高考英语阅读理解训练二十七
2022届高考英语一轮复习第二部分高考题型组合练组合练27阅读理解 阅读七选五含解析牛津译林版
组合练(二十七) 阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·武汉毕业班学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time? Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses, you can instantly become “fluent” in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet life－changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacles caused by foreign languages, whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach. This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages, making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can I actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages pre－installed, so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate two－way communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*Makes travelling easier—forget language barriers and become “fluent” in more than 40 languages.* Helps in business—strengthening your international business relationships. It's easy when you speak the same language.*Assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences with your foreign friends.*Convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.*Offers 100% accurate, two－way translations.*High sound and recording quality ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up—get it while you can![语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析(二十七)
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（27）摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。
目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。
2．查读。
同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。
3．重读短文重点。
核查。
同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。
Important change took place in the lives of women in the19th century.When men went out from their farms to cities to seek jobs in industry,peasant women had to take over the sowing,growing, and harvesting of the fields as well as caring for cattle and raising their children.When women also moved to the cities in search of work,they found that it was increasingly separated by sex and that employment opportunities for women were limited to the lower-paid ter in the century,women in industry gathered mainly in cloth-making factories,though some worked in mining or took similarly difficult and tiring jobs.In the1800s,service work also absorbed(吸纳）a great number of women who arrived in the cities from the country.Young women especially took jobs as servants in middle-class and upper-class homes;and as more and more men were drawn into industry,domestic service(家庭服务）became increasingly a female job.In the second half of the century,however,chances of other service work also opened up to women,from sales jobs in shops to teaching and nursing. These jobs came to be done mainly by women and low paid.For thousands of years,when almost all work was done on the family farm or in the family firm(家庭作坊），home and workplace had been the same,In these cases,women could do farm work or hand work,and perform home duties such as child care and preparation of meals at the same time,Along with the development of industry,the central workplace,however,such as the factory and the department store,separated home from work.Faced with the necessity for women to choose between home and workplace,Western society began to give particular attention to the role of women as homemakers with more energy than ever before.72.We learn from the first paragraph that Had been done chiefly by men before they went to cities to seek jobs.A.mining,teaching,and nursingB.sewing clothes and miningC.sowing,growing,and harvestingD.caring for cattle and growing crops73.Domestic service because a female job mainly because.A.women took care of childrenB.women took jobs as servantsC.men were employee in industryD.men seldom worked in industry74.We knows from the passage that in the1800s.A.more and more women began to work in domestic serviceB.women mainly worked as servants,nurses,and minersC.service and industrial jobs absorbed more women than menD.women enjoyed working as sellers,teachers,and miners75.This passage is about In the19th century.A.service and industryB.female and male jobsC.women and their workD.female jobs and the pay答案72.C73.C74.A75.C72．解析：这是一道细节推断题。
高三英语阅读技巧练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语阅读技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.The author mentioned that “the sun was shining brightly” to show that _____.A.it was a hot dayB.the weather was goodC.it was daytimeD.the scene was beautiful答案解析：B。
文章中提到“the sun was shining brightly”，通常是为了说明天气好。
A 选项说天气热不准确，只说太阳明亮不能得出热的结论；C 选项只是说太阳亮不能确定就是白天，夜晚也可能有月亮很亮的时候；D 选项美丽比较主观，而太阳明亮主要是说明天气状况好。
2.In the passage, the word “mysterious” is closest in meaning to _____.A.strangeB.fascinatingC.unknownD.attractive答案解析：A。
“mysterious”意为神秘的，和“strange”奇怪的意思比较接近。
B 选项迷人的、C 选项未知的、D 选项有吸引力的都与神秘的意思不太一样。
3.The passage states that the man was wearing a hat because _____.A.he liked hatsB.it was sunnyC.it was fashionableD.he was hiding something答案解析：B。
文章中如果提到太阳很晒或者其他与阳光有关的内容，那么男人戴帽子可能是因为太阳大。
A 选项只是说喜欢帽子没有依据；C 选项说时尚也没有在文中体现；D 选项说隐藏东西没有证据。
4.According to the passage, the woman was crying because _____.A.she was sadB.she was angryC.she was hurtD.she was happy答案解析：A。
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案（27）
高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案（27）高考网为大家提供高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案(27)，更多高考英语资讯请关注我们网站的更新!高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案(27)Shu Pulong has helped at least 1000 people bitten (咬) by snakes. “It was seeing people with snake bites (伤口) that led me to this career,” he said.In 1963, after his army service, Shu entered a medical school and later became a doctor of Chinese medicine. As part of his studies he had to work in the mountains. There he often heard of people who had their arms and legs cut off after a snake bite in order to save their lives.“I was greatly upset by the story of an old farmer I met. It was a very hot afternoon. The old man was pulling grass in his fields when he felt a pain in his left hand. He at once realized he had been bitten by a poisonous snake. In no time he wrapped a cloth tightly around his arm to stop the poison spreading to his heart. Rushing home he shouted ‘Bring me the knife!’ Minutes later the man lost his arm forever.”“The sad story touche d me so much that I decided to devote myself to helping people bitten by snakes,” Shu said.1. The best headline (标题) for this newspaper article is .A. Astonishing MedicineB. Farmer Loses ArmC. Dangerous BitesD. Snake Doctor2. The farmer lost his arm because .A. the cloth was wrapped too tightlyB. he cut it off to save his lifeC. Shu wasn’t there to help himD. he was alone in the fields3. She decided to devote himself to snake medicine because .A. he wanted to save people’s arms and legsB. he ha d studied it at a medical schoolC. he had seen snakes biting peopleD. his army service had finished4. Why did Shu go into the mountains?A. He wanted to study snake bites .B. He wanted to help the farmers .C.He was being trained to be a doctor .D. He was expected to serve in the army .5. Which of the following words can take the place of the word career in the first paragraph(段)?A. conclusionB. storyC. incidentD. job答案：27、(1分)1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 D。
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题
高考英语俚语与俗语理解运用阅读理解30题1<背景文章>Slang and idioms are an important part of the English language. They add color and flavor to our conversations. Let's take a look at some common slang and idioms and understand their origins and usages.The idiom "break a leg" is often used in the theater world. It doesn't actually mean to physically break one's leg. Instead, it is a way of wishing someone good luck. The origin of this idiom is not entirely clear, but it is believed to have come from the theater tradition where performers would wish each other success before a performance.Another common idiom is "hit the books". This means to study hard. It comes from the idea of physically hitting or opening books to study. For example, "I need to hit the books for my upcoming exam."Slang expressions are also popular. For instance, "cool" is a slang word that can mean many things, such as good, nice, or fashionable. "Chill out" is another slang expression that means to relax or calm down.Understanding slang and idioms can be challenging, but it is also very rewarding. It can help you better understand native speakers and communicate more effectively.1. The idiom "break a leg" means ___.A. have an accidentB. good luckC. be carefulD. be in a hurry答案：B。
2024届高考英语阅读理解专练(含答案)
第一部分阅读理解四选一阅读理解的高考分值是37.5分，占比较大；考试分配时间为：28分钟左右；文章体裁分为：应用文，记叙文，说明文，议论文和新闻报道等。
阅读理解题目在文章中分布均匀，且多在段首和段尾。
题型为：细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，主旨大意题等，大多数题型为细节理解题和推理判断题。
卷别年份篇目语篇类型主题考查题型主题语境主题内容细节理解推理判断主旨大意词义猜测新课标Ⅰ卷2023A应用文人与社会自行车租赁服务3B记叙文人与自然污水净化生态箱13C说明文人与自我数字极简主义生活方式31 D说明文人与社会“群体智慧”效应121新高考Ⅰ卷2022A应用文人与自我课程评分细则21B说明文人与社会减少食物浪费31C说明文人与社会养老院养鸡项目121 D说明文人与社会饮食结构影响语音211新课标Ⅱ卷2023A应用文人与自然黄石国家公园护林员项目3B记叙文人与自我Urban Sprouts菜园子项目211 C说明文人与社会书籍介绍121D说明文人与自然接触自然有益健康22新高考Ⅱ卷2022A应用文人与社会博物馆参观信息3B记叙文人与社会新媒体的影响121 C说明文人与社会司机无视手机禁令1111 D说明文人与自我运动可以促进心脏健康22(细节理解题＋推理判断题＋词义猜测题＋段落大意题)【典例印证】【破题关键点】(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism,including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why itworks, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value. In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1，600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high－quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.1. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.2. What does the underlined word “declutter”in paragraph3 mean?A. Clear－up.B. Add－on.1. 先读第1题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第一段开始浏览，寻找和题干关键词意思相近的________，确定此处内容是本题根据→根据本句中的“to make the case for digital minimalism(为数字极简主义辩护)”，确定第1题的答案________2. 再读第2题的题干，关键词是画线词________→根据关键词，从第1段后浏览，在第三段找到画线词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第2题的答案________3. 然后读第3题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第2题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第3题的答案________4. 最后读第4题的题干，标出关键词________→根据关键词，从第3题关键词后面浏览，寻找题干中的关键词→找到关键词后把此处内容和四个选项进行比对，确定第4题的答案________答案 1. aimed; goal; B2. declutter; A3. the final chapter of part one; C4. practices; AC. Check－in.D. Take－over.3. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.4. What does the author suggest readers do with the practicesoffered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.题型微解题型微解1：细节理解题细节理解题是高考题型中考查较多的题型，也是容易得分的题型，该题型分为：直接细节题，间接细节题，数字计算题和归纳概括题。
高考英语二轮：寒假阅读理解训练及答案_17
【由山东省2014模拟改编】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
In a cab, a woman seemed in such a hurry．She constantly rushed the cab driver to drive quickly．She was so absorbed in her own thoughts of getting to the airport as soon as possible that she was not aware they were going by a different route.All of a sudden, a young man got inside the cab．He took her handbag in which she had put her visa, passport, and all the money for the trip.The cab driver, who was in collusion with the robber, left her in the exactly middle of a dark street．She thought that she was rather unfortunate in the very situation.During the very night, she was told a piece of shocking news．Tears came down her cheek．Flight 360, the plane that she should have got on board, had crashed．Had she not lost her important belongings, she could surely have lost the thing far more precious——her life.Sometimes bad things really happen．There are times when nothing seems to go our way．So what should we do about it? We must get rid of all these frustrations and start all over again in the faith that we will get what we deserve．Don’t waste your time and energy on things that can’t be changed．Continuous worrying will only affect your health and you’ll be doing much more damage than what was previously do ne.What if it was the other way round? What if we never ran out of good luck?There was a man who won the lottery．He became greedy and wasted all his money on everything he could get his hands on.But when he one day made it to the front page of the newspaper again, it was a different story．He had been killed because of his riches．If you attain good luck, you can never be too secure about it．Life is so unpredictable．You never know what will happen next.Live one day at a time．We sometimes subject ourselves to unnecessary emotional trouble．But please don’t forget: sometimes misfortune can be the source of happiness．Live for the moment．Do what must be done for the present and the future will turn out just fine．Believe me．And believe in yourself．As Captain Pl anet always says, “The power is yours！”1．The underlined phrase “in collusion with” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________.”A．was forced by B．was fighting bravely againstC．was doing one’s best to beg D．had cooperated with2．From the passage, we learn that ________.A．robbers are sure to get what they wantB．somebody never runs out of good luckC．the woman was lucky to miss her flightD．if one feels oneself lucky, he or she will continue to be so3．The writer presents the second example in order to ________.A．warn people of the danger of winning the lotteryB．tell people life is unpredictableC．encourage people to buy lotteryD．persuade people not to be greedy4．According to the author, which of the following choices is the correct attitude to adopt to life?A．Never waste any time or energy because time is so limited.B．One needn’t be worried or feel frustrated．Believe in yourself.C．Even while everything appears to be going smoothly, we should keep fully alert.D．Wor rying about what you don’t have5．The passage above is intended to tell us ________.A．misfortune sometimes is a blessingB．we should save up for a rainy dayC．fortune just goes with those prepared mindsD．both losses and gains go hand in hand【参考答案】1---5、DCBBA2016高考英语二轮：（寒假）阅读理解训练（27）及答案AA young man returns to his hometwon of Aractataca, Colombia. He visits the house where he lived as a child. Here, he remembers the most important memories of his childhood. Standing in front of his old house, the young man makes an important decision. He says to himself, “I will start my life over again. I will become a writer.”This man is the world famous writer. Gabriel Garica Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6,1928. During his early life, G arcia Marquez’s grandmother and grandfather told him many stories. His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real. Garcia Marquez says that his grandmother’s way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old, he left Aracataca and attended university in Bogota. He began studying law because this was what his father wanted him to study. However, Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aracataca. It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studying law. And he recognized that he must return to the dream of his childhood-writing. For the next few years, Garcia Marquez wrote for many different newspapers. And in 1955, he publishedhis first book called “Leaf Storm”.For many years, Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather’s house in Aracataca. To write this book, Garcia Marquez and his wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive. But their act was worth it. The book, “One Hundred Years of Solitude” was immediately successful. And this book created a path for Garcia Marquez’s future success.In 1982, Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his book “One Hundred Years of Solitude”, making him the first Co lombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.21. Who influenced Garcia Marquez’s writing style?A. His grandfather.B. His grandmother.C. His father.D. His wife.22. Garcia decided to take up writing .A. when he worked for a newspaperB. under the influence of his familyC. when he graduated from collegeD. after a visit to his hometown23. Garcia’s book “One Hundred Years of Solitude” .A. was written in the 1950sB. enjoyed a quick successC. helped Garcia lead a better lifeD. was about Garcia’s grandfather24. What do we know from the text about Garcia Marquez?A. He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.B. His book “Leaf Storm” marked his great success in literature.C. He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.D. He followed his father’s wish to become a writer.参考答案21—24、BDBCBAs is known, it is a respectful job to be a teacher serving students heart and soul. And most people also compare a teacher to a gardener who takes great care of various plants. Ever since my high school days, my heart has been set on becoming a teacher. I am now studying at a teacher’s college, and I am making great efforts to study, because there are so many things to learn about education. But I thoroughly enjoy my studies, and every day I am amazed at the great influence education has on the human soul.I think it is only natural that I have always aspired to become a teacher because my father and his father were also teachers. My father is now retired, following a brilliant career, and it has always been his dream to have me, his only son, follow in his footsteps. Although it sounds like my father’s dream that I will become a teacher, it is also my dream and I am quite willing to realize the dream. I still have one more year to go at university, and after I graduate, I will go to the western part of China to become a teacher at a village school.I unde rstand a teacher’s job will not make me a millionaire, but it is not the prospect of making a lotof money that has propelled my ambition to become a teacher. Rather, it is my sincere desire to assume a responsible role in society, and make as many people well—educated as possible through my hard endeavors. Education plays an essential and important role in our society. If everyone can receive a good education, it will not only do good to our country but also benefit individuals’ lives. Ten years from now, therefore, I hope to be established as an excellent teacher with hundreds of thousands of students who have benefited from me and carry on the family tradition with efficiency and honour.25. What’s the author now?A. A doctor.B. An actor.C. A student.D. A researcher.26. Which is not the reason why the author wants to be a teacher?A. To be a teacher is his own dream.B. His father hopes that he can become a teacher.C. He would like to be a responsible man.D. His teacher encourages him to be an excellent teacher.27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “aspired”?A. Inspired.B. Desired.C. Required.D. Complained.28. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How can I be an excellent teacher?B. Where do I see myself ten years from now?C. Why do I follow in my father’s footsteps?D. How can I make my dream come true?参考答案25C 26-3-28、DBBCTayka Hotel De salWhere: Tahua, BoliviaHow much: About $ 95 a nightWhy it’s cool: You’ve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That’s something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt—including the beds (though you’ll sleep on regular mattresses(床垫) and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried—up lake that’s the world’s biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633一square—mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.Green Magic Nature ResortWhere: Vythiri, IndiaHow much: About $ 240 a nightWhy it’s cool: Ridding a Pulley(滑轮)—operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window—there is no glass!一you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy. Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmaderope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don’t even have to come down for breakfast—the hotel will send it up on the pulley—drawn “elevator”.Dog Bark Park Inn B & BWhere: Cottonwood, IdahoHow much: $ 92 a nightWhy it’s cool: This doghouse isn’t just for the f amily pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. Yon can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft in Willy’s head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant outside.Gamirasu Cave HotelWhere: A yvali, TurkeyHow much: Between $ 130 and $ 475 a nightWhy it’s cool: This is caveman cool! Exp erience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool, about 65 F in summer. (Don’t worry—there is heat in winter.)29. What is the similarity of the four hotels?A. Being expensive.B. Being unique.C. Being beautiful.D. Being natural.30. What does the underlined part “Sweet Willy” refer to?A. The name of a guest.B. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.C. The name of the hotel owner.D. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B & B.31. Which of the hotel makes you have a feeling of living in the far past?A. Gamirasu Cave HotelB. Green Magic Nature ResortC. Dog Bark Park Inn B & BD. Tayka Hotel De Sal32. What may be the purpose of the writer writing the passage?A. To show his wide knowledge.B. To attract attention from the readers.C. To develop business in tourism.D. To introduce some interesting hotels.参考答案29—32、BDADDLast year, I was on a plane with my friend, waiting for it to take off. The pilot’s voice was heard throughout the plane: “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. Our engines don’t work. We are going to jump-start them. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and see what happens.”That was all he said. “See what happens?” Shouldn’t we have had a better plan than that? A t that point. I could only laugh nervously. One woman started crying, “Oh no! We are going to crash!’’There were sighs of hopelessness and anxiety, and we hadn’t even taken off yet.The pilot even seemed unhappy. He told us our one engine was working double time, and his plan was to get up in the air and see what happens! Then we did. We got up in the air, and what happened? Nothing. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched down than applause burst out as everyone on the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.All too often, people stop trying to achieve their goals just because they don’t have a guaranteed (有保证的) result. But success will never be guaranteed. The best thing that you can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens. Whil e I do prefer planning better than “see what happens” when it comes to flying, it really isn’t such a bad idea for life.If your effort is to build a business then get up in the air and see what happens! Don’t give yourself all the reasons why you can’t. D o not wait until you have everything you need. You never will!If your goal is to start a friendship, say “Hello”, get up in the air and see what happens! The results could be very rewarding. If your goal is to learn a new skill, get up in the air and see what happens! It might not be as difficult as your think. It could be fun!33. How did the author feel when the pilot said the engines didn’t work?A. Disappointed.B. Anxious.C. Curious.D. Relieved.34. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means .A. to think carefully before you make friendsB. to start to fly frist to see what will happen in the skyC. to make an effort even if the result is uncertainD. to get up from the chair and greet somebody35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. We Will See What HappensB. I Survived an Adventurous FlightC. The Pilot Risked Our LivesD. Making Plans Is Better Than Taking Chances参考答案33—35、BCA。
2024届高考英语复习 阅读理解(含解析)
阅读理解一、高考原题1.【2023年新高考全国I卷】Bike Rental Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake（刹车）, bikes with hand brake and gears（排挡）, bikes with child seats, and children's bikes.PricesThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1.What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2.How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3.Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.2.【2023年新高考全国I卷】When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China."Ecological design" is the name John gives to what he does. "Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor," he says. "You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair."1.What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.2.Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.3.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John's research plans.B. To show an application of John's idea.C. To compare John's different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John's invention.4.What is the basis for John's work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.3.【2023年新高考全国II卷】As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding(编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of "We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while" was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break."We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it," said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.1.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C. Many cities are overpopulated.D. People enjoy living close to nature.2.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the park.D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.3.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.C. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.4.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.二、考情分析I 社会文化类文化类文章的选材一般以中西方文化差异或者社会文化现象为重点，如礼仪、语言、生活习惯，价值观等，题材涉及社会、文化、教育、体育等方面的内容。
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高考英语阅读理解训练二十七Passage 1Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’s Chinatown.B. San Francisco’s Chinatown.C. Mauritius’s Chinatown.D. Bangkok’s Chinatown.2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.C. It is well-known for its gold business.D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A. Rue Royale in Port Louis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in BangkokC. the Grant Avenue in San FranciscoD. the Chinese community in LondonPassage 2Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gossip, or just working on word puzzles that exercise your brain, you can count on DiscountMags to offer you the absolute lowest price on your favorite best selling print or digital magazines and journals.Disney Princess magazine is the perfect magazine for any little girl! Your daughter will love reading stories, playing games, and making crafts that are all related to her favorite princesses. She will get hours of entertainment from each publication and you will enjoy watching her have so much fun! Order her a discount subscription to Disney Princess magazine today!Our Price: $28.97Cover Price: $ 39. 60For Over 35 years, National Geographic Kids has given children 6 and up an award-winning combination of photos, facts and fun while encouraging them to learn about the world around them. Featuring jokes, games and activities, National Geographic Kids puts science, technology, archeology, and the animal kingdom at their readers’ fingertips and its fast-paced, addictive format ensures they’ll never be bored. But the real beauty of National Kids is its philosophy of making learning fun.Our Price: $19.95Cover Price: $35.40If you love being a hostess, Taste of Home magazine is for you. Filled with recipes, entertaining ideas, healthy meals and photographs of every dish, you’ll find plenty of inspiration inside each issue.Our Price: $ 16.99Cover Price: $ 23.94Popular Science magazine is a publication about what is popular in the world of science. From articles featuring information and review about various gadgets, the latest trends in vehicles, scientific discoveries, the latest technologies, and even a do-it-yourself section that you will love, this magazine has a little of everything. Order your discount subscription to the scientific world today!Our Price: $ 12.00Cover Price: $ 47.88For more information, please click https:///.1. Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?A. Taste of Home.B. Popular Science.C. Disney Princess.D. National Geographic Kids.2. What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?A. It combines fun with learning.B. There are articles about scientific discoveries.C. Kids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.D. It is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3. Where can you find the passage?A. A newspaper.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website.Passage 3If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wahl,an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants, " she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms, " says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kindof experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."1. The word "swapping"（paragraph 1）is closest in meaning to.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting2. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes3. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, .A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them4. It can be concluded from the passage that.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlyPassage 4Last year, I fell into a deep depression (抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.What happened next? I started writing.There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.1. What does the underlined word "gloss" in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Cover.B. Expose.C. Realize.D. Face.2. What really motivated the author to write a novel?A. To earn a living.B. To follow his dream.C. To help people with depression.D. To find a place to belong to.3. What do you think of the writer?A. Perfect.B. Cautious.C. Shy.D. Honest.4. What can be the best title for the passage?A. My HobbyB. Writing Can HelpC. A Moving StoryD. My New BookPassage 5The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism （相对主义）, are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform （不变的）in human nature,” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.1. According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?A. It introduces different cultural values.B. It explains the history of artistic works.C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.2. In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____ .A. great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB. history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures3. According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because _____ .A. they are results of scientific studyB. they establish some general principles of artC. they are created by the world’s greatest artistsD. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature4. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A. Are Artistic Values Universal?B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?C. Is Human Nature Uniform?D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?参考答案Passage 11. B推理判断题。