东华网络教育英语第一次作业 +答案

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东华大学网教大学英语（四）作业一

东华大学网教大学英语（四）作业一作业一一、单选题1、-I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.-______A___?A：Can you take a message for meB：Are you sure for thatC：Would you like to leave a messageD：Can you phone me-I haven't seen Belly for 10 years.2、I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking at my cat? Not at all. ______D______.A：I have no timeB：I'd rather notC：You can leaveD：I'd be happy to3、- Can I ask you a few questions?- _____D____A：What do you do?B：It's a good idea.C：No, thanks.D：Certainly.4、- Who's speaking?- This is Tom C .A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying5、- Thanks for your help.- _____A_____A：My pleasure.B：Never mind.C：Quite right.D：Don't thank me.6、I didn't know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____C____ to me. A：appearedB：happenedC：occurredD：emerged7、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink ___A____.A：something coldB：cold somethingC：something with coldD：something to be cold8、- It's a good idea. But who's going to___A______ the plan?-I think John and Peter will. A：carry outB：get throughC：take inD：set aside9、On ____B____ side of the street there are some trees.A：bothB：eitherC：everyD：all10、A police officer claimed he had attempted to _A___ paying his fare.A：avoidB：rejectC：refuseD：neglect11、- May I speak to Dr. Brown?- ____C_____A：Yes, he is not in at the moment.B：No, you can't.C：Yes, this is Brown speaking.D：Sorry, speaking.12、-- I have passed the maths exam!-- _____C____. Congratulations!A：SorryB：Come onC：Well doneD：Bad luck13.—Congratulations! You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.—___C_____A. Yes, I beat the others.B. No, no, I didn’t do it well.C. Thank you.D. It’s pleasure.14、- Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?- ___D_____A：Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B：Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C：Ha…ha, I like swimming.D：Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.15、- That's a beautiful dress you have on!- _____A_____A：Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B：Sorry, it's too cheap.C：Hey you can have it.D：See you later.16、Who else, __A_____ Mary, took part in the English speech contest?A：besidesB：additionalC：exceptD：without17、There ____A____ a book and some magazines on the desk.A：isB：areC：haveD：has18. Don't worry. There's still ___B _time to go.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few19、A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him__C_to the door.A：hurryingB：hurriedC：hurryD：to hurry20、Therefore, other things __C__ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A：isB：areC：beingD：having二、阅读理解（一）All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.B 21、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. A：TB：FA 22、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.A：TB：FB 23、People all over the world enjoy sports because sportsare interesting.A：TB：FA 24、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.A：TB：FA 25、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.A：TB：F（二）Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.26、Which of the following statements is NOT true?____B___A：People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B：People who work in London prefer to live in the country.C：Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D：Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.27、With the same money _____C___, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A：getting a small flat with a gardenB：having a small flat with a gardenC：renting a small flat without a gardenD：buying a small flat without a garden28、When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ____B____ has been rewarded.A：living in the countryB：having spent time working in the gardenC：having a garden of his ownD：having been digging, planting and watering29、People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ___A____ if they had to live outside London.A：their life was meaninglessB：their life was invaluableC：they didn't deserve a happy lifeD：they were not worthy of their happy life30、The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to ____C____.A：deal withB：do away withC：escape fromD：prevent from三、完型填空Mr. Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often borrows some books from the library. He keeps ___31___ to the radio every morning and reading newspapers after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His students worship（崇拜）him very much.Mike, Mr. Clarke's little son, is only nine. He ___32___ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some qusetions. Mr. Clarke always thinks he's too ___33___ to understand him and chooses the easiest ones to answer. Of course the boy is not pleased with that.One day Mike read ___34___ about the lights and was interested in it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him ___35___ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know more than sons!"The boy thought for a while and said, "I don't think so!"31、BA：a fewB：listeningC：alsoD：youngE：something 32、CA：a fewB：listening C：alsoD：young E：something 33、D A：a fewB：listening C：alsoD：young E：something 34、D A：a fewB：listening C：alsoD：something E：young 35、A A：a fewB：listening C：alsoD：young E：something。

网络教育大学英语1 作业三题目及参考答案

大学英语（1）第三次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业”一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答，不要以附件形式缴交)一、交际用语对话练习：（针对每个对话未完成的部分选择最适当的答案）1. — Please help yourself to the seafood— __a__a. Thanks, but I don‟t like the seafood.b. Sorry, I can‟t hel p.c. Well, seafood don‟t suit for.d. No, I can‟t.2. — Can you go to the concert with us this evening?— __b__a. No, I already have plans.b. I‟d love to, but I‟m busy tonight.c. No, I really don‟t like being with you.d. I‟m ill, so I shouldn‟t go out.3. —Congratulations! You won the first prize in today‟s speech contest.— __c__.a. Yes, I beat the others.b. No, no I didn‟t do it well.c. Thank you.d. It‟s a pleasure.4. — Must I take a taxi?— No, you __d__. You can take my car.a. had better tob. don‟tc. must notd. don‟t have to5. —We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?— __a_a. I‟m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.b. Of course not. I have no idea.c. No, I can‟t.d. That‟s all set.6. ---How about a date to the movies tonight, Jane?--- _____a_____.a. I'm sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonightb. I don't think soc. Never mindd. Take it easy7. --- Are you ready to order dessert, please?--- _____b_____.a. Yes, pleaseb. Yes, I'd like to have some chocolate cakec. No, don't mention itd. Please don't order it8. --- Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?--- ____c____.a. No. And so did Ib. No. And neither did Ic. He did. And so I didd. He did. And so do I9. --- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?--- ___d___.a. Yes, we like these two placesb. Sorry, I don't like neitherc. Certainly, why not?d. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind10. --- Would you mind changing seats with me?--- ___a___.a. No, I don't mindb. Of course, I like toc. Yes, you cand. Certainly, please do二. 阅读：（ 1 ）Mr. Young ran his own business and worked very hard. His wife was afraid that he would get sick if he continued like that, so she often tried to get him to take a vacation. At last she managed to persuade him to do so, and she hoped that he would be able to enjoy his vacation without any disturbance, so before they left, Mrs. Young went to see her husband‟ s secretary. She said to her, …My husband needs a vacation very much, so whatever happens, please don‟t bother him with telegrams and letter s about business problems while we‟re away. Just wait till we get back.‟After Mr. and Mrs. Young had been away about a week, Mr. Young received a letter from his secretary which said, …Something terrible happened to your business, but I‟m not going to bot her you with it while you‟re enjoying your vacation.‟11. What did Mr. Young do? _b_a. He was an office worker.b. He was owner of a private business.c. He was a company manager.d. He was a school principal.12. What was Mrs. Young worried about? _b_a. Her husband‟s business.b. Her husband‟s health.c. Her husband‟s relation with his secretary.d. Her husband‟s authority(权威) in the company.13. What was Mrs. Young afraid of? _c_a. That her husband wouldn‟t like to take a vacation.b. That something terrible might happen to the business.c. That her husband‟s vacation might be spoilt(破坏).d. That her husband would have a plan of his own.14. Why didn‟t the secretary explain in her letter what hadhappened to Mr. Young‟s business? _b_a. Because she wanted Mr. Young to guess what it was.b. Because she didn‟t want to spoilt Mr. Young‟s vacation.c. Because she was afraid that the letter would be read by Mrs.Young.d. Because she forgot to mention it.15. What can you learn from the story? _b_a. Mr. Young was an intelligent businessman.b. Mr. Young had a stupid secretary.c. Mrs. young was a considerate wife.d. Mrs. Young was a sensitive woman.（2 ）Jim walked into the lobby(大厅) of the large office building.It was the first time he had ever visited his girl friend at work, and he was looking forward to seeing her office and meeting her co-workers(同事). He decided he would use the bathroom before trying to locate her office. As he was looking around the lobby for the men‟s room he spotted the security guard(保安)，a man in his fifties who was clearly of Latin American descent(拉丁美洲血统). The guard was busy fixing something on his desk when Jim interrupted.“Excuse me, do you know where the man‟s room is?”Without nodding or stopping his work, the guard pursed his lips(噘起嘴). Seeing the guard‟s response, Jim wondered to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? How can he work here and not know where the bathroom is?”The security guard looked at Jim, who continued to stand there, a puzzled expression(表情) on his face. The guard thought to himself, “What‟s the matter with this guy? He asks me for directions, and when I show him he just stands there. Maybe he‟s up to no g ood.”Jim frowned(皱眉)and asked impatiently, “Do you speak English?”The guard answered, angry at having been asked such a question, “of course I speak English. I wouldn‟t have the job if I didn‟t speak English.”“Then can you tell me where the bathroom is?” Jim asked.“Down the hall,” the guard replied.As Jim walked down the hall he shook his head and thought to himself, “Why didn‟t he help me in the first place.”16. The word “spotted” in the first paragraph most probably means __d__.a. markedb. caughtc. watchedd. saw17. When the guard was asked if he knew where the bathroom was, he __d__.a. refused to answer the questionb. wondered what was the matter with the guyc. got angry at being interruptedd. indicated its direction by using his lips18. Seeing Jim still standing there, the guard suspected __c__.a. he was a foolb. he misunderstood his responsec. he was planning to do something badd. he had not heard his answer19. Jim stood there because he was waiting for ___d___.a. an opportunity to carry out his planb. his girl friend to come out of her officec. an answer to another questiond. a clearer response of his question20. The theme of the story is ___d___.a. generation gap may give rise to conflictsb. impossible accidents do occur sometimesc. guards working in large buildings are not very helpfuld. differences in culture can lead to misunderstanding（提示：答案必须填入下面的答卷表格内，只要复制粘贴提交答卷即可，请不要用附件形式提交）大学英语（1）第三次网络作业答卷纸姓名：学号：专业：所在教学中心：。

2020届东莞市东华高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2020届东莞市东华高级中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AA medical capsule robot is a small,often pill-sized device that can do planned movement inside the body after being swallowed or surgically inserted. Most models use wireless electronics or magnets or a combination of the two to control the movement of the capsule. Such devices have been equipped with cameras to allow observation and diagnosis, with sensors that “feel,” and even with mechanical needles that administer drugs.But in practice, Biomechatronics engineer Pietro Valdastri has found that developing capsule models from scratch (从头开始) is costly, time-consuming and requires advanced skills. “The problem was we had to do them from scratch every time,” said Valdastri in an interview. “And other research groups were redeveloping those same modules from scratch, which didn’t make sense.”Since most of the capsules have the same parts of components: a microprocessor, communication submodules, an energy source, sensors, and actuators (致动器), Valdastri and his team made the modular platform in which the pieceswork in concertand can be interchanged with ease. They also developed a flexible board on which the component parts are snapped in like Legos. The board can be folded to fit the body of the capsule, down to about 14 mm. Additionally, they compiled (编译) a library of components that designers could choose from, enabling hundreds of different combinations. They arranged it all in a free online system. Designers can take the available designs or adapt them to their specific needs.“Instead of redeveloping all the modules from scratch, people with limited technological experience can use our modules to build their own capsule robots in clinical use and focus on their innovation,” Valdastri said.Now, the team has designed a capsule equipped with a surgical clip to stop internal bleeding. Researchers at Scotland’s Royal Infirmary of Edinburg have also expressed interest in using the system to make a crawling capsule that takes images of the colon(结肠). One research group, led by professors at the Institute of Digestive Disease of the Chinese University of HongKong, is making a swimming capsule equipped with a camera that pushes itself through the stomach.One limitation of Valdastri’s system is that it’s only for designing models. Researchers can confirm their hypotheses (假设) and do first design using the platform, but will need to move to a custom approach to develop their capsules further and make them practical for clinical use.1. According to the passage, Valdastri and his team created the platform to ________.A. adopt the latest technologiesB. make their robots dream come trueC. help build specialized capsule robotsD. do preciser observation and diagnosis2. What does the underlined phrase “work in concert” mean in Para.3?A. Perform live.B. Run independently.C. Act in a cooperative way.D. Carry on step by step.3. What can be learnt from the passage?A. Valdastri’s system can’t provide a complete capsule creation.B. The modular platform is more useful than a custom approach.C. The capsules can move in human’s body automatically.D. It costs more to module the capsules on the board.BJerry Lawson had a love of science and invention from a very young age. And, with the support of his family and teachers, he took that love and helped change the world for billions of people, when he invented the modem video game cartridge.Both of Jerry's parents supported his love of science and invention. His father, a longshoreman, was a science fan and encouraged Jerry to always experiment with things. Jerry's first-grade teacher helped encourage him on his path to be someone influential similar to George Washington Carver, a great AfricanAmerican inventor. His first love in school was chemistry but he ended up liking electronics（电子学）even more.He earned an amateur ham radio license at age 13 and built his own radio station in his room, with an antenna hanging out of his window! Jerry earned money from fixing television sets, visiting people's homes for inhouse repair, and also working at local electronics stores. Jerry also made walkie-talkies and sold them to other kids. He spent many Saturdays at an electronics store that had all of the parts he needed for his inventions. He would use his small allowance and money he earned to buy parts to help fuel his inventions.When he was a young adult, Jerry joined Fairchild Semiconductor as an engineer. During this time, he created his own video arcade game（街机游戏），Demolition Derby, in his garage.A few years later, Jerry was asked to work on a secret project. Not even his boss was allowed to know what he was doing! What it turned out to be was that he was designing the Fairchild Channel F video gameconsole（游戏控制器）and leading the team that invented the video game cartridge. This was the first of its kind and enabled kids around the world to affordably play video games at home.Just like with automobiles，many advances have occurred since the inventionof video games. Video games are now one of the biggest forms of entertainment in the world. But all of this would not have been possible without the vision, passion, and skill of Jerry Lawson and his learn.4. How did Jerry earn money when he was a teenager?A. By running his radio station.B. By selling television sets.C. By repairing things for others.D. By making electronic parts.5. Before Jerry's secret project, playing video games at home was_____.A. expensiveB. harmfulC. commonD. tiring6. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?A. Jerry Lawson and his team can be more skillful.B. Jerry Lawson is important to the game industry.C.Many advances have taken place in the automobile industry.D. Video games are now the most popular form of entertainment.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Video Gaming-An Important IndustryB. Game Console-Key to Home Video GamesC. Jerry Lawson-Father of Modern GamingD. Support and Encouragement-Necessary for SuccessCEarthquake can disrupt whales’ hunting for food for up to a year,according to a new study.On November 14, 2016, the Kaikoura earthquake struck New Zealand’s South Island, causing a destructive tsunami. Under the surface, the earthquake caused strong currents that swept away and mostly killed off diverse ecosystems of creatures living along the Kaikoura underwater canyon.As a result, whales had to dive deeper and longer to find food—“a major shift” in their behavior, says co-author Liz Slooten, a marine biologist at the University of Otago in New Zealand.The impact earthquakes have on land animals has been well documented, but scientists know ly little about what happens underwater. Such research is important for government agencies, which may need to take recent earthquakes into consideration when considering fishing quotas（限额）, notes Rochelle Constantine, a marinemammal ecologist at the University of Auckland.The canyon’s upper reaches are rich in creatures, supplying food for the fish that make up the whales’ diet. So when these smaller life forms were washed away, it had “severe consequences for the community around there”, says study co-author Will Rayment. “That effect flowed all the way through the food chain.”As part of their ongoing study, the scientists were tracking 42 individual whales. After the earthquake, in all, the team managed to record data on 40 whales, showing that the abundance of whales in the general area didn’t change after the earthquake. However, the whales changed how they used their habitat.A year after the earthquake, the researchers observed the whales returning to their previous surface-breathing intervals. This could have been because the communities of animals that make up the whales’ food began to recover. “It gives you an idea of how resilient（有复原力的）these deep-sea communities are,” says Rayment.But he and his colleagues will continue long-term monitoring to see if there are effects they missed. Whale activity in the area had already been declining, though it’s unknown whether it is due to natural changes in food abundance, whale-watching tourism, fishing, or warming ocean temperatures. “There is something going on in Kaikoura,” says Rayment.8. What happened after the Kaikoura earthquake in the Kaikoura canyon?A. Several destructive tsunamis struck the area.B. Whales had to swim to other oceans to find food.C. Nearly all marine creatures in Kaikoura were killed off.D. Strong currents washed away many smaller creatures.9. Which is one of the findings of the study?A. Earthquakes can make it easier for whales to find food.B. The whales changed their habitat after the earthquake.C. It usually takes whales a year to adapt to their new diet.D. The number of whales in the area dropped sharply after the quake.10. What does Rochelle Constantine think of the study?A. It can help government agencies to make some decisions about fishing.B. It can help government agencies to solve problems in the fishing industry.C. It is a breakthrough in research on what happens underwater after an earthquake.D. It offers a detailed description of the impact earthquake have on marine mammals.11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Something is affecting the whale activity in Kaikoura.B. Fishing quotas have been increasing in recent years.C. The team missed some effects in the research process.D. The scientists will continue studying earthquakes.DI was checking out at the supermarket counter on Wednesday night, ready to pay for my bananas, when all ofa sudden, fear came upon me. My wallet was gone. And I could only have left it one place: the G9 bus, from which I had gotten off minutes earlier and which was now speeding to some stops. The moment of realizing it was gone was followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the credit cards, the driver's license, the expensive lipstick ($ 55!).Two hours after I was back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband answered while I sat in the dining room on the phone with a credit card company. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard someone say. In her hand was my wallet, without a penny missing. She left before I could offer my gratitude to her.After I posted the story, I heard from her boyfriend, who identified the good citizen as Erin Ball, a 26-year-old girl working for a trade organization.Once I figured out her, I called to thank her. She said she spotted my wallet and thought that it's more dangerous to go to a stranger's house than leaving the wallet with the driver, but she still decided to take the chance. "If I were in that situation, I would want someone to try to find me," she said. Ball doesn't find her actions particularly excellent. She added, "It's not hard to do small things for people."After Ball found my wallet, she decided to post a picture of my driver's license online before going to my house, trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner had she left my doorstep than I got emails from two neighbors who recognized my face, both offering to help me find my missing property.Ball found my house on a bitterly cold night for which I was extremely grateful. Looking back, I'm not surprised someone had wanted to help a stranger. A warm current of honesty and harmony is running through this town.12. What do we know about the author according to paragraph 1?A. She missed the G9 bus.B. She paid for her bananas.C. She replaced the credit cards.D. She found she had left her wallet on the bus.13. Who helped the author find Ball?A. The G9 driver.B. The girl's boyfriend.C. The author's neighbors.D. The author's husband.14. What did Ball do first after finding the wallet?A. Ball called the author.B. Ball went to the author's house.C. Ball gave the wallet to the bus driver.D. Ball posted a photo of the author's driving license.15. Which of the following best describes Erin Ball?A. Humorous and kind.B. Generous and demanding.C. Honest and warm-hearted.D. Caring and outgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

大学英语(1)第一次网络作业

大学英语（1）第一次网络作业(三次网络作业的平均成绩占期末考试成绩30%，请大家按提示认真复习好《大学英语》第一册相关课文和课后语法知识点后完成如下作业；作业一经批改评分，将不能修改；此次作业完成后应交到“在线作业"一栏本次作业界面中；作业必须按最后一页答卷表格格式作答,不要以附件形式缴交）一. 阅读：（ 1 ）The world’s population continues to grow。

There now are about 4 billion of us on earth. That could reach 6 billion by the end of the century and 11 billion in a further 75 years。

Experts have long been concerned about such a growth. Where will we find the food，water，jobs, houses，school and health care for all these people?A major new study shows that the situation may be changing。

A large and rapid drop in the world's birth rate has taken place during the past 10 years. Families generally are smaller now than they were a few years ago. It is happening in both developing and industrial nations.Researchers said they found a number of reasons for this。

11春学期《大学英语（一）》课程第一次网上作业

11春学期《大学英语（一）》课程第一次网上作业答案你的得分： 75.0完成日期：2011年08月25日说明：每道小题括号里的答案是您最高分那次所选的答案，标准答案将在本次作业结束(即2011年09月08日)后显示在题目旁边。

一、单项选择题。

本大题共40个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共100.0分。

在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.— Hi! How do you do, Zhang?— _______( C )A. How are you?B.Good afternoon.C. How do you do?D.Very fine.2.— Jane, I’m coming to say good-bye. I’m leaving tomorrow.— _______( )A. I’m sorry.B. Oh, no. Why?C. Go slowly.D. Why soon? Can’t you stay a few days longer?3.— Sam, this is my friend, Jane.—_______( C )A. I’m Sam.B. How are you?C. Glad to meet you, Jane.D. Very well, thank you.4.— May I know your name, please?— _______( C )A. I’d rather not.B. Yes, you may.C. Jane Edwin.D. No, please don’t5.— Haven’t seen you for ages. How are you?— _______( D )A. Thank you a lot.B. It’s several years.C. Long time no see.D. Just so-so.6. We’re glad that something _______ has come out of the situation.( A )A. positiveB. negativeC. positionD. negation7. We’ll discuss the problem later _______ detail.( D )A. ofB. onC. atD. in8. Each member is given a special exercise routine that is _______ for hisor her needs.( A )A. constantB. appropriateC. badD. hopeful9. Mrs. Black became a(n) _______ at making desserts.( A )A. expertB. workerC. hostD.specialist10. Hurry up, _______ you’ll be late.( )A. andB. butC. soD. or11. There’s something important in _______.( D )A. paper of todayB. today newspaper’sC. today newspaperD. today’s newspaper12. She volunteered to take care of _______ wounded and _______ dying.( D )A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /13. He’s a shy boy who can’t _______ with others very well.( B )A. sayB. talkC. communicateD. speak14. I'm _______ of the package that's been left in the corridor.( C )A. worriedB. sharpC. aggressiveD. suspicious15. You’re required to _______ your name at the end of this form.( A )A. spellB. signC. tellD. mark16.Peter, my English teacher always _______ me to study hard.( B )A. occupiedB. challengedC. encouragedD. convinced17.Mr. Smith raises many _______ on his farm.( D )A. deersB. sheepsC. oxesD. chickens18. They’re _______ vacation for th e next two weeks.( B )B. onC. withD. off19.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _______ basketball.( D )A. aB. anC. theD./20.The police asked me to _______ exactly how it happened.( C )A. expressB. drawC. describeD.imagine21.It took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a professional artist.( A )A. acquireB. requireC. inquireD. remain22. The island’s _______ is similar to Hawaii’s, which attracts more andmore tourists every year.( D )B. areaC. customD. landscape23.Some friends of _______ joined the political party.( A )A. my fatherB. my father’sC. my fathers’D.my fathers24.Mrs. Lenny gave us _______ on how to learn English well.( C )A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice25.All the _______ in the hospital will get a rise tomorrow.( C )A. women-doctorsB. woman doctorsC. women doctorsD.doctors of women26.After the accident it took a long time before she had the _______ to get back in a car again.( B )B. confidenceC. opportunityD.ability27.I could hear them talking but I couldn’t figure _______ what they weresaying.( A )A. outB. atC. toD.about28. The _______ of doctors agree that smoking is extremely harmful to health.( B )A. majorB. majorityC. minorD. minority29. He is learning to playing _______ guitar.( D )A. aB. anC. theD./30.I’ve lost _______ with George in the last few months.( C )A. letterB. messageC. contactD.news31.My son is already showing an interest _______ music.( C )A. onB. toC. inD.at32.If you meet a new word and you are not sure what it means, _______ it _______ in a dictionary.( D )A. look atB. look forC. look afterD.look up33.Old Mr. Carter was convinced that women doctors were _______ to men.( B )A. superiorB. inferiorC. superiorityD.inferiority34.No country can afford to neglect _______.( B )A. an educationB. educationsC. educationD. the education35.Millie has _______ e-dog and its name is Hobo.( B )A. aB. anC. theD. /36.Tom felt his mother knew he was lying when she looked him in the eye.( D )A. 汤姆觉得妈妈在撒谎，当妈妈看他的眼睛时。

奥鹏网络教育东华大学《大学英语一》作业1

《大学英语一》16春平时作业2试卷总分：100 测试时间：--∙单选题∙完型填空∙阅读理解一、单选题（共 10 道试题，共 60 分。

）V QQ:553473111. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what满分：6 分2. The doctor thought ________would be good for you to have a holiday.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it满分：6 分3. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenientto you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever满分：6 分4. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which满分：6 分5. Tom ________in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working满分：6 分6. Someone is at the door, who is________?A. thisB. thatC. itD. he满分：6 分7. The old temple ________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose满分：6 分8. I’d like to start my o wn business–that’s ________ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what满分：6 分9. The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why满分：6 分10. I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he ________ on it for morethan an hour.A. had been workingB. will have workedC. will have been workingD. had worked满分：6 分二、完型填空（共 1 道试题，共 20 分。

东华大学网络教育大学英语(二) 2824 第一次作业

大学英语（二）作业一一.交际用语（每小题2.5分，满25分）1. —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time.—__A___. Hope to see you again.A. Thank you for your comingB. Not at allC. It was nothingD. Never mind2. —Could you show me your passport？—__B___.A. Yes, I couldB. SureC. I haven’t it with meD.I don’t want to3. —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？—___B__.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, go aheadC. No, thank youD. Yes, that’ll be right4. —We are going to London for holiday next week. Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？—Not at all. ___C__.A. Sorry, I have no timeB. I’d rather notC. With pleasureD. No, I wouldn’t5. —Please help yourself to the fish.—__A___.A. Thanks, but I don’t like fishB. Sorry, I can’t helpC. Well, fish d on’t suit forD. No, I can’t6. That’s a beautiful dress you have on!_______A___A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, it’s too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.7. Why didn’t you come to my birthday pa rty yesterday?________D_____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha…ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident.8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?_______A_________A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.-9. Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?________D________A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.]D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.________B_______A. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all.D. Good luck!二.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Passage OneThere are stories about two U.S. presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK. We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interesting.The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education. In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing. When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said. If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it. The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt”. After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”.The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York. Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President. They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren wa s called “OK”.11. The author ____C______.A. believes both of the storiesB. doesn’t believe a word of the storiesC. is not sure whether the stories are trueD.is telling the stories just for fun12. According to the passage, President Jackson ______D____.A. couldn’t draw up any documents at allB. didn’t like to read important papers by himselfC. often had his assistants sign documents for himD. wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling13. According to the first story, the term “OK” ______C_____.A. was approved of by President JacksonB. was the title of some official documentsC. was first used by President JacksonD. was an old way to spell “all correct”14. According to the second story, the term “OK” _____D_____.A. was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club”B. meant the place where President Van Buren was bornC. was the name of Van Buren’s clubD. was used to call Van Bur en’s supporters in the election15. According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _____B____.A.by Van BurenB.in a presidential electionC.to organize the Old Kinderhook ClubD.by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester. A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers. All this imposes（施加）a constant（持续不断的）pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations. Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.16. Normally an American university student would attend ___A_____ courses for a degree.A.36B.20C.12D.1517. According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _____B____.A.to live in a different universityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities18. American university students are usually under pressure of work because ___A______.A. their academic performance will affect their future careerB. they are heavily involved in student affairsC. they have to observe university disciplineD. they want to run for positions of authority19. Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ____C____.A. they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB. they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC. such positions may help them get better jobsD. such positions are usually well paid20. The student organizations seem to be effective in _____B____.A. dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB. ensuring that the students observe university regulationsC. evaluating students’ performanc e by bringing them before a courtD. keeping up the students’ e nthusiasm for social activities三．词汇语法（每小题2.5分，满25分）21. You should __A__some money instead of spending it all.A.save upB.costC.wasteD.take22. This is the house in ___B___ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom23. ___C___ enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work.A.As ifB. AlthoughC. GivenD. Because24. What is the __B__ for the sandstorm?A. reasonB. causeC. effectD. fact25. Students d on’t go to school __C___Sundays.A.inB.atC. onD.to26. Professor Smith promised to look ____B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence.A. afterB. overC. onD. into27. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______A____A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other28. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _____A___ a big tree by the roadside.A. intoB. onC. overD. up29. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ____D____ a day.A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients30. What is the train _____C______ to Birmingham?A. feeB. tripC. fareD. cost四．完形填空（每小题2.5分，满25分）When he entered his p arents’ room, the little boy __31__ shivering (发抖) from cold. His parents called a doctor, who __32__ some medicine and bed rest to __33__ his temperature. Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and__34__ . Somehow the boy could not __35__ thinking. Evidently, he was holding tight __36__ himself about something. When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still __37__ in bed flushed with fever, __38__ at the foot of the bed. Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going __39__ , having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius. After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became __40__.31-35 B C A D A36-40 B C A C B。

2020届东莞市东华高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2020届东莞市东华高级中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThis is a list of places to spend the 2020 Olympics if you aren't going to Japan.AustraliaThe fact that the summer Olympics fall during Australia's winter season is worth keeping in mind for two reasons: it makes traveling there cheaper, and it's still not too cold. As far as the Olympics are concerned, there will be no shortage of opportunities to watch the Games in between your various explorations of the country and its limitless activities.ThailandThailand is a breathtaking place 10 spend some time during any summer, and provides a perfect setting for Olympie viewing: You can go scuba diving one morning before watching sports all afternoon, or simply duck out for world-famous street food in between events. But Thai sports fans may also be taking extra interest in the Olympics these days.United StatesThe U.S. is likely to be as interested in the Olympics as any other nation, given is collection of athletes who will be taking center stage. You can rest assured it won't be difficult to watch the Games no matter where you're visiting specifically. This leaves you with all sorts of fun options. You can visit a luxury ski resort town like Aspen, which turns into a gorgeous hiking destination in the summer.Great BritainNot unlike the U, s. Britain will make for a fun place to spend the 2020 Olympics because there's a great deal of national interest in a number of different sports, and the local athletes are expected to be competitive. Summer can also be a good time to be in Britain in general," with ly mild temperatures allowing for full exploration of the country. That means you can stay in the beautiful Lake District if you like, hiking or kayaking when you're not watching the Games.1.What is special about Australia as a destination in an Olympic summer?A.Its season.B.Its activities.C.Its sports.D.Its scenery,2.Which country can you go to if you are a street food lover?A.Australia.B.Thailand.C.United States.D.Great Britain.3.What do the U. S. and Britain have in common as fun places to spend the 2020 Olympics?A.They both have a pleasant temperature.B.They are both interested in the Games.CThey both own lots of sports centers. D.They are both English-speaking countries.BFor centuries , tea has been used for far more than quenching thirst. Around the world people drink it to relax, reinvigorate and relieve, and it's something we need now more than ever.Even in the United States, a long coffee-dominated country, tea drinking is growing in popularity, with the country consuming 0.4 kilograms (14 ounces) of tea leaves per person a year compared with 0. 36 kilograms(12. 7 ounces) in 2007 according to the United Nations, as people switch away from soda，milk and fruit drinks.Scientists are beginning to look into just how tea might affect mood and cognition. Specifically, they're investigating whether its relaxing and refreshing effects are a direct biological outcome of the compounds in tea or whetherthey come from the context in which the drink is consumed—preparing your tea, choosing your favorite cup and sitting down for a brief break from the world. Or both.Drinking green tea has been found to improve brain function in healthy people, said Stefan Borgward, chair and director of the department of psychiatry and psychotherapy at the University of Lubeck, Germany.In a 2014 study, he gave one or two cups of green tea to 12 healthy volunteers and imaged their brains to analyze changes in connectivity inside certain brain regions.“We noticed an increased connectivity in regions of the brain associated with working memory,” he said via email.And a 2017 review of more than 100 studies he coauthored found that green tea can impact the brain in three ways: It can influence psychopathological state such as reducing anxiety; cognition by benefiting memory and attention; and brain function, specifically memory.That review concluded that "it would be desirable" for more Westerners to consume at least 100 milliliters(3.3 fluid ounces) of green tea each day “to protect neurocognitive function.”However, Borgward, cautioned that the effects aren't large, and the evidence is mainly provided by small-scale studies.4. How does the author introduce the tendency of drinking in the U.S.?A. By showing examples.B. By explaining reasons.C. By making a comparison.D. By checking existing facts.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Scientists are looking into why tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.B. The context in which the drink is consumed is very important.C. People's relaxation is the direct biological outcome of the ingredients in tea.D. Preparing tea, choosing a cup and sitting down for a brief rest is amazing.6. What can we conclude from Stefan's research?A. Tea is a cure for a neurocognitive disease.B. Green tea is particularly beneficial to our memory.C. Drinking tea every day can prevent us from getting ill.D. Westerners drink less than 100 milliliters of green tea.7. What is the researcher'sattitude towards the finding?A. SupportiveB. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Objective.CThe United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) included on December 17, 2020 China's Tai Chi on the RepresentativeList of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston, capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in Central China's Henan province, Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing, but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture, such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says, who is the son of the famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions, attracting more than 100 million people to practice, the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu. They think of it as a slow exercise, which is specially made and better suited for their grandparents. Instead, many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress, which was placed on the UNESCO's List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi, joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last decades. Xi'an Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi. Wang Yunbing, a professor in theuniversity's sports center, stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancient Chinese eivilization. Since 2014, the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation. It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe. In January 2020, Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.8. What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A. It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B. It was born around the 1750s in a village.C. It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D. It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.9. Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A. They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B. The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C. They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D. Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.10. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A. To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B. To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C. To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D. To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCO's List.B. Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C. Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D. Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.D“Heavy hearts, like heavy clouds in the sky, are best relieved by the letting of a little water, the French writer Antoine de Rivarol wrote. This love letter to the cleansing beauty of a good cry is a comforting thought at atime when the continuing stress of the COVID-19 has added heaviness to each of our lives.Scientifically, de Rivarol's poetic image doesn't, if you'll forgive the words used in the poem, hold water. There's limited research on crying, partly because of the difficulty of copying the behavior of real crying in a lab. But even within the previous studies, there's little evidence to suggest that crying provides a physiological cleansing of poisons in people's body.Psychologists believe the relief of a good cry connects with a different emotional process. “It seems that crying occurs just after the peak of the emotional experience, and crying is associated with this return to homeostasis: the process of maintaining a stable psychological state,” said Lauren Bylsma. He also said holding back tears can have negative physical consequences, including headaches and muscle tension. Such restriction can also limit our experiences of joy, gratitude and other positive emotions if we avoid acknowledging our feelings.For me crying has been easier said than done during the COVID-19. Psychologists say it's normal to feel stopped up by the stresses of the past year. We should find opportunities to release and process our emotions.Watching a tear-jerking movie, having an emotional conversation with a close friend, and writing in a journal are healthy ways toelicita cry. Physical activity like light-footed walking or even dancing can also signal our bodies to release some emotional tightness. We can then open up to the flow of feelings that leave us feeling lighter and refreshed—like a clear sky after a soaking rain.12. What is the weakness of the studies ever clone on crying?A. They were clone in a laboratory setting.B. They cared little about different forms of crying.C. They were always concentrated on people's daily life.D. They showed little about the positive physical effect of crying.13. What is the function of crying according to Lauren Bylsma?A. Curing people of their diseases.B. Keeping emotionally balanced.C. Producing negative mental results.D. Expanding people's experience of joy.14. What does the underlined word “elicit” in the last paragraph mean?A. Produce.B. Postpone.C. Control.D. Repeat.15. What are people advised to do according to the text?A. Learn to hold back their tears wisely.B. Share their emotion with their colleagues.C. Have a good cry when necessary.D. Try to avoid admitting our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019-2020学年东莞市东华高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2019-2020学年东莞市东华高级中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AF the Art World competition.Prize -The winner of each type will get the chance to display their artworks in a week-long exhibition inChelsea,New York..Eligibility - Open to artists all over the world..Entry Fee(参赛费)-$24 for a maximum of 3 submitted(提交的)photos..Date of Exhibition - From 25thApril to 2ndMay.F the Art World is an international art competition organized by which is quite unusual, compared to other competitions. The artworks are not judged on the basis of creativity and skill. Instead, they're judged by the depth of the subject matter. The subject this year is “A Competition About Change”, where artists can try and show how they'd like to change humanity in a good way.Notes*For this competition, there are three types for submissions, namely: street art, fine art, and digital art.*Each type will have a winner as chosen by the organizers and all the winners will have the wonderful chance to exhibit their works at the Unarthodox Gallery inNew Yorkin a week-long exhibition.*All the winners will also receive 100% of the sale price when any of their artworks are sold!Winners will also be displayed on the website and the entrants' artworks will also be displayed in the opening ceremony(仪式)as well.1.What is special about F the Art World Competition?AIt is free to attend.B.It lasts for over a week.C.It is open to artists inNew York.D.It centers on the depth of the artworks.2.What will the winners get?A.Prize money.B.A chance to visit an exhibition.C.A written judgement of their artworks.D.Money from the sale of their artworks.3.Where will the entrants' artworks be shown?A.In the street.B.In the opening ceremony.C.On the website.D.At the market.B“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds... Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth.” These are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking, spoken at a science festival inNorwayin 2017, a year before his death.Hawking was not alone in this view. Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an asteroid, a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization as we know it would still have a chance. Mars is one of the most tempting destinations. NASA, theUnited Arab Emirates, the private company SpaceX, and the organization Mars One all have plans to send humans there. “Either we spread Earth to other planets, or we risk going extinct, SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. The most common argument against going is that it’s just too expensive or dangerous. It will take huge amounts of money and other resources just to get people there, let alone set up a place for them to live. It’s not even clear if humans could survive on Mars. One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that bombards the planet.Maybe all the time and money people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on more urgent projects here on Earth, like dealing with poverty or climate change. Some experts argue that handling a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.In addition, moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there. Mars seems uninhabited, but it could possibly host microbial life. Human visitors may destroy this life or permanently change or damage the Martian environment. Some feel that’s too much of a risk to take.What do you think? Should humans colonize outer space or stay home?4. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Many experts insist that humans should take the risk.B. Mars is the most attractive destinations for human beings.C. Hawking firmly believes the only way to save humans is moving to Mars.D. All the other experts don’t agree with Hawking’s idea.5. Why do some experts disagree with the plan to colonize Mars?A. It will cost much more money to settle on Mars than on Earth.B. It is too long a distance from the Earth to the Mars.C. Human visitors will bring diseases to Martian environment.D. The deadly radiation that bombards the planet is the biggest danger.6. What’s the writing purpose of the passage?A. To raise people’s awareness of protecting the environment.B. To present different opinions on whether to move to the Mars.C. To arouse readers’ reflection on whether to colonize outer space.D. To inspire people to deal with the environmental problems.7. In which section of a magazine is the passage most likely from?A. Fiction.B. Current affairs.C. Social Studies.D. Science.CBrian Hamilton's life changed in a prison when he went there with his friend, Reverend Robert J. Harris, who often went to local prisons to do ministry work. During the visit,Hamiltonstarted talking to one of the prisoners and asked what he was going to do when he got out. “He said he was going to get a job,”Hamiltonrecalls. “I thought to myself, wow, that’s going to be difficult with a criminal background.”The conversation madeHamiltonconsider how to help those who came out from prison. Finally in 2008, 16 years after that initial conversation,Hamiltoncreated Inmates to Entrepreneurs, a nonprofit organization that helps people with criminal backgrounds start their own small businesses.At the time,Hamiltonwas building his own company, a software technology company for the banking industry. As his company grew, so didHamilton’s time devoted to giving lessons to prisoners. He averaged three to four courses a month at prisons throughoutNorth Carolina.Eventually,Hamiltondecided to shift his focus to his true passion. In May 2019, he sold his company and focused on helping those who were imprisoned. His online courses will be set next year. “By March 1, 2022, anyone will be able to access the courses, either to become a certificated instructor or to access it for themselves as a prisoner or part of the general population,”Hamiltonexplained. In addition, he visits middle schools andpresents the course to at-risk students as a preventative measure against crime.The free course is funded by the recently established Brian Hamilton Foundation, which offers assistance to military members as they return to civilian life and provides loans o small businesses. “Starting up a business isn't for everyone, but if we make opportunities available, and let people know that other people care about them, it makes a difference.”Hamiltonsaid.8. Why did Brian Hamilton went to a prison?A. He accompanied his friend.B. He took lessons in the prison.C. He wanted to get a job in the prison.D. He had a friend who was in prison.9. What can be inferred about Inmates to Entrepreneurs?A. It often assists military members.B It provides loans to small businesses.C. Its course has been largely broadened.D. It is an organization intended for business men.10. According to the author, which of the following best describesHamilton?A. He is a man who always changes his mind.B. He has a sense of social responsibility.C. He is good at running a big company.D. He makes money by giving lessons.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. A man made a fruitless visit to the prison.B. A man sold his business to teach prisoners.C. A man realized his dream of being a teacher.D. A man successfully created two organizations.DEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what wasreally making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towards what I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.12. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.13. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.14. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.15. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through Anger第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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1.Snow-White put her head out of the window, and said, "I must not let anyone in; the seven
dwarfs have___C_____ me to do so. "
A.started
B. laughed
C. forbidden
D. cried
2.My friend, Jenny, _C__ her diet several days ago.
A. begin
B. begins C .began D. beginning
3. This laptop ___B____ to me.
A. belong
B. belongs
C. belonged
D. belonging
4. This experience was not as wonderful as we had ___B____ .
A. looked
B. expected C .sang D. walked
5. Wide reading will __B______ your vocabulary.
A. stop
B. increase
C. up
D. down
6. The flower must __C___ four times a week.
A. water
B. is watering
C .be watered D. waters
7. Tommy _B__ the computer game in his room all morning.
A. read
B. have been playing
C. reads
D. to read
8. I were as busy as a bee trying to put the house ___A____.
A. in order
B. in clean
C. order
D. out of order
9. Firemen __C__ a big forest yesterday.
A. put on
B. put in
C. put out
D. put away
10.Since then, firemen _D___ to find out how the fire began.
A. tries
B. are trying
C .try D. have been trying
11. The body rests when you sleep, but the brain is still active, preparing for the wake up and the best ___A_____ for the next day.
A. condition
B. weather
C. building
D. teeth
12.I didn’t have wash machine __C____.
A. repair
B. to repair C .repaired D. repairing
13. The speaker did not do a good job, so he was ____B__________.
A. expecting
B. disappointing
C. doing
D. exciting
14. NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it __D____ four astronauts to repair it.
A. is sended
B. sended
C .sends D. will be sending up
15. The customers __D__ about the low-quality goods.
A. wished
B. cried
C. laughed
D. complained
16. Please be quiet ___A___ I can study.
A. so that
B. that C .after D. as soon as
17. Mary asked me to __A____ her to the airport.
A. accompany
B. stay
C. sing
D. await
18. Linda was hard of hearing and you might __B__ ask her to repeat thin
A. may
B. have to C .will D. can
19. She closed her eyes and ___A_______ to be asleep.
A. pretended
B. protected
C. presented
D. prepared
20. It is no use____A____ about those groundless things because everything is still up in the air.
A. worrying
B. worry C .worries D. worried。