同义词解释

同义词解释
同义词解释

违法行为\不法行为

不法行为:法律上有不作为义务,行为人违背此义务却积极行为,因而违反法令, 侵害他人权益或达到其损人利己之目的,而非行使法令特许权利者,称为不法行为。如故意毁坏他人之物,或因过失伤害他人之身体者等等。

违法行为:是指违反国家现行法律规定,危害法律所保护的社会关系的行为。亦称“非法行为”。违反现行法律规定的行为。违法行为中只有违反刑事法规,应受刑罚处罚的行为,才是犯罪。对一切违法行为,都要按其性质和程度依法处理,必要时给予法律制裁。

“藩篱”与“樊篱”

“藩篱”与“樊篱”尽管读音相似、意义相近、词性相同,但在实际运用中,它们还是有着较大的区别。

读音与词义不同

从字面来看,“藩篱”与“樊篱”的区别在于“藩”和“樊”:“藩”读音是fān,“樊”的读音fán;二者相同点是都有“篱笆”之意;不同点是“藩”还有“屏障”的意思,“樊”还有“关鸟兽的笼子”的意思。“藩篱”一词在《辞海》(上海辞书出版社版本)中被释为①用竹木编成的篱笆或围栅。如《南史〃韦传》:“所至顿舍,修立馆宇,藩篱墉壁,皆应准绳。”亦作“蕃篱”。贾谊《过秦论上》:“乃使蒙恬北筑长城而守藩篱。”此引申为屏障之义。庚信《哀江南

赋序》:“江淮无涯岸之阻,亭壁无藩篱之固。”②比喻艺术境界。如蔡宽夫《诗话》:“王荆公晚年亦喜称义山诗,以为知学老杜而得其藩篱,惟义山一人而已。”

“樊篱”在《现代汉语词典》中解释为:篱笆,比喻对事物的限制。如冲破旧礼教的樊篱。

对以上释义有例句进行分析,我们可以得出这样的词义差别:“藩篱”是指具体的、感性的、形象的客观存在的实物“篱笆”的门户或屏障;“樊篱”是指概括的、理性的、抽象的主观能动(一般多指思想、观念方面)的虚物“篱笆”的限制和束缚。

感情色彩不同

“藩篱”一般情况下是中性词;“樊篱”多用在反面语境中,故贬义色彩强烈些。

同义词库大全

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安排,摆设 安全,宁静 安然无恙,平安无事安身立命,安居乐业安慰,慰藉 安稳,牢固 安详,宁静 安心,放心 安逸,清闲 安置,安顿 按摩,推拿 按期,定期 按时,定时 按照,根据 暗暗,悄悄 暗藏,潜伏 暗淡,昏暗 暗箭,冷箭 暗箭伤人,含沙射影暗杀,谋害暗示,表示暗算,暗杀昂首,抬头遨游,翱翔熬煎,折磨翱翔,飞翔傲慢,狂妄奥秘,秘密奥妙,玄妙懊悔,悔恨懊丧,悔恨 八两半斤,不相上下八门五花,五花八门八面玲珑,八面见光八面受敌,四面楚歌八面威风,气势汹汹巴结,逢迎把脉,切脉把握,掌握把戏,花招罢工,歇工罢免,撤

职霸道,蛮横霸占,攻克白痴,呆子白发,鹤发白费,白搭白日,白天白天,白昼白皙,白净百般,千般 百里挑一,寥寥无几百无禁忌,童言无忌百姓,黎民 百折不挠,百折不回摆架子,搭架子摆设,部署摆脱,挣脱败坏,松弛败类,莠民 拜别,离别拜访,造访拜见,参见拜年,贺年拜托,托付颁发,发表斑白,花白搬家,搬迁搬弄,挑衅 搬弄是非,挑拨离间搬迁,搬家办法,措施办好,办妥办理,管理办事,服务办妥,办好 半斤八两,旗鼓相当半途,中途 半途而废,功败垂成半推半就,不即不离半信半疑,将信将疑伴侣,朋友伴随,陪同伴同,随同扮演,饰演帮忙,帮助帮手,帮忙帮助,资助绑缚,捆绑榜样,模范傍边,当中傍观,旁观傍门,歪路傍晚,薄暮包办,包揽包庇,容隐 包藏祸心,心怀叵测包含,包罗包涵,包容包括,包罗包揽,包办 包罗万象,应有尽有包容,包涵 褒贬,批驳宝贝,宝物宝贵,名贵宝物,宝贝 饱经风霜,坚苦卓绝保藏,收藏保存,生存保护,掩护保留,保存保守,守旧保卫,守卫保养,调养保证,包管报答,报酬报复,抨击报告,陈诉

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疾恶如仇——刚正不阿千里迢迢——山遥路远秀色可餐——丰姿绰约 焦头烂额——狼狈不堪千人所指——众矢之的绣花枕头——华而不实 矫揉造作——故作姿态千岩万壑——层峦叠障外强中干——色厉内荏 绞尽脑汁——殚精竭虑蜻蜓点水——浅尝辄止夜深人静——万籁俱寂 脍炙人口——百读不厌事必躬亲——身体力行有气无力——无精打采 困兽犹斗——狗急跳墙殊途同归——异曲同工遇难呈祥——逢凶化吉 浪子回头——悔过自新束手就擒——坐以待毙誉满天下——名垂青史 劳逸结合——一张一弛水到渠成——瓜熟蒂落原形毕露——暴露无遗 两面三刀——阳奉阴违水滴石穿——绳锯木断凿壁偷光——悬梁刺股 流星赶月——风驰电掣水落石出——真相大白知难而进——勇往直前 鸾凤和鸣——夫倡妇随死有余辜——十恶不赦直截了当——开

瞒天过海——声东击西四分五裂——支离破碎中庸之道——不偏不倚 满腔热忱——热情洋溢四面八方——五湖四海自不量力——螳臂当车 毛骨悚然——胆战心惊岁月如梭——光阴似箭捉鸡骂狗——指桑骂槐 接袂成帷——摩肩接踵穷本极源——寻根究底夜以继日——通宵达旦 穷当益坚——自强不息穷凶极恶——青面獠牙一败涂地——全军覆没 截趾适屦——生搬硬套穷极无聊——心灰意冷一步登天——平步青云 居官守法——廉洁奉公日月如梭——光阴似箭一张一弛——劳逸结合 杀鸡取卵——竭泽而渔相提并论——同日而语一掷千金——挥霍无度 空空如也——一无所有神工鬼斧——匠心独运永垂不朽——万古流芳 空穴来风——事出有因神气活现——趾高气扬优哉游哉——自由自在 空中楼阁——海市蜃楼神色自若——从容不迫犹豫不决——优

同义词大全词典

同义词大全词典

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enoug h accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish

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英语同义词赏析 英语同义词赏析 Fielding from spiiker English 导入: ?英汉语言存在巨大的差异,无论词汇还是语法,都有自己独特的体系。 ?英语词汇的表达更加讲究精确,即表达相同的意义时,不同的场合和语境下要使用不同的词汇。如:汉语说:“吃饭时间到”,英语中却要说出是have breakfast, lunch or supper,即早饭,午饭还是晚饭,在英语中分的很清楚,没有像汉语中的“吃饭”这样的模糊概念。 看下面的例子: 证明&证实在英语中主要有如下说法: illus trate, prove, verify, testify, certify, affirm, confirm, demonstrate, validate, substantiate, and so on……如此多的证明,要如何选用呢? details illustrate: 用(图表,插图,示例)证明 This diagram will illustrate what I mean. demonstrate: 用(实例,标本,实验)证明 All of those experiments demonstrated the correctness of his analysis. validate: 证明,验证,使生效 词根为valid:有效的,正当的,有根据的 本词是一个较为专业的词汇,多用在法律,医学等领域中。 Further clinical and basic researches should be encouraged to validate the use of this drug. In order to validate the agreement between yourself and your employer, you must both sign it. substantiate: 用(事实,证据)证明 词根为substance:物质,实质 根据词根可知,其动词形式的内在含义即:用实实在在的看得见摸得着的东西,来证明……

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

小学英语同义词总结

小学英语同义词总结 (1)above/on (在……上面) (2)f ather/dad(爸爸) (3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴) (5)fast/quick (快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈) (7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello /hi(嗨) (9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多) (11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量) (13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片) (15)movie/film(电影)(16)b ike/bicycle(自行车) (17)begin/start(开始)(18) evening/night(夜晚) (19)speak/talk/say(说)(20) see/watch/look(看) (21)hear/listen(听)(22) love/like (喜欢) (23)gift/present (礼物)(24)laugh/smile (笑) (25)shop /store(商店)(26) hate/dislike(厌恶) (27)learn /study(学习)(28)d ear/expensive(昂贵的) (29)begin/start(开始)(30) too/also(也) (31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常) (33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为) (35)dinner/supper (晚餐) (36)high/tall(高的) (37)cup/glass (杯子)(38)meeting/party (会) 拓展: 1、away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配) 2、because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子) 3、break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长) 4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 5、clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress) 6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 7、daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸 8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上 9、fast 快的—quick 快的 10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) 11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便) 12、high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等) 13、job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词) 14、Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼) 15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深) 16、little 小—small 小 17、look 看(表动作)—see 看见(更强调结果) 18、listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果) 19、meeting 会议—party 聚会 20、mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈 21、ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆) 22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高) 23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片

英语同义词

A a branch of/a division of a quarter of/a fourth of abandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit abide by/ stick to/ adhere to abnormal/ unusual abrupt/ sudden/unexpected abundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/e nough accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up acclaim/hail acceptable/satisfactorily account for/ explain account/consideration/takeint accout/explain accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup accuse …of/ charge… with achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain adhere/to follow/stick fast adverse/unfavorable advisable/wise aim /goal aircraft/plane/aeroplane alike/similer alleviate/ lessen/relieve allocate /assign/distribute/gaven allow/permit alternative/ choice almost/nearly/vcitually/practically although/while/though an improved/a better annoying/irritating/unpleasant annuallay/every year anyhow/anyway appalling/dreadful appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sight apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function appraisal/evaluation argue/contend arise/get up arouse/excite/wake assemble/gather assert/state firmly assume/postulate astonish/surprise at any price/for love or money at once/immediately at stake/in danger attend/go to attend to/wait on attraction/lure/temptation authentically/genuinely authority/government B ban/forbid,prohibit bare/barren barren/bare be bordering on/be close to be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth) be hailed as/be acclaimed as be realized/be fulfilled/come true bearing/influence impact effect because of/on account of/due to owing to/thanks to before/previously/formerly/prior to behaviour/conduct blend/mix branch/division brave/courageous break/beat broaden/widen C call/phone call … up/telephone call …off/cancel capability/ability care/remedy careful/conscientious/cautious cater for/meet/satisfy census/count certain/sure/inevitable change/alter/modify/vary/shift change into/turn into characteristic/typical cheerful/pleasant/happy childish/immature clever/intelligert close/near/intimate collaborate/cooperate collide with/run into come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly compactly/densely compel/force/oblige complain/feel unhappy complete/finish compel/force/oblige comprehend/understand/see/follo w/ read catch one's meaning concise/short and clear confidential/secret conscientious/careful/cautious consideration/account consolidate/strengthen consume/use contaminate/pollute contend/argue continuously/steadily conventional/orthodox traditional, conversation/talk convert/change/exchange conviction/belief copy/duplicate count/census courteous/respectful/polite

英文同义词替换大全

同义词替换大全 Cambridge4TEST1 1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not ta ke any notice忽略,无视v. 2.encounter=face=confront=meet 遇见,遭遇v. 3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n. 4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj. 5.change=modify(modification)改变v. 6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n. 7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into调查v. 8.where=geographical location表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj. 10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n. 11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v. 12.newspapers,television=media媒体n. 13.where to live=habitat居住地n. 14.get warmer=global warming变暖n. 15.contribute to=play a part有助于v. 16.survive=continuing existence幸存,活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n. 18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.

成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四

成考高起点英语复习同义词解析四 I like to be a professional singer, but I don‘t think I have a good enough voice. 我想当个职业歌唱家,但是我觉得我的嗓子不够好。 A day may begin well enough, but suddenly everything seems to get out of control. 一天的开端可能好得很,但突然一切似乎都失去了控制。 The currents of air that the walls of the ship direct upwards, as well as in line of its course are enough to give the great bird with its immense wings sufficent sustenance and progress. 沿着船壁向上引导的以及与航行方向一致的气流足以给这种长有特大翅膀的大鸟以充分的支撑力和前进力。 Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another, but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. 我们的牧师老是为这事或那事筹募款项,但是从来也没能募集到足够把教堂大钟修复起来的钱。 The problem set for society is not the virtues of the type so much as its adequacy for its function, and here grave difficulties arise. He refuses to consider sufficiently the wants of the customer, who must buy, not the thing he desires but the thingthe English Gentleman wants to sell. He attends inadequately to technological development. 向社会提出的问题,与其说是这号人的德行问题,毋宁说是他们是否能胜任其职责的问题,于是便出现了严重的困难。他们不肯充分考虑顾客的需要,顾客不得不买的不是自己想要买的东西,而是英国绅士所要卖的。他们对技术的发展并不给予充分的注意。 The majority of the patients attending the medical outpatients departments of our hospitals feel that they have not received adequate treatment unless they are able to carry home with them some tangible remedy in the shape of a bottle of medicine,

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