英语六级翻译总结
考点一 定语从句 we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(毕生致力于诗歌的人） they are 毕生致力于诗歌的人） 毕生致力于诗歌的人 passionate, impulsive, and unique. 主要知识点： 致力于” dedicate /devote 主要知识点：“致力于” /contribute sth to
动词结构 tears 1With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent room.(看着 into the surgery/emergency room.(看着 他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) 他受伤的儿子被送进手术室) 考点：动词+宾语+ 考点：动词+宾语+宾语补足语 一般为感官动 词和使役动词， 词和使役动词，如see watch have 2 After the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to country.( make a trip to that country.(被劝告暂 时不要去该国旅游) 时不要去该国旅游) 考点：advise+宾语 宾语+to 考点：advise+宾语+to do 结构的被动句式 短语积累： being(暂时 暂时) 短语积累：for the time being(暂时)
考点五 倒装结构 1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才 直到截止日他才 寄出) 寄出 考点： 考点：not until 位于句首用倒装 2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他 他 才感到社会安全和放松) 才感到社会安全和放松 考点： 考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装 3 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不应该对法院说谎） （他都不应该对法院说谎） He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of returning the money.(他会违背还钱的承诺 他会违背还钱的承诺) 他会违背还钱的承诺 考点： 考点：under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用部分倒装 ，类似短语还有 in no case, on no occasion, not until
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考点二
虚拟语气 1 If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,（you would （ not have put yourself in trouble）.(听从了我的忠告， 听从了我的忠告， ） 听从了我的忠告 你就不会陷入麻烦) 你就不会陷入麻烦 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句, 条件用过去完成时,主句 与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句 条件用过去完成时 主句 要用过去将来完成时。 要用过去将来完成时。 "听从忠告 听从忠告" follow one's advice 听从忠告 "陷入麻烦 陷入麻烦" be in trouble / fall in trouble 陷入麻烦 2 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我们的通信就不 我们的通信就不 可能如此迅速和方便) 可能如此迅速和方便 "迅速”可用 迅速” 考点 ：but for 表示虚拟 迅速 可用prompt / rapid
4
Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老两口互相争吵 老两口互相争吵)since they were 老两口互相争吵 married. Only when I reached my thirsties did I realize that reading could not be neglected.(我才意识到读 我才意识到读 书是不能被忽视的) 书是不能被忽视的 考点： 考点： never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not only /only 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、助动 位于句首，用部分倒装（谓语、 词前置） 词前置）
3 Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments(做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago. 4 Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesperson.（从未 考率从事推销员的工作） 考点：现在完成时
考点六
3 The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share.（正在 （ 同外国公司竞争市场的份额） 同外国公司竞争市场的份额） 考点： 发现某人正在做某事) 考点：find sb. doing sth.(发现某人正在做某事 发现某人正在做某事 4 (1) It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education 或 be denied the right to receive education .(被剥夺了受教育的权利 被剥夺了受教育的权利) 被剥夺了受教育的权利 (2) I don't think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.(剥夺孩子们的自由 剥夺孩子们的自由) 剥夺孩子们的自由 考点： 剥夺……) 考点：deprive sb. of sth.(剥夺 剥夺
考点四 “It” 的用法 ” 1 “it” 做形式宾语 ” She has decided to go on a diet ,but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵制冰淇淋的诱 很难抵制冰淇淋的诱 惑) 考点： 考点：V+ it +adj/n to do sth ↓ ↓ ↓ 形式宾语 真正的宾语 2“it”做形式主语 “ ” （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It ） depends on how often you wear it?(这要看你多长时间 这要看你多长时间 穿一次) 穿一次 他们的儿子从未想过） （2）It never occurs to their son .(他们的儿子从未想过） ） 他们的儿子从未想过 to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.
5 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning ,but refused to make further explanation.(但他拒绝进 但他拒绝进 一步解释这样做的原因) 一步解释这样做的原因 考点： 考点： refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 further 表示 进一步的用法 6 with the oil prices ever rising ,she tried to talk him out of buying a car.（说服他不买车） （说服他不买车） 考点： 考点：talk sb. out of doing sth 说服某人不要做 某事
3 The manager could have attend the meeting in person /himself ,(本可以亲自参加会议 本可以亲自参加会议)but he was called away 本可以亲自参加会议 for some urgent business abroad. 考点： 考点：与过去事实相反应用 could have done 4 Must educators advise that kids should not indulge in computer games.（不要沉溺与电脑游戏） （不要沉溺与电脑游戏） 考点： 考点：advise/demand/desire/suggest+宾语从句虚拟语气 宾语从句虚拟语气 结构； 结构； 应用 should + 动词原形 5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , I must have left it somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪儿了 我一定是把它忘在哪儿了) 我一定是把它忘在哪儿了 考点： 虚拟语气： 考点：过去发生事的肯定猜测 虚拟语气：must have done
考点三
• 时态
• 1 The problems of blacks and women ,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近几十年受到公众相 当大的关注) • 考点: 现在 完成时的用法 受到关注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from • 表示程度相当大经常用 considerable/great • 2 Mary could not have received my letter, otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week.(否则她上周就该回信了) • 考点：过去将来完成时 “回信” —— reply
六级翻译常用词句总结(2017-2021)
六级翻译总结（2017-2021）表示有名的：well-known 著名的★World-renowned举世闻名的widely known 广为认知的★be well known to 为…所熟知的★表示不同：different from 与…不同的是；相对…而言Varying/to varying degrees 不同程度地vary so much 差异很大表示种类多样：all kinds of/various 各种come in an increasing variety of 越来越多样表影响和作用的：influential 具有影响力的widespread and long- lasting impact/influence 广泛而持久的影响play an important role in 发挥了重要作用★have contributed significantly 作出了重大贡献泛指大众的：people in/from many/different parts/places/regions of (the) China/world★在（来自）很多/不同地方（全国/世界各地）的人们people from all over the country/world★来自全国/世界各地的人表示国内外的：beyond China’s border 在国外From home and abroad 来自国内外的★from other parts of China and beyond 来自全国和世界各地的domestic and foreign 中外的表示问题严重：are becoming rising problems 问题日益严峻Become increasing pressing 问题日益严重ever-increasing 日益严重的被称/誉/公认为：be generally recognized as被公认为…★Be well recognized as被誉为★be praised as 被誉为Be recognized as 被认为★be referred to as 被称为不畏/不被阻挡：be unhindered byBrave (vt.)Irrespective(adj.) of衔接词：Further 进一步in addition to / apart from 除……以外hence for / consequently / therefore 因此表否定的：be difficult to（很难理解：is difficult to understand）without（不知道：without knowledge of）instead of （不是以字母构成的：instead of letters）hardly（基本/几乎不受影响：they are hardly influenced by…）副词：almost近/几乎Significantly/greatly明显地/巨大地Also/as well也Readily随时地Extensively普遍地Together with / and 和/与Namely即/也就是数量和量词：this piece of 这部（文学作品）Decrease 减少quite a few 不少countless/numerous 无数/许多★rapidly growing 快速增长的a/an rising/growing/increasing number of越来越多★last up 长达表示时间：The Three Kingdoms period三国时期The latter part of the 2nd century AD 公元二世纪下半叶The second half of the 3rd century AD 公元三世纪下半叶During the Tang Dynasty 唐代时期Since ancient times 自古以来Over the centuries 千百年来In recent years近年来★Nowadays 如今In the past 过去Currently 目前Four-season 四季方位/面积/体积等：be located in/on/to 位于★距离+方位词+地点→表示某地某方位（about 100 kms west of Xining）With an area of 占地★Square kilometers 平方公里have a vast territory幅员辽阔/地大★surrounding area周边地区ranging in size from…to…大小从…到…不等at the/an (average) altitude of （平均）海拔★with a (maximum) depth of（最）深处…表名次/地位/级别：序数词+最高级→第几大（the third-largest 第三大）基数词+原级→几大（Four Great Classical Novels四大名著）After/next to仅次于national level国家级→central government中央政府provincial level省级→provincial government 省政府municipal level市级→municipal government市政府county level县级旅游景点：tourist attraction/destination普通旅游景点places of tourist attractionscenic spottourist resort旅游胜地（holiday resort度假胜地）Tourist interests名胜古迹发展/增长：with the rapid growth of China’s economy and the increase in its global influence 随着中国经济的快速增长和全球营销力的增强Make rapid development in在（某方面）飞速发展rapidly growing快速增长的常用表达：Continuously不断地consist of由…组成derive / originated from来源于the place of origin / headstream发源地integral / indispensable part组成/不可缺少部分其他短语/词组/句型：以…为背景/基于：is/are based on一代又一代：generations of与…相关：related to / link with以期/希望：in the hope of有统一的：share a common…可以：make…available…for / allowing现场/亲身：in person可以预见：It’s foreseeable that…采取措施：adopt/take some measures支持：support/provide incentives for（为……提供动力）选择：choose/opt to曾经是：used to be又开始流行起来：making a comeback出行：get around砥砺前行：forge ahead从…中获得灵感：Draw inspiration from以…为特征/特点：be characterized by/feature (vt.) ★介绍一个地方的特色时用得名于：name after其他动词：描述：depict/portray团结：unite通勤/上下班：commute常去/常到/经常关顾：frequent (vt.)捕捞：harvest拥有（值得自豪的东西）Boastthe peony, boasting bright color and an elegant appearance, is a symbol of peace and prosperity Yunnan boasts abundant mineral and water resources.其他形容词：艰难的：tough（艰难：hardship）栩栩如生：vivid and lifelike民族的：ethnic其他名词：妖魔：monsters and demons遗产：heritage工具：mean交通拥堵traffic congestion深刻的含义：profound meanings城乡地区：urban and rural area淡水湖：freshwater lake咸水湖：saltwater lake/saline lake天堂：paradise / heaven★自由贸易试验区：pilot free trade zone有利条件favorable condition / advantage不利条件adverse condition / disadvantage高度简练：highly compact形式固定：structurally fixed。
英语六级中的翻译技巧总结
英语六级中的翻译技巧总结翻译是英语六级考试中的一项重要任务，它要求考生将中文句子或文章准确地翻译成英文。
为了在考试中取得好成绩，考生需要掌握一些翻译技巧。
本文将总结英语六级中的翻译技巧，帮助考生在考试中更加准确地进行翻译。
1. 理解原文的含义在进行翻译之前，首先要对原文进行仔细理解。
阅读原文时，考生应注意抓住句子的主干和关键词，理解句子的主要含义。
只有理解了原文的含义，才能准确地进行翻译。
2. 注意句子结构和语序英语和汉语的句子结构和语序是有所不同的。
在翻译过程中，考生应注意转换句子结构和调整语序，使得翻译后的句子更符合英语的表达习惯。
3. 切勿逐字逐句翻译翻译时切勿逐字逐句地进行翻译，而是要根据句子的上下文和语境进行翻译。
有时候，一些短语、习语和惯用语无法逐字翻译，考生需要掌握它们的常见表达方式。
4. 注意表达的风格和语气不同的文章和句子可能有不同的表达风格和语气。
在翻译时，考生应注意根据原文的风格和语气来选择合适的表达方式，以保证翻译后的句子能够准确地传达原文的意思。
5. 学会使用词典和翻译工具在英语六级考试中，考生可以携带词典和翻译工具。
学会正确地使用词典和翻译工具对于进行翻译是非常有帮助的。
考生应熟悉词典的使用方法，查找单词的含义、词性、用法等信息。
同时，考生也可以利用翻译工具来辅助翻译。
6. 多练习翻译题目熟能生巧，在备考阶段，考生应多进行翻译题目的训练。
通过不断地练习，考生可以提高翻译能力，掌握各种不同类型的翻译技巧。
总之，英语六级中的翻译技巧对于考生来说非常重要。
通过理解原文的含义、注意句子结构和语序、避免逐字翻译、注意表达的风格和语气、学会使用词典和翻译工具以及进行大量的练习，考生可以提高自己的翻译能力，从而在考试中取得好成绩。
希望本文总结的翻译技巧能够对广大考生有所帮助。
英语六级翻译技巧总结
英语六级翻译技巧总结在英语学习的过程中，翻译是一项很重要的技能。
对于英语六级的考试来说，翻译占据了相当大的比重，因此掌握一些翻译技巧是非常必要的。
本文将为您总结英语六级翻译的一些技巧，帮助您在考试中取得更好的成绩。
1. 熟悉常见短语和固定搭配在翻译中，熟悉常见的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
这些固定的表达方式在英语中有特定的含义，直接进行单个单词的逐词翻译是不合适的。
我们需要根据上下文和语境来选择正确的翻译方法，确保译文的准确性和流畅性。
2. 理解句子结构和语法句子结构和语法对于翻译的准确性和流畅性起着至关重要的作用。
我们需要在翻译时正确理解原文中的句子结构，并灵活运用英语语法规则进行表达。
遵循主谓宾的基本语序，同时注意时态、语态和语气等语法要素的正确运用。
3. 注意上下文和语境在翻译过程中，要充分考虑上下文和语境的影响。
有时一个词的意思会因为上下文的变化而有所不同。
因此，我们不能仅仅对照词典或者机械地进行翻译，而应该全面了解文章的背景和内容，确保译文的准确传达原文的意思。
4. 学会转换时态和语态英语六级考试中的翻译部分常常涉及到时态和语态的转换。
我们需要灵活运用各种时态和语态，并正确地将其转化为恰当的中文表达方式。
例如，将被动语态改为主动语态，或者将过去时改为现在完成时等等。
这需要我们对英语的时态和语态有一定的了解和熟练掌握。
5. 提炼关键信息和思维导图在翻译长篇文章时，信息量较大，为了更好地理解文章内容并提高翻译的效率，我们可以先提炼出文章中的关键信息，并进行思维导图。
通过思维导图的方式，我们可以将文章的主旨、核心概念和细节联系起来，有助于我们更好地理解原文并进行准确的翻译。
6. 多看、多练、多积累翻译是一个需要大量实践和积累的技能。
我们需要多看一些英文原著，多练习不同类型的翻译任务，同时积累大量的词汇和短语。
通过大量的练习和积累，我们才能在英语六级考试中熟练运用翻译技巧，取得理想的成绩。
总结起来，英语六级翻译技巧的掌握需要我们熟悉常见的短语和固定搭配，理解句子结构和语法，注意上下文和语境，学会转换时态和语态，提炼关键信息和思维导图，并进行多方面的练习和积累。
英语六级翻译总结
考点五
倒装结构 1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was
not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出) 考点：not until 位于句首用倒装 2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他才感到社会安全和放松) 考点：only 置于句首修饰状语主谓应倒装 3 The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不应 该对法院说谎） He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of returning the money.( 他会违背还钱的承诺) 考点：under no circumstances 放于句首作状语应使用 部分倒装，类似短语还有 in no case, on no occasion, not until
↓
↓
形式宾语 真正↓的宾语
2“it”做形式主语
（1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends on how often you wear it?(这要看 你多长时间穿一次)
（2）It never occurs to their son .(他们的儿子 从未想过）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late t1
英语六级翻译总结.docx
Surpass /exceed 超过
In the next/following two decades/20years 在接下来的 20 年里 One hundred thousand 十万 million 百万 ten million
一千万 one hundred million 一亿 one billion 十亿 ten billion 百亿 hundred billion 千亿 Call for / appeal to the construction of 号召建设 Resource-conserving and environment friendly 环 境 友 好型和资源节约型 Divert massive investment to 将大量投资转向 Be a challenge as well as an opportunity/ be both a challenge and an opportunity 既是机遇又是挑战 Such a scale of …… 如此规模的 Urban/ rural 城市的/乡村的 Municipal 市政的 Mutual 互相的 Commutative alternative 交换的/交替的 During the process of 在……进程中 Migrate from…To… 从…移居到…
2016.6-2
No more than/nothing but 不过是 Special economic zone 经济特区 Pilot……试验/ 试验田 a pilot area Socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济 Change dramatically 剧烈变化/重大变化 Rival 比得上，可媲美 Elite 精英 Condition 条件 Position 位置 Top-tier 顶尖 Entrepreneur 企业家 enterprise 企业 Start businesses 创业
六级英汉译文
Unit one1.The right to pursue happiness is promised to Americans by the US Constitution,but no one seems quite sure which way happiness runs.美国宪法赋予美国人民追求幸福的权利，但是似乎谁也说不清幸福跑到哪里去了。
2.Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfydesires but to create them — and to create them faster than anyone's budget can satisfy them.广告业是我们的主要产业之一，它的存在不是为了满足欲望，而是为了制造欲望，其速度之快为任何人的预算所不及。
3.This is the cream that restores skin, these are the tablets that melt away fat aroundthe thighs, and these are the pills of perpetual youth.这是可使人肌肤恢复细嫩的护肤霜，这些是减去大腿脂肪的药片，这些是青春永驻的药丸。
4.To think of happiness as achieving superiority over others, living in a mansionmade of marble, having a wardrobe with hundreds of outfits, will do to set the greedy extreme.认为幸福就是高人一等，住的是大理石豪宅，衣柜里有上百套衣服，这可成为贪婪的极端。
5.Although the holy man's concept of happiness may enjoy considerable prestige inthe Orient, I doubt the existence of such motionless happiness.尽管圣人的幸福观在东方享有很高的声誉，但我却怀疑是否真有这样静态的幸福。
大学英语六级考试翻译技巧(5个)
大学英语六级考试翻译技巧（5个）1.增词有时为了能充分表达中文的含义，有必要增加词语来使英文的表达更加具体。
例如：新冠肺炎可具体以通过人的手传染。
译文为：COVID-19can be spread by hand contact.contact(接触)就是根据译文需要添加的。
2.减词有时，中文里的一些词没有实际含义，翻译时可以适当删去，让译文更简单。
比如：政府十分重视环境保护的问题。
The government attaches great importance to environmental protection.“的问题”属于多余的成分，指的就是环境保护，因此可以减词，不用翻译“的问题”。
3.词性转换词性转换的技巧在汉译英中十分常用，比如动词转名词，动词转介词。
例如：各国必须同心协力，构筑一个和平的世界。
译文：All countries must work together for a peaceful world.中文的动词“构筑”转换为了介词for。
4.切换主语汉译英时，名词原则上都可以做主语。
因此，直译不通时可以选择切换主语。
比如：过去40年，中国发生了天翻地覆的变化。
译文：In the past forty years,great changes have taken place in China.这句话也可以用中国或过去40年做主语：--In the past forty years,China has seen great changes.--The past forty years have seen great changes in China.5.分译与合译中文经常会出现很长一句话，全部用逗号连接的情况，翻译的时候可以适当按照意群分开翻译。
比如：中国目前拥有世界上最大最快的高速铁路网，高铁列车的运行速度还将继续提升，更多的城市将修建高铁站。
这句话就可以分开翻译：China now has the largest and fastest high-speed railway network in the world.The speed of high-speed trains will go on to be improved.More and more cities are building their high-speed railway stations.(原文中三个逗号，译文分开翻译了)同时，两个较简短的汉语句子也可以合译成一句英文，用连接词来衔接。
四六级英语翻译资料大全
成语1.爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见(眼见为实)Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余Worse off than some,better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new.11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy.70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen, a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风wish you a safe / good trip / journey99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.123.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea做汉译英时，往往受到英语单词和汉语单词“对号入座”的影响，用来用去这几个词。
六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总
六级翻译常用句型归纳汇总六级考试中的翻译部分是考察考生的英汉互译能力，以及对语言表达的准确度和流畅度的要求较高。
下面是一些六级翻译常用句型的归纳汇总，希望对考生备考有所帮助。
1. 表示原因的句型:- Due to/ owing to/ because of + 名词/代词/动词-ing形式：由于/因为- Thanks to + 名词/代词/动词-ing形式：多亏了- As a result of + 名词/代词/动词-ing形式：由于/因为例句:- Due to bad weather, the flight was delayed. 由于糟糕的天气，航班延误了。
- Thanks to his hard work, he got promoted. 多亏了他的努力工作，他得到了晋升。
- As a result of the heavy rain, the game was canceled. 由于大雨，比赛取消了。
2. 表示目的的句型:- In order to/ so as to + 动词原形：为了/以便- For + 名词/代词/动词-ing形式：为了/以便- With the aim of + 动词-ing形式：以...为目的例句:- I studied hard in order to pass the exam. 我努力学习为了通过考试。
- He took a part-time job for earning extra money. 他找了份兼职为了赚些额外的钱。
- With the aim of improving English, she practices speaking with native speakers every day. 为了提高英语，她每天都和母语人士练习口语。
3. 表示比较的句型:- Compared with + 名词/代词：与...相比- In contrast to/ in comparison with + 名词/代词：与...相比- Similarly/ Likewise/ Similarly to + 名词/代词：类似地例句:- Compared with last year, this year's sales have increased by 20%. 与去年相比，今年的销售额增加了20%。
大学英语六级考试汉译英翻译技巧
大学英语六级考试汉译英翻译技巧正确选词是保证译文质量的重要环节,如果能做到在词语意义和字面形式上都对等当然最好,但如果不能兼顾,则可取意义、舍形式。
许多普通的词往往有繁多的释义和搭配,翻译过程中的词义更加难以确定。
选词时,要注意词义的广狭、所处的语境、词义的褒贬和感情色彩。
下面是作者精心整理的大学英语六级考试汉译英翻译技巧,欢迎阅读与收藏。
技巧1：词的翻译针对四六级翻译中的词语,重点讲解三种方法:增译法、减译法和词类转译法。
1. 增译法增译法根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式,在翻译时需要增加必要的词、短语或句子,从而使译文更为准确、流畅。
语法的需要由于汉英两种语言的差异,汉译英时往往需要补充汉语里省略的词语或缺失的表示语法结构的词,使译文更加符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯。
汉译英的增译法通常包括增补冠词、介词、代词以及连接词。
增补冠词增补介词增补代词增补连接词语义的需要相对英语而言,汉语在意思表达上往往比较笼统；英语则更加精确、严密和明晰。
所以在汉译英时,需要增加一些在汉语中可以忽略,但在英语中因语义需要而无法省略的词语。
文化背景解释的需要在翻译文化色彩浓厚且不易被译文读者所理解的词语时,需要使用增译法,把相关的文化背景知识翻译出来。
2. 减译法与词的增补情况相反,原文中有些词语从译文的角度来看往往是多余的,可以或必须删去,不然会造成文章冗余、意思含糊等弊病。
减译法要以不改变原文的内容为前提。
在不影响原文整体意思的情况下,可以适当删减一些词语,使译文更加简洁、流畅。
汉语中意思重复的词汉语中一些表示范畴的词汉语中重复出现的词3. 词类转译法在翻译过程中,译者可以根据译入语的规范,把原句中某种词类的词转换成另一种词类的词,即我们常说的词类转换。
汉语具有动态性和具体性的特点,常使用动词。
而英语具有静态性和抽象性的特点,多使用名词和介词。
所以在英译时,要对汉语中的某些动词进行转译,使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。