福建省龙岩市龙岩一中2020届高三3月份适应性考试(线上)英语试题(含答案)
福建省龙岩市2020┄2021届高三3月质量检查 英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In a shop.C. In a bank.2. Whom does the man want to talk to？A. Shirley.B. Peter.C. The woman.3. What’s the time now？A. It’s 6:50.B. It’s 7:10.C. It’s 7:30.4. Why does Jack stop playing sports now？A. He is too busy.B. He has lost the interest.C. The training is too hard.5. How does the man feel about the news？A. Happy.B. Anxious.C. Unconcerned.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is Josh’s problem？A. He dislikes the new university.B. He hasn’t made any friends yet.C. He’ll move to another city soon.7. Why does the woman have many friends？A. She always does something special.B. She minds her appearance at all times.C. She cares about other people’s feelings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语模拟试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DWho is a genius? This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Let's state clearly: Einstein was a genius. His face is almost the international symbol for genius. But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself. Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us? And who are they?In the sciences and arts, those praised as geniuses were most often white men, of European origin. Perhaps this is not a surprise. It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. When contributions were made by geniuses outside the club—women, or people of a different color1 or belief—they were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are “really, really smart.” Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief: Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really, really smart.” Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up? It doesn't take a genius to know the answer: ly not.Here's the good news. In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear. And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, creativity, perseverance(毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”12. Whatdoes the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?A. They're unfair.B. They're conservative.C. They're objective.D. They're strict.13. What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A. They think themselves smart.B. They look up to great thinkers.C. They see gender differences earlier than boys.D. They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs14. Why are more geniuses known to the public?A. Improved global communication.B. Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors' concepts.D. Changes in people's social positions.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Geniuses Think AlikeB. Genius Takes Many FormsC. Genius and IntelligenceD. Genius and Luck第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
福建省龙岩市2020届高三毕业班3月教学质量检查英语试题
龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difficult?A. The location.B. The food.C. The music.2. What did the man do yesterday?A. He saw a dentist.B. He took some exams.C. He watched a basketball match.3. What does the man think of the trip to London?A. It is excellent.B. It is average.C. It is disappointing.4. When did the store open today?A. At 9:00 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Animals.B. Scars.C. Childhood.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
2020年龙岩实验中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2020年龙岩实验中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BAs I work in theLarkwhistle Garden in Dyer's Bay, Ontario, I take my time and the garden is teaching me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many variables(变量)that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how the plants will grow. The weather can be too hot, too cold, or exactly right, and usually varies between all three. Weeds seem to grow in the garden and need to be taken care of, pulled, and removed to ensure they do not eat into the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have so lovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest, and to observe the plants and how they are growing. Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to shadow their fruit from the severe rays of the sun, while other plants are more open, their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty, feeling the sweat on my forehead, and the strength and flexibility of my body as I dig, bend and work under the warm summer sun, reminds me I am alive in ways I would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is attractive to move things around, to transplant, and to disturb the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle follows a pattern that is repeated according to laws of nature, birth, growth, and then dies and it teaches us to accept this fact.4. How many variables may affect the growth of plants in the garden?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.5. What can we learn about the author?A. He feels exhausted while gardening.B. He enjoys life from working practice.C. He takes pleasure in harvesting fruits.D. He dreams away his time in the garden.6. How is the garden tended by the author?A. Its rank grass is got rid of.B. Its plants are left to grow freely.C. Its temperature is controlled properly.D. Its plants with large broad leaves are cut off.7. What fact does the author learn from gardening?A. Life takes its course.B. Hard work benefits health.C. Time is short and precious.D. Gardening brings good harvest.CMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in theclassroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.“I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.8. Why did the author want to hide?A. Because he felt sorry for himself.B. Because he hated being laughed at.C. Because he couldn't read at all.D. Because he didn't have a ticket.9. Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A. Considerate and dutiful.B. thoughtful and enthusiastic.C. Emotional and devoted.D. Friendly and wise.10. Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A. Because his reading age was not long enough.B. Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.C. Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D. Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B. The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C. Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D. The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.DIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”12. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.13. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.14. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.15. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年龙岩高级中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年龙岩高级中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWith graduation days being celebrated all over the country, a student who has to use a wheelchair honored his mother on his graduation day in a special way. Easley High School graduate, Alex Mays surprised people present when he got up and walked across the stage at Clemson's Littlejohn Coliseum.“I was really happy—it made me feel good,” Alex said.Alex was not given a chance to live right from his birth. He was born at 25 weeks and weighed just 1 pound, 10 ounces at birth. When he was very young, he had a disease and lost the ability to walk. After his mother's death in 2013, Alex had several other difficult life changes until he came to live with his grandparents, Dousay and her husband, Dewayne. Dousay said that when Alex came to live with them, they decided to bring him up in the best possible way they could.Last fall, Alex said that he would walk across the stage to get his diploma to honor his late mother. He practiced hard and worked with a physical therapist for 9 months to complete his plan.The only help Alex got was from his mom's best friend, Tonya Johnson, who pushed his wheelchair to thestage wearing one of his mother's favorite shirts. “I had support from my family. I couldn't have done it without them,” Alex said.“Alex made everyone in the building feel encouraged that day” Pickens County School District public information specialist John Eby said. “The school teachers knew he was going to get up to get his diploma, but the distance he walked was a surprise, even to them,” Eby said.“Some of life's most important tests aren’t given in a classroom; Alex tested himself and passed with flying color1 s,” Eby added.4. In what way did Alex honor his late mother on his graduation day?A. By dressing like her.B. By saying sorry to her.C. By inviting her best friend.D. By walking to get his diploma.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Alex was born healthy.B. Alex went through a lot.C. Alex had a purpose in life as a child.D. Alex has lived with his grandparents all the time.6. What did Alex also express on his graduation day?A. His big regret in life.B. His feelings for hisschool.C. His thanks for his family.D. His will to complete his study.7. Which of the following words can best describe Alex?A. Strong-minded.B. Warm-hearted.C. Cool-headed.D. Easy-going.CMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet withfailure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”8. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.9. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.10. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.11. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.DA smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会）in Beijing .The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony inBeijing. Beijing Mayor Chen Jiningdescribed them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的）。
2020年龙岩实验中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020年龙岩实验中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BWhen you say the word donkey, whatthings come to your mind? A few people might say they’re cute, but the majority think they’re stubborn, dumb and all-round less capable than their horse s.However, this wasn’t the case for a recently unearthed ancient Chinese noblewoman who was unexpectedly found buried with her donkeys. Published in the journal Antiquity in March, Chinese archaeologists (考古学家) first discovered the tomb in Xi’an, Shaanxi, in 2012. The team examined the remains and identified the body as Cui Shi, a Tang Dynasty high-born lady who died in 878 AD.Speaking to Science Magazine in 2012, the study’s co-author, Fiona Marshall, said the finding caused confusion as “donkeys … are not associated with high-status people”.However, following years of further research, the team discovered artworks and artifacts that showed a sport known as “Lvju”. This was similar to modern-day polo (马球)and was popular among noble (高贵的) women at the time. They preferred to use donkeys instead of full-sized horses for safety reasons, due to their smaller size and slower speed.Speaking to CNN, Marshall later said, “Historical documents also showed that ladies of the late Tang court loved to play donkey polo.”At that time in Chinese history, animals were often placed in tombs so that they could be used for a specific purpose in the afterlife. The study determined that Cui Shi likely requested that her beloved donkeys be buried with her, so that she could continue her favorite sport after death. In total, three donkeys were found inside her tomb with riding gear (装备), including stirrups (马镫). “This context provides evidence that the donkeys in her tomb were for polo, not transport,” lead author Hu Songmei of the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology told ScienceMagazine.Before the study, it was believed that donkeys were only used to carry loads, but now it may be time to see them as a sign of achieving high social status(地位), well, in ancient times.4. What do most people think of donkeys, according to the text?A. They are as adorable(可爱的) as horses.B. They are stubborn and not so capable.C. They were necessary in ancient sports.D. They were a sign of high social status.5. Why did Fiona Marshall feel confused when she discovered the donkeys?A. She didn’t connect donkeys with nobles.B. She hadn’t seen donkeys in ancient tombs before.C. She didn’t expect to find donkeys in a woman’s tomb.D. She didn’t understand why animals were in human tombs.6. What do we know about the sport “Lvju” from the text?A. Horses were preferred in Lvju.B Lvju was similar to modern-day soccer.C. Lvju was popular among common people.D. Donkeys were preferred in the sport for safety.7. The donkeys were found in the tomb of Cui Shi probably because _______.A. she intended to use them for transport after deathB. her family didn’t want her to be lonely after deathC. she wanted to continue to play Lvju after deathD. noble women needed donkeys to maintain their dignityCA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australian scientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still prettydifficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”8. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.9. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA10. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible11. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effectDIf you've ever had a dog, you know just howdeep a connection you can develop with “man's best friend”. But a dog's life is much shorter than humans, about 12 to 15 years long, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has already successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech has introduced its business toUKdog owners as well, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died. Meanwhile,another dog is selected to supply an egg. Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around ￡63,000.But if you can't afford it now, you can also save the cell in a laboratory andaccess it at a later date.However, magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect copy of the original one. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exactly same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian (斑点狗) clone will be different, for example” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, told The Guardian.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “cloneable”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both random elements that cloning technologies simply cannot overcome, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, told The Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back by cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out, “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming to terms with the pain of letting go.”12. What service does Sooam Biotech Research Foundation offer?A. Making copies of pet dogs.B. Giving pet dogs identical twinsC. Helping dogs give birth to more puppies.D.Helping dog owners love their dogs more.13. Which order is correct in the dog cloning process?a. An egg is taken from another dog.b. A skin cell is taken from the pet dog.c. The egg grows into a puppy in two months.d. The egg is placed in the womb of a female dog.e. The DNA in the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin cell.A.a→d→b→e→c.B. a→e→b→d→cC. b→a→d→e→c.D. b→a→e→d→c.14. What can we learn about dog cloning from the passage?A. It has not been put into practice until recently.B. It is very popular among US andUKpet owners.C. It might not give the owners an exactlysame dog.D. It is very expensive and usually takes half a year to complete.15. What doesKirkwoodthink of dog cloning?A. He disagrees with it.B. He supports it.C. He is curious about it.D. He thinks it unbelievable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年龙岩高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年龙岩高级中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAs a nation, we are getting bigger and eating more. But there are effective ways to control your appetite and eat only as much as you need.Keep away from low-nutrition snacksThat means ice cream, sweets, chips biscuits, cakes and any other salty orsugary snacks you eat between meals. Although we have a tendency to eat them, you can learn to live without these unhealthy-and-fattening-additions to your diet. Try to make it a habit to eat them only when offered at social events or as a special treat.Leave half an hour between main course and dessertHaving a break between courses gives your brain time to receive the fullness signal and make you more likely to refuse the sweet stuff. And, in fact, as soon as you feel the first signals of fullness, remove your plate from the table. That will tell your brain that food time is over.Make yours a small helpingPut an end to super-sized portions. You won’t be missing out—today’s small was the medium or large of a few decade ago. Select or serve yourself a modest portion and eat it slowly enjoying the flavors. Before you know it, small will feel just right. What’s more, ordering the smaller size leads to wearing the smaller size.Distract yourselfWhen you find yourself hunting down food, even though you’re even hungry, do something else for 20 minutes. Drink a large glass of water as thirst is often confused with a desire for food. Choose something that engages your brain as well as your hands, such as writing a letter or listening to a song. You could also go for a short walk or do something that you enjoy. If you think you really are hungry, set an alarm for 20 minutes’ time and if you still want to eat when it rings, fine. If not, the urge will have passed.1. Which way suits you better if you tend to order a large portion of food?A. Distract yourself.B. Make yours a small helping.C. Keep away from low-nutrition snacks.D. Leave half an hour between main course and dessert.2. Why should you have a break between main course and dessert?A. To give people time to chat.B. To have a good appetite for sweet stuff.C. To reduce appetite for dessert.D. To give the host time to remove your plate.3. When you find yourself pursuing for food, what should you do?A. Eat some biscuits.B. Eat some sugary snacks.C. Have some soft drinks.D. Listen to a lovely melody.BSome years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. Suddenly a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new, along with the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.4. The author accepted the assignment because_________.A. he had never travelled abroad beforeB. he hardly knew any foreign languagesC. he was familiar with any other country in EuropeD. he would learn something new and different by trying5. Which of the following statements is TRUE？A. The author had been abroad only twice.B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.6. We can infer from the text that the author is_______.A. awkwardB. generousC. stubbornD. brave7. What's the best title of the text？A. An Interesting Trip AbroadB. My First Writing AssignmentC. Ready to Try and ChallengeD. How to Be Daring and Brave.CIt was the first day of spring here but it didn't feel like it. The COVID-19 epidemic (流行病) was sweeping the globe and everywhere there were feelings of fear and loneliness. “Social Distancing” had become the new norm. Here the schools had been closed, the restaurant dining rooms had been shut, and people had been told to work from home whenever they could. Even the sheltered workshop where my oldest son worked had been closed until further notice. People had made a run on the stores and large areas of the shelves were bare. On the news the numbers of the sick and dead continued to rise. It felt like there was a weight on the souls of everyone in the world.My family were staying at home as much as possible and as I looked out of my window I wondered how long this crisis would last. It was then, however, that I saw something that lifted that weight off of my soul, made me smile, and made my heart feel happy again. On the street below my house there was an old friend of mine from high school who was a teacher there. With him was my younger son's former aide from the high school as well. They were delivering the school lunches door to door to the hungry children who were stuck at home. Watching them made me think of something everyone's childhood television neighbor, Mr. Roger's once said: "In the bad times, always look for the helpers."I have no doubt that this crisis will pass as all the crisis before. But it is our choice on whether it brings out the best in us or the worst in us. Let it bring out the best in you. Use it to strengthen your faith. Use it to free yourself from fear. Use it to grow kinder, more giving, and more loving. Become a helper to all those in need and you will be a happy person today and all the days to come.8. Why didn't the author like the first day of spring?A. He had to work at home instead of at office.B. There wasn't social distance between each other.C. There was an epidemic everywhere in the world.D. His own company had been closed for a long time.9. How did people feel in the face of the epidemic?A. Disappointed.B. TenseC. Confident.D. Cheerful.10. What made the author happy?A. Seeing someone delivering lunches from door to door.B. Talking with his old friend in the street.C. Watching a childhood television at home.D. Staying together with his family.11. What do Mr. Roger's words actually mean?A. It's not necessary for us to find helpers in bad times.B. In good times we needn't do much to help others.C. We should ask more people to help us in bad times.D. We are supposed to help each other in bad times.DTwenty years ago, I became involved in pet therapy(疗法) work with our Angel. As she matured and went through professional training, we realized that she would be good at this new job.Angel is ten now and works every week. She visits two hospitals providing day care for the elderly, and our library’s PAWS forReadingprogram. At the library, six to ten dogs lie on the floor, and the kids pick a book to read to a dog. After they finish, they get a card with the dog’s picture and history. Angel also helps out at a special-needs camp. She is so popular that everywhere we go people recognize her, especially the kids she has worked with.We have seen some very special things through our pet therapy work. I brought Angel to our local hospital to visit a woman who was completely unable to move the right side of her body from a stroke(中风). One day, my husband, Jack, got Angel up into a chair next to the woman’s bed, asking her if she wanted to give Angel a treat. She nodded. Angel gently took the treat. Then the woman raised her right hand and started petting Angel. Her friend couldn’t believe her eyes.After that, every time we saw the woman, she lifted her left hand. We’d tell her she had to use her right hand, and she would. Next, you’ll fall in love with this woman’s story of rearing her own Angel later in her family andwhy she calls it the best decision she ever made.12. Who is Angel?A. A pet trainer.B. A hospitalC. A therapy dog.D. The author’s kid.13. What does Angel usually do?A. Save seriously ill people.B. Pay visits to kids in hospital.C. Protect the elderly in their homes.D. Help children at a special camp.14. Why was the woman’s friend astonished?A The woman moved her right hand.B. The woman treated Angel.C. Angel helped the woman recover.D. Angel got along with the woman.15. What does the underlined word “rearing” in the last paragraph mean?A. Accompanying.B. Raising.C. Assisting.D. Training.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷及解析
2020届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月模拟考试英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.In an effort to inform our citizens to clear the street snow, the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly, connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly, roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start when:* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more. * Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when:* There is severe cold, significant wind and limited visibility.* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case, snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.* Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply: * Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkwalks.* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough(犁) from your driveways. Hopefully, you can understand this inconvenience.1. When will the snow have to be removed______.A. If it reaches a certain thickness.B. If the main streets are not busy.C. If the snow and ice begin to melt.D. If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2. What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?A. Help to put the salt on the road.B. Pile the snow nearby to the road.C. Throw the snow into the driveways.D. Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B. Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C. Citizens play the most important tole in snow removal.D. The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A本文是一篇说明文。
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2020届龙岩高级中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe OrchardI had a very nice meal at the Orchard restaurant．The food was lovely and the service was quite good．We chose to eat in the garden which was full of beautiful flowers and very relaxing．The only disappointment was the dessert — the apple piewas far too sweet and it was cold too．Apart from that it was an enjoyable evening．As for the price — what a bargain，excellent value for money！Park InnThe best thing about Park Inn was the service — it was excellent．There was a warm welcome when we arrived and the waiters were very helpful all evening．However，the food wasn’t as good．The menu looked interesting but the meals were rather tasteless．It’s not a cheap restaurant and I wasn’t happy to pay so much for boring food．Richard’s PlaceWhen we enteredthe restaurant，we were surprised by the lovely interior (内部的) design of it．So stylish，so modern！This is one of the most popular restaurants in town and it’s very easy to see why．The food was great and excellent value for money but it was ruined by very，very poor service！TheRiversideIt was lovely sitting outside and looking over the river．There were lots of little lanterns (灯笼) and color1 ed lights everywhere and it all looked very pretty．The food was good，nothing very special but quite tasty．The service was OK; we didn’t have to wait too long for our food but the waiter never looked very happy！It’s quite an expensive place but with the view I think it’s quite good value for money．1. In which restaurant can customers eat in the garden？A. Park Inn．B. TheOrchard．C. The Riverside．D. Richard’s Place．2. What makes the customers of Park Inn most satisfied？A. The food．B. The price．C. The service．D. The environment．3. In Richard’s Place，customers can ________．A. receive good serviceB. enjoy its moderndesignC. listen to wonderful musicD. enjoy the beauty of a riverBThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?4. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.5. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.6. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.CIf you’ve ever had a dog, you know just how deep a connection you can develop with “man’s best friend”. But a dog has a much shorter life span — about 12 to 15 years long — than humans, which means every dog owner has to go through the heartbreaking moment when their loving pet passes away.Why not make a clone of that dog then? This is the solution offered by a South Korean company, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation. The company has successfully cloned at least 400 dogs, mostly for US customers, ever since it pioneered the technique in 2005. Now, Sooam Biotech is planning to introduce their business toUKdog owners, offering them dogs that look just like their lost ones.Meanwhile, another dog is selected to supply an egg.Researchers then replace the DNA in the egg with that from the skin cell and implant the egg into the womb (子宫) of a female dog. The egg grows into a puppy over the following two months. To clone a dog, researchers first need to take a skin cell from a living dog or one that has just died.The whole process takes less than a day, but it comes at a shockingly high price — around £63,000 (614,000 yuan). But if you can’t afford it now, you can also save the cells in a laboratory and access them at a later date. Just like identical twins of humans, they share the exact same DNA but there will still be small differences between them. “The spots on a Dalmatian clone will be different, for example,” Insung Hwang, head of Sooam Biotech, toldThe Guardian. However, as magical as cloning might sound, there is no guarantee that the cloned dog will be a perfect replica of the original one.Dog owners will also have to accept the fact that personality is not “clone-able”. Apart from genes, personality is also determined by upbringing and environment, which are both “random elements [that] cloning technologies simply cannot overcome”, Professor Tom Kirkwood atNewcastle University,UK, toldThe Telegraph.Perhaps bringing our dogs back with cloning is not the best way to remember them after all.Kirkwood, a dog owner himself, pointed out: “An important aspect of our relationship with them is coming toterms with the pain of letting go.”8. According to the article, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation is ______.A. working on plans to help dog owners enjoy their pets longerB. offering a way to help dogs give birth to more puppiesC. providing a service that will make copies of pet dogsD. introducing a completely new technique to clone dogs9. Which of the following statements about dog cloning is TRUE according to the article?A. Dog cloning technology hadn’t been put into practice until recently.B. Dog cloning is very expensive and usually takes several months to complete.C. Dog cloning is very popular among US andUKpet owners.D. Cloned dogs might develop different habits and characteristics even though they look very similar.10. Which of the following shows the correct order of the dog cloning process?a. an egg is taken from another dogb. a skin cell is taken from the pet dog and saved in a laboratoryc. the egg is placed in the womb of a female dogd. the DNA of the egg is replaced by the DNA from the skin celle. the egg grows into a puppy in two monthsA. acbde.B. adbce.C. bacde.D. badce.11. We can learn from the article thatKirkwood______ dog cloning.A. disapproves ofB. supportsC. is afraid ofD. is curious aboutDThe secrets of dreaming are always interesting psychologists. It is generally acknowledged in the field that dreams people have during this time betweenchildhood and full adulthood, that’s around 30, are the strongest and most influential. Yet not enough is known about the repeated patterns of dreaming. Researchers are still trying to answer a basic question: How does dreaming relate to the life experiences and developmental challenges?G. William Domhoff and Adam Schneider, at theUniversityofCalifornia, help to answer this question by examining the lengthy dream series of two individuals, “Izzy” and “Jasmine”. Izzy provided a collection of 4, 329 dream reports from between the ages of 12 and 25, while Jasmine provided 664 dreams recorded between the ages of 14 and 25.Large collections of dreams like these pose challenges to researchers. Until recently, the means of studying dream series was to employ a team of recorders who take the time to code each dream for a predetermined(预先确定的)number of content categories, and then compare their results. Nowadays, digital technologies enable the analysis of language usage in dreams with high speed, accuracy, and objectivity. This marks a revolutionary advance in the science of dreaming. However,itcan only lead so far.To gain more specific and detailed insights, Domhoff and Schneider tailored word strings(词串)for each dreamer, mixing elements of traditional research with digital tools for analyzing large data sets. For Izzy these word strings included “family and s”, “celebrities” and “fantasy”, while the word strings they created for Jasmine included “familiar places,” electrical equipment” and “music”. The researchers used these word strings to identify connections between their dreams and real lives. Surprisingly, the results of the analysis revealed a great deal of consistency(一致性)and continuity in both sets of dreams. Izzy pays much attention to pop culture, and has affection for famous actors. Jasmine is an accomplished musician and performer.“The frequencies of dream elements show the intensity(强度)of the dreamer’s personal concern with that element in waking thought,” Domhoff and Schneider conclude. For anyone who still claims dreaming is merely random nonsense from the brain and mental world, these findings are hard to explain away.12. What do psychologists agree with about dreams?A. Dreams are influenced by life experiences.B. Dreaming is never nonsense from the brain.C. Dreams in one’s teens and twenties are strongest.D The patterns of dreaming are usually repeated.13. What does “it” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?A. The collection of dreams.B. Research into dreaming.C. The digital method.D. The challenge for psychologists.14. How do the researchers conduct their study?A. By analyzing large data sets.B. By developing individualized word strings.C. By identifying the patterns of dreaming.D. By making comparison with traditional research.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. New tech, new findingB. Dreams: reflections of waking realityC. Lives, languages, dreamsD. Life experiences: elements of mental world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年福建省龙岩市高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
2020年福建省龙岩市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Need a job in your spare time?Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choices．Technical supportIt seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius． Such people earn money using their talent． If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part﹣time job for a college student． You can help your friends with programs install and market services on different sites and social media． Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite． TutorA lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college． If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time． If you know foreign languages, you can earn more． All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers． One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours．Fitness instructorIf your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and signup for this job． You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself insports． You need to be a good psychologist, because you’re going to work with people and it’ll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy andstrong． Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position for those who love to help others and want to make more friends．BabysitterBabysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity for students to make extra money while having a lot of fun． You can apply for a job at college day﹣care centers or consider babysitting for families you know．（1）Who are the part﹣time jobs intended for？________A. College students．B. Language teachers．C. Newspaper reporters．D. Community volunteers．．（2）How can one get a job as a tutor？________A. Through different websites．B. By advertising on newspapers．C. By submitting the application form．D. Through in﹣person interviews．．（3）Which of the following suits you most if you are sporty and sociable？________A. Technical support．B. Tutor．C. Fitness instructor．D. Babysitter．【答案】ABC【考点】广告布告类阅读应用文阅读【解析】本文章主要向读者介绍了几个可以在空闲时间做的工作，不仅可以打发时间，还可以挣得一些钱，并对这几个工作内容进行了说明．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章 Technical support介绍内容，If you are one of them，you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part ﹣time job for a college student．如果你是他们中的一员，你可以在你的学院或大学负责技术支持，并为一名大学生找到兼职工作；Tutor介绍内容，A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college．很多学生在高中或大学里请家教来帮助他们；Fitness instructor介绍内容， If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person， go and sign up for this job．如果你的学院或大学有一个健身中心，你是一个运动型的人，去报名这份工作；Babysitter介绍内容，You can apply for a job at college day﹣care centers or consider babysitting for families you know．你可以申请大学日托中心的工作，或者考虑为你认识的家庭照看孩子．可知，这几份工作都是为大学生设计的，让大学生在空闲时间内有工作充实自己，结合选项，故选A．（2）B．细节理解题．根据文章Tutor介绍内容，All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers．你所需要做的就是用大学报纸做一个适当的广告．可知，如果想要得到家教的工作，你可以在报纸上打广告，结合选项，故选B．（3）C．推理判断题．根据Fitness instructor介绍内容， If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person， go and sign up for this job．如果你的学院或大学有一个健身中心，你是一个运动型的人，去报名这份工作．可知，如果你是一个喜欢运动和社交的人，可以去Fitness instructor，结合选项，故选C．2. It was about 10: 15 p．m．, when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station, New York, jumped into her Honda Odyssey, and began the 20﹣minute drive home．She’d just returned from visiting her mother． When she turned left on Montauk Highway, out of nowhere a car T﹣boned her minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks． She sat in the minivan, bruised（挫伤） but mostly shocked．As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, was getting ready for bed． When he heard the noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window, he grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas（睡衣）, ran out of the door．“Any firefighter would have done that,” he later said．“We’re always on duty．”The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito． Once concluding the driver was OK, DiPinto looked around and spotted E sposito’s minivan straddling（横跨） the railroad tracks． And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train．DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver’s side window． She just looked athim, her eyes unfocused．“I don’t know where I am,” she said．“Honey,you’re on the railroad tracks, ” DiPinto shouted．“We have to get you off right now!” He pulled on the handle, but the door was jammed shut． The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was whistling toward them． DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door． He pushed aside the deflating（放气） airbags, grabbed Esposito’s arms, and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away． Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minivan．“It was like a Hollywood movie, ” DiPinto told reporters the next day．The Ambulance chief told CBS New York, “The hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck．”（1）What can we learn from the text？________A. Esposito was driving to he r mother’s．B. The car hitting Esposito had left the scene．C. Dipinto was called to help Esposito．D. Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher．．（2）What does the writer intend to tell us？________A. Dipinto’s behaviour deserves respect．B. Speeding and driving at night are not safe．C. Carefulness is very significant while driving．D. Every second counts in time of emergency．．（3）Why did the hero arrive in pajamas instead of in a fire truck？________A. He’d just got out of bed．B. He was careless．C. It was urgent．D. No fire truck was available．．（4）What can be the best title for the text？________A. A Narrow EscapeB. A Brave FirefighterC. A Terrible AccidentD. A Broken Minivan．【答案】DACA【考点】日常生活类阅读议论文阅读【解析】本文主要写了一名退休了的消防员在夜晚的撞车事件中机智勇敢地救人的故事．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段，As it happened， Pete DiPinto， a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， 64， was getting ready for bed．碰巧，64岁的志愿消防员、退休教师皮特•迪潘托正在准备睡觉；以及第四段，He pulled on the handle， but the door was jammed shut． The heavy train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was whistling toward them． DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door． He pushed aside the deflating（放气） airbags，grabbed Esposito’s arms， and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away．他拉了拉把手，但门被卡住了．那辆时速65英里的重型火车正朝他们呼啸而来．迪潘托跑到乘客侧，推开车门．他推开放气的安全气囊，抓住埃斯波西托的胳膊，把她拉过座位，把她扶到安全的后方几英尺外的一个信号箱．可知，撞车后受伤的Esposito被退休教师，也是志愿消防员的Pete DiPinto救了，结合选项，故选D．（2）A．推理判断题．根据文章第四段，DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver’s side window…Within six seconds， the train crashed into the minivan．“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day．DiPinto 冲向小货车，撞上了司机的侧窗．她只是看着他，眼神困惑．“我不知道我在哪里，”她说．“亲爱的，你在铁轨上，”DiPinto喊道．“我们必须马上把你弄下车！”他拉了拉把手，但门被卡住了．那辆时速65英里的重型火车正朝他们呼啸而来．迪潘托跑到乘客侧，推开车门．他推开放气的安全气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉过座位，把她扶到安全的后方几英尺外的一个信号箱．不到6秒钟，火车就撞上了小货车．第二天，DiPinto对记者说：“这就像好莱坞电影．”可知，DiPinto发现有事故且有人受伤时，毫不犹豫的出手相救．他的这种勇敢的行为指的赞赏和尊重，结合选项，故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段和最后一段，As it happened， Pete DiPinto， a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher， 64， was getting ready for bed．碰巧，64岁的志愿消防员、退休教师皮特•迪潘托正在准备睡觉；The Ambulance chief told CBS New York，“The hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck．”救护车负责人告诉哥伦比亚广播公司纽约，"英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是乘消防车来的．可知，事故发生的时候Pete DiPinto正穿着睡衣准备睡觉，当时情况紧急，因此他来不及换衣服，结合选项，故选C．（4）A．标题归纳题．根据文章第四段， Within six seconds， the train crashed into the minivan．“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day．不到6秒钟，火车就撞上了小货车．第二天，DiPinto对记者说：“这就像是好莱坞电影一样的．”可知，本文章主要讲述了退休的消防员DiPinto在千钧一发之间，救了因撞车而被困的Esposito，选项A：A Narrow Escape，符合文意，结合选项，故选A．3. Burning coal to provide energy adds planet﹣warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earth’s atmosphere． As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions（排放） will not be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming． CO2 must also be ________ from the atmosphere, they say．Existing experimental machines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used． But a new report from the U．S． National Academy ofSciences, Engineering and Medicine says effective carbon﹣removal technology already exists． It is not costly, or even complex science．It’s forests．The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost﹣effective ways to clean the air． They also work well across large areas． Forests used to cover much of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States． In the state of West Virginia, a kindof mining known as strip mining（露天开采） left the land there bare, withouttrees． Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state．West Virginia’s Monongahela National Forest is home to a rare group of trees． They arecalled virgin（原始的） woods; they have never been touched by humans． Shane Jones, a biologist with the U．S． Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago． That mistake turned out to be a good thing; red spruce（云杉） forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil．Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change．（1）What does the underlined word “obliterated” mean in Paragraph 1？________A. Prevented．B. Cleared．C. Produced．D. Stored．．（2）What’s the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines？________A. They release more oxygen．B. They clear more CO2C. They save more money．D. They absorb CO2 faster．．（3）Why does the author mention West Virginia in Paragraph 3？________A. To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival．B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air．C. To indicate trees are difficult to live on such poor soil．D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life．．（4）What can we know about the red spruce trees？________A. They can only be found in Monongahela National Forest．B. They were given the name virgin woods for beauty．C. They were cut down for wood by farmers．D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil．【答案】BCBD【考点】说明文阅读科教类阅读【解析】随着地球的升温，专家警告说，仅仅减少温室气体排放不足以避免可能造成灾难性的全球变暖．现有的直接从空气中去除二氧化碳的实验机价格昂贵，无法广泛使用．但是美国的新报告美国国家科学院工程医学说，植树和森林是清洁空气的经济有效方式．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据上下文内容可知，CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere， they say．句意为他们说，二氧化碳也必须从大气中消除．故意为清除．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二段 National Academy of Sciences， Engineering and Medicine says effective carbon﹣removal technology already exists． It is not costly， oreven complex science．It’s forests．但是美国的新报告美国国家科学院工程医学说，已经存在有效的除碳技术．它不是昂贵的，甚至不是复杂的科学．是森林．可知，与现有的实验机器相比，森林可以节省更多的钱．故选C．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段 The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost﹣effective ways to clean the air． They also work well across large areas．该报告解释说，植树和监督森林是清洁空气的经济有效方式．它们在大范围内也能很好地工作．可知，作者在第3段中提到西弗吉尼亚州，是为了强调种树对清洁空气是切实可行的．故选B．（4）D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段red spruce（云杉） forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil．诸如莫农加黑拉（Monongahela）的红杉云杉在将二氧化碳排入大气并将其锁定到土壤方面非常有效．可知，红色云杉树可以将二氧化碳储存在土壤中．故选D．4. Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident． From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things． This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons（磷烯纳米带）﹣a material made from one of the universe’s basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies．We’d been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals（晶体） into two﹣dimensional sheets． Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100, 000 atoms long． We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings． The two﹣dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties（属性）． Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable． They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they’re put on perfectly, and can even be twisted．More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies ﹣ some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature． Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology． The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions（带电离子） that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do． This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%． Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days．（1）What does “we” in the text refer to？________A. Scientists．B. Doctors．C. Publishers．D. Technicians．．（2）What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2？________A. Its shape．B. Its origin．C. Its structure．D. Its characteristic．．（3）What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers？________A. The cleaner source of energy．B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons．C. The increasing capacity of batteries．D. The faster moving speed of charged ions．．（4）What does the text mainly introduce to us？________A. The amazing development of battery technology．B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries．C. A “Wonder material” created accidentally by scientists．D. Unexpected inventions made in human’s history．【答案】ADDC【考点】社会文化类阅读说明文阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家偶然创造的“神奇材料”的特点和用处．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段From the microwave oven to penicillin，scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things． This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons从微波炉到青霉素，科学家们试图解决一个问题，有时会发现意想不到的事情．这正是我们创造磷烯纳米带（phosphonene nanotribbons）的方式，可知指的是科学家；故选A．（2）D．推理判断题．根据文章第二段 The two﹣dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties（属性）． Their unbelievable width allows their properties， such as whether and how they conduct electricity， to be controllable．二维色带有许多显著的特性（如：不可置信的宽度），它们的特性（如是否导电和如何导电）是可以控制的，而且非常灵活，这意味着它们可以完美地跟随任何表面，甚至可以扭曲．可知我们能知道磷烯纳米带它的特点；故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions（带电离子） that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do． This would mean a significant decrease in charging time，磷烯的结构纳米带意味着充电离子的移动速度可能很快会比目前的速度快1000倍．这意味着充电时间将显著缩短，同时容量将增加约50%．可知带电离子移动速度越快可以减少充电时间；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章第一段This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons（磷烯纳米带）﹣ a material made f rom one of the universe’s basic building blocks， which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies．这正是我们创造磷烯纳米带（phosphonene nanotribbons）的方式，磷烯纳米带是由宇宙的基本组成部分之一制成的，它有革新各种技术的潜力．可知课文主要向我们介绍科学家偶然创造的“神奇材料”；故选C．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．There are thousands of international students who enroll（注册） in private high schoolsin the U．S． each year．（1）_______Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the least diverse parts of Massachusetts． Tony Zhang comes from Guiyang， a city in southern China． When asked about his first day there， Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks．（2）_______ Not because of the clothes， but because he chose a high school nearly 8，000 miles from home． Tony wants to experience a new culture and go to college in the U．S． He says the move forced him to grow up．When another teenager Catherine Zhao got here from Beijing， it took her quite a while to get used to small﹣town Cape Cod． There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives．（3）_______“In China， we learn English in class， we know how to write， how to read， but there are not too many opportunities to talk there，” she said．（4）_______Some students chat with their parents via the Internet every day． Tony also talked about the difficulties he and other Chinese students faced there．“I will say they，the American students， in general，think we’re math geniuses or science geniuses． But，you know， to be honest， we are human beings as well， so we play sports， too，” he said． Another thing was， when they saw him writing Chinese， they would be like，“Oh my God， how can you even do that， to communicate in such a complicated language？”Realizing that is part of life here for Tony and his Chinese classmates， Catherine is takingthe long view，and hopes to study piano at Boston’s Berkley School of Music． Tony wantsto major in economics and education at Brown University． After， he says， he wants togo back to China and work on the education system there．（5）_______A．There’s homesickness， too．B． As we can see，he’s matured a lot．C． Actually，he isn’t like many teenagers．D． That can bring on some serious culture shock．E． She said the biggest challenge for her was talking．F． Above all， they have to overcome the culture shock first．G． She admitted that she hated communicating with other peers．【答案】D,C,E,A,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了每年有成千上万的国际学生在美国的私立高中就读，会带来严重的文化冲击．【解答】1﹣5 DCEAF（1）D．细节理解题．根据前文“There are thousands of international students whoenroll（注册） in private high schools in the U．S．each year”每年有成千上万的国际学生在美国的私立高中就读．可知此处应填“会带来严重的文化冲击”．故选D．（2）C．细节理解题．根据前文“When asked about his first day there， Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks”当被问到他在那里的第一天时，托尼说他头几个星期没有朋友．可知此处应填“实际上，他不像很多青少年”．故选C．（3）E．细节理解题．根据前文“There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives”没有摩天大楼，每个人都开车．可知此处应填“她说她最大的挑战是说话”．故选E．（4）A．细节理解题．根据下文“Some students chat with their parents via the Internetevery day”一些学生每天通过网络与父母聊天．可知此处应填“也有乡愁”．故选A．（5）F．推理判断题．根据前文“After， he says， he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there”之后，他说，他想回到中国，在那里的教育系统工作．可知此处应填“首先，他们必须先克服文化冲击”．故选F．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association（NBA）．He has also won the NBA’s Most Valuable Player（1）_______． But it is not just his（2）_______on the court that make him（3）_______． It is where he came from and what he had to（4）_______ that make him so．Durant grew up in Washington, D． C． His father left the family when he was very young so his mom（5）_______him as a single parent． Times were（6）_______ and they had to move from apartment to apartment． Because Kevin was very tall, he was（7）_______from everyone else of his age． Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates．Despite the（8）_______, there was always a lot of love and（9）_______in his family． His mom wrote a（an）（10）_______ that hung over Kevin’s bed: "Always believe that anything is（11）_______．" Kevin was very tall at an early age and he liked basketball very much． So when he was about 10 years old, he told his mom that he（12）_______ becoming an NBA player and she did everything she could to help him．He worked very hard at（13）_______himself． He failed many times but kept（14）_______． "He practiced basketball 8 hours a day for 6 years（15）_______! This was on top of his homework and playing for his school teams! " said his coach．From his mom and family, he learned always to be（16）_______ and humble（谦逊的）． Now that Kevin has achieved so much（17）_______ on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on（18）_______． His foundation helps to（19）_______homelessness, build basketball courts in low﹣income areas and help（20）_______children go to college．（1）A.rewardB.prizeC.awardD.victory（2）A.suggestionsB.factsC.plansments（3）A.attractiveB.availableC.practicalD.special（4）A.overcomeB.overlookC.involveD.confirm（5）A.taughtB.coachedC.raisedD.guided（6）A.limitedB.criticalC.convenientD.tough（7）A.freeB.differentC.farD.safe（8）A.memoriesB.feelingsC.challengesD.envies（9）A.supportB.appreciationC.praiseD.admiration（10）A.signB.noteC.announcementD.letter（11）A.disappointingB.boringC.difficultD.possible（12）A.learned ofB.thought aboutC.dreamed ofD.set about（13）A.believingB.improvingC.adjustingD.satisfying（14）A.getting upB.sitting uping upD.looking up（15）A.perfectlyB.particularlyC.furtherD.straight（16）A.proudB.carefulC.kindD.cheerful（17）A.desireB.successC.affectionD.duty（18）A.giving backB.settling downC.taking overD.showing off（19）A.fightB.banC.ignoreD.check（20）A.ordinaryB.popularC.ambitiousD.poor 【答案】CBDACDBCABDCBADCBAAD【考点】故事类阅读【解析】本文是一篇故事类阅读，文章介绍了凯文•杜兰特是美国国家篮球协会（NBA）获得总冠军的最佳球员之一．此外，他很善良和谦卑，不断的回馈社会．【解答】（1）C．考查名词．此处意为：他还获得了NBA最有价值球员奖．A． reward 报酬；B． prize 奖品，奖赏；C． award 奖；D． victory胜利．award：多用于表示为了鼓励在工作上取得一定成就而颁发的一种奖励，强调荣誉；prize：多用于表示在各类竞赛中或抽奖中的奖，是凭能力或运气获得的；reward：多用于表示对某人的工作或服务等的报答．故选C．（2）B．考查名词．此处意为：但让他与众不同的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现．A． suggestions 建议；B． facts 事实，实际；C． plans 计划；D． comments 评论．故选B．（3）D．考查形容词．根据句意可知，但让他与众不同的不仅仅是他在球场上的实际表现．A． attractive 吸引人的；B． available 可获得的；C． practical 实际的；D． special 特别的，与众不同的．故选D．（4）A．考查动词．此处意为：这是他来自哪里，他必须克服什么．A． overcome 克服；B． overlook 忽略；C． involve 包含；D． confirm 确认；故选A．（5）C．考查动词．根据句意可知，他的父亲在他很小的时候就离开了家，所以他的母亲把他当作单亲抚养成人．A． taught 教授；B． coached 训练；C． raised 养育，抚养；D． guided 引导；故选C．（6）D．考查形容词．此处意为：日子很艰苦，他们不得不从一个公寓搬到另一个公寓．A． limited 有限的；B． critical 批评的；C． convenient 方便的；D． tough 艰苦的，困难的；故选D．（7）B．考查形容词．根据句意可知，因为凯文很高，他和其他同龄人不一（8）C．考查名词．此处意为“尽管面临挑战，但他的家庭始终充满爱和支持．”A． memories 记忆；B． feelings 感觉；C． challenges 挑战；D． envies 嫉妒，妒忌；故选C．（9）A．考查名词．根据句意可知，但他的家庭始终充满爱和支持．A．support 支持；B． appreciation 感激；C． praise 表扬；D． admiration 钦佩；故选A．（10）B．考查名词．此处意为“他妈妈写了一张纸条挂在凯文的床上”．A．sign 符号；B． note 便条，纸条；C． announcement 公告；D． letter 信．故选B．（11）D．考查形容词．根据句意可知，永远相信一切皆有可能．A． disappointing 失望的；B． boring 无聊的；C． difficult 困难的；D． possible 可能的；故选D．（12）C．考查动词短语．此处意为：所以当他大约10岁的时候，他告诉他的妈妈，他梦想成为一名NBA球员，她尽她所能帮助他．A． learned of 听说，听到；B． thought about 想到；C． dreamed of 梦想；D． set about 着手；故选C．（13）B．考查动词．根据句意可知，他努力提高自己．A． believing 相信；B． improving 提升；C． adjusting 调节；D． satisfying 满意．故选B．（14）A．考查动词短语．此处意为：他失败了许多次，但还是坚持下来了．A． getting up起身，站起来；B． sitting up建立；C． coming up 被提及；D． looking up 查找．此处“keep get up”意为“坚持下来”．故选A．（15）D．考查副词．根据句意可知，他连续6年每天练习8小时篮球!A． perfectly 完美地；B． particularly 异乎寻常地；C． further 更远地；D． straight 不断地，连续地．故选D．（16）C．考查形容词．此处意为“从他的母亲和家人那里，他学会了永远善良和谦逊．”A． proud 骄傲的；B． careful 仔细的；C． kind 善良的；D． cheerful 愉快的；故选C．（17）B．考查名词．根据句意可知，现在凯文在球场上取得了很大的成功．A． desire 欲望；B． success 成功，成就；C． affection 喜爱，感情；D． duty 责任；故选B．（18）A．考查动词短语．此处意为：他把很多时间都花在了回馈社会上．A． giving back 回馈；B． settling down 安顿下来；C． taking over 掌握；D． showing off 炫耀．故选A．（19）A．考查动词．根据句意可知，他的基金会帮助解决无家可归的问题，在低收入地区修建篮球场，帮助贫困儿童上大学．A． fight 与……斗争；B． ban 禁止，取缔；C． ignore 忽视；D． check 检查，核对；故选A．（20）D．考查形容词．此处意为：帮助贫困儿童上大学．A． ordinary 普通的；B． popular 流行的，通俗的；C． ambitious 野心勃勃的；D． poor 贫困的．故选D．第Ⅱ卷第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Chinese restaurants， which almost never close on Christmas， have managed（1）________（become） as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa．But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants（2）________Christmas dinner， they were more interested in crowding these restaurants out． Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants， but these boycotts（3）________（rare）succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business． As is known， early Chinese（4）________（immigrant） were not Christian， and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they didn’t understand did not make economic sense to them． And Chinese restaurants boomed during the（5）________（construct） of theworkers． Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places（7）________welcomed African﹣American diners． Besides， Jewish customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them． Therefore，（8）________makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas．Over the past years Google（9）________（find）that more people search for “Chinese restaurant open” during the week of Christmas， and Chinese food on Christmas has become an（10）________（accept） alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations． It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America．【答案】to become,for,rarely,immigrants,construction,catering,which/that,it,has found,acceptable 【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】文章讲述了中国餐厅在美国的发展历史，是如何变得受欢迎的．【解答】1． to become．考查不定式，manage to do sth：成功做某事，故填to become．2． for．考查介词，for：为了，为了圣诞晚餐，故填for．3． rarely．考查副词，修饰动词succeed，很少成功，故填rarely．4． immigrants．考查名词，根据were可知主语使用名词复数，指移民们，故填immigrants．5． construction．考查名词，根据冠词the可知使用名词作宾语，故填construction．6． catering．考查现在分词，Chinese restaurants与cater是主动关系，使用现在分词做伴随状语，故填catering．7． which/that．考查连词，先行词是places，在定语从句做主语，故填which或者that．8． it．考查代词，it做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，故填it．9． has found．考查时态，根据over the past years，可知使用现在完成时，主语是Google，故填has found．10． acceptable．考查形容词，修饰名词alternative，用形容词，可接受的选择，故填acceptable．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble．Don’t forget the saying，“Athey say is hard for you to listen． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says，“You can’t walk som e steps without a friend．” So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible．【答案】答案：What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble．Don’t forget the saying， "A friend in need was a friend indeed．"Your friends can tell you your mistake， though what they say is hard for you to listen∧． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says，"You can’t walk some steps without a friend．" So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible．解析：1．for→with．考查介词．此句表达的意思是“我们经常与别人谈论这个话题”，表示“与一起、跟、和”，应用介词with，for是“为、为了”之意．故将for改为with．2．whom→who．考查定语从句的引导词．此处引导定语从句修饰名词people，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故将whom改为who．3．去掉the．考查冠词．be in trouble处于困境，固定短语，trouble前不加冠词，故去掉the．4．was→is．考查时态．A friend in need is a friend indeed是一句谚语，意思是：患难见真情，表述客观事实或真理，谓语动词用一般现在时，故将was改为is．5．mistake→mistakes．考查名词的数．mistake（错误）是可数名词，主语your friends 用复数形式，根据语境可知，“你的错误”不可能只有一个，所以mistake也应用复数形式，故将mistake改为mistakes．6.1isten 后加to．考查介词．分析句子可知，此处不定式动作的逻辑主语是you，其逻辑宾语是what you say，listen是不及物动词，后面需加介词to才可以带宾语，故在listen后面加to．7．our→your．考查代词．根据上一句可知，作者用第二人称谈论朋友的重要性，此处人称代词应与前面一致，故将our改为your．8．some→any．考查不定代词．不定代词some 通常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中通常用any．本句为否定句，故将some改为any．9．absolute→absolutely．考查副词．此处作状语修饰形容词important，应用副词absolutely．故将absolute改为absolutely．10．much→many．考查形容词．much修饰不可数名词，friends是可数名词的复数形式，应用many修饰．故将much改为many．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】本文为议论文．主要谈论友谊这一话题．【解答】答案：What are friends？ We often talk about the topic for others． I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble．Don’t forget the saying， "A friend in need was a friend indeed．"Your friends can tell you your mistake， though what they say is hard for you to listen∧． You can share happiness， trouble and worry with our friends． Someone also says，"You can’t walk some steps without a friend．" So I think friends are absolute important to us． I would like to make as much friends as possible．。
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龙岩一中2020届高三3月份适应性考试（线上）英语试题(考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIn an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow，the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly，connected streets will be cleared，which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly，roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start when：* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.* Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of the road crew.* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when：* There is severely cold，significant wind and limited visibility.* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case，snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.*Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply：* Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks.* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough (犁) from your driveways. Hopefully，you can understand this inconvenience.21．When will the snow have to be removed?A．If it reaches a certain thickness. B．If the main streets are not busy.C．If the snow and ice begin to melt. D．If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.22．What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?A．Help to put the salt on the road. B．Pile the snow nearby to the road.C．Throw the snow into the driveways. D．Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.B．Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.C．Citizens play the most important role in snow removal.D．The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.BThe Today show's Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generation with her latest musical project，The Little Giant.The 13song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a lifechanging trip to the Holy Land back in 2012.Gifford hoped to shine light on David's story to help a new generation find their own purpose；it's why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. Gifford based the record's opening track What Is Your Stone on bravery and faith. She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.Though the album is aimed at families and children，Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.“I catch myself saying that I lost him sometimes，”Gifford says.“No，he hasn't been gone. The trip took root in my husband's life，because he truly came to understand exactly what David did.”Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death.“For the next three years，when people came to visit us，they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum，”Gifford explained.“He would take them over. Instead of all of his trophies，he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them．”Gifford expects her own journey，her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.24．What was Gifford's main intention of making the album?A．To honor the meaningful trip. B．To show her love to her husband.C．To help children find faith and purpose. D．To make children understand David's story.25．How did the album benefit Gifford?A．It made her become a superstar. B．It made her win lots of trophies.C．It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land. D．It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A．The visitors.B．The stones. C．The trophies. D．The trips.27．What do we know from the text?A．David was the hero of many children. B．Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.C．Frank had won much glory when he was alive. D．The author liked Gifford's songs very much.CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr. Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.28．What do we know about blue light?A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength.C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energy.29．What causes the popularity of blue light blocking glasses?A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.C．Widespread use of smart devices. D．Scientific understanding of blue light.30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.31．According to the text，wearing blue light blocking glasses may be ________．A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficialDWhat's small，buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds，you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior，too.Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm (算法)”for efficient searching，said David Pritchard，a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.As the field of animal cognition (认知) appeared，hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair，hummingbirds and bees differ. For example，hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social；hummingbirds typically aren't.But however they perceive (感知) or process information，they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day today searching for food, for example，hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's eye view than a bird's eye view. Like other birds，they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances，but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching—hovering，scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.32．What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?A．Memory. B．Movement rules. C．Reward calculating. D．Information processing.33．Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?A．Math. B．Biology. C．Ecology. D．Psychology.34．How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?A．By setting them free. B．By moving flowers.C．By matching views. D．By making maps.35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Hummingbirds and Bees B．Hummingbirds in the LabC．New Trends in Studying Bees D．Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。