英语---广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018高一上期中考试试题

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广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题2017110602

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2017_2018学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题2017110602

2017-2018学年上学期第一次月考高一英语试卷时间:100 分钟试题满分:120分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解)第Ⅱ卷(语言知识运用)两部分。

第III卷(写作)两部分考查范围:必修1Module1——Module 3考生注意:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的条形码贴在答题纸上。

2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题纸上书写作答。

在试题卷上作答,答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷阅读理解(共40分)I 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City whenshe was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. Thatwas n early i mpossible f or a w oman i n t he m iddle o f t he n ineteenth c entury. A fter w ritingmany letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally acceptedby a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gavemusic lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, a fter g raduation f rom m edical s chool, s he d ecided t o f urther h er e ducationin Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced herto give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her ownpractice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor,along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for womenand children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital,she also set up the first medical school for women.1. Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldn’t get admitted to medical school.B. She decided to further her education in Paris.C. A serious eye problem stopped her.D. It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States.2. What main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances for becoming fora doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.D. She couldn’t set up herhospital.3. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the openingofher hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten yearsC. Nineteen yearsD. Thirty-sixyears4. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life ofElizabeth Blackwell, except that she ______.A. became the first woman physician.B. was the first woman doctorC. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenBToday most Chinese teenagers are happy to be favored by two parents and four grandparents in their families. But have you ever thought about how to take care offour to twelve old people when you grow up and get married? This could be a problem for most Chinese youths as China is entering a new stage of an aging society.An aging society refers to one where 10 percent or more of its population is over60. By the end of 2007, Chinese over 60 years old have made up 11.7 percent of the nation’s total population. “China is getting old before becoming rich,” said CaiChuang, a p rofessor a t t he C hinese A cademy o f S ocial S ciences. T he p opulation i ncreasethat h as p owered C hinese g rowth f or t hree d ecades w ill g ive w ay o ver t he n ext t en y earsto a rapid aging of the society. This will lead to weaker economic growth, becauseof a lack of labor resources.As a result of the family planning policy, it is expected that the country's totalworking population will decrease after 2015.China i s n ot t he o nly c ountry g etting o ld. M ore t han 60 c ountries h ave b ecome a ging societies and one in three people in the European Union is a senior citizen.However, experts said that China doesn't have a highly developed social security network to support the old. Social security is an insurance program protecting thosein need, including the old, the disabled and others.5. An aging society is a society that ___________.A. less than 10% of its population is over 60B. 10% or more of its populationis over 60C. there are four old people in a familyD. most of its population is over606. If China enters an aging society, ___________.A. there will not be enough labor resourcesB. the family planning policy will be endedC. everyone needs to take care of four to twelve old peopleD. China will have a highly developed social security network7. The passage mainly talks about ___________.A. an aging societyB. Chinese social problemsC. family planning policyD. aging problem in ChinaCUsing t oo m uch w ater o r t hrowing r ubbish i nto o ur r ivers a re c lear w ays t hat h umans can p ut o ur w ater s upply i n d anger, b ut w e a lso a ffect o ur w ater s upply i n l ess o bvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. It comes from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(缺乏). Drier climatesare of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall, butin any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. In the United States, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live, but there’s a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher only when it is full. Help your parents fix any leaks(滴水) in your home. You can even helpto keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?A. Using river water.B. Throwing batteries away.C. Paving parking lots.D. Throwing rubbish into lakes.9. What can be inferred from the text?A. All water shortages are due to human behavior.B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.C. There is much we can do to reduce family size.D. The average family in America makes proper use of water.10. The last paragraph is intended to ________________.A. show us how to fix leaks at homeB. tell us how to run a dishwasherC. prove what drinking glass is best for usD. suggest what we do to save waterat home11. The text is mainly about _________________.A. how human activity affects our water supplyB. how much we depend on water to liveC. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. why paving roads reduces our waterDAlthough English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around theworld every day. English speakers are always creating n ew w ords, and w e are often ableto know where most words come from.Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers(汉堡包) are called hamburgers, especially when they are not m ade w ith h am(火腿)? A bout a h undred y ears a go, s ome m en w ent t o A merica f rom E urope. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked t he G ermans w hat i t w as. T he G ermans d id n ot u nderstand t he q uestion a nd a nswered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of theAmericans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He cooked some round pieces of beef like those which the men from Hamburg ate. Then he put each between two pieces of bread and started selling them. Such bread came tobe called “hamburgers”.Today “hamburgers”are sold in many countries around the world.Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting. Knowing why anyword has a certain meaning is interesting. too. This reason, for most English words,can be found in any large English dictionary.12. Hamburg is_____________.A. a kind of foodB. a round piece of beefC. the name of a villageD. a cityin Germany13. According to the story, ________________.A. few Americans like hamburgersB. hamburgers are only made with beefC. hamburgers are made with hamD. hamburgers were first sold about a century ago14. According to the writer, which of the following can often be found in any largeEnglish dictionary?A. Where all the new words come fromB. Where those Germans came fromC. The reason why a word has a certain meaningD. The reason why English is spoken around the world15. According to the story, the word “hamburger” comes from_________________.A. China because it has a long historyB. England because Germans don’t speak good EnglishC. the round pieces of beef which those people from Hamburg were eatingD. English speakers because they always create new words第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案201710300269

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题无答案201710300269

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2018届高三年级9月份考试英语试卷时间:90分钟总分:120分一.听力略第二部分阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

AChimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways,like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory,chimps don’t naturally share food either.If a chimp is put ina cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or,with no great effort,a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage,he will pull at random﹣he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish. Human children,on the other hand are extremely corporative.From the earliest ages,they decide to help others,to share information and to participate a achieving common goals.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children.He finds that if babies aged 18months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught.but naturally possessed in young children.One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are remanded.A third reason is that social intelligence.Develops in children before their general cognitive(认知的)skills,at least when compared with chimps. In testsconducted by Tomasello,the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests,but were considerably better at understanding the social worldThe cure of what children’s minds have and chimps’ don’t in what Tom asello calls what.Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking.But that,even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose.They actively seek to be part of a “we”,a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.21. what can we learn from the experiment with chimps?A. Chimps seldom care about others’ interests.B. Chimps tend to provide food for their children.C. Chimps like to take in their neighbors’ food.D. Chimps naturally share food with each other.22. Mi cheal Tomasello’s tests on young children indicate that they _______.A. have the instinct to help others.B. know how to offer help to adults.C. know the world better than chimps.D. trust adults with their hands full.23. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the helping behaviors of young children.B. ways to train children’s shared intentionality.C. cooperation as a distinctive human nature.D. the development of intelligence in children.BDear Mayor (市长) Lewis,As we know, the city budget for next year does not include enough money to maintain the playing fields and skating rink (溜冰场) in Center Park. We are aware that the storms that hit Lyndon last summer caused a great amount of damage, and the city’s budget should first be used to repair the high school, city hall, and airport. Don’t you realize, however, what a loss the park will be?Center Park is the best place in the city for sports, picnics, concerts, walking, and enjoying nature. It plays a vital role in the education of our children. Each year science teachers bring their classes to the park on field trips to study plants and animals. Small children use the playground equipment every day. There areno other parks nearby for these kids to enjoy themselves. Every day I see the parkon my way to school. It is absolutely necessary to support Center Park.The Lyndon High School Ice Skating Club would like to offer the city somehelp. We are suggesting a Skatathon. Our members would ask family, friends, andbusinesses for help, and then skate all day. For every mile skated, we would raisemoney to be used to maintain the fields and rink. Also, some of our members are willingto help the park staff do simple repairs at the rink.While it appears that the city can no longer afford Center Park, otherfacts tell us we have to maintain this park as a place for the entire Lyndon community.It is a green, refreshing place to go in the middle of the city. We hope our idea isthe first of many good ideas to keep Center Park green and clean.Sincerely yours,Cara Johnson24. What happened to Center Park last summer?A. Lack of money made it almost closed.B. A lot of equipment there wasmissing.C. It was abandoned by local people.D. It was badly damagedin the storms.25. In the author’s opinion, Center Park _____.A. means a lot to those living in LyndonB. should be open to the publicfor freeC. is too small for people to have funD. is more important thanthe airport26. A Skatathon might be run to _____.A. make skating more popularB. collect money to maintainCenter ParkC. improve people’s healthD. encouragepeople to join the skating clubCChina is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country.Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Iˈve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, itˈs the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors---silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.Itˈs fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just canˈt provide.Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied(陪伴)my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnˈt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.27.According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?A. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.B. Because they are traditional and safe.C. Because they are colorful and available.D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.28.The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended__________.A. to ride it for funB. to use it for transportC. to experience local cultureD. to improve his riding skills29.How did the author feel about his street crossing?A. It was boring.B. It was wonderful.C. It was lively.D. It was difficult.30.Which of the following best describes the authorˈs biking experience?A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.B. The author took great pleasure in biking.C. The author was praised by the other bikers.D. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)At about 10 pm on September 7, 2013, Tommy Barber and his friend Susan Laney were stepping out of the elevator of her apartment building when they smelled smoke. “My dogs!” Susan yelled as she 31 down the hall to her apartment. Tommy, 54, who is 32 , walked toward the smoke.“I was standing across from Susan’s apartment door, I took four or five33 to the right, and smoke hit me right in the face,” Tommy says, “I banged on the 34 , yelling, ‘Anybody home?’ But nobody 35 .”36 , the door opened, and more smoke billowed(滚动) out. Tommy heard 37 and reached behind the door, waving his arm until he 38 someone. It was Diane Marshall, who lived there. He took her arm and 39 her into the hall, then ran back to the smoke-filled apartment.Susan and an apartment manager 40 with a fire extinguisher(灭火器). 41 Susan pointed the nozzle(喷嘴) at the flames, Tommy squeezed the 42 until the fire died down.Diane had fallen asleep with a 43 on the stove, and it had caught fire, making the stove top in 44 . She later called Tommy to 45 him. “I could have died,” she said.It turned out that battling flames was second nature to Tommy — he had been a 46with the St. Lucie Country Fire District for about a year in the 1980s. He developed glaucoma(青光眼) in 2000 and lost his 47 .Last November, the St. Lucie County Fire District 48 him and Susan the Citizen Hero Award for their 49 .“I was not 50 at that moment,” says Tommy, “It was just something thatI had to do.”31. A. climbed B. ran C. rode D. drove32. A. quiet B. fearful C. blind D. sick33. A. steps B. seats C. trips D. directions34. A. window B. door C. wall D. floor35. A. answered B. agreed C. moved D. understood36. A. Slightly B. Unfortunately C. Immediately D. Suddenly37. A. shaking B. laughing C. coughing D. quarreling38. A. accepted B. saved C. finished D. felt39. A. led B. threw C. pulled D. delivered40. A. arrived B. started C. stayed D. dealt41. A. After B. As C. Until D. Although42. A. handle B. finger C. coat D. box43. A. spoon B. pot C. paper D. bottle44. A. details B. ruins C. pieces D. flames45. A. inspire B. remind C. thank D. comfort46. A. guard B. professor C. doctor D. firefighter47. A. sight B. balance C. job D. life48. A. showed B. awarded C. left D. blessed49. A. management B. devotion C. challenges D. actions50. A. wounded B. relieved C. scared D. Surprised第四部分语法填空(每空一分,总分10分)51 (keep)a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability.52(Compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. If we persist in this practice, gradually we’ll learn how53 (express)ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 54 (difficult). In the first place, it often happens that we have trouble in 55 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there 56 (be) many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 57 (proper).As far as I am 58 (concern), my suggestion is 59 we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also ask our English teacher 60 help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第五部分写作(共两节,总分30分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)I am pleased to hear from you and know that you had a greatly time working part-time in a fast-food restaurant. Now I would like to share your working experiences with you during the past summer.In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as shopping guide in a big supermarket. I stood for ten hour a day and smiled to everyone I met. Sometimes I was laughed at, and most of the time, I was praised for my wonderful works by many people. Half a month passed quickly after I knew it, and I learned how to deal with differently people.Above all, I have learned that smile is the key to solve any problem.第二节书面表达(满分20分)假如你是某外国语学校的学生李华,最近你校在为一批来自澳大利亚的交换生征寻寄宿家庭(host family)。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年高一12月月考英语试题含答案

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年高一12月月考英语试题含答案

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017年秋季学期12月份考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A。

B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

Where will the man stay in Beijing?A。

At his aunt’s. B. At a friend’s.C。

At a hotel。

2. What will David do this weekend?A。

Read a book。

B。

Go to the cinema. C. Go to the countryside。

3。

What are the speakers talking about?A。

Lovely pets。

B. A picture. C。

New babies。

4. Why does the woman want to read Sara’s travel journal?A。

To help her travel. B。

To learn about Sara。

C。

To write stories better。

5. When will the man leave for England?A。

This Thursday。

B。

This Friday。

C。

This Saturday。

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6。

What is the woman doing?A. Making an appointment.B. Asking for advice.C. Offering help. 7。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区高一英语上学期开学考试试题

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区高一英语上学期开学考试试题

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2017级新生开学考试高一英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M: I prefer to travel by train. It’s more enjoyable.W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.(Text 2)W: Have you been to Sanya recently? You’re much darker than before.M: I’ve been playing football in the sun these days.(Text 3)W: Mike is different today.M: He has won a big prize.W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now.(Text 4)M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon?W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn’t stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.M: You should have gone swimming with me.W: Yes, I should have.(Text 5)W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now.M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.W: Explain that to Mr Black. He’s still waiting for you in his office.M: I’ll go immediately.1.How does the woman usually travel?A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train.2.What has the man been doing recently?A.Traveling in Sanya.B.Playing football.C.Sitting in the sun.3.How does Mike probably feel now?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Happy.4.Who kept coughing in the cinema?A.The young couple.B.The old woman.C.The little boy.5.What will the man do next?A.Go to see a customer.B.Go to Mr Black’s office.C.Start writing his report.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案 精品

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案 精品

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017年秋季学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What will the two speakers do this morning?A. Do some shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go skating.()2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man?A. It is his birthday.B. He is leaving.C. He is going abroad.()3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Read more books.B. Buy some books.C. Have dinner.()4. What will the two speakers do?A. Cry for help.B. Find out what is happening in the room.C. Open the door by force.()5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

()6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident?A. The bike rider.B. The truck driver.C. The car driver.()7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学1718学年度高一上

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学1718学年度高一上

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017—2018学年度上学期开学考试高一英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(Text 1)M: I prefer to travel by train. It’s more enjoyable.W: Me, too. I seldom travel by plane or car.(Text 2)W: Have you been to Sanya recently? You’re much darker than before.M: I’ve been playing football in the sun these days.(Text 3)W: Mike is different today.M: He has won a big prize.W: No wonder he’s on top of the world now.(Text 4)M: Did you enjoy the movie this afternoon?W: The young couple in front of me kept talking all the time. The little boy on my left didn’t stop moving and the old woman on my right kept coughing.M: You should have gone swimming with me.W: Yes, I should have.(Text 5)W: Ted, where have you been? Mr Black needs your report now.M: I went to see a customer in the conference room.W: Explain that to Mr Black. He’s still waiting for you in his office.M: I’ll go immediately.1.How does the woman usually travel?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.2.What has the man been doing recently?A.Traveling in Sanya.B.Playing football.C.Sitting in the sun.3.How does Mike probably feel now?A.Disappointed. B.Worried. C.Happy.4.Who kept coughing in the cinema?A.The young couple.B.The old woman.C.The little boy.5.What will the man do next?A.Go to see a customer.B.Go to Mr Black’s office.C.Start writing his report.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018学年高

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017年秋季学期高二英语开学考试试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man going to put his plants?A. In his backyard.B. By his window.C. On his balcony.2. What does the woman like about the magazine?A. The film reviews.B. The political cartoons.C. The travel section.3. How does the woman feel about the election?A. Annoyed.B. Uninterested.C. Enthusiastic.4. What does the man want to do this summer?A. Travel to Italy.B. Get a part-time job.C. Take a Chinese course.5. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At the airport.B. At a bus station.C. At a train station.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区高三英语上学期开学考试试题

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区2018届高三英语开学考试试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman most probably want to do?A. Look for a better apartment.B. Leave as soon as possible.C. Ask for a lower price.2. What does the woman mean?A. The man should eat healthilyB. she will buy what the man wants.C. She doesn’t want the man to go with her3. How much should the man pay?A. 650 dollars.B. 1,300dollars.C. 1,950 dollars.4. Where does the woman want the man to do?A. To lose some weight.B. To become her trainer.C. To go to the gym with her.5. Why does the woman want to return the trousers?A. Because she doesn’t think they are nice enough .B. Because they don’t go with her blouse well.C. Becase they don’t fit her well.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年广西钦州市钦州港经开区中学高一(上)开学英语试卷 解析版

2017-2018学年广西钦州市钦州港经开区中学高一(上)开学英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)1.(1.5分)How does the woman usually travel?A.By train.B.By car.C.By plane.2.(1.5分)What has the man been doing recently?A.Playing football.B.Sitting in the sun.C.Traveling inSanya.3.(1.5分)How does Mike probably feel now?A.Disappointed.B.Worried.C.Happy.4.(1.5分)Who kept coughing in the cinema?A.The young couple.B.The old woman.C.The little boy.5.(1.5分)What will the man do next?A.Go to see a customer.B.Start writing his report.C.Go to Mr.Black's office.6.(3分)(1)Where is the man now?A.In Beijing.B.In Tokyo.C.In New York.(2)What do we know about the man?A.He doesn't like traveling around.B.He didn't like his job in Tokyo.C.He likes teaching very much.7.(4.5分)(1)What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Classmates.C.Mother and son.(2)What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Ask Tom for help.B.Ask Alice for help.C.Ask his teacher for help.(3)What will the man probably do?A.Join several clubs with Tom and Alice.B.Teach Tom how to solve math problems.C.Teach Tom Spanish and learn math from him.8.(4.5分)(1)When will the conference begin?A.At 3:30.B.At 4:00.C.At 4:30.(2)What happened to the speakers?A.There was something wrong with the taxi.B.They got stuck in a traffic jam.C.They got lost on the street.(3)Why was the woman late last time?A.Because she set off late.B.Because the traffic was bad.C.Because she had a traffic accident.9.(6分)(1)What was the weather like last Saturday?A.Fine at first but windy later.B.Windy at first but fine later.C.Fine at first but rainy later.(2)What does the woman think of the man?A.Very kind•hearted.B.Very brave.C.Careless.(3)What do we know about Jenny?A.She doesn't like outdoor activities.B.She loves her grandma very much.C.She doesn't like spending time with the man.(4)What will the man do tomorrow?A.Visit Jenny's grandma.B.Go boating with Jenny.C.Watch a movie.10.(4.5分)(1)What does the father do at Wild Dog Research Camp?A.He cooks and keeps the camp clean.B.He teaches local children.C.He studies wild animals.(2)How many tents are for camp workers?A.5.B.8.C.10.(3)What does Jack want to do when he grows up?A.To be a movie star.B.To train dogs for movies.C.To study animals in Africa.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(8分)Fitness ZoneLive fit,love lifeLook your best this summer with our wonderful equipment and a tailor﹣made (量身定制的)program made specially for you by one of our best personal trainers.If you are having a difficult time getting active,Fitness Zone is where you want to be.With a personal trainer assigned (指定)to you,you will be placed in a tailor﹣made program that will make you look your best in just 12weeks.With our program,you will get the full benefits of:•Our one﹣on﹣one support and expert guidance by the top trainers in our industry.•The use of the best fitness equipment,including free weights,treadmills and bikes.•Ongoing group classes,from aerobics and yoga to dance and more.Get started today!Don't miss out!Come for further information:610,St.George Street,Suite 310,ChicagoTel:655﹣4866Web:fitnesszone.com21.Who are likely to join Fitness Zone?A.People who have health problems.B.People who are good at training others.C.People who need a tailor﹣made suit.D.People who want to keep fit.22.What does the underlined phrase"look your best"mean?A.Look in the mirror.B.Try your best to see.C.Look more confident.D.Be in excellent condition.23.What is not offered in our program?A.Group yoga classes.B.The best fitness equipment.C.Special fitness clothes.D.Professional personal trainers.24.This passage is written to.A.employ top personal trainersB.call on more people to do sportsC.call on people to join Fitness ZoneD.encourage people to get through difficult times.12.(8分)The Owl CountAnnie slept in the front of the seat as her father drove through the darkness."We're almost there!"Dad announced cheerfully."Soon well be observing and counting owls at the state park."Yawning,Annie nodded and smiled.The time was 4:30a.m.Looking out into thedarkness,Annie remembered learning in school that most owls are active at night,when they hunt for food.During the day they sleep in hard﹣to﹣find spots."Dad,why do you need to count owls?"she asked."It's important for the scientists to have current information about bird populations,"he explained."We want to know which birds have decreased in number and whether any new kinds of birds are coming into a certain area.You and I will write down the kinds of birds that we see today and keep a record of how many times we see each kind.Then we'll send out a report to a scientific organization that is collecting about birds from people all over the county."Dad pulled into the parking lot of the state park.Then,with a flashlight in hand,they began their hike into the woods.Annie zipped(拉上拉链)up her coat and tried to keep from trembling.She had not expected the morning to be so frigid.Luckily her gloves were in her pocket.Suddenly Annie's father stopped and gestured for her to be still.Obeying,Annie did not take another step.She thought she heard a low crying up head."That's certainly a screech owl,"her father whispered."Let's get a look at it."After looking more closely,Annie could see that it was a small owl.Sensing danger,the owl narrowed its eyes and pulled its feathers tightly against its body.Annie carefully wrote down in her notebook that they had seen a screech owl.Walking a little farther,they came to a tall oak tree."This looks like a perfect spot to attract owls,"Dad said."I'm going to play a recording of common call of the barred owl.Maybe we can get one to answer.'Annie could hardly believe her ear.The recorded all sounded as if the bird were asking,"who cooks for you?"Moments later Annie thought she heard a return call in distance.She held her breath and waited.Suddenly a huge bird landed very quietly on a branch above them.Annie had long forgotten how cold it was.She stood in wonder,shining her flashlight on the bird and studying it carefully.The barred owl was nearly two feet tall.Gray feathers were around its dark eyes.The bird did not matter.Annie would never forget the image of the powerful barred owl.25.Why did Annie and her father go to the state park?A.To take a hike in the woods.B.To record the call of barred owl.C.To collect information about birds.D.To protect the environment for wildlife.26.The underline word"frigid"in paragraph 3probably means.A.darkB.clearC.coldD.nice27.In paragraph 4,why did Annie's father stop her suddenly?A.He noticed a screech owl.B.He heard somebody crying.C.He sensed they were in danger.D.He reminded her to take down note.28.How did Annie feel when she saw the barred owl?A.BoredB.RelaxedC.FrightenedD.Amazed.13.(8分)More than 20 Chinese and American experts discovered that young people of both countries are facing the same problems of economic and social pressures and lack of confidence.Wayne Meisel,director of the Campus Outreach Opportunity League of Minnesota University,said that under economic pressure American young people have to work hard and most students have to take part﹣time work in order to support themselves.In these circumstances,he said,young people lack confidence,which was not the case in the 1960s when young people thought themselves capable of doing anything.In spite of the different conditions in China,Li Xuequan,director of the higher education section of the All﹣China Youth Federation,said Chinese young people are also facing economic pressure and are worried about inflation(通货膨胀)and corruption(腐败).In order to solve these problems,the Chinese and American experts agreed that youth organization should call on the whole of society to create favorable conditions for the healthy growth of young people,as well as to encourage them to meet the urgent needs of society.Meisel said that since last year he has sent letters of"challenge to youth"to many young people,urging them to commit themselves to meeting such needs as feeding the hungry,housing the homeless,caring for the lonely and sick,serving the elderly and preserving the environment.The letter says:"Through the service,we touch the lives of others and enrich our own."29.What is the main factor that leads to young people's lack of confidence in both countries?A.Their lazinessB.Their educationC.Part﹣time jobsD.Economic pressure30.What is the possible situation in the 1960s?A.Young people lacked confidence as well.B.Young people in America were able to do anything well.C.Young people were quite confident in America.D.Young Chinese people were very confident.31.The word"commit"can be replaced by.A.devoteB.helpC.expressD.keep32.The passage is mainly about in the two countries.A.lack of confidence of the young peopleB.approaches to touching the lives of othersC.challenges for the young peopleD.problems of the young people and ways to solve them.14.(6分)By May,after three months,I had lost 22pounds and reached my goal of 115pounds.My friends would say"Alice,you look great!"or"How did you lose so much weight?".Those compliments(赞扬)made me feel good and confident.Soon I dropped to 110ponds.A few of my friends told me that I need to stop dieting because I was starting to look sick.They brought me a present﹣a bag of chocolates,which I later gave to my sister.My mum would come to my room,with tears in her eyes,and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop.My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school,telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.By mid﹣June,when school was coming to an end,I was down to an only alive state of 95pounds.All of a sudden,I knew I had to do something.I guessed the number itself scared me.I recalled my doctor.He told me about a girl who was 95pounds and was at the risk of dying.I knew I was putting my life at risk,but for what?To make those who love me worried?Is it worthwhile to be thin?Now I realize that models in magazines,TV and movies are not realistic.The price to pay for the"perfect body"is living with the dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder.And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.33.How did the author feel when she weighed 115 pounds?A.Happy.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.D.Painful.34.The author's mother went to her room to.A.bring her some chocolates.B.tell her she missed her.C.ask her to stop dieting.D.talk about her studies.35.The author decided to stop dieting.。

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2016-2017学年高一英语上学期新生入学考试试题

广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2016-2017学年高一英语新生入学考试试题卷 I一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分;共计25分)第一节:听小对话,从题中所给的A、B,、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. What will David give his father?2. Which sign are they talking about?3. When is Tony arriving?A. B. C.4. Which is the right direction to the police station?A. B. C.5. What was the man doing when his friend called him?A. B. C.第二节:听较长对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长对话,回答6-7两个小题。

6.Where does this dialogue probably happen ?A. at home.B. In a CD shop.C. At school.7. What does Tom’s mother ask him to do ?A. To play the pop music.B. To turn down the music.C. To turn up the music. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三个小题。

8. How long haven’t they seen each other?A. For about 10 years.B. For about 50 years.C. For about 15 years.9. What are they going to do?A. Ask the other classmates.B. Have dinner together.C. Go shopping.10. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. classmates in the same middle school.B. deskmates in the same university.C. workmates in the same company.第三节:听独白,请根据独白内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,完成信息表。

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广西钦州市钦州港经济技术开发区中学2017-2018高一上期中考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

()1. What will the two speakers do this morning?A. Do some shopping.B. Go fishing.C. Go skating.()2. Why does the woman give a gift to the man?A. It is his birthday.B. He is leaving.C. He is going abroad.()3. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Read more books.B. Buy some books.C. Have dinner.()4. What will the two speakers do?A. Cry for help.B. Find out what is happening in the room.C. Open the door by force.()5. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。

请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

()6. Who was badly hurt in the traffic accident?A. The bike rider.B. The truck driver.C. The car driver.()7. How do the two speakers get the news?A. On TV.B. On the radio.C. In a newspaper.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。

()8. Why doesn’t Tommy want to get up?A. He is too tired.B. He is too lazy.C. It is too cold.()9. What won’t Tommy do before breakfast?A. Do morning exercise.B. Wash his face.C. Brush his teeth.()10. What time will Tommy have his breakfast?A. At 6:30 am.B. At 6:45 am.C. At 7:00 am.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

()11. What will the man do for his president?A. Prepare a report.B. Type a letter.C. Buy some clothes.()12. What does the woman want the man to do first?A. Go shopping with her.B. Finish his report.C. See a film.()13. Why does the woman want to buy some clothes for the man?A. It is cold now.B. It is his birthday tomorrow.C. The weather turns warm. 请听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

()14. What does the woman want to do this afternoon after school?A. Watch a football match.B. Listen to a report.C. Play football on the playground.()15. When will the football match be held?A. This afternoon.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.()16. What is the weather like when the conversation takes place?A. It is raining heavily.B. It is fine.C. It is cloudy.请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

()17. What had Harrison planned to do?A. He had planned to settle down in England.B. He had planned to build a big house in England.C. He had planned to retire in the Mediterranean.()18. What did Harrison do the moment he got back to England?A. He bought a nice house.B. He bought a car.C. He called on his old friends. ()19. What was the weather like in summer in England?A. It was very hot and rainy.B. It was rainy and cold.C. It was cool and sunny.()20. Why did Harrison sell his new house?A. It was too small.B. It was too big.C. He didn’t like the weather in England.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AWhen you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming. If you’re short on time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St. Petersburg.The Hermitage MuseumThe Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St. Petersburg. There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage. Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.The Russian MuseumThe Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.Kizhi IslandKizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).PeterhofPeterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged foradmission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉)are working — during the day in the summer. They are shutoff in winter as well as in the evenings.The Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodLove it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight. The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow!”The Bronze Horseman StatueThe Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St. Petersburg. Made famous by Alexander Pushkin (普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.21. If you’re interested in paintings, you’d better go to _____.A. the Hermitage Museum and PeterhofB. the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodC. Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled BloodD. the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island22. The man on the Bronze Horse refers to _____.A. Peter the GreatB. Alexander PushkinC. ByzantineD. Stalin23. What can we know from the passage?A. The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.B. The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.C. The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.D. You can visit Peterhof free of charge.24. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.A. show the wonderful history of RussiaB. introduce the famous buildings in RussiaC. persuade artists to study St. PetersburgD. attract tourists to visit St. PetersburgBWed ding is one of the most universal traditions in the world. But it’s celebrated differently by people around the world. Now let’s know something about these traditions.In Jamaica,weddings are a community affair,with the whole village often coming together to help plan the big day. People in the village gather in the street to see the bride and if she isn’t in perfect shape, she will be publicly criticized. And while women wear the typical white weddingdress,men wear a bush jacket for the event. Several cakes are baked for the ceremony and on the wedding day married women wearing white dresses carry the confections (甜点)to the wedding. The reception is often held at the groom’s house, in a booth specially built for the event. The wedding celebration also includes a lot of dancing.In Welsh wedding tradition, a man carves a spoon out of wood and gives it to the woman he loves. H she wears it, they are engaged (订婚)• Brides are often hidden by their families just before their wedding day. The groom and his family follow and whoever finds her will be the next to get married.In her bouquet, a Welsh bride carries a small tree with shiny green leaves and white flowers that smell nice as a symbol of love,and gives a cutting of the plant to her bridesmaids as well. If the bridesmaid plants the cutting in her yard and it blooms, she will soon marry, according to Welsh tradition.In Czechoslovak, before the wedding, the bride’s friends traditionally plant a tree in her yard and decorate it with colored ribbons and eggshells, because, according to the legend, the bride will live as long as the tree. Before the marriage vows, a baby is placed in the couple*8 bed to bless their fertility. During the wading ceremony, Czech women surround the bride*, dancing and singing. They then remove her veil (面纱)and make her put on a hand-rnade babushka ( a woman’s head scarf).25.Who are invited to attend one’s wedding celebration in Jamaica?A. Only family members.B. Only Family members and friends.C. All the people in and around the village.D. All the people in the community.26.What will happen to the bride before the wedding day in Welsh wedding tradition?A. She’ll plant a tree.B. Shell get a spoon.C. She’ll be hidden.D. She’ll be followed.27.Whatfs both mentioned in introducing the wedding tradition in Wales and Czechoslovak?A plant. B. An eggshell. C. A spoon. D. A ribbon.28.What’s the best title for the passage?A. Traditions in three countries.B. Different wedding custom forms around the world.C. The most universal wedding traditions in the world.D. Something about three traditions.CWould you like to travel? Here is some advice for you.Kingsway Hall HotelWe offer quality service(优质服务)in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry(洗衣店)services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.Windermere HotelLocated in the center of L ondon, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of London’swell-known buildings. Buckingham Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1. 5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.29. What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide for its guests?A. Chinese food.B. A lounge bar.C. Smoking rooms.D. A swimming pool.30. What is special about Hilton Docklands Riverside?A. It offers different kinds of service.B. It offers a reasonable price.C. It has convenient transport.D. It has delicious food.31. This passage is most likely to be found in_________.A. a travel guideB. a storybookC. a technical reportD. a geography magazineDWindbreaks are barriers (屏障) formed by trees and other plants. Farmers plant these barriers around their fields, which help prevent the loss of soil, stop the wind from blowing soil away. They also keep the wind from damaging or destroying crops. Besides, extra trees and plants can be cut down and used or sold for wood.Windbreaks can be highly valuable for protecting grain crops. For example, in parts of West Africa grain harvests were as much as twenty percent higher in fields protected by windbreaks compared to fields without them.But here is something interesting about windbreaks. They seem to work best when they allow some wind to pass through the barrier of trees or plants around a field. If not, then the movement of air close to the ground will lift the soil. Then the soil will be blown away. For this reason, a windbreak works best if it contains only 60 to 80 percent of the trees and plants that would be needed to make a solid line. An easy rule to remember is that windbreaks can protect areas up to 10 times the height of the tallest trees in the windbreak.There should be at least two lines in each windbreak. One line should be large trees. The second line, right next to it, can be shorter trees or other plants with leaves. Locally grown trees and plants are considered the best choices for windbreaks. Trees reduce the damaging effects of wind and rain. Their roots help protect soil from being washed away. And trees can provide animals outdoors with shade from the sun.32. The advantages of building a windbreak are as follows EXCEPT _____.A. keeping the wind from destroying grain cropsB. increasing the production of grain harvestsC. providing humans with shade from the sunD. reducing the damaging effects of wind and rain33. The author thinks windbreaks are interesting because ______.A. the movement of air lifts the soilB. windbreaks allow some wind to pass throughC. large trees are lined with short onesD. windbreaks can stop the wind getting through34. If the trees grow to a height of 30 feet, the areas the windbreak can protect are ______.A. 100 square feetB. 150 square feetC. 240 square feetD. 300 square feet35. What can be inferred from the text?A. Extra trees and plants can be cut down for wood.B. The environment is going from bad to worse.C. Trees and plants from abroad are the best for windbreaks.D. Windbreaks can contribute to agriculture harvests.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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