中国特有事物的英文词汇

读书破万卷下笔如有神中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨wonton锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)花卷steamed twisted rolls套餐set meal盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away米豆腐rice tofu魔芋豆腐konjak tofu米粉rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)火锅chafing dish八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding粉丝glass noodles豆腐脑jellied bean curd中国新兴事物（Newly Sprouted Things）中国电信China Telecom中国移动China Mobile十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan中国电脑联网Chinanet三峡工程the Three Gorges Project希望工程Project Hope京九铁路Beijing –Kowloon Railway扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project温饱工程Decent-Life Project安居工程Economy Housing Project扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign西部大开发Go-West Campaign具有文化特色的现代表述大陆中国Mainland China红宝书little red book红色中国socialist ChinaFour Modernizations四化．读书破万卷下笔如有神终生职业job-for-life铁饭碗iron rice bowl大锅饭communal pot关系户closely-related units外出打工人员migrant workers关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德)：the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals四美（心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美）：the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译基层监督grass-roots supervision基础税率base tariff level婚介所matrimonial agency婚外恋extramarital love婚纱摄影bride photo黑心棉shoddy cotton机器阅卷machine scoring即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development价格听证会public price hearings甲A球队Division A Soccer Team家政服务household management service加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion假帐accounting fraud叫板challenge; pick a quarrel矫情use lame arguments渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence借调temporarily transfer扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化in&＃102;ormation-based&＃59; in&＃102;ormationization智力密集型concentration of brain power&＃59; knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situationnation state民族国家．读书破万卷下笔如有神“台独”independence of Taiwan台湾当局Taiwan authorities台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。

Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen ( net citizen )电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping online应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load总裁助理assistant president综合治理comprehensive treatment安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents信息化information-based;informationization智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive外资企业overseas-funded enterprises下岗职工laid-off workers分流reposition of redundant personnel三角债chain debts素质教育education for all-round development豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects社会治安情况law-and-order situation西部大开发Development of the West Regions可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk investment通货紧缩deflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality网民netizen(net citizen)电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping onlineeducationexam-oriented应试教育．读书破万卷下笔如有神学生减负to reduce study load下岗laid-off workers下海plunge into the commercial sea下网off line小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family新秀up-and-coming star,rising star新新人类New Human Being；X Generation信息港info port形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand虚拟网virtual net学生处students'affairs division研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow以人为本people oriented;people foremost义务教育compulsory education易拉罐pop can应试教育examination-oriented education system舆论导向direction of public opinion运球dribble在职博士生on-job doctorate早恋puppy love招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange知识产权intellectual property rights中专生secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store自我保护意识self-protection awareness综合国力comprehensive national strength综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)公正、公平、公开just,fair and open好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段prime time假唱lip-synch劲射power shot拉拉队cheering squad来电显示电话机caller ID telephone论文答辩(thesis)oral defense泡沫经济bubble economy票贩子scalper,ticket tout拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster三角恋爱love triangleanimationthree-dimensional片画动维三．读书破万卷下笔如有神扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软sluggish marke素质教育education for all-around development筒子楼：tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity网吧Internet bar网恋online love affair网上冲浪surf the Internet网上交易平台online trading platform网友net friend无人售票self-service ticketing无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID无线应用协议WAP（wireless application protocol）The classification for the commodities:速冻食品1.frozen food牛产品2.dairy products包装食品3.packaged foods清洁用品4.cleaning supplies5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品6.toys 玩具7.car-care products 汽车护理用品8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品Different stores便利店1.Convienience store 小卖部2.Grocery store 3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店5.Department store商场打折店6.Discount store7.Factory outlets厂家直销点专卖店8.Specialty shop9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心1.Houshold department:读书破万卷下笔如有神dish 碟silverware 银器cooking utensils 厨具pots 壶pans 锅2.Hardware department:tool 工具paint 涂料light-fixture 灯plumbing supplieshome improvement products 家庭装修用品3.Appliance departmentsewing machine 缝纫机washer 洗碗机dryer 烘干机refrigerator 冰箱vacuum sweeper 吸尘器water heater 热水器washing machine 洗衣机air comditioner 空调electric cooker 电炉microwave oven 微波炉pressure cooker 高压锅kettle 水壶chopping board 切菜板truner 锅铲cleaver 切肉刀4.Office suppliesexecutive desk 办公桌photocopier 复印机laser printer 激光打印机floppy disk 软盘fax machine 传真机appointment book 记事簿stapler 订书机filig box 档案分类箱clip 纸夹stationery cabinet 文具柜5.Electronics and entertainment department: television 电视广播radio读书破万卷下笔如有神stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响recorder 录音机computer 电脑·积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)·基因工程genetic engineering·基因突变genetic mutation·基因图谱genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)·绩优股blue chip·集约经营intensive operation·记帐式国债book-entry T-bonds·记帐式国库券inscribed treasury bond·记者席press box·记者招待会press conference·家政服务household management service·集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development·集资房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers·甲A足球队Division A soccer team·加班work extra shifts·嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest·假唱lip-synch·假动作deception, feint·价格浮动范围price-float range·价格听证会public price hearings·加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials·甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions·加快市场步伐accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization ·假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy productsencrypt加密·．。