中级口译阅读
上海市中级口译阅读练习参考答案
上海市中级口译阅读练习参考答案（不排除有打印错误，以上课讲解为准）Practice Test One CCADB DACBB ADDCA CBCAB DACDB BDDDC Practice Test Two DCADA DACCC DCDAD DACAB CABCA ABDAC Practice Test Three DCDAB CBBDD CCBAB DBDCA BDDAA BBACB Practice Test Four DCADB CCCDD BBAAC BBCAB BCCDB BAACD Practice Test Five DDDAA CBCCC BBCDD DCBDB DBCAD DABDA Practice Test Six ADACD BCADD CDBDC DCCCA CCBDD BBABA Practice Test Seven DDBBB DBADA BBCDC CDCBA CADCD DDBDA Practice Test Eight DACCB CBBCD CACBD CBDBB DBCAD DCCBD Practice Test Nine DCCAA BABDA DACDB BCCCB BDACC CACDC Practice Test Ten CDCCA DBDAD CCDAB ACCCA DBCAA DCBBA Practice Test Eleven CABDD AADBD BCBBC CDDAC AABCC BCABD Practice Test Twelve CADDC DADCA DADBB ABCCB DCADB CACDA 05年3月真题CBCDA CDBCD CDABA DDBAC DCBAB CCCAD 水平自测题一DBBBC DCBAA CCACB CADBC DDBAC ADCBA 水平自测题二BADAD DBDBD ACDAD ABBCB BCBBA CBDDA 05年9月真题DBCCB CACDA ACDDB BACDC BDACA BCCBD 06年3月真题CABDD BCDCD DCDBA DCCAC CBBBA BDCAC上海市中级口译阅读练习参考答案（不排除有打印错误，以上课讲解为准）Practice Test One CCADB DACBB ADDCA CBCAB DACDB BDDDC Practice Test Two DCADA DACCC DCDAD DACAB CABCA ABDAC Practice Test Three DCDAB CBBDD CCBAB DBDCA BDDAA BBACB Practice Test Four DCADB CCCDD BBAAC BBCAB BCCDB BAACD Practice Test Five DDDAA CBCCC BBCDD DCBDB DBCAD DABDA Practice Test Six ADACD BCADD CDBDC DCCCA CCBDD BBABA Practice Test Seven DDBBB DBADA BBCDC CDCBA CADCD DDBDA Practice Test Eight DACCB CBBCD CACBD CBDBB DBCAD DCCBD Practice Test Nine DCCAA BABDA DACDB BCCCB BDACC CACDC Practice Test Ten CDCCA DBDAD CCDAB ACCCA DBCAA DCBBA Practice Test Eleven CABDD AADBD BCBBC CDDAC AABCC BCABD Practice Test Twelve CADDC DADCA DADBB ABCCB DCADB CACDA 05年3月真题CBCDA CDBCD CDABA DDBAC DCBAB CCCAD 水平自测题一DBBBC DCBAA CCACB CADBC DDBAC ADCBA 水平自测题二BADAD DBDBD ACDAD ABBCB BCBBA CBDDA 05年9月真题DBCCB CACDA ACDDB BACDC BDACA BCCBD 06年3月真题CABDD BCDCD DCDBA DCCAC CBBBA BDCAC。
上海中级口译英语真题(完整文档)
上海中级口译英语真题（完整文档）口语部分：Should We Use Child Endorsers?题目：2、 what are the possible advantages or disadvantages of children"s being advertising endorsers?口译部分：英译汉部分：1、在经济全球化，国际贸易自由化的背景下，大学将扮演怎样的角色；本科教育和研究生教育紧密相连；我们的教育应该使学生以寻求新知识、带来新发现为目的进行学习。
2、巴黎的介绍，节选于如下的文章：Ah, beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。
巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。
Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself? Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city? Is it in the famous castles，palaces， statues and monuments, such as the Eiffel Tower? Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre? Perhaps Paris"allurelies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下來的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。
中级口译阅读笔记
[引言]中级口译考试阅读概况45分钟6篇文章 30题*2分=60分如何做笔记:1.系统2.阅读方法及做题技巧3.中英文思维差异(一)中口文章的题材和体裁一、题材1．Health健康Medicine 医药2．Economy 经济3．Society 社会4．Tourism 旅游5．Science & technology科技二、体裁1．Fiction(1)story----Chronicle编年史(2)instruction----有小标题的文章例：大红皮p30, p55 选读过渡性的文章关注Top sentencesa.Topicb.Gist 要点c.Illustrationi.caseii.figure/statisticsiii.quotation引用(3)introductiona.Item 事物b.Argumentation道理2．Non-fiction*参考网站：Reader’s Digest 参考杂志书刊：newsweekNewYorker(二)题型1.thesis 主旨题排除偏选项(1)以偏概全(2)以全概偏p78/202.details 细节题(1)强调a.强调词：substantial重要的，实质的例：大红皮p77b.强调结构-强调句式：祈使句，where, what引导的名词性从句(2)转折：but, until, except, nevertheless, without(3)并列[辨析]1)and, or, “,”, “;”2)翻译成“也”的词：also, neither, both… and3)other系列和else系列4)so开头的倒装句(4)比1)比较:比较级，最高级，prefer A to B, preferable, preference2)比喻3)对比：mental→physical; in theory→in fact3.word interpretation 词语理解:在原文中所指(三)阅读技巧一、文章结构PulitzerDiamond二、判读主观题的规律1.用特别肯定的语气谈的一定是铺垫2.非常不肯定的语气谈的也是铺垫3.作者笔下只有自己及专家、权威才能信三、类比*参考大红皮p311.下定义的功能(1)并列项之间一定存在着要么相等要么相反的句子(2)三项以上的并列项一般都是相等关系(3)普通并列相等相似，强调并列相反(涵盖两个极端表示全部)2.下定义的方式(1)描述定义法(2)类比定义法：用对方熟悉的事物来建立不熟悉的事物assimilate ①(v.)同化使相似②理解,认识,了解similarthe equivalent等价的四、词汇词汇要求：不封顶8000Longman/Oxford 高阶6000-8000 词汇书(四)段落结构1.一个道理配上若干例子2.平行分层classification(1)时间状语(2)序数词(first, second, …)3.Special(五)主题句位置1．大转折之后2．段首句（首句带有转折，段首句为主题句）(六)句子的阅读句子内部的逻辑关系：让步1.even (if, though)2.either3.Sure, …True, …4.while结构处理：让步之内不读，读“,”后的主句部分(七)考点构成方式使句子变长(1)定语从句(2)比较结构(3)非谓语结构原则上呼应：先逻辑上是否能把文章往前推(1)代词呼应一超长句意味着某个事物被反复提及(2)近义词、反义词间的呼应(3)分词表伴随、主句间顺接呼应关系(4)前后置定语从句的呼应(5)因果呼应(八)语法考点1．时态2．定语从句3．虚拟语气4．非谓语动词(九)五种错项正偏反误无(十)中高级英语的自我学习法Step1 Dictation 听写Step2 翻译英→中→英对比Step3 跟着说Step4 同时说500h 中→英500h英→中Step5 同传(十一)因为所以，科学道理——英文因果关系之地道表达及超强辨识1. Because the duration of action of the toxin is limited, treatment of ten mustbe given about every three months. （因为此毒素的作用时期是有限的，每三个月必须治疗一次。
英语翻译中级口译：阅读部分翻译句子精练资料（2）
英语翻译中级⼝译：阅读部分翻译句⼦精练资料(2) sentences in focus 2 This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life. 这种看法基本正确，它反映了美国⼈的⽣活⽅式。
Each state has its own traffic laws, and a driver from another state is expected to know and understand the local laws. 各州都有各州的交通法规，外州来的开车者应该了解当地的法规。
My country has the most developed car rental industry in the world, so you may very well want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country if you intend to drive while traveling in my country. 我国有世界上最发达的租车业，你若打算在我国开车旅⾏，完全可以通过本国的旅⾏社办理租车预定事宜。
Airfare in this country is not regulated, and airlines often make special offers in order to attract customers. 这个国家没有统⼀的飞机票价，各家航空公司常常通过竞相削价来吸引更多的旅客。
It’s actually easier to call a taxi company listed in the Yellow Pages of a telephone directory and ask them to send a cab to pick you up at your doorstep. 事实上较为⽅便的做法是按电话簿中黄页部分所列的出租车公司的号码打电话叫车，让他们派车上门来接你。
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5)
9月中级口译真题+参考答案(5)SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST （1）（30 minutes）Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.The culture of any society is usually thought to be of two kinds: material and nonmaterial. Material culture includes the man-made phenomena which have physical properties such as height, breadth, and weight. A boat, a machine, a house-all these objects are part of the material culture. The nonmaterial culture is that portion of the environment which surrounds man and which has an impact on his behavior but which lacks these material properties: values, beliefs, traditions, and all the other habits and ideas invented and acquired by man as a member of society.Contemporary sociological theory tends to assign primary importance to the nonmaterial culture in choosing problems for study. It assumes, for example, that boats, planes, automobiles, and so forth, are not nearly so important as the traditions we have developed which make their manufacture possible-indeed, which prescribe how we are to use them. The emphasis of contemporary sociology is to insist that the material culture would not exist had not the nonmaterial culture first been available to suggest the ideas which are embodied in the inventions of material culture.SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST （2）（30 minutes）Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.进入耶鲁大学的校园，看到莘莘学子青春洋溢的脸庞，呼吸着书香浓郁的空气，我不由回想起40年前在北京清华大学度过的美好时光。
中级口译阅读原文
9月中级口译阅读原文(第五篇)出自（BEC中级）第三辑真题Next month a large group of British business people are going to America on a venture which maygenerate export earnings for their companies’shareholders in years to come. A long list of sponsors will support the initiative, which will involve a ￡3-million media campaign and afortnight of events and exhibitions. The ultimate goal is to persuade more Americans that British companies have something to interest them.While there have been plenty of trade initiatives in the past, the ifference this time round is that considerable thinking and planning have gone into trying to work out just what it is that Americans look for in British products. Instead of exclusively promoting the major corporations, this time there is more emphasis on supporting the smaller, more unusual, niche businesses. Fresh in the memories of all those concerned is the knowledge that America has been the end of many a large and apparently successful business. For Carringtons, a retail group much respected by European customers and investors, America turned out to be a commercial disaster and the belief that they could even show some of the great American stores a retailing trick or two was hopelessly over-optimistic.Polly Brown, another very British brand that rode high for years on good profits and huge city confidence, also found that conquering America, in commercial and retailing terms, was not as easy as it had imagined. When it positioned itself in the US as a niche, luxury brand, selling shirts that were priced at $40 in the UK for $125 in the States, the strategy seemed to work. But once its management decided it should take on the middle market, this success rapidly drained away. It was a disastrousmistake and the high cost of the failed American expansion plans played a large role in its declining fortunes in the mid-nineties.Sarah Scott, managing director of Smythson, the upmarket stationer, has had to think long and hard about what it takes to succeed in America and she takes it very seriously indeed. ’Many British firms are quite patronising about the US,’she says. They think that we’re so much more sophisticated than the Americans. They obviously haven’t noticed Ralph Lauren, an American who has been much more skilled at tapping into an idealised Englishness than any English company. Also, many companies don’t bother to study the market properly and think that because something’s successful in the UK, it’s bound to be successful over there. You have to look at what you can bring them that they haven’t already got. On the whole, American companies are brilliant at the mass, middle market and people who’ve tried to take them on at this level have found it very difficult.’This time round it is just possible that changing tastes are running in Britain’s favour. The enthusiasm for massive, centralised retail chains has decreased. People want things with some sort of individuality; they are fed up with the banal, middle-of-the-road taste that America does so well. They are now looking for the small, the precious, the ’real thing’, and this is precisely what many of the companies participating in the initiative do best.。
英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练优选份
英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练优选份英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练 1Napoleon famously described the British as a nation of shopkeepers. These days it would be equally true to describe them as a nation of shoppers. Either way, London is the UK’s shopping mecca; if you can’t find it here you probably can’t find it at all.Some London shops are more or less tourist attractions in their own right. Few visitors e away without popping into Harrods, even if only to gawp. This famous store is a real one-off. The toilets are fab, the food hall enough to make you swoon, and if they haven’t got what you want, it probably doesn’t exist. No other store has such a sense of sheer, outrageous abundance. Since Absolutely Fabulous brought Edina and Patsy steaming onto our screens, Harvey Nichols (’Harvey Nicks’) has e another must-see attraction. It boasts a great food hall, an extravagant perfume department and jewellery to save up for. But with all the big names from Miyake to Lauren, Hammett to Calvin Klein anda whole floor of up-to-the-minute menswear, it’s fashion that Harvey Nichols does better than the rest. The selection is unrivalled and the prices high, although the sales offer some great bargains, and the store’s own clothing line is reasonable.Carnaby Street still reeks of the 60s although it’s had something of a reviv al since the ’Cool Britannia’ kick brought Union Jack dresses back into fashion. The last punks have long since slunk away from Chelsea’s King’s Rd but there are still plenty of interesting shops slotted in amid the high-street chains.The shops and stalls inside the old Covent Garden market building tend to be pricey and tourist-oriented, while the streets running off it remain a happy hunting ground for shoppers, with Neal St and Neal’s Yard in particular offering a range of interesting one-off shops.Oxford St and classier Regent St e into their own in the six weeks running up to Christmas when they’re festooned with lights. At other times of the year Oxford St can be a great disappointment. Selfridge’s is up there with Harrods as a place to visit and the flagship Marks Spencer at the Marble Arch end has its fans, but the farther east you go the tackier and less interesting it es.Although most things can be bought in most parts of town, there are also streets with their own specialities; Tottenham Court R for example, is one long electrical goods shop (watch out for tip-offs though), while Charing Cross Rd is still the place to e for offbeat books.Many tourist attractions have excellent shops, selling good-quality souvenirs like mugs, pens, pencils, stationery and T-shirts, often with themes to match their content (war books and videos at the Imperial War Museum). By buying from these shops you help contribute towards the building’s maintenance, especially important in the cases of those without entry charges.英语翻译中级口译阅读原文真题训练 2Why We Must Fire Bad TeachersThe relative decline of American education at the elementary- and high-school levels has long been a national embarrassment as well as a threat to the nation’s future. Once upon a time, American students tested better than any other students in the world. Now, ranked against European schoolchildren, America does about as well as Lithuania, behind at least 10 other nations.For much of this time—roughly the last half century—professional educators believed that if they could only find the right pedagogy, the right method of instruction, all would be well. They tried New Math, open classrooms, Whole Language—but nothing seemed to achieve significant or lasting improvements.Yet in recent years researchers have discovered something that may seem obvious, but for many reasons was overlooked or denied. What really makes a difference, what __ more than the class size or the textbook, the teaching method or the technology, or even the curriculum, is the quality of the teacher. Much of the ability to teach is innate—an ability to inspire young minds as well as control unruly classrooms that some people instinctively possess (and some people definitely do not). Teaching can be taught, to some degree, but not the way many graduate schools of education do it, with a lot of insipid or marginally relevant theorizing and pedagogy. In any case the research shows that within about five years, you can generally tell who is a good teacher and who is not.。
年9月中级口译考试真题,答案与解析
年9月中级口译考试真题,答案与解析Spot Dictation:We all have problems and barriers that block our progress or prevent us from moving into new areas. Our problems might include the fear of speaking in front of a group anxiety about math problemsor the reluctance to sound silly trying to speak a foreign language. It's natural to have problems and barriersbut sometimes they limit our experience so muchwe get bored with life. When that happensconsider the following three ways of dealing with the problem or barrier.One way is to pretend it doesn't exist. Avoid itdeny itand lie about it. It's like turning your head the other wayputting on a fake grinand saying"Seethere's really no problem at all. Everything is fine."In addition to looking foolishthis approach leaves the barrier intactand we keep bumping into it. Soa second approach is to fight the barrierto struggle against it. This usually makes the barrier grow. It increases the barrier's magnitude. A person who is obsessed with weight might constantly worry about being fat. He might struggle with it every daytrying diet after diet. And the more he strugglesthe bigger the problem gets.The third alternative is to love the barrier. Accept it. T otally experience it. Tell the truth about it. Describe it in detail.Applying this process is easier if you remember o ideas. First loving a problem is not necessarily the same as enjoying it. Love in this sense means total and unconditional acceptance. Secondunconditional acceptance is not the same as unconditional surrender. Accepting a problem is different than giving up or escaping from it. Ratherthis process involves escaping into the problemdiving into it headfirstand getting to know it in detail.Often the most effective solutions ewhen we face a problem squarelywith eyes wide openthen we can move through the probleminstead of around it. When you are willing to love your problemsyou drain them of much of their energy.【评析】本文选自Dave Ellis 的著作Being a Master Student其中的一个章节：Love your problems and experience your barriers，本文主要介绍了解决问题的三种办法，第一种是直接无视它，就当不存在；第二种是正视它，挑战它，第三种则是爱上困难，充分体验。
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考试介绍及真题
• 中口阅读满分60 分，6 篇400 - 500 字的文 章，共30 道选择题，预计50 分钟完成；相 较90 分的听力和100 分的翻译而言，阅读 从分值比重上来说并非重中之重，但考虑 到听译部分的难度以及翻译部分的主观性， 阅读是最容易把握和拉分的。而取得阅读 部分高分的关键就是要提高阅读速度和解 题正确率。
• George Washington University police department chief Dolores Stafford claims, "Facebook exists and can certainly be a tool, but we're not out there looking at the site." Students at the college, however, are not so sure. When rumors flew that campus cops were using the student social network to infringe their right to party, GWU students decided to exact revenge. In a carefully executed plan, students filled with chatter about a raging party they were throwing, hoping the police would be watching. They were not disappointed. When the officers arrived, they found shots glasses brimming with chocolate cake, Beirut cups filled with frosting, and partygoers loaded up on sugar rather than alcohol.
• 中高口文章基本来自报刊杂志，其行文特点往往 呈倒金字塔形，重要信息都在全文前三分之一处 言明，后面则逐一补充细节。 全文如此，段落也 是如此。典型的英文段落，是一个逻辑的整体 ( logical unit )，它必定要围绕着一定的主题展开。 绝大多数情况下段落中会有一个最能概括该段主 题的句子，即主题句( topic sentence )，而段落 中主题句之外的内容就是细节部分 ( subordinations )。对考生而言，在阅读时抓住 一个段落，乃至全文的主题句至关重要，细节部 分则不必纠缠，如果后面考到再回原文定位也不 晚。
• Long a student favorite and the seventh most-trafficked Internet site, has found a new following—those who wear blue. Traditionally, campus police forces have followed noise reports in their attempt to keep Saturday nights safe. But the advent of social-networking sites is starting to revolutionize campus detective work.
• Penn State officers had warned the students in advance last October that crossing over from the stands was a safety hazard and would not be permitted. When the rules were broken, a quick search online revealed the photo album "1 rushed the field after the OSU game and lived." The album creator had even helpfully tagged all of those involved—offering the campus police an easy way to issue stem warnings. "It was really dangerous and not acceptable behavior," says Tyrone Parham, assistant director at the PSU police. "We needed to send a message. We searched the group, contacted the individuals and said that this was not tolerable behavior."
• 1. Which of the following best describes ? (A) It is a popular website with the students. (B) It is crime-fighting tool invented by the police. (C) It is an electronic book of strict campus regulations. (D) It is a virtual party held on the Internet. 2. What is the traditional way for the campus police to ensure security on Saturdays? (A) To patrol the campus regularly. (B) To check the students' website. (C) To monitor noises on the campus. (D) To warn the students in advance.
• While the GWU police deny using the Internet to find the party, the students felt vindicated. 'Cake Party' attendee Kyle Stoneman comments: "From a larger standpoint, there's nothing immoral or illegal about the police using . I guess they'll play their game, we'll play ours, and we'll see who wins." • For college police forces, however, the issue is about more than winning. Instead, they try to find that delicate balance between upholding the law (read: preventing underage drinking) and maintaining good relations with the students (read: turning a blind eye). "It's a never-ending struggle," says Fisher College Chief of Campus Police John McLaughlin. "Like any other college and university, we want this to be as open of a relationship as possible. We don't want to be too obtrusive and we also don't want to be too strict. It requires real diligence."
• 中口考察的方式多种多样，近年来题型虽然呈现多样化趋势，但是总 体来说还是三种类型：主旨题；细节题；词意理解题。这三种题型的 应对方式各不相同，详解如下： 1．主旨题。这种题型考生要注意， 原文陈述的内容有几个细节组 成，而选项在回应问题时只提及一个细节，这样就无法正确解释文章 的内容。我们不能只见树木就以为是森林，要注意其它选项是否展示 了整个森林。 2．细节题。细节题主要考察某些重点细节的检索和理解，详见第 四点。 3．词意理解题。这种题型主要是考察考生上下文的关联， 因此， 面对中口阅读对词汇的要求，一方面同学要努力背词，另一方面也要 试图掌握一定量的词根词缀。同时也要培养起通过上下文猜测此词义 走向的能力，这一点大家都比年3月英语中级口译第一阶段考试 • SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS • Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET