虚拟语气专题

专四虚拟语气专题训练_ (答案请找学习委员)Part A (Exercise 16A)Rewrite the follow ing, using be-subj un ctive:I. She in sists on his tak ing his vacatio n now.2.1 had recomme nded him to be placed in a more resp on sible positi on.3. I suggested his finishing up that project quickly.4. I dema nded his accompa nying me to the heari ng.5. The gen eral comma nded the soldiers to adva nee immediately.6. I prefer Mary to type the letters.7. It was n ecessary for him to leave immediately.8. It 'important for him to be nominated.9. He advised her to wait for a few weeks.10. The board has in structed the man ager to quit.II. He ordered the troops to march to the front at once.12. Con gress has voted for this law to be abolished.13. It is absolutely esse ntial for all the applica nts to be in terviewed one by one.14. I think it advisable for a secretary to be appo in ted at on ce.15. We propose somebody n eutral for the chair.16. May our great motherla nd live long!17. Let it be un derstood that both sides are willi ng to reach an agreeme nt.18. It suffices to say that the ope n policy will rema in un cha nged.19. It is n ecessary for every member to get in formed of these rules.20. The ambassador will stay there if n ecessary.Part B. (Exercise 16B)Put the verbs in brackets into proper subjunctive form:1. Far ___ (be) it from me to call him a thief.2. If I ____ (be) you, I shouldn 'do it.3. He behaves as though he ___ (be) better tha n us.4. It is esse ntial that he ___ (have) all the facts.5. Whatever ____ (be) his defe nse, we cannot tolerate this disloyalty.6. Home is home, ____ (be) it ever so homely.7. It isn 'as if she ____ (not be) pretty.8. We recomme nd that a n eutral Chairma n __ (appo in t).9. He fought as hard as if his wife ___ (be) in dan ger.10. He is my best friend, my sec ond self, as it __ (be).11. It is absolutely essential that all the facts ___ (examine) first.12. She treats me as if I ___ (be) a stra nger.13. I wish it ___ (be) true.14. We suggest that this applica nt __ (apply) next year.15. If I ___ (feel) overtired, I would n 'go on.16. The committee recomme nds that the ann ual subscripti on __ (in crease) to $10.17. It is highly desirable that every effort _______ (make) to reduce expenditure and that everymember of the staff __ (economize) wherever possible.18. He spoke to her as if she __ (be) a stranger.19. _ (be) that as it may, our expenditure is bound to increase.20. They suggested that Smith ___ (drop) from the team.21. I 'd play football with you if I __ (be) younger.22. It's not as though he __ (be) younger.23. If it ___ (rain) tomorrow, the match would be postponed.24. Suppose he __ (see) us!25. It is recommended that the work _ (not start) until all the preparations have been made.26. _ (suffice) it to say that our foreign policy remains unchanged.27. The judge ordered that the witness __ (tell) the truth.28. I propose he __ (excuse).29. I move the meeting __ (adjourn).30. _ (be) a serious crisis to arise, the government would have to act swiftly.31. Congress has voted that the present law __ (continue) to operate.32. If need ___ (be), we can always bring another car.33. It's essential that he ___ (be) here by tomorrow.34. It is necessary that every member ___ (inform) himself of these rules.35. I wish I ___ (be) a bird.36. He will remain here if need ___ (be).37. I require that they ___ (come) by ten.38. Give him food lest he __ perish.39. Even if it __ (be) more difficult, I should try to accomplish it.40. He makes a note of the assignment lest he __ (forget) it.Part C. (Exercise 16C)Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets:1. It 's just struck midnight. It 's high time we _ (go) to bed.2. If only we __ (have) a phone! I 'm tired of queuing outside the public phone box.3. He talks as if he __ (do) all the work himself, but in fact Tom and I did most of it.4. Father: I 've supported you all through university. Now I think it's time you ________ (begin) to support yourself.5. I wish I __ (know) what 's wrong with my car.6. I looks like rain; you __ (have) better take a raincoat.7. The cheese looks as if rats __ (nibble) it.8. He always talks as if he _ (address) a public meeting.9. He treats us as if we __ (be) all idiots.10. Wife: I 'd like to get a job.Husband: I 'd much rather you ___ (stay) at home and ___ (look) after the house.11. If you ___ (tie) the boat up, it wouldn 't have drifted away.12. I wish you ____ (not give) him my phone number. (=I 'm sorry you gave it to him.)13. Suppose you _ (have) million dollars how ______ (will) you spend it?14. You talk as though it ___ (be) a small thing to leave your country for ever.15. I hate driving. I 'd much rather you __ (drive).16. If only I __ (be) insured! (= But I wasn 't insured.)17. If you ___ (not take) those photos, you wouldn 't have been arrested.18. If only I __ (keep) my mouth shut! (= I said something which made matters much worse.)19. A: I 'll pay you by cheque monthly.B: I 'd rather you ___ (pay) me cash weekly.20. Suppose you __ (not know) where your next meal was coming from?21. I wish nuclear weapons never ___ (be) invented.22. It's high time you __ (stop) doing this translation and ___ (start) writing your thesis.23. I wish I __ (bring) a map with me.24. I wish you __ (be coming) with us.25. A: But I told you what to do.B: I know you did. If only I ___ (take) your advice!26. A: Can I take this umbrella?B: I 'd rather you ___ (take) the other one.27. If you ___ (have) a peep hole in your door, you would have seen who was standing outside and kept the door shut.28. I wish I __ (not try) to repair it. I only made it worse.29. If I __ (not have) rubber gloves on, I would have been electrocuted.30. He looks as if he never __ (get) a square meal, but in fact his wife feeds him very well.Part D 专四历年真题(虚拟语气)说明1：1-17 题有详细解析 (见复印件)1. If you __ in such a hurry, you ___ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (1992-50)a. were not, would not putb. were, would, putc. had been, would have putd. had not been, would not have put2. __ their help, we would not have succeeded. (1992-55)a. Hadn't been forb. Had not it been forc. It hadn 't been ford. Had it not been for3. She asked that she __ allowed to see her son in police custody. (1993-50)a. would beb. could bec. bed. was4. __ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work. (1994-53)a. Unlessb. But forc. Except ford. Not for5. It was recommended that passengers _ smoke during the flight. (1994-58)a. notb. need notc. could notd. would not6. __ you were busy, I wouldn 't have bothered you with my questions. (1994-62)a. If I realizedb. Had I realizedc. I realizedd. As I realized7. _ , he would not have recovered so quickly. (1999-65)a. Hadn't he been taken good care ofb. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care ofd. Had he been not taken good care of8. I _ the party much more if there hadn 't been quite such a crowd of people there. (1996-43)a. would enjoyb. will have enjoyedc. could have enjoyedd. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing __ touched until the police arrived there. (1997-43)a. should beb. ought to bec. must bed. would be10. I was to have made a speech if ___ . (1997-51)a. I was not called awayb. n obody would have called me awayc. I had not bee n called awayd. n obody called me away11. If your car ______ any atte nti on duri ng the first 12 mon ths, take it to authorized dealer. (1998-43)a. shall n eedb. should n eedc. would n eedd. will n eed12. If you have really bee n study ing En glish for so Ion g, it 'about time you ______able to write letters in En glish. (1999-49)a. should beb. werec. must bed. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there ___ q uite such a crowd of people there. (2000-49)a. were n'tb. has n'tbee nc. had n'tbee nd. will n eed14. ___ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (2002-50)a. Had it not bee nb. Had n 'tit bee nc. Was it notd. Were it not15. “ Whacourses are you going to do next semester?”“ don 'tknow. But it ' about time ___ on something." (2002-51)a. I' decideb. I decidedc. I decided. I'm decidi ng16. ___ if I had arrived yesterday without lett ing you know beforeha nd? (2004-44)a. Would you be surprisedb. Were you surprisedc. Had you bee n surprisedd. Would you have bee n surprised17. It is imperative that stude nts ______ their term papers on time. (2004-46)a. hand inb. would hand inc. have to hand ind. han ded in说明2: 18-25题只提供参考答案，具体解析请参见历年真题册。