山东省实验中学2013届高三5月第一次模拟考试 英语
2024届山东省青岛市实验高中高三英语试题第一次统练(一模)试题含解析
2024届山东省青岛市实验高中高三英语试题第一次统练（一模）试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．being appointed D．having appointed2．The doctor’s dilemma was _____ he should tell the patient the truth.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what3．--- Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?---Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A．watched B．had watchedC．was watching D．was to watch4．The bus dropped me off and pulled away _____I realized I had left my bag on it.A．while B．beforeC．after D．since5．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished6．________ makes our school famous is ________ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities. A．What; that B．That; becauseC．That; what D．What; because7．Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city? A．need B．shouldC．must D．will8．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a9．It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A．when; before B．when; thatC．before; where D．how; that10．—Ken, ________, but your radio is going too loud.—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.A．I hate to say it B．It doesn’t hurt to askC．I’ m really tired of it D．I’m craz y about it11．—Steve, the vacation is coming soon．Have you found a summer job yet？—I suppose I can work at the boy’s camp _____ I worked last summer．A．that B．where C．which D．what12．The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A．take in B．take off C．take on D．take after13．Y ou look frozen．Sit down by the fire and I you some hot tea．A．make B．was making C．made D．will make14．We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes15．Many of us see reading as an investment in ourselves，so it’s only natural that we want to learn something useful ________ our efforts.A．in view of B．in response toC．in parallel with D．in return for16．—Tony _______ what I did annoying though he didn’t say anything.—So you think you will have to make an apology?A．could find B．should have foundC．might find D．must have found17．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A．release B．scheduleC．maintain D．address18．Either side seems to have a(n) _________ position; there are still many uncertainties on this issue.A．ambiguous B．delicate C．explicit D．confidential19．My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A．wasn’t B．wouldn’t beC．wouldn’t have been D．hadn’t been20．.— I'm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.— ____, Ellen. Things will go out.A．It doesn't matter B．Take your timeC．Don't mention it D．Take it easy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
山东省实验中学2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题
山东省实验中学第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共16页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应的位置；不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.She praises the boy.B.She wants more cakes.C.She will give another cake to the boy.2.What does the woman probably do?A.A saleswoman.B.A cleaner.C.Ahotel clerk.3.Who is the woman most probably talking to?A.A painter.B.A mailman.C.Acarpenter.4.What can we know about the woman?A.She doesn’t like sandwiches.B.She has already eaten.C.She doesn’t feel like eating anything now.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor andpatient.C.Customer and salesgirl.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省广州市育才实验中学2024-2025学年初三5月第四次模拟考试英语试题试卷含答案
广东省广州市育才实验中学2024-2025学年初三5月第四次模拟考试英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、– I usually choose to take the train to travel __________ I'm free.-So do I. I think we can enjoy something beautiful on the trainA．before B．when C．afterD．though2、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise3、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．what4、I found a letter ________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie5、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he isunusual singer, he can play piano very well.A．a, a , the B．an, a, the C．a, an, the D．the, a, an6、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.A．which B．who C．whom D．where7、Tasting good food is an interesting part of traveling. When in , Germany, we can enjoy sausages, potatoes and cheese as well as many different kinds of beer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich8、I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.A．before B．after C．until D．while9、--- It’s beyond doubt __________ he has paid for the tickets.--- Of course not! ___________ I have a bad memory.A．that; If B．whether; If C．that; Unless D．whether; Unless10、_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．NothingⅡ. 完形填空11、Mr. Garza and his fifth-grade students were exp loring the importance of color in nature and in other places. “The color red can give you 1 ,” Mr. Garza explained. “Blue can be soothing(抚慰的).” He asked the students to 2 how the grey color of the classroom walls made them feel. They said they always felt that the color was boring and dull.“Could we paint the classroom a different color?” one of the students asked. The other students nodded eagerly in agreement. Mr. Garza replied that they would have to ask the headmaster for permission. He assigned the students the task of meeting with the headmaster, in order that they could persuade(说服) him to 3 them to repaint the classroom.The students were excited when the headmaster agreed. They discussed 4 colors for the classroom walls and finally decided on a soft yellow. The parents’ club donated the paint, rollers, brushes, and other equipment.Painting day was on Saturday. The students, along with several parents, gathered together. First, they removed 5 from the classroom walls. Next, they moved all the furniture to the middle of the room. Then Mr. Garza explained how to deal with the painting. He told them to be careful and not to spill or waste the paint.After the work was done, the students 6 their job. The new color brightened the classroom. The headmaster brought members of the school board to see the classroom. Before long, every classroom in the school had a fresh coat of paint. 1．A．experience B．energy C．memory D．effect2．A．decide B．discover C．describe D．develop3．A．allow B．ask C．afford D．agree4．A．basic B．various C．simple D．similar5．A．any thing B．something C．nothing D．everything6．A．were busy with B．were pleased with C．were familiar to D．were responsible forⅢ. 语法填空12、Bruce and Kelly are brother and sister. They enjoy 1．(play) sports. In just a month they 2．(be) high school students. Bruce is deciding between badminton and volleyball. Kelly is thinking about whether to try a sport she never played, or go with one she knows, like baseball.Maybe many students face the same problem. For most students,3．(choose) which sports to do in high school is hard because they never played an 4．(organize) sport before, and they are not sure what they will most enjoy.Sports 5．(mean) to be fun. If there is a sport you really enjoy but you aren't sure if you can play it well, just 6．(try) out. What's the worst that can happen? If you don~t like it, you can always try another sport.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．How much money can a tour guide get for working eight hours a day?A．$24. B．$48. C．$72. D．$96.2．If you find Lizzie the cat, you should ______.A．call 555-3826 B．call 555-4863C．********************D．keep it as your own pet3．According to the information above, which of the following is TRUE?A．A tour guide doesn’t have to speak English.B．Andrew can help you find a house with a yard.C．A single girl can rent a room for$35 a month.D．The owner will give you a large pet if you find Lizzie.B14、Some parts of Finland is on the North Pole (北极圈）but Finland isn’t always covered with snow. It is actually covered with forests. There are plenty of reindeer in the forest and they are very beautiful. Together with Father Christmas, they are the symbols of Christmas.In summer, kids can enjoy long, long days that never end - the nights never really get dark.The following are some interesting things to do in Helsinki, the capital of Finland.♦Market SquareStart your visit at the open-air market at Market Square on the South Harbor. In summer, you can watch people selling fish and potatoes from their boats, eat a bag of fresh strawberries, or a sandwich from the Old Market Hall and sit out on the stone dock (码头）to watch the boats coming and going.♦Take a boat rideFrom the Market Square, there are four or five possible boat rides. You can take a boat to travel around the islands of Helsinki. Or, you can take a waterbus to Helsinki Zoo.♦SeurasaariSeurasaari is only minutes from the center of Helsinki. Once you cross the bridge to the island, you’ll find yourself in the 18th and 19th century Finland.1．What is Finland actually covered?A．Ice. B．Grass. C．Water. D．Forests.2．The underlined word “reindeer” probably is .A．a kind of traffic sign B．a kind of animalC．a kind of present D．a place of the country3．The capital of Finland is .A．Helsinki B．SeurasaariC．Reykjavik D．South Harbor4．How can you go to Helsinki Zoo from the Market Square?A．By bus. B．By taxi.C．By waterbus. D．On foot.5．Which of the following is NOT right?A．Seurasaari is near the center of Helsinki.B．There are lots of trees in Finland.C．In summer, days never end in Finland.D．Tourists can sell fish and potatoes from the boats.C15、There was a group of people who took the same bus every morning into the city. No one ever talked to each other.One morni ng, an old man who was usually sad and alone got on the bus, smiled and said in a loud voice, “A very good morning to you all!” Some of us looked up and said “good morning”.Over the following weeks our new friend came dressed in an old suit and tie. He said good morning to us every day and we all gradually began to talk to each other more.One morning he had some flowers in his hand. The driver turned around and asked, “Do you have a girlfriend, John?” He said yes shyly. The other people on the bus smiled.Every morning after that, John always brought flowers. Some people even brought flowers for him. Everyone was happy and became friends.But one morning John wasn’t waiting at his stop. And he wasn’t there for the next few days. When the bus came to an o ld people’s home, one of the people on the bus asked the driver to wait whil e she was going in. The staff(工作人员) said that oldgentleman was fine. But one of his close friends had died over the weekend.Next Monday, John was waiting at but stop, looking very sad. We were silent as he walked onto the bus. No one mentioned his friend, but we each handed him a flower. We wanted to be there for this man who brought us together that summer. 1．According to the story, we learned that __________________.A．people on the bus knew each other well at firstB．few people replied to John’s greet ingC．other people on the bus didn’t like JohnD．John was a friendly old man2．Who did John bring flowers for?A．The people on the bus. B．The driver.C．His girl friend. D．Himself.3．Why did the people on the bus each hand John a flower?A．Because John liked flowers.B．Because they wanted to help John save money.C．Because they wanted to cheer John up.D．Because there were many flowers in summer.4．What does the story want to tell us?A．When you care for others, you may get more love from others.B．Taking a bus is a good way to make friends.C．Laughter is the best medicine.D．Talking to strangers on the way will help you kill time.D16、It was on her 14th birthday that her first book, In the Forests of the Night, was put into publication（出版）. At 16, her second book, Demon in My View, also reached the bookstore. Several books later, the teenage writer still works away in her room, in which were shelves full of dark stories about vampires（吸血鬼）and witches（巫婆）. Amelia Atwater-Rhodes is seen as America’s finest teen writer and was named one of Teen People’s ＂20 Teens Who will Change the World＂.Born in 1984, she began making up stories when she was three years old. Amelia said: ＂I love stories and can make up stories before I was told enough to know how to write them down.＂In her family, reading was great fun. ＂My parents encouraged me to read and to read anything I wanted, so long as I was reading,＂she said. ＂They never stop what I read and never make me read the books I don’t enjoy. Later, when I startedwr iting, they never told me that I was ‘too young to do that’. They never said it was impossible for me to get what I want. ＂In her short but successful career, Amelia has tried different stories. But vampires were the first characters to really come alive in her work. From then on, she has developed a whole world, one which she always enjoys learning more about.Amelia’s advice to the teen writers is: just do it! ＂I believe anything is possible. Don’t give up on your dreams. Getting a book published is difficult but if I can do it, others can do it too. ＂1．When can readers find the book, Demon in My View, in the bookstore?A．In 1984. B．In 1987. C．In 1998. D．In 2000.2．Why did Amelia begin to write stories?A．Her parents told her to do so.B．She was a born writer.C．She wanted to get the name ＂20 Teens Who will Change the World＂.D．She wanted to start a successful career.3．Why are the shelves of books in her room important in her life?A．She needs books to fill her room.B．She liked to copy these wonderful books.C．Books can give her new ideas for her own stories.D．Books are interesting and enjoyable.4．Which is the meaning of the underlined sentence?A．I love stories but don’t have enough stories to write down.B．I write stories and tell my stories to other people.C．I write my own stories before I learn how to do it in school.D．I wrote my stories first, my parents told me to do it second.5．Which is Amelia’s parents’ attitude?A．They are at her back and help her a lot.B．They encourage her and help her write some stories.C．They buy enough books for her and read these books for her.D．They never tell her that she is too young to read.E17、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Let’s have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere (虚伪), cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you”, “I’m sorry”, even when they don’t know each other. They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helpingyou fin d your way in the streets, they aren’t really friendly and never invite you to their houses.Giannis Sinios: On the contrary I found them both broad-minded and friendly. I was invited to people’s houses and they all showed great interest in my ideas, Greek life and people. In England I learned that it was possible to be warm, friendly and polite at the same time.Judy Brown: I lived in both Italy and Greece for a few years. At first there were a few misunderstandings between my foreign friends and myself. For example, I once gave a Greek friend a present for her birthday. I was rather sorry that she didn’t unwrap it immediately. What’s more, she even didn’t thank me until I asked her if she liked it! I’ve learned from different experiences that a lot of foreigners find our attitude to what we English people call politeness is rather insincere. They feel that politeness isn’t necessary between friends.1．According to Maria Conti, it is _________.A．insincere to keep saying “thank you” and “I’m sorry” to strang ersB．necessary for relatives to be polite to each otherC．unfriendly for the English people to help your way in the streetsD．not polite for the English people to invite her to their houses2．Giannis Sinios is from________.A．England B．Greece C．Italy D．America3．According to Judy Brown’s experience, ___________ .A．what the English people call politeness is rather insincereB．the English people are less polite than the people in other countriesC．ideas of what are good manners are the same in different countriesD．ideas of what is politeness are not always the same in different countrie sF18、Wonderful EventsWeekend SalesThis Saturday 2—6 p.m.Everything 5% — 40% offVisit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance PartyCelebrate special dateBringing your sweet heartSunday night, country clubLive band from 9 p.m.—1 a.m.$25 a couple(夫妇); $15 a single person1．Who can NOT go to the horse race?A．A single person. B．A couple. C．Children.2．People can see the photo show at __________.A．Grandview Mall B．City Art Museum C．Country Club3．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?A．Go shopping. B．See the photo show. C．Go to dance.4．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．5% — 40% off.5．Where can you see the above advertisements?A．On TV. B．In a magazine. C．In a newspaper.Ⅴ.书面表达19、最近《朗读者》、《中国诗词大会》等文化类节目唤醒了中国人的阅读情结。
山东省山东实验中学2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试(山东实验二模) 英语试卷
山东省实验中学2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题2024.05(本试卷共10页，共三部分：全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)注意事项：1. 答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2. 本试卷满分120分，分为第I 卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
3. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如器改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4. 非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOn-campus Meal PlansOur on-campus dining prides ilself on providing nutritious food choices to mcet the wid variety of dietary needs within our community.Our meal plans offer the highest quality food and create opportunities for students to engage in academic and lively discussions over meals with each munity is one of the great reasons why students in residence halls are required to have a meal plan.While students are automatically signed up in the Blue Plan,three meal plans are available to meet your needs.Available plansThree meal plans are available and our meal plans are made up of two components:Meal Credits:Any unused meal credits at the dining halls will run out on Saturday at midnight each week and reset for the upcoming week.Meal credits can only be used by the meal plan holder.高三第二次模教考试英语试题第1页(共10页)● Flex Dollars:Flex dollars can be used to pay for anyone,such as family,friends,guests.Upgrades and changesWant more flexibility to meet your needs?Upgrade and maximize your plan.Simply fill out the On-campus Mea!Plan Change Form during the limited change period: Fall:March 1 —September 14Spring:December 2—February 81.What is a benefit for students to have a meal plan?A.Simplifying dining process.B.Boosting social connections.C.Ensuring access to delicious food.D.Maximizing profit for dining services.2.How much do you pay to upgrade the Gold Plan?A.S350 per year.B.S600 per year.C.S950 per year.D.S1,200 per year.3.When can students request changes to their meal plans?A.Jan.24.B.Feb.21.C.Sept.18.D.Oct.3.BI received my architectural training in Italy,earning a traditional degree that didn't involve working with Computer-Aided Design(CAD).However,my joumey with computers began through my passion for music,using sound sampling systems,which catch the "“sound realiy" of an instrument,and also computer-assisted music composition systems.Little did I know that高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第2页(共10页)this exploration would greatly infuence my approach to computer science and AI in the years to come.Self-taught in computer science during my architectural studies,I sought opportunities to specialize further.Ultimately,my joumey led me to a pioneering laboratory in Marseille, France,known for its groundbreaking work in computer science applied to architecture. Surrounded by a community of innovators,I improved my skills to explore the transformative power of technology in preserving cultural heritage.In2019;the world watched in horror as Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)was consumed in flames.Determined to contribute to the-restoration efforts,I took the lead in developing a digital ecosystem for the restoration operation.We developed groundbreaking AI tools generating 3D representations from photographs.By tracking the position and shape of voussoirs(拱石),and digitizing them from photographs,we were able to use the fine geometric information of the voussoirs to reconstruct the arch,thus giving valuable tnformatron to the architects about the structure,the exact geometry,and especially about constructive details of the oldest areas of the church from the 13th century.Notably,AI played a pivotal role in the process.As the restoration project progresses,the AI-driven preservation continues to advance. This knowledge will definitely serve as raw material to be used for AI systems,for example, for studies that can be extended to other buildings.Today,the restoration project is in an extremely advanced state.We hope to complete the restoration work before the 2024 Paris Olympics,so that this architectural masterpiece can regain its former glory.4.What led the author to computer science initially?posing music with CAD.B.Exploring computers for music.C.Studying for a degree in architecture.D.Developing sound sampling systems.5.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.The application of AI in restoration.B.The structure of Notre Dame de Paris.C.The destruction of Notre Dame de Paris.D.The development of AI digital ecosystem.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第3页(共10页)6.What does the underlined word"pivotal"in paragraph 3 mean?A.Secondary.B.Independent.C.Discouraging:D.Crucial7.What is the author's attitude towards the AI-driven preservation?A.Indifferent.B.Skeptical.C.Optimistic.D.Objective.CLooking up at the sky during early spring,you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate (迁徙)north.But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly effortless fashion?“The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学),”reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU)in a newly published study.They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.To mimic(模仿)the flying patterns of birds,in which they line up one directly behind the other,the researchers created mechanized wings.They were 3D-printed from plastic and.driven by motors to move in water,which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight.For smaller groups,the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.For larger groups,however,these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position,causing a breakdown of the flying patteros due to crashes among members.The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces.It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces.However, these “springs”act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers,but not the other way around.“The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity,causing later members to crash together,"explains Leif Ristroph,an associate professor at New York University.“This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance,"explains Leif Ristroph."Our work may also have applications in transportation —like efficient speeding through air or water—and energy,such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.”高三第二次模拟考试英语试顾第4页(共10页)8.What is the major focus of the NYU researchers'study on birds?A.The migration patterms of birds.B.The flying routes in early spring.C.The benefits of smaller bird grouping.D.The aerodynamc effects on bird groups.9.How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds?A.They lead to a breakdown.B.They disturb the formation.C.They help each member in position.D.They cause crashes among members.10.Why does the author mention “springs”in paragraph 4?A.To make a contrast.B.To explain a principle.C.To put forward a theory.D.To present new evidence.11.According to Leif Ristroph,What might be a potential application of this research?A.Relieving public traffic jams.B.Improving harvest of solar energy.C.Changing migration routes of birds.D.Decreasing air resistance of planes.DThe ban on cigarette advertising in the early 1970s in the United States serves as a fascinating case study in the field of public health campaigns and their unintended consequences.Desprte the govemment's intention to discourage smoking and reduce related health risks,the ban led to an unexpected outcome:an increase in cigarette sales for the major tobacco companies.The reason for this unexpected outcome can be traced to the principles of game theory, particularly the prisoner's dilemma paradox(悖论).Just as in the prisoner's dilemma,where cooperation leads to the best outcome for both parties,the tobacco companies would benefit collectively if none of them advertised.This action would create fairness in competition, ensuring that no individual company gains an edge by advertising.However,the dilemma arises when considering the potential actions of eompetitors.If one tobacco company decides to ignore the ban and advertise its products,it stands.to gain a significant market share and increased sales compared to its non-advertising competitors.This creates a situation where each company faces the urge to advertise,fearing that their competitors may do the same and leave them at a disadvantage.高三第二次模拟考试英语试题第5页(共10页)In the end,most tobaco companies deided to play it safe and invested in advetising, despite the ban,to avoid being lef behind in the competive landscape.This stategic deision relleets the uncertainty and stategrc considerations that hape business decisions,even in the face of regulations aimed at public health goals.This application of game theory provides vatuable insight into the complexies of influencing human behavior through policy interventions.While wellintended efforts such as adverising bans may sem staightforward in theory,the realies of stategic decision-making and competitive dynamics ofen lead to unforeseen outcomes.As such,understanding the complexies of game theory can provide valuable insight for poliymakers seeking to deign more effective interventions and address complex societal challenges.12.What is a direct result of the ban in the 1970s?A.Cut in tax income.B.Rise in tobacco sales.C.Reduction in health risks.D.Cooperation of companies.13.It benefits all competitors in the prisoner's dilemma if theyA.trust each other and follow.the regulationsB.act independently and pursue their own interestsC.increase their market share at the expense of othersD.ignore competifion and focus on their own strategies14.Why do most tobacco companies finally choose to advertise?A.To avoid intense competitton.B.To achieve public health goals.C.To gain a competitive advantage.D.To shape better business images.15.What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.A Failed Prison BreakB.A Ban with Good IntenttonC.A Policy to Boost Public HealthD.A Cigarette Ban Ends in Smoke高三第二次模拟考成英语试题第6页(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2025届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题
2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(本试卷共10页，共三部分；全卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟)留意事项：1．答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔干脆答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第—部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWin an Interview with NYT Bestselling Author J．Elle!In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings of Ebony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen Ink．How to Enter：1．Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teen．ink)2．Comment two of your potential questions for J．Elle on our contest post，or email them to contests@teenink．com3．We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book：Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise up against racist gods，who poisoned her block with drugs，violence，and crime．It extends a unique perspective on racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and community．About J．Elle：J．Elle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”a creative writing workshop that empowers teen voices．From growing up poor to being a first-generation college student．Eile’s perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career in education，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreams．She drew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growing up poor，which is clearly reflected in her book．1．What will the winnerget?A．A face-to-face interview with Elle．B．A book with J．Elle’s signature．C．A PDF copy of Wings of Ebony．D．A published copy of Teen Ink．2．The winner will be picked out by participants’__________．A．entries B．comments C．emails D．questions3．What inspired Elle to write the book?A．Her love for teaching．B．Her experience in poverty．C．Her dream of writing．D．Her education in college．BEveryone can smile when they are on cloud nine．Everyone can cry when the weather is blue．But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley，from Maryland，is an author，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneur．Since 3 years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries．She was forced to have two permanent ostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life．Carrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child．As a single father，Jay is Kiley’s biggest advocate．When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at schoo1．In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to ear．They danced along the song．Overcomer of American Idol’s Mandisa．“You’re an overcomer．Stay in the fight till the final round．”True to the lyrics．Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer．At only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated to helping low-income children，providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food．She has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bags．She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients．Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with these adversities．She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,‘Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?’Now I say．‘Why not me?’Just because you have some difficulties in life doesn’t mean you can’t make it．We have the ability to make a difference，to change lives．”4．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?A．To show off hertalent．B．To win her dad’s support．C．To promote Father’s Day．D．To show thanks to her dad．5．What can children get from Enhancing Children’s Lives Organization?A．Medical care．B．Full scholarship． C．School necessities．D．Better education．6．Which words can best describe Kiley?A．Optimistic and inspiring．B．Strong-willed and realistic．C．Crcative and independent．D．Confident and ambitious．7．What can we learn from Kiley’s story?A．Healtll is money．B．Smile has power．C．Hard work pays off．D．Cherish the time．CPeople who play drums regularly for years differ from unmusical people in their brain structure and function．The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibers in the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)．In addition，their motor brain areas are organized more efficiently．This is the conclusion drawn by a research team headed by ra．It was published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December 2024．The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that of untrained people．“Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problems playing different rhythms with both hands at the same time，”explains Lara．“Drummers can do things that are impossible for untrained people．”The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brain by identifying the changes in the brain caused by this training．The researchers tested 20 professional drummers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more than ten hours per week．They examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights into the structure and function of the brain．They then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusical control subjects．Both groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRI scanner．Drummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible for motor planning．The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this imponant connecting tract．This allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quickly than the controls．Although drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than that of control subjects．This phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organization in the areas leads to less activation in professionals．8．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．Correspond with．B．Go beyond．C．Differ from．D．Fall behind．9．How did the team identify the changes in drummers’brain?A．By analyzing previous study．B．By organizing complex motor tasks．C．By testing their abilities and scanning the brains．D．By comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people．10．Which statement is true about the drummers?A．They are more active in motor tasks．B．They can play rhythms more quickly．C．They have better imagination and insights．D．They have more efficient brain organization．11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Playing drums changes the brain．B．Playing drums can be trained．C．Playing music makes you active．D．Playing music brings benefits．DVegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has long been the ultimate goal of sustainable fashion．Now，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab to cupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floor．Mycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags with a lower carbon cost than animal’s skin or plastic，and it’s a material that won’t pile up in landfills．While products made from it aren’t available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential to influence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathers．And it has a unique look and feel．Leather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising is a major source of greenhouse gas emissions．Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste from treating raw skin．By contrast，fungi’s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbon that would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphere，according to Nature．Pure and untreated fungi-1eather also breaks down easily．A number of companies are relying on consumer’s interest in a true fungi leather．Some 66％US respondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability when making a luxury purchase．California-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commercially available product called Reishi．“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will be launched in partnership with top brands in the coming months．”said Sophia Wang，the company’s co-founder．One of the challengs with fungi-leather is making a uniform “mat”with consistentthickness，appearance and color，according to Nature．It’s also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解) ．12．What do we know about Mycelium?A．Its products are available now．B．It is likely to gain some market share．C．It has a high carbon emission．D．It accounts for alarge part of waste．13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A．By making a comparison. B．By reasoning and arguning．C．By analyzing the reasearch process． D．By providing background information．14．What can we infer from Paragraph4?A．Most people like animal leather．B．Consumers are indifferent to Reishi．C．Sophia has confidence in Reishi．D．Mckino ranks among top brands．15．In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A．Opinion．B．Agriculture．C．Fashion．D．Lifestyle．其次节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2013届山东省实验中学基本能力高考模拟考试
山东省实验中学基本能力高考模拟考试第I卷单选题每题一分1.中国共产党成立90年来，继承了辛亥革命的爱国主义精神，同时，又超越了辛亥革命的历史局限，取得了新民主主义革命和社会主义革命以及改革开放事业的伟大成功，谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进的新的壮丽史诗。
你从材料中获得的启迪有①先进、健康的文化决定了社会发展方向②文化的继承和发展是同一过程的两个方面③中国共产党不断丰富和完善中华民族精神的内涵④民族文化作为民族精神的结晶随着时代的变迁不断进步A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④2．2011年是西藏和平解放60周年。
60年来，西藏经济社会的蓬勃发展、人民安居乐业充分说明我国实行民族区域自治制度的优越性。
我国实行民族区域自治的前提和基础是A．让少数民族人民行使自治权 B．领土完整、国家统一C．我国是一个多民族的国家 D．平等、团结、互助的新型民族关系3． 12月6日，日本“明治STEP”奶粉中被检出含有活度达到每公斤30.8贝克勒尔的放射性铯。
下列对放射性污染处理方式正确的是A．吃碘盐至少可以阻挡50%以上的放射性碘进入甲状腺内B．外出要戴口罩、风镜、帽子，减少暴露部位，回家后及时对污染的身体用肥皂水清洗C．把遭受放射性污染的食品丢到垃圾箱内，由环卫工人运走D．受到污染的衣物经过洗涤后可以继续穿着，因为放射物随水流走了4．中国共产党不断总结经验、汲取教训领导中国革命一步一步走向胜利。
仔细观察下图，如果用一个主题概括图中事件的教训，最突出的应该是A．必须尽快解决农民土地问题 B．要不惜一切代价夺取大城市C．必须走适合国情的革命道路 D．必须武装反抗国民党反动派5.为纪念中国共产党成立90周年，由中央电视台、中央人民广播电台、中国音乐家协会、中国艺术研究院共同主办的“唱响中国---群众最喜爱的新创作歌曲”征集评选活动初评中共选出36首歌曲。
从文化角度看，举办这次活动的原因是A.文化是社会实践的产物B.人们的精神活动离不开物质活动C.文化是一种物质力量，影响个人成长D.文化在社会发展中起重要作用6.按歌曲中历史事件时间的先后排序正确的是①《黄河大合唱》②《松花江上》③《四渡赤水出奇兵》④《五四纪念爱国歌》A．④②③① B.④①③② C.①②③④ D.②④①③7.在学校元旦文艺晚会上，小华准备演唱歌曲《走进新时代》，原调是1=G ，感觉有点高，老师建议她降低一个调，现在应该是A.1=EB.1=GC.1=FD.1=b E8．关于生活中的色彩，下列说法错误的是A ．“中国红”来源于瓦当四神兽中的南方之神——朱雀B ．故宫外墙的颜色为红色，说明红色是代表权力的色彩C ．在传统书画中钤盖印章一般用朱红色，故称为“朱文印”D ．产品包装的色彩相对造型来说更具视觉冲击力9．右图是某同学在网上查阅资料时发现的南洋兄弟烟草公司营业执照的一部分。
辽宁省实验中学2024~2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题含答案
辽宁省实验中学25届高三上学期第一次月考英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分命题人：校对人：第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do with the phone?A. Have it updated.B. Have it charged.C. Have it checked.2. What kind of T-shirts does the woman prefer?A. Short.B. Loose.C. Tight.3. Who is the woman probably?A. A language teacherB. A writer.C. A musician4. What does the man have with his coffee?A. Low-fat milk.B. Goat’s milkC. Cream5. What are the speakers probably going to do next?A. Put up a tentB. Fish in the lakeC. Get food at a store.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a print shop.C. In a classroom.7. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked on a presentation.B. She watched a show.C. She shared a story.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2013届山东省各地市高考模拟试题汇编：精装版
2014年四川省高考模拟试题132013.11.28山东省高考模拟试题汇编山东省2014届高三理科数学备考之2013届名校解析试题精选分类汇编1：函数一、选择题1．（山东省潍坊市2013届高三上学期期末考试数学理（A ．）已知函数⎩⎨⎧>≤+=0,10,2)(x nx x kx x f ()k R ∈,若函数()y f x k =+有三个零点,则实数k 的取值范围是（ ）A ．2k ≤B ．10k -<<C ．21k -≤<-D ．2k ≤-【答案】D【解析】由()0y f x k =+=,得()f x k =-,所以0k ≤.做出函数()y f x =的图象如图,要使函数()y f x k =+有三个零点,则由2k -≥,即2k ≤-,选D ．2错误！未指定书签。
．（山东省威海市2013届高三上学期期末考试理科数学）对于函数()f x ,如果存在锐角θ使得()f x 的图象绕坐标原点逆时针旋转角θ,所得曲线仍是一函数,则称函数()f x 具备角θ的旋转性,下列函数具有角4π的旋转性的是 （ ）A ．y x =B ．ln y x =C ．1()2x y =D ．2y x =【答案】C 设直线y x b =+,要使()f x 的图像绕坐标原点逆时针旋转角4π,所得曲线仍是一函数,则函数y x b =+与()f x 不能有两个交点.由图象可知选 C ．3错误！未指定书签。
．（山东省潍坊市2013届高三第二次模拟考试理科数学）某学校要召开学生代表大会,规定根据班级人数每10人给一个代表名额,当班级人数除以10的余数大于6时,再增加一名代表名额.那么各班代表人数y 与该班人数x 之间的函数关系用取整函数[]y x =([x]表示不大于*的最大整数)可表示为 （ ）A ．[]10x y = B ．3[]10x y += C ．4[]10x y += D ．5[]10x y += 【答案】B 法一:特殊取值法,若x=56,y=5,排除 C ．D,若x=57,y=6,排除A,所以选B法二:设)90(10≤≤+=ααm x ,，时⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡==⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡++=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+≤≤10103103,60x m m x αα 1101103103,96+⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡=+=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡++=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+≤<x m m x αα时当,所以选B 4错误！未指定书签。
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山东省实验中学2013届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题2013.05注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、How did the man solve the maths problem?A、He worked out the answerB、He asked the womna for helpC、He got the answer in a dream2、Why are the groups forming a network?A、T o form a new groupB、T o improve their efficiencyC、To keep in touch with each other3、Where is Barry now?A、In CairoB、In New youkC、In California4、When does the woman have Science?A、On WednesdayB、On ThursdayC、On Friday5、What time probably is it now?A、1:00B、2:00C、3:00第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6、What are the speakers maninly talking about?A、A workmateB、A classmateC、An old fjiend7、What does the man think of Liz?A、She is talkativeB、She is quiet and organizedC、She is difficult go get on with听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8、Where was the man yesterday morning?A、At homeB、In the gymC、In the company9、What did the man do yesterday aftemoon?A、He met his sisterB、He wachedC、He met Steve Martin10、What do we know about the man‟s sister?A、She is funnyB、She doesn‟t know the womanC、She had pizza yesterday evening听下面一段对话，回答第11至13个小题。
11、What did Mrs Willians tell the woman to do?A、Sit aroundB、Start her workC、Think of ideas12、What did the man do yesterday?A、He slept at workB、He talked with Mrs williamsC、He worked out a way to solve a problem13、What is the relationship betweeen the speakers?A、Boss and employeeB、Husband and wifeC、Colleagues听下面一段对话，回答第14至16三个小题。
14、Where does the conversation probably take place?A、In a hotelB、In a restaurantC、In a shop15、What do se know about the woman?A、She will pay by credit cardB、She thinks the bill is overchargedC、She has made a long call to her husband16、What does the man suggest the woman do?A、Have lunch firstB、Pay the bill right nowC、See the manager at 2:30 p.m听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17、Why did the speaker help the boy?A、The teacher told her to do soB、he was her good friendC、She was afraid of him18、How did the boy cheat in exams first?A、He wrote his notes on the wallB、He put his notes in the toiletC、He wrote his notes on the desk19、What did the boy ask speaker to do noe day?A、Show her paper ho himB、Help him move his deskC、Help him read his notes20、How did the teacher feel about the speaker in the end?A、SorryB、AngryC、Disappointed第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21、Many students play video games as escape rfom the pressure of studyA、the;anB、the;theC、/;theD、/;an22、A terrible earthquake hit Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20 th, 2013,from effects the people are still sufferingA、whichB、whoseC、whatD、that23、It remains doubtrful the subway in jinan will have been completed by 2020A、howB、whenC、whetherD、where24、With his attention on his mobile phone, he didn‟t notice his headteacher‟s appearanceA、fixedB、having fixedC、fixingD、to fix25、As far as I‟m concerned, you choose to live, you should try to fit in with the local peopleA、WheneverB、WhateverC、WhicheverD、Wherever26、—Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr.Smith?— . I can manage without youA、Forget itB、I‟m afraid notC、By all meansD、It depends27、Please do me a faveor-- Mr.Black of our new date and place of the meeting, or he‟ll miss itA、to informB、infromingC、informedD、inform28、Don‟t depend on that the guy will lend you a hand when you‟re in troubleA、thisB、itC、thatD、one29、—Have you graduated from Shandong University?—Yes, I there for 4 years.A、studiedB、have studiedC、had wtudiedD、have heen studying30、You get an all-expense-paid vocation to Australia if you can answer all the questionsA、mustB、canC、shallD、may31、Afer years of united efforts ,the pollution of Xiaoqing River has been controlledA、graduallyB、occasionallyC、besjdesD、eventually32、into use for years ,the hotilne 12345 has been playing an important pqrt in ourdaily lifeA、having putB、putC、PuttingD、To be put33、In spite of the advanced medical technoolgy, many Americans have no to health care.A、accessB、entranceC、introductionD、devotion34、We are at you service , Don‟t hesitate to us if you have any further problemsA、appeal toB、turn toC、come toD、apply to35、Muy sister is tired of her job, She being a housewife, but she hasn‟t decided yetA、had consideredB、has been consideringC、consideredD、is going to consider第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。