2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空

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(完整word版)2018高考英语(通用版)短文语法填空汇编(解析版共15页)

2018高考英语（通用版）短文语法填空汇编（解析版共15页）(2017高考选练)语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个或者3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2017淄博模拟)Accord ing to data from populatio n reports and statistics made by the World Bank, Japa nese people in 2013 __1__ (live), on average, to 83 years old, and the country itself ranks __2一the top five nations with the Iongest life expectancy 预期寿命)•__3__ major con tributor to Japa n's high life expecta ncy and overall health is their diet,as determ ined by the coun try's Mini stry of Health, Labour and Welfare.According to a recent study 4 (publish) by the BMJ, Japanese people __5__kept on the traditional Japanese diet during the 1-S year study had a mortality rate 死亡率)15% lower than those who did not. Further, those who __6__ keep were also__7__ (little) likely to suffer from some diseases.Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare __8__ (break) the traditionalJapa nese diet dow n in their versi on of the food pyramid, called the “ Japa nese Foo” .Though the Japanese dlgves special __9__ (important)to high in takes of fish and soybea n products in stead of fats, it is 10__ (ge neral) abalance of grains, vegetables, fish and meat, and milk and fruits. However, the guide also in cludes sn acks, sweets, cakes and alcoholic drin ks, which can be con sumed in con trol, rather tha n completely rejected.【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告。

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15-16：语法填空与短文改错(含解析)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。

runners live three years longer than non-runners。

You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。

You may drink。

smoke。

be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can make you live longer。

thereview says it is more effective at XXX walking。

cycling or swimming。

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed that a mere five to 10 minutes aday of running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths fromall causes.XXX best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do。

but otherwise。

it'XXX。

you can run on soft XXX.Running is a great form of XXX。

All you need is a pair of good running shoes and a willingness to get started。

Running isnot only cheap。

高考真题英语全国卷语法填空

高考真题英语全国卷语法填空Document number 【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce yourrisk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get goodrunning shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【真题分类汇编】2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空(word版有答案)

2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题15：语法填空一、语法填空（共4题；共40分）1.（2018•卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal runners live three years________(long) than non-runners You don't have to run fast or for long________(see)the benefit You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ________（die）early by running.While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it ________ (be)more effective at lengthening life ________walking ,cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ________showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ________(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ……It's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces to ________(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________a try.【答案】longer；to see；dying；is；than；that/which；causes；strengthen；energetic；it/running【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文，谈论跑步带来的好处。

(共10套285页)2018年高考语法真题分类汇总 (含所有高考考点)

（共10套285页）2018年高考语法真题分类汇总（含所有高考考点）2018年高考动词的时态和语态及情态动词1.【2018·北京】1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

句意：——嗨，我是彼得。

你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见过你。

——你好，彼得。

我是鲍勃。

我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。

根据两人谈话内容可知，Bob现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C选项正确。

点睛：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态或过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用，如：yesterday，last week，in the past，in 2017，once，a few days ago等。

2.【2018·北京】4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked【答案】B点睛：过去进行时表示在过去某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。

3.【2018·北京】7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.A. are growingB. have grownC. will growD. had grown【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空,深度解析

2018年全国高考I卷英语：短文语法填空,深度解析According to a review of evidence in a medical journal。

runners live three years longer than non-runners。

You don't haveto run fast or for long to see the benefit。

You may drink。

smoke。

be overweight and still ce your risk of dying early by running.While running regularly can't make you live forever。

the review says it is more effective at XXX walking。

cycling or swimming。

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which showed a mere five to ten minutes a dayof running ced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.Two of the authors of the review conducted a study in2014.which showed that just five to ten minutes of running per day could ce the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.The word "causes" should be in the plural form。

高考真题英语全国卷语法填空

gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers – and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission (排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” say s the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2018年英语全国卷Ⅲ卷语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 t hese three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal69 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 70 (stay) and watch.2018年浙江卷语法填空真题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

【高三英语试题精选】2018年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析

2018年高考英语语法填空试题汇编有解析 catching sight of the city ______ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures (stand)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

80 It was several minutes ______ what he was saying (take)过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。

71 【答案】 (in order) to save moneyso as to save money【试题解析】本句考察的不定式作为目的状语，不定式做目的状语是不定式最重要的用法，可以单独放在句首，也可以放在句末。

72 【答案】has accumulated【试题解析】本题的关键词是so far到目前为止，该时间状语经常要和现在完成时连用，表示到目前为止所发生的事情。

73 【答案】 it might/may be helpful【试题解析】本句考察的是it作为形式主语，而把真正的主语to use examples to explain abstract concepts放在句末。

同时使用情态动词may/might表示不提爱确定的可能性。

74 【答案】 whoever provides/has provided【试题解析】本句考察的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，“特殊疑问词+ever”既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。

本题中的whoever引导的是宾语从句，whoever在句中做主语。

75 【答案】 that has been selected【试题解析】本句考察的是定语从句，当定语从句的先行词是指物的名词，且前面有the only修饰的时候，要使用的关系代词是that，本句的先行词是the only student是一个单数形式，使用使用现在完成时的单数形式表示已经被选中。

2018高考英语语法填空及答案完整版.doc

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runnerslive three years61(long) thannon-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long62(see)the benefit. Youmaydrink, smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularlycan't make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be)more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authorsof the review also made a study published in 201466showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67(cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and w ill do.But otherwise…it's probablyrunning.To avoid knee pain,you can run on soft surfaces,do exercises to 68 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 69(energy).If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to getthe same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give 70a try.（二卷）Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 （grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over62past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is63(actual) behind the change:An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice64(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water65rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased66(pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.zxxkAccording to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total67(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government68(start) a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide.China’s approach to protecting its environment while70(feed) its citizens ＂offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.＂says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.（三卷）I’m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenly appears out of nowhere.I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central AfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream,and then a 400-pound male appears.Hescreams the 63 (loud)of all.The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chestand charges toward me.I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid 64 (look)directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel65 (challenge).My name is Mir eya Mayor.I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apesand monkeys.I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I’d beenobserving.No one had seen them for hours,and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find 68 (they)alive.True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature,the huge animal 69 (mean)me no realharm.He was just saying:"I’m king of this forest,and here is your reminder!"Once hismessage was delivered,he allowed me 70 (stay)and watch.（一卷答案）61.longer 62.to see 63.dying 64.is 65.than 66.that \which67.causes68.strengthen 69.energetic 70.it \running（二卷答案）61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding（三卷答案）61. which 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay高考一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编(绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习)Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)．So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

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⑴longer 考查形容词的比较等级。

空后有than, 故此处用比较级longer。

⑵to see 考查非谓语动词。

句意：你不必快跑或跑很长的距离才会看到益处，此处to see the benefit 作结果状语。

故答案为to see。

⑶dying 考查非谓语动词。

空前有介词of, 介词后出现动词，只能用这个动词的动名词形式作宾语。

故答案为dying。

⑷is 考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效。

此处用一般现在时表示客观事实，it是第三人称单数，故答案为is。

⑸than 考查连词。

句中it指代running, 空后是walking,都是动名词，再根据句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效，故填连词than。

⑹that/which 考查定语从句。

空处为关系代词作定语从句的主语，先行词为a study, published in 2014是过去分词短语作a study的定语，定语从句没有紧跟在先行词后，属于定语从句的隔离现象。

故答案为that/which.⑺causes 考查名词单复数。

cause(原因，起因)是可数名词，前面有all,all后可接可数名词，也可接不可数名词，接可数名词要用复数。

故答案为causes.⑻strengthen 考查词性转换。

空前有不定式符号to, 所以此处应该填strength的动词形式。

故答案为strengthen。

⑼energetic 考查词性转换。

根据前面的ischeap,easy,所以后面的is后也应为形容词energetic此处意思应为“有效的，效果显著的”，主语不是人，不能翻译为“精力充沛的”。

故答案为energetic。

⑽it/running 考查代词give it a try 试一试，为固定短语，根据上文，此处it指代running。

故答案为it/running。

【点评】语法填空题要求考生在特定的语境中，根据所提供的词汇和空格进行合乎形式、意义和逻辑的判断，既考查考生对基本词汇及语法的掌握，又考查其在具体语言环境中运用语言的能力。

考点主要涉及到比较级（第一空）、非谓语（第二、三空）、主谓一致（第四空）、副词（第五空）、从属连词（第六空）、名词复数（第七空）、词形变化（第八、九空）、代词（第十空）等。

2.（2018•卷Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country________（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is________(actual) behind the change. An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice________(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water________rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased________(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total________(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government________ (start) a soil-testing program ________ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ________ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's JuergenVoegele.【答案】hasgrown；the；actually；toimprove；than；pollution；global；started；that/which；feeding 【考点】语法填空【解析】【分析】本文谈论中国人们饮食的变化，其根本原因是政府引导人们多种植玉米来减少因种植水稻时使用化肥而对水质产生的污染。

⑴has grown.考查谓语动词的时态。

由句中的时间状语since 2011可知用现在完成时，主语the country是单数，故答案为has grown。

⑵the 考查冠词的用法。

句意：在过去的25年，玉米的产量增长了差不多125%，而水稻只增长了7%。

短语：in the past …years在过去的…年，故答案为the。

⑶actually 考查形容词副词的转换。

句意：对肉的喜爱实际上是变化背后的原因。

此处修饰动词，所以将形容词actual变为副词，故答案为actually。

⑷to improve 考查不定式作目的状语。

句意：政府鼓励农民种玉米而不中水稻，是为了改善水质。

此处作目的状语，故答案为to improve。

⑸than考查连词的使用。

句意：玉米的用水比水稻要少，并且产生化肥的径流量要少。

由句意结合比较级less可知此处构成前后比较的关系，故答案为than。

⑹pollution 考查词性转化。

句意：这种转换减少了国家的一些主要湖泊里的污染。

此处是及物动词decrease 的宾语，所以用名词，故答案为pollution。

⑺global 考查词性转换。

句意：根据世界银行统计，中国占全球化肥消耗的30%。

此处修饰名词fertilizer consumption，所以用形容词，故答案为global，全球的。

⑻started 考查时态。

句意：在2005年，政府发起了一个土壤检测活动，这向农民推荐了具体的化肥的使用。

此处是从句中的谓语，when指先行词2005，所以用一般过去时，故答案为started。