中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧
中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合

中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合中考英语,六类“任务型阅读”解题思路大集合 1、回答问题型一般以what,where,why,when,how many等引导的特殊疑问句来提问,有时候也用一般疑问句的形式提出问题。
【解题思路】: 对于这种类型的任务型阅读题,回答问题时必须弄清提问的要点,首先要在文章中找到解答这道题的主要依据,然后再根据提问方式来回答,可以用原文中的原句子回答。
更深一点的问题不能从文章直接找到原句子给出回答,就必须仔细分析短文的内容,根据文章内容找出相关信息关键词,再对这些词进行加工整合后,解答出问题。
这个时候,必须注意运用适当的代词、时态以及人称和数的变化。
2、阅读填空型这种题型阅读题目中有一个图表或一个表格,将其中一些信息内容留出空格,要求学生根据文章填空。
所填的内容一般分下面几类: 1)时间、事件及人物;2)数字及排位;3)物体的构成及功能;4)流程图;5)抽象名词。
【解题思路】: 这类题一般是对原文的一种改写,所填写的词必须具有较高的概括性与准确性。
同学们必须认真阅读短文,注意原短文的内容、情景及一些关键词,对照原文的句子和一些词汇及短语,从短文中尽可能地找出所要填写的词或它的同义词、近义词或短语来替换,有时必须在原短文的前提下进行适当的修改或发挥用自己的话简洁地概括才能填出空来。
3、阅读排序型这种题型主干部分是一篇文章,文章中一般都有5处空白,空白的位置在整篇文章中都有,如可能在段首、段落中间、段末,但文章第一句与最后一句一般情况不会出现空白。
选项部分包括5至7段文字,每段可能是一个句子,或者两三个短句,也可能是完整的段落。
题目通常要求学生根据文章内容从这5或7个选项中选出能分别放进文章中5个空白处的选项。
【解题思路】: 这类题型,要求学生能从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系。
阅读时注意首段和要点词句,通过文章的首段和要点词句判断文章的大概意思,重点阅读各个空白处附近的句子,分析选项与前后内容的逻辑关系,然后再圈定关键的线索词(包括名词、动词、连词、代词等),最后从选项中寻找在内容和词语上都衔接合理的选项,确定答案。
九年级英语任务型阅读做题技巧

九年级英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容填空,每空一词。
It's important to develop healthy habits in your daily life. The following ways will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy(能量), help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you are not sick, always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods(情绪) and balance(平衡). What's more, it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking, running, playing ball games or swimming. You can choose your favorite to practice regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing(减少)stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend and a circle of friends can help you feel good.【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要讲述了一些方法使你身体更健康,体型更健美。
中考英语任务型阅读理解之还原句子答题技巧及真题解析

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右,设空位置一般为三种:段首、段尾和段中。
根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多,段尾次之,段首最少。
其主要考查:1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。
2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
【得分要点】1.解题步骤(1)读选项,画关键词,暗排序。
(2)读文章,找逻辑,抓过渡词。
(3)先易后难来解题。
(4)回读文章定答案。
2.得分技巧(1)抓住过渡词,看住上下句。
(2)盯紧横线的前后词语。
通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践,可总结出以下复习策略:1.养成限时阅读的习惯,提高阅读速度。
培养学生的阅读技能,处理好阅读速度与效率问题。
阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟,每分钟40—50个词为宜。
2.注意常考点。
平时练习多注意代词(如it,this,they)、选项的句内关系(如因果、转折)及重现(文章与选项的复现提示)等。
3.解题技巧通读全文,了解文章大意。
根据文章整体结构、具体内容,并结合关键词,将选项填入文中,再次通读全文,重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构,研究多余选项,确定排除理由,最终确定答案。
1.如果问题设在段首(1)通常是段落的主题句。
认真阅读后文内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关的词,推断出主题句。
(2)与后文是并列,转折,因果关系等。
着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词,通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。
(3)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后找启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2.如果问题设在段尾(1)空白前的一句或两句是重点语句,重点阅读以锁定关键词。
(2)通常是结论,概括性语句。
注意在选项中查找表示结果结论,总结等的信号词,如:Therefore,as a result,thus,hence,in short,to sum up,to conclude,in a word等词语,选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
任务型阅读解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)3

任务型阅读解题方法技巧(初中英语专项复习)【考点】阅读还原,回答问题,完成表格等题型。
阅读还原是近几年中考中出现的新题型。
主要考查学生两个方面的能力:一是学生能理解文章故事情节和时间发展顺序;二是学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
回答问题要求考生根据所给材料回答问题,主要考查语言基础扎实,答题细节及语态时态等方面。
完成表格,主要考查学生捕捉信息、组织信息和综合概括信息的能力;【精讲01】阅读还原在做阅读还原题的过程中,要关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系(主要有并列、转折、因果关系等)及在英语阅读中常见的单词复现、代词指代,关注特殊句式,如排比句等。
►1.运用代词在上下文中的指代作用英语中代词的指代作用非常重要。
代词既可以指代上文出现的名词及形容词概念,也可以指代上文提到的某件事。
通过代词的近指、远指和单数、复数等关系,可以形成上下文指代关系的连贯。
【典例】Sometimes we think too much. 12Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal,enjoy the world’s colors,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.C. We don’t have time to look around.【解析】上文提到“Sometimes we think too much.(有时我们顾虑太多)”,主语是我们,承接上文,所以下一句选择“We don’t have time to look around.(我们没时间环顾四周)”,故答案是C。
►2.运用上下文重复的关键词推断与汉语相似,英语文章在表述某些内容时会使用相同的动词、名词或者句式,这样的重复能形成语气的连贯。
因此,学生在答题时要重点关注这种重复的关键词,把握好上下文的重点。
【典例】They get enough sleep. 14Your energy,attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.E. When you sleep,your brain restarts and cleans itself.【解析】小标题“They get enough sleep.”中有一个关键词sleep,证明本段话题和睡眠有关,所以我们选E项“When you sleep,your brain restarts and cleans itself.”。
(英语)中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

(英语)中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1.阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词。
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size;climate;home;a mile deep;layer【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模,大笑,形成原因,还用那里的生物。
2024 辽宁 中考 英语 任务型阅读 解题技巧

中考英语解题技巧短文填空是中考英语重要的题型之一,它的分值是15分,分为10个小题,每小题1.5分,占整份英语试题分值的12.5%(15/120)。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文中挖出10个空(一般一行或一句一个空,首句不设空),要求学生通读短文,并根据上下文来补全短文,每空只能填一个单词(不能填数字)。
主要考九大词类(名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词)。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表达能力,看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单的书面交流,从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识,又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
为了答好短文填空题目,我们要打好基础关。
这个基础关既包括1600个单词,300多个短语以及一部分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法,也包括各种词的词形变化。
今天,重点介绍一下在短文填空中常考的名词和动词的词形变化。
一、解题步骤1.略读全文短文填空与完形填空一样,属于障碍性阅读,但它的难度比完形填空还要高,因为完形填空有四个备选答案,而短文填空没有提供备选答案,要求考生既能想得到答案,还要写得对单词。
所以在解题时,先略读全文,对全文有个大概了解。
2.逐项填空在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。
然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。
易的先填,难的做标记后填。
绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案全部题目完成后,再复读一遍,核查答案。
(1)检查答案注意动词的时态、语态。
(2)检查名词要注意单复数。
(3)检查形容词和副词的三个级别。
(4)检查习惯用语、固定搭配等是否符合习惯。
(5)检查上下文的连贯性,以及所填词是否符合逻辑。
二、解题技巧1.寻“宝”推理法寻“宝”推理法就是从上下文中找到相关的“宝”(信息点),通过逻辑推理,从而填出与原句意思相符单词的方法。
如:【典例】 It was a fine day last Sunday. John went to Tianlong supermarket to do some (1) alone. Because it was a little far away from his home, he (2) his car there. Soon he got there and found room for his car. He parked his car and went into the (3) to buy the things he needed. Twenty minutes later, he finished shopping. He was very happy he could (4)shopping in less than half an hour. At last he took the things slowly back to the car park. What a good day he had!【分析】:(1)A. 上下寻宝:从下文(倒数第二行)可寻到“宝”:“he could finish shopping in less...”。
中考英语 任务型阅读理解技巧点拨

任务型阅读理解技巧点拨任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型,考生既要通过阅读对所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚,也要用文字表达出对文章的理解,是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型,因此它属于读写结合题。
任务型阅读的题目设置多样化,有填图表、回答问题、完成总结、填空、翻译等,考查多种能力,但侧重考查的是语篇分析应用能力,即把从阅读中获得的信息应用在回答题目中。
在实际解题中,可以采取“四读”的方法:读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
一、读题目认真仔细阅读题目,区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息,再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读,对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的读答案中。
二、读大意主要运用快速阅读(skimming)的能力,扫视文章大意,了解文章的基本信息及文体类型,弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文以及作者的写作目的与态度等,为下一步完成任务作铺垫。
三、读细节根据题目寻找关键词,如动词或名词,并以这些关键词为线索,到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。
试题结构与文本顺序大体一致,理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
四、读答案依据查询到的原文相关信息,仔细对照题目进行比对,落实目标答案,再检查答案的语法形式是否准确,如时态、单复数、冠词等,确保答案准确。
典型例题解析(2014 江苏南京)Mayme Clayton collected books, magazines and letters written by African Americans. Her son, Avery Clayton, thought her collection was important. Unlike most books, these were rare and hard to find. They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (签名) th e book in the Claytons’ collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves, photographs, movies, sheet music, and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.Avery Clayton’s dream was to create a museum for his mother’s treasures. Scho lars say that Mrs Clayton’s collection is very important. Without her work, part of African American heritage (遗产) would have been lost. “We didn’t know these things existed,” says Sara Hadron of California’s Huntington Library.The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City, California. Part of Avery Clayton’s dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explai ned by pop culture,” he says.“It’s important to offer a more complete picture.”根据所读内容,在每个横线上填入一个最恰当的单词。
任务型阅读答题技巧

任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读答题技巧
任务型阅读是英语考试中的一种重要题型,主要考察考生对文章的理解和分析能力,以及对文章主旨、细节和推理等方面的把握。
以下是一些常见的任务型阅读答题技巧,供参考:
1. 理解文章主旨:在做题前,首先要通读全文,理解文章的主旨和大意。
可以通过快速浏览文章,找出文章的中心思想,也可以通过对段落和细节的理解和分析来推断文章的主旨。
2. 确定细节问题:在理解文章主旨后,要仔细阅读题目,并确定需要回答的具体细节问题。
在回答问题时,要注意对问题中的细节进行准确的理解和分析,特别是一些事实性的细节,如数字、日期、地理位置等。
3. 推理和分析:有些任务型阅读题需要考生进行推理和分析,通过对文章中的信息进行整合和推断来回答问题。
在回答问题时,要注意运用逻辑推理和常识推理,以及对文章中的细节和背景知识的了解,以便更好地回答问题。
4. 记笔记和总结:在阅读文章和回答问题的过程中,要注意记笔记和总结。
这样可以更好地把握文章的重点和细节,以及回答问题时的重点和思路。
5. 练习和模拟:要掌握任务型阅读的答题技巧,最好的方法是进行练习和模拟考试。
可以通过做历年真题、模拟试题和参加英语培训班等方式来提高自己的任务型阅读水平。
拓展:
除了以上答题技巧外,还有一些其他的答题技巧,例如注意题目的格式和要求、注意关键词和句群、注意文章结构和段落层次等。
此外,还要注意掌握一些
常用的任务型阅读解题技巧和方法,如快速阅读、细节判断、逻辑推理等。
同时,还要注意保持冷静、沉着和自信,以便更好地应对任务型阅读考试。
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中考英语任务型英语阅读理解题解题技巧任务型阅读理解失分分析解题技巧初中英语新课标倡导任务型的教学模式,让学生通过体验、实践、参与、合作、交流和探究等方式,学习和使用英语,完成学习任务,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
中考英语任务型阅读就是在遵循“课程标准”基础上,根据任务型教学设计而成的一种新题型。
该题型要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,去完成一项任务或解决一个问题,它主要考查学生根据所提供语言信息具体解决实际问题的能力,即考查学生运用语言“做事”的能力;同时还注重考查学生的阅读理解、书面表达、归纳概括、分析理解、逻辑推理及社会生活知识的综合运用能力。
任务型阅读理解题题型丰富,近年来考查形式大致如下:回答问题型、判断正误型、阅读填空型、阅读排序型、阅读改写句子型、看图推断型。
试题既可以按照其中一种形式出现,也可以混合出现。
读写结合,既增加了试题的难度和区分度,又有效的促进英语学习朝着实用性方向发展,符合了新课改的要求。
考查近几年的中考英语任务型阅读理解试题后不难发现,阅读内容难度整体适中,易于理解,题目设计既不是很直接呈现答案,也不增添解题的弯度。
但实际操作解题过程中,却很容易犯这样或那样的错误,从而导致了很多不必要的失分.因此,我们有必要让学生对任务型阅读有较全面的了解,熟练掌握任务型阅读的解题技巧.下面,笔者将结合学生答题常见错误进一步具体深入解析。
一、明确任务,关注题后要求实例一:(2009山东泰安)阅读下面的短文,并完成短文后的任务。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom。
They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them。
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (资源), we are short of others,for example,fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years。
So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move?Think about it。
(3) I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day。
Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent (阻止) waste from happening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need,and so on。
Little by little,everything will be changed。
(4)Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best。
任务1:根据要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)1. List the wastes mentioned in the first passage: (within 15 words)_________________________________________________________________2. What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)(1)______________________________________________________________(2)______________________________________________________________任务2:将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
3. ______________________________________________________________4. ______________________________________________________________任务3:请给短文拟一个适当的标题:(within 5 words)5. ______________________________________________________________【答案】1. ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights2。
(1)We’ll be short of resources.(fresh water, coal or oil.)(2)We'll have nothing to use and nowhere to move./What can we use in the future and where can we move?3。
我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不。
4。
如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了。
5。
Stop wasting/No more wasting分析:这道中考题形式多样,在同一道题中出现了收集并整理信息、回答问题、翻译句子、拟标题等多项任务。
因此,在未读材料之前,应仔细阅读所给任务,做到心中有数,避免答非所问,从而有效的提高做题的效率和准确率。
另外,仔细阅读后不难发现,任务1和任务3题后还有额外的附加要求(within 15 words,within 20 words,within 5 words),考生稍加马虎,答题字数就容易超出警戒线!如多于任务一的作答,考生很易写上: Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom。
(共24词)二、)对照原文,作答适当修改(2009甘肃兰州)……。
At the same time,if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). ……任务2. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_____________________________________________________________________此题考生容易直接抄写原句,而忘记应将人称适当调整,答为:if you find you are wrong,be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.。
附答案:I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended。
任务型阅读理解不但考查学生阅读理解的能力,还考查学生写的能力,所谓读写结合.所以在写的过程中就应特别注意书写规范:单词的首字母是否应大写,单词拼写无误,单词的词形、词性,句子的语法准确,时态语态正确,固定搭配等等。
在翻译句子时尤其要慎重,结合语境,反复斟酌,努力做到万无一失。
下面是一道满分为10分的试题,每题2分.Do you think about your parents?“ Yes,of course.” You may answer, “ I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day。
And I give my father a present on Father's Day.?Then what about the other days of a year?Always remember to think about your parents。
Not just on some important days。
I have a friend。
She lives alone。
Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her。
We had a nice chat. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed( 拨打电话)the number, but then put the phone down. After ten seconds,she dialed the number again. “Hi, mom…”Later I asked, “ Why did you dial the number twice?”She smiled,“ My parents are old。
They can’t be quick to answer a call。
(1)I always do so when I call them。
I just want to give them enough time。
”My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child,right? (2)why,her, learn ,So , not, from?1。
How should we really think about our parents?答案一:Not just on some important days。