100 years old for the elderly). In general, celebrations may be performed like this. First, a birthday party is a must and we often invite our relatives and close friends to participate in. We may get together to dance, sing, and eat delicious foods. Happy laughter and cheerful voices would be drifting and flying. Everyone immerses totally in the great joy. And then, a big birthday cake is necessary for this ceremony and all participators would share the cake. In order to show their blessing, they may sing the song “Happy Birthday” and give there gifts to the birthday star.What’s more, there may be one professional photographer or cameraman who would record all happy times during the celebration which will bring fond memories to the birthday star in the future.1.3.4 Your challenging experiences and how you conquered this challengeThe most memorable challenging experience for me was that I prepared for a badminton competition.That badminton competition was held in our province for junior students in 2001 and I was one of the 36 contestants from the whole province. At that time, I was only thirteen years old but most of the competitors were fifteen or sixteen years old. So I had much pressure and felt very challenging.In order to achieve a good result, I practiced very hard and exercised almost all afternoon everyday. Three months later, I found that I had made a huge progress and could play badminton skillfully. Finally, like the saying, “No pains, no gains”, I won the badminton competition fortunately and conquered this challenge by my hard working.1.3.5 The most memorable event & the good news that made me happy & an enjoyable event in your childhoodThe most memorable event/The good news which made me very happy/The most enjoyable event in my childhood was that I won the championship of badminton competition. [ˈtʃæmpiənʃip]That badminton competition was held in our province for junior school students in 2000 and I was one of the 36 contestants from the whole province.[kənˈtestənt]At that time, I was only thirteen years old but most of the competitors were fifteen or sixteen years old. In order to achieve a good result, I practiced very hard and exercised almost all afternoon everyday. Three months later, I found that I had made a huge progress and could play badminton skillfully. Finally, just as the saying goes, “No pains, no gains”, I won the badminton competition fort unately.It’s really a challenging experience and I finally conquered it by hard working. So, when I won the championship, I felt so happy, so enjoyable.1.3.6 Your favorite methods to relaxWhen I eager to relax, I prefer to ride my bicycle and have a short trip near my city.First of all, it’s re ally relaxation. I usually ride along the country lane and admire the charming and gentle rurality scene. Birds are singing on the trees, wild flowers are smiling along the way. So beautiful it is! It gives me a sense of freedom.And then, you know, go out by riding a bicycle is very convenient. I don’t need to find a special parking place in the countryside. I can go where I want to go and stop whenever I want to stop. Maybe I would stop in order to keep my eyes on a pretty girl.What’s more, compared with a car or a taxi, going out for a short trip by bike doesn’t need to spend any money. I just need to hum a little song and enjoy the refreshing air. Also, compared with taking the cars, I don’t have to worry about the traffic jam. More importantly, riding a bicycle regularly can improve my health condition and keep me in good shape. So, i t’s definitely killing two birds with one stone.1.3.7 The best way for students to relax after working hardAs far as I am concerned, the best way for students to relax is to surf the Internet.First of all, it doesn’t need too much thinking. All you have to do is to click the mouse and keep our eyes focused. Maybe yo u could listen to your favorite music from the Internet. It is pretty relaxing.And then, when we students scan the websites, we can obtain much information whatever it is news for NBA or latest films or just some photographs about our favorite stars.What’s more, when we surf the Internet, we have a chance to chat with anyone anywhere and we can discuss every thing we interested.In a world, in my opinion, surf the Internet is the best way for students to relax.1.4 Transportation and Vehicles1.4 1 The most efficient transportation in your countryThe most efficient transportation in China is the train.First of all, it’s efficient because it can take lots of people at one time. Then it will save lots of energy compared with d riving private car. And then, the train transportation system in China has been advanced greatly and you can reach anywhere you want.What’s more, it also saves money by train. It only takes you 200 RMB from north to south. So I think the most efficient transportation in China is the train.Subway systemIn my point of view, subway is the most efficient transportation in our country.First of all, high speed is its obvious characteristic. It moves much faster than those buses and taxis etc because it doesn’t have any traffic jams in rush hours.Also, compared to other means of transportation, subway charges much less and the price is reasonable for most of the citizens What’s more, the subway system often covers the most important blocks and areas of each city so it’s very convenient for people to travel from one place to another.1.4.2 The worst invention in 20th century AutomobileAs far as I am concerned, the worst invention in the 20th century is automobile.First of all, a great many accidents caused by automobiles are injuring and killing thousands of people day after day. My cousin got hit by a car last year and he is still in hospital, I am sorry about him. None of these would have happened if cars were never invented in the first place.And then, the exhaust gas from all the cars and buses has caused severe pollution. We are seeing less blue sky and less bright stars, breathing less fresh air and drinking less clean water.What’s more, taking automobiles to work and school keeps people from walking and doing exercises, bringing bad effects to our health condition and making us more vulnerable to all kinds of diseases.1.5 Objects & Gift1.5.1 The most important gift of possession & An object which is of special value to youThe most important gift I have ever got is a portable computer. It was a reward from parents to congratulate my entrance to the college 3 years ago.First of all, it is a wonderful tool for my study and work. I spend at least 5 hours in front of my computer everyday. It can help me to finish my paper, make presentation slides, do the lab data analysis, or download some materials for study.And then, in my spare time, I use my computer to surf online (on the internet) to get latest news, to find some useful information I need, or sometimes I can chat with friends with the help of it. I can hardly imagine how my life would be like without my beloved laptop computer.Now, although its model is a little out of date, its performance is still in good conditions. So I still like it because it really gives me a lot of help and reminds me of my parents' thoughtfulness.1.5.2 The favorite toy when I was a childMy favorite toy was airplane models when I was a child.I collected hundreds of different types of model planes in my home. This hobby let me touch a bit history of aviation industry and I could imagine the adventure of the original flyers.Also, my huge fun of pane toy helped me make many friends who had the same interest. We shared our experience together talking about new type of plane. This was really the most wonderful memory in whole my life.What’s more, playing these toys indeed satisfied my desire of flying, it maybe sounds a little wired but this really brought me a lot of fun in my childhood.1.5.3 My favorite food/dishMy favorite dish is the Chinese Hot pot, especially the hot pot in the restaurant named the Grand Mansion Gate.First of all, the Hot pot is a famous traditional Chinese food which is made by some special processes, and in this restaurant, they’ve got all kinds of flavors, beef flavor, pork flavor, chicken flavor and the like.And then, except its all kinds of delicious taste, the Hot pot has a wonderful color which can stimulate our appetite. This just reflects the most important characteristic of the Chinese dishes: healthy, well-balanced, and good in color, flavor and taste.What’s more, the view around the restaurant is amazing. It is a restful and old-fashioned three-storied house. Often in the restaurant we have the opportunity to enjoy a minor drama performance when we are having the Hot pot.(In addition, I met my girlfriend last year in this restaurant when we coincidently ordered the same flavor and sat next to each other. We share the same love for the tasty dish.)1.5.4 What would you like to do to welcome a foreigner to you familyIf a foreign friend comes to my place, I will treat him with my favorite food, dumpling.You see, dumpling is the traditional food that has a history of more than 1000 years. Every family will have it during the Lunar New Year. Actually it has become the best food in most of the Chinese families.What’s more, in order to make dumplings, one has to make the skin and the stuffing all by oneself. During the course of making dumplings, everybody in the family will chip in to help each other. It is always so fun for us to talk about our lives, crack jokes and exchange our plans for the future to come. So in a way of speaking the best part lies in making dumplings rather than eating them.1.5.5 My favorite animalAlthough most of my classmates would see there favorite animal are dogs, I love my cat very much.First of all, cat is one of the tamest animals in the world and it has a wonderful voice just like a beautiful song. It has a soft and glossy fur which gives a comfortable feel when pet it. And it always looks like an elegant princess because its footsteps are always silent.And then, it is definitely a good companion and my cat has accompanied with me for more than eight years. When I am happy, I love to bring my cat to the park near my house and play together. when I encounter some troubles, I like to hold my cat and pet it softly. It makes me feel better.What’s more, I met my girlfriend last year in a park when we each held our cats to enjoy the sunshine. So we shared the same lovely animal, cats, and soon we fell in love with each other.1.5.6 My favorite clothingPersonally, my favorite clothing is sportswear.First of all, in my spare time, when I am staying in a park, jogging and or playing games, I like to wear a sportswear, because it makes me feel relaxed and helps me relieve the pressure from work and study.Also, when I attend the badminton competition, I always wear a suitable sportswear which is loose, ventilated and comfortable. It is related to my success, because it helps me perform my best.What’s more, I met my girlfriend last year in a gymnasium when we coincidently wore the same brand of sweaters. We share the same love of playing badminton and wearing sportswear.1.5.7 My favorite jewelryMy favorite jewelry is a jade pendant (n.垂饰,悬挂物) my mom got in a temple.It looks amazing. At night, it will be gleaming beautifully. I can also use it as a small flashlight in dark.Also, it is a mascot (n.福神,吉祥的东西) to ward off evil and unpleasant things from me. One day last summer, a car was driving up towards me when I crossed the road. The driver didn’t see me and I nearly got hit by the car. That was really close! Believe it or not, I guess it’s got something to do with the jade pendant. I love it!1.6 Hobby & Favorite1.6.1 One of my favorite fruitI really like to eat banana and it is definitely my most favorite fruit.First of all, banana is not only delicious but also very nutritious. Bananas are full of carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, which are crucial for our health. Its good taste and nutrition makes it the miracle food for infants and adults alike.And then, it is very convenient to eat bananas. What we need to do is only to peel off the skin and devour it. And we would never contaminate our fingers. However, when we eat an apple or a pear, we must need to use a peeling knife which is rather too much trouble.What’s more, banana is one kind of common fruit which is not expensive in my hometown.So, I really enjoy eating banana.1.6.2 My favorite sportMy favorite sport is badminton and I really enjoy it.I began to learn this sport when I was only ten years old. And three years later, I had made a huge progress and could play it skillfully. And then, I won the badminton competition fortunately, which was held in our province for junior students in 2000.These days, although my leisure time is limited, I often play two times every week with my friends in the badminton hall of our school. This sport gives me a sense of freedom and relaxation and I don’t need to think any other things when we are playing.Of course, it is also a wonderful opportunity for me to make friends with other players on the court. Now my best friend is also an excellent badminton player whom I acquainted when we both competed in another contest in 2005.1.6.3 My favorite game in your childhood timesIn the schoolyard I liked skipping as a child because everyone could be included in the same game at the same time.。

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