读写任务专题复习一

读写任务专题复习一———抓实义词遴选关键词，概括短文大意概括可采用“总——分”的形式，即第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉读者短文的主旨（这句话举足轻重），后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，不要写和主题无关的内容。

一，概括大意的步骤：1.寻找关键词关键词的分类：A．主语：短文中出现最多的主语名词，通常就是大意句的主语。

因此阅读时，要记得把每一句的主语划出来。

B．谓语：确定好了“谁”，就要确定“干什么”或者“怎么样”了。

抓好短文中的谓语，就可以很快确定大意句的谓语是社么了，即找到了“干什么”，“怎么样”。

C．形容词：形容词通常会体现作者的观点和态度，这一定程度上决定着下面要点写作中我们该持的态度。

如果短文中形容词整体语气为褒则说明作者赞成这一观点或对这一现象持肯定态度；如果形容词语气为贬，则作者很可能反对这一观点或对这一现象持否定态度。

2.确定主题句文章的主题句首先可以通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定，阅读材料的标题即是文章的观点或主题句。

如果没有标题，就应该根据不同的问题来寻找主题。

A．说明文和新闻报道：先找中心句，通常在首段，然后抓好关键词：对于现象分析型说明文，要找到“现象”，“现象形成原因”及“解决问题的方法和建议”.B．记叙文：找出“五何”，即何时(when)、何地(where)、何人(who)、何事(what)及如何发生(how);如果该短文属于夹叙夹议型记叙文，则要加上作者的看法或感想等，这时要转换视角，即以第三人称或无人称来概括。

C．议论文：找出中心论点以及最后的结论，再补充论据。

二、概括大意的常用句式1.The story is mainly about/ tells us that…2.The story emphasizes /focus on the importance/advantanges/disadvantages …..3.The article mainly conveys the idea that…..4.The article mainly discuss the problem/effect that…../reasons why…..5.The article points out /talks about the common phenomenon that….6.I t’s reported that…../As is reported in the passage, …..7.In this passage, the author/writer states/ thinks/argues that…/tells us about…..三、即使训练(一)“Peking University is no longer open to tour groups of students and adults,”an authority from the university stated this week, in an effort to “protect the normal operation of the university”.However, many pupils and their parents who are attracted to this key university feel frustrated at being refused entry.In the past, Peking University received millions of visitors every year. However, too many visits have had a negative impact on teaching, research and everyday life and led to heavy traffic.The statement has caused a heated discussion nationwide both in real society and online.Some experts applaud the decision to reduce visitor numbers. They say it will improve the annoying status quo(现状) of too many tourists on campus.But group tour visitors oppose the move, claiming that Peking University is not only a university for its students, but a key university for the whole country. It shouldn’t arbitrarily (武断地) shut its door to tour groups.（1）请找出这段短文的关键词：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)请根据以上关键词，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________（二）Howard and Lizzie Sherman, aged fifteen and nine, know that they need to complete all their homework in order to receive their special weekly allowance. The amount may be a little less than usual if they’ve misbehaved, or a bit larger if they have done some extra work around the house or something like that.When the children want to use their allowance, they turn on the family’s computer or television, which is often know as “screen time”. Screen time can be also spent visiting social networking sites like My Space. Instant messaging with friends or playing some no-bad-impact games for a short time. This new currency, used in a growing number of households, works as an allowance because the screen time is highly valued by children and teenagers, and usually restricted by parents. Parents think that their children’s time would be better spent reading a book, playing or talking directly to another person.Whereas, some other parents raise their doubts about it, confusing that whether the way of doing this benefits their children or not.（1）找出这段短文的关键词：_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (2)请根据以上关键词，以约30词概括这段短文的主要内容_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (三)Dear Ari,As you sleep in my arms, I’m amazed at how light you feel. I stare at your tiny body, so fragile that a sudden wind could lift you up into the air. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store for you. I intend to bring you up to be brave and successful in an often difficult society. That’s why your mommy and I have named you Ari,which means "lion". It’s our hope that you will grow strong and eagerly grasp every opportunity to do well for yourself and others. Before you came into the world, we had spentmonths imagining what you’d be like. Would you be a boy or a girl?Would you look like Mommy, Daddy or your elder brothers? Anyway, we would find out soon.Finally your mother’s labor came. And several hours later, we met the first time. I held you high up in the air. I then was able to cut your umbilical cord (脐带) and put you in your mother’s arms. She still had enough energy to radiate the love while she pressed you to herface. And here we are tonight. As I hold you close, you sleep so peacefully. I press my ear to your chest and hear your strength. I am listening to the first beats of a lion’s heart. Welcome to the world, Ari.Love,Daddy [写作内容]假设你就是信中的Ari，父亲在你出生的时候写了这封信。