IEEE论文格式标准
IEEE标准格式
IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。
论文的各个组成部分(标题，文字，页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上，本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。
在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。
(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。
本文中的这些准则包括字体，间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。
请遵循这些准则，如果你有任何问题，请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。
联系电话:+1(714)821-8380，传真:+1(714)761-1784。
此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。
所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子，例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注，请遵循例子的格式。
请不要重置页边距。
像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分，本文并没有给出规定，但给出了不同的图标文本类型。
有必要时可更改这些格式，并制定需要遵循的适用标准。
二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时，都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。
如果文字处理器没有这两种字体，请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。
应尽可能地避免使用位图字体，首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。
对于数学公式等，请使用公式编辑器将其插入。
三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先，要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板，且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。
ieee标准格式审查
ieee标准格式审查IEEE标准格式审查。
IEEE标准格式是国际上广泛使用的学术论文写作规范，它规定了论文的结构、格式、引用规范等方面的要求。
在撰写学术论文时，遵循IEEE标准格式是非常重要的，因为它能够确保论文的质量和规范性。
本文将对IEEE标准格式进行审查，以便更好地了解其要求和应用。
首先，IEEE标准格式要求论文的标题、作者、摘要等信息必须按照规定的格式排版。
标题应该简洁明了，能够准确反映论文的主题，作者的姓名和单位也需要按照规范进行排列。
摘要部分则需要概括论文的主要内容和结论，同时要求语言精炼、准确，能够吸引读者的注意力。
其次，IEEE标准格式对论文的正文结构和内容要求严格。
正文应该包括引言、文献综述、方法、结果、讨论和结论等部分，每个部分的内容和顺序都有详细的规定。
在撰写正文内容时，作者需要清晰地陈述问题、方法和实验结果，同时要进行充分的讨论和分析，确保论文的逻辑性和完整性。
除此之外，IEEE标准格式还对引用文献的规范做出了明确的要求。
在论文中引用其他文献时，需要按照规定的格式进行引用，包括作者、题目、期刊或会议名称、出版时间等信息。
同时，引用部分的排版和格式也需要符合规范，以确保引用信息的准确性和完整性。
总的来说，IEEE标准格式是一套严格的学术论文写作规范，它对论文的结构、格式、内容和引用等方面都有详细的要求。
遵循IEEE标准格式能够提高论文的质量和规范性，使其更具有学术和专业性。
因此，在撰写学术论文时，作者应当严格遵循IEEE标准格式的要求，以确保论文的质量和规范性。
在实际的学术写作过程中，我们也可以借助一些工具来帮助我们更好地遵循IEEE标准格式。
比如，一些文献管理软件可以帮助我们管理和引用文献，确保引文的准确性和规范性；一些排版软件则可以帮助我们按照规范排版论文的格式和结构。
因此，我们可以结合这些工具，更好地遵循IEEE标准格式，提高论文的质量和规范性。
综上所述，IEEE标准格式对学术论文的结构、格式、内容和引用等方面都有详细的要求，遵循这些要求能够提高论文的质量和规范性。
ieee transaction 的文献格式
IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式IEEE(Transaction)论文是国际工程技术领域内最具影响力的学术期刊之一，其论文的撰写和格式要求较为严格。
对于研究人员来说，了解并掌握IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式是非常重要的，因为这关系到论文的质量和是否能够被成功发表。
下面将详细介绍IEEE(Transaction)论文的文献格式。
一、文献的引用格式在IEEE(Transaction)论文中，文献的引用格式一般采用数字标注的方式，即在论文中直接用方括号标注文献的序号，如[1]、[2]等。
这些数字标注需要按照文献在文章中出现的顺序进行编号，从1开始逐渐增加。
在文末的参考文献部分，按照顺序列出各个文献的详细信息。
二、参考文献的撰写规范1. 期刊论文的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 期刊名称, vol.卷号, no.期号, 页码, 月份年份.例如：[1] A. Smith and B. Johnson, “A novel ap proach to data analysis,” IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 871-884, Jul. 2003.2. 会议论文的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 会议名称, 会议日期, 页码, 月份年份.例如：[2] C. Wang and D. Li, “A new algorithm for image recognition,” Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, May 20-24, 2019, pp. 355-360.3. 书籍的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, 书名, 出版地: 出版社, 年份, 页码.例如：[3] E. Brown, Introduction to Digital Signal Processing, New York: Wiley, 2010, pp. 112-115.4. 网络文献的格式：[序号] 作者尊称, “文章标题,” 全球信息站名称, 发表日期. [Online]. Av本人lable: 全球信息站. Accessed on: 访问日期.例如：[4] P. Zhang, “Advances in machine learning,” IEEE Xplore, June 15, 2020. [Online]. Av本人lable: xxx Accessed on: June 25, 2020.三、其他注意事项1. 参考文献的排列顺序应按照引用顺序进行排列。
IEEE标准格式
IEEE标准格式论文题目(使用格式:论文标题)根据需要加的副标题第一隶属关系者姓名(第一作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家第二联系者姓名(第二作者姓名)第一行(作者隶属关系的):部、组织名称第二行:组织名称、可接受的缩写第三行:城市、国家摘要——这个电子文档就是一个“活”的模板。
论文的各个组成部分(标题，文字，页眉等)已经被定义在格式表上，本文中将对部分内容进行介绍。
在论文的标题、摘要中不要使用特殊字符、特殊符号或者数学符号。
(摘要) 关键字——组成部分;格式;类型;样式;插入(关键字)一、引言(标题1)所有的稿件必须用英文书写。
本文中的这些准则包括字体，间距及出版论文全文的相关信息的完整描述。
请遵循这些准则，如果你有任何问题，请直接到会议出版服务(CPS)处询问负责你论文出版的编辑。
联系电话:+1(714)821-8380，传真:+1(714)761-1784。
此模板给准备论文电子版的作者提供了其所需的许多格式规范。
所有标准论文组件从三分方面指定:(1)方便个人论文规范化;(2)自觉遵守便于目前或以后出版电子稿论文的需求;(3)会议论文集中使用统一的格式、页边距、列宽、行距和内置的格式样式;该文章列举了格式样式的例子，例子在括号内用斜体字进行标注，请遵循例子的格式。
请不要重置页边距。
像多次方程、图形及表格类的论文组成部分，本文并没有给出规定，但给出了不同的图标文本类型。
有必要时可更改这些格式，并制定需要遵循的适用标准。
二、论文格式及字体无论何处用到Times字体时，都需要用Times Roman或Times New Roman字体。
如果文字处理器没有这两种字体，请选择外观与Times字体相近的字体。
应尽可能地避免使用位图字体，首选使用True-Type1或Open Type字体。
对于数学公式等，请使用公式编辑器将其插入。
三、使用说明A、选择一个模板(标题2)首先，要确保选择一个与自己论文尺寸相符的合适的模板，且该模板应符合美国论文打印的论文纸的规格。
ieee会议论文格式
ieee会议论文格式ieee会议论文格式【篇一：sci、ieee会议论文模板】paper title* (use style: paper title)subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)authors name/s per 1st affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, countryline 4-e-mail address if desiredauthors name/s per 2nd affiliation (author)line 1 (of affiliation): dept. name of organization line 2-name of organization, acronyms acceptableline 3-city, country line 4-e-mail address if desiredabstract—this electronic document is a “live” template and already defines the components of your paper [title, text, heads, etc.] in its style sheet. *critical: do not use symbols, special characters, or math in paper title or abstract. (abstract) keywords—component; formatting; style; styling; insert (key words)i. introduction (heading 1)“word 97this template, modified in ms word 2007 and saved as a -2003 document” for the pc, prov ides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for preparing electronic versions of their papers. all standard paper components have been specified for three reasons: (1) ease of use when formatting individual papers, (2) automatic compliance to electronic requirements that facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and (3) conformity of style throughout aconference proceedings. margins, column widths, line spacing, and type styles are built-in; examples of the type styles are provided throughout this document and are identified in italic type, within parentheses, following the example. some components, such as multi-leveled equations, graphics, and tables are not prescribed, although the various table text styles are provided. the formatter will need to create these components, incorporating the applicable criteria that follow.ii. ease of usea. selecting a template (heading 2)first, confirm that you have the correct template for your paper size. this template has been tailored for output on the a4 paper size. if you are using us letter-sized paper, please close this file and download the file “msw_usltr_format”. b. maintaining the integrity of the specificationsthe template is used to format your paper and style the text. all margins, column widths, line spaces, and text fonts are prescribed; please do not alter them. you may note peculiarities. for example, the head margin in this template measures proportionately more than is customary. this measurement and others are deliberate, using specifications that anticipate your paper as one part of the entire proceedings, identify applicable sponsor/s here. if no sponsors, delete this text box (sponsors).and not as an independent document. please do not revise any of the current designations.iii. prepare your paper before stylingbefore you begin to format your paper, first write and save the content as a separate text file. keep your text and graphic files separate until after the text has been formatted and styled. do not use hard tabs, and limit use of hard returns to only one returnat the end of a paragraph. do not add any kind of pagination anywhere in the paper. do not number text heads-the template will do that for you.finally, complete content and organizational editing before formatting. please take note of the following items when proofreading spelling and grammar:a. abbreviations and acronymsdefine abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in the text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. abbreviations such as ieee, si, mks, cgs, sc, dc, and rms do not have to be defined. do not use abbreviations in the title or heads unless they are unavoidable.b. unitsuse either si (mks) or cgs as primary units. (si units are encouraged.) english units may be used as secondary units (in parentheses). an exception would be the use of english units as identifiers in trade, such as “3.5-inch disk drive.” ? avoid combining si and cgs units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. this often leads to confusion because equations do not balance dimensionally. if you must use mixed units, clearly state the units for each quantity that you use in an equation. ? do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: “webers/m2.“wb/m2” spell units when they appear in text: ” or “webers per square meter,” “not ...a few heies,” not “...a few h.” ? use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” use “cm3,”not “cc.” (bullet list)c. equationsthe equations are an exception to the prescribed specifications of this template. you will need to determine whether or not your equation should be typed using either thetimes new roman or the symbol font (please no other font). to create multileveled equations, it may be necessary to treat the equation as a graphic and insert it into the text after your paper is styled.number equations consecutively. equation numbers, within parentheses, are to position flush right, as in (1), using a right tab stop. to make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. italicize roman symbols for quantities and variables, but not greek symbols. use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in ?abnote that the equation is centered using a center tab stop. be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined befor e or immediately following “eq. (1)” or “equation (1),” except the equation. use at the beginning “(1),”of not a sentence: “equation (1) is ...”d. some common mistakesthe word “data” is plural, not singular.the subscript for the permeability of vacuum ?other common scientific constants, is zero 0, and with subscript formatting, not a lowe rcase letter “o.” ? in american english, commas, semi-/colons, periods, question and exclamation marks are located within quotation marks only when a complete thought or name is cited, such as a title or full quotation. when quotation marks are used, instead of a bold oritalic typeface, to highlight a word or phrase, punctuation should appear outside of the quotation marks. a parentheticalphrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (a parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) ? a graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” the “alternatelyword ”alternatively (unless you i s really preferred mean something to the word that alternates). ? do “approximatelynot use ” or the “effectively.word “essentially” ” to mean ? in your paper title, if the words “that uses” can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the “u”; if not, keep using lower-cased. ? be aware of the different meaningsof the homophones “affect” and “effect,” “complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” “principal” and “principle.”do not confuse “imply” and “infer.”the prefix “non” is not a word; it should be joined to theword it modifies, usually without a hyphen. ? there is no period a fter the “et” in the latin abbreviation “et al.” ? the abbreviation “i.e.” means “that is,” and the abbreviation “e.g.” means “for example.” an excellent s tyle manual for science writers is [7].iv. using the templateafter the text edit has been completed, the paper is ready for the template. duplicate the template file by using the save as command, and use the naming convention prescribed by your conference for the name of your paper. in this newly created file, highlight all of the contents and import your prepared text file. you are now ready to style your paper; use the ?scroll down window on ????the left ????of the ms word formatting toolbar.a. authors and affiliationsthe template is designed so that author affiliations are not repeated each time for multiple authors of the same affiliation. please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do not differentiate among departments of the same organization). this template was designed for two affiliations. 1) for author/s of only one affiliation (heading 3): to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection (heading 4): highlight all author and affiliation lines.b) change number of columns: select the columns icon from the ms word standard toolba r and then select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) deletion: delete the author and affiliation lines for the second affiliation.2) for author/s of more than two affiliations: to change the default, adjust the template as follows.a) selection: highlight all author and affiliation lines. b) change number of columns: select the “columns” icon from the ms word standard toolbar and t hen select “1 column” from the selection palette.c) highlight author and affiliation lines of affiliation 1 and copy this selection.d) formatting: insert one hard return immediately after the last character of the last affiliation line. then paste down the copy of affiliation 1. repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.e) reassign number of columns: place your cursor to the right of the last character of the last affiliation line of an even numbered affiliation (e.g., if there are five affiliations, place your cursor at end of fourth affiliation). drag the cursor up to highlightall of the above author and affiliation lines. go to column icon and select “2 columns”. if you have an oddnumber of affiliations, the final affiliation will be centered on the page; all previous will be in two columns.b. identify the headingsheadings, or heads, are organizational devices that guide the reader through your paper. there are two types: component heads and text heads.component heads identify the different components of your paper and are not topically subordinate to each other. examples include acknowledgments and refer ences, “heading 5.” use and “figure for these, captionthe ” for correct your figure style to caption s, use is and “abstract,“table ” will require you to apply a style (in this case, italic) head” for your table title. run-in heads, such as in addition to the style provided by the drop down menu to differentiate the head from the text.text heads organize the topics on a relational, hierarchical basis. for example, the paper title is the primary text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. if there are two or more sub-topics, the next level head (uppercase roman numerals) should be used and, conversely, if there are not at least two sub-topics, then no subheads “heading 2,should ” “heading 3,be introduced. ” and “heading 4styles named ” are prescribed. “heading 1,” c. figures and tables1) positioning figures and tables: place figures and tables at the top and bottom of columns. avoid placing them in the middle of columns. large figures and tables may span across both columns. figure captions should be below the figures; table heads should appear above the tables. insert figures and tables afterthey are cited in the text. use the abbreviation “fig. 1,” even at the beginning of a sentence.table i.table stylessample of a table footnote. (table footnote)b.fig. 1. example of a figure caption. (figure caption)figure labels: use 8 point times new roman for figure labels. use words rather than symbols or abbreviations when writing figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. as an example, “magnetization, write m,” the not just quantity “m.” if “including magnetization,units ”in the or label, present them within parentheses. do not label axes only with “magnetization (a ( m(1),units. in the example, ” not just write “m agnetization “a/m.” do not label axes (a/m)” or with “temperature (k),a ratio of quantities ” not “temperature/k.and units. ”for example, write acknowledgment (heading 5)the preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in america is without an “e” after the “g.” avoid the stilted expression “one of us (r. b. g.) thanks ...”. instead, try “r. b. g. thanks...”. put sponsor acknowledgments in the unnumbered footnote on the first page.referencesthe template will number citations consecutively within brackets [1]. the sentence punctuation follows the bracket [2]. refer “ref. simply [3]” or to “reference the reference [3]” number, except at as the in [3]beginning —do not of use a sentence: “reference [3] was the first ...”number footnotes separately in superscripts. place the actual footnote at the bottom of the column in which it was cited. donot put footnotes in the reference list. use letters for table footnotes.unless there are six authors or more give all authors’ names; do not use “et al.”. pape rs that have not been published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. papers that have been accepted for publication should be cited as “in press” [5]. capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for proper nouns and element symbols.for papers published in translation journals, please give the english citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation [6].[1] g. eason, b. noble, and i.n. sneddon, “on certain integrals oflipschitz-hankel type involving products of bessel functions,” phil. trans. roy. soc. london, vol. a247, pp. 529-551, april 1955. (references)[2] j. clerk maxwell, a treatise on electricity and magnetism,3rd ed., vol.2. oxford: clarendon, 1892, pp.68-73.[3] i.s. jacobs and c.p. bean, “fine particles, thin films and exchangeanisotropy,” in magnetism, vol. iii, g.t. rado and h. suhl, eds. new york: academic, 1963, pp. 271-350.[4] k. elissa, “title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] r. nicole, “title of paper with only first word capitalized,” j. namestand. abbrev., in press.[6] y. yorozu, m. hirano, k. oka, and y. tagawa, “electronspectroscopystudies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” ieee transl. j. magn. japan, vol. 2, pp. 740-741, august 1987 [digests 9th annual conf. magnetics japan, p. 301, 1982].[7] m. young, the technical writer’s handbook. mill valley, ca: university science, 1989.【篇二：国际会议论文格式(中文)】论文题目（格式：论文题目格式）副标题（如果有的话用“副标题”格式）第一作者姓名第二作者姓名第一行：部门名称第一行部门名称第二行：组织名称，缩写词第二行：组织名称，缩写词第三行：城市，国家第三行：城市，国家第四行：电子邮件（若有要求的话）摘要—本电子文档是一个“活”的模板，论文的各个组成部分（题目，正文，标题等）已经在样式表中定义，在本文档也给出了阐明。
ieee 文献格式
ieee 文献格式IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是一个国际性的电子技术与信息科学工程师协会，它制定了一套文献格式标准，用于在学术论文、技术报告等中引用参考文献。
以下是IEEE参考文献格式的标准格式：1.书籍：作者姓名. 书名. 出版地：出版社名称，出版年份.例如：Smith, J.A. Introduction to Electronics. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2001.2.期刊文章：作者姓名. 文章标题. 期刊名，卷号（年份），页码范围.例如：Johnson, L.A.B. “Quantum Theory and Nanotechnology.”Journal of Microelectronics and Microsystems, vol. 15 (2014), pp. 123-135.3.会议论文：作者姓名. 论文标题. 会议名，会议日期，会议地点.例如：Doe, J. “Advanced Semiconductor Devices.”Proc. of the International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials, September 20-23, 1998, New York.4.技术报告：作者姓名. 技术报告标题. 报告编号（年份）.例如：Robinson, R. “Design of an Optical Communication System.”TR 2018-07, 2018.以上是IEEE参考文献格式的基本格式，具体的格式要求可能会根据不同的出版物或学术机构有所不同。
因此，在撰写论文或报告时，最好仔细阅读相关的引用规范，以确保文献引用格式的正确性。
ieee会议引用格式
ieee会议引用格式
IEEE会议引用格式是一种用于在学术论文和研究领域中引用会议论文的标准格式。
IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）是一个国际性的专业学术组织，致力于推动电气和电子工程领域的发展。
在IEEE会议引用格式中，会议论文的引用应包含作者姓名、论文标题、会议名称、会议地点、出版年份以及页码信息。
具体格式如下：
[编号] 作者姓名，“论文标题”，会议名称，会议地点，出版年份，页码。
在这个引用格式中，编号是根据引文出现的顺序自动生成的，用于在正文中引用时进行标识。
除了以上信息，还可以包含其他相关的信息，例如会议论文的DOI（数字对象标识符），这是一个独一无二的标识符，有助于确保论文的唯一性和可访问性。
IEEE会议引用格式的目的是为了方便读者找到和查阅引用的论文，确保论文的来源和准确性，并为相关研究提供参考。
对于需要引用IEEE会议论文的作者来说，遵循IEEE会议引用格式是非常重要的。
不仅可以遵循学术规范，还可以提高论文的可信度和可读性。
同时，遵循标准引用格式还可以避免抄袭行为，并尊重原作者的知识产权。
总之，IEEE会议引用格式是在学术研究领域中广泛使用的一种标准引用格式，它提供了一种规范化的方法来引用会议论文，以确保论文的来源和准确性。
无论是作为作者还是读者，了解和遵循IEEE会议引用格式都是非常重要的。
IEEE_标准论文格式
Multiobjective Neural Network Ensembles based on Regularized Negative Correlation Learning
E
ing of NCL with the penalty coefficient λ setting to 1 corresponds to treating the entire ensemble as a single estimator and considering only the empirical training error without regularization. In this case, NCL only reduces the empirical MSE of the ensemble, and it pays less attention to regularizing the complexity of the ensemble, which leads NCL to be prone to overfitting the noise in the training set. Similarly, setting a zero or small positive λ corresponds to independently training these estimators without regularization and in this case, NCL is prone to overfitting as well. NCL can use the penalty coefficient λ to explicitly alter the emphasis on the MSE and correlation portion of the ensemble and thus alleviate the overfitting problem to some extent. However, NCL could not totally overcome the overfitting problem by tuning this parameter without regularization, especially when dealing with data with non-trivial noise, which will be implicitly evidenced by the empirical work on multi-objective implementation of NCL in this paper. The regularization term is especially beneficial to NCL since large weights are usually connected with near linear dependence among groups of units in the network, negative correlation learning would seem to potentiate the appearance of large weights in the ensemble. Another problem with NCL is that the parameter λ, which controls the trade-off between empirical error and correlation, needs to be tuned. Although this parameter is crucial to the performance of NCL, there is no formulated approach to select the parameter. Optimization of the parameter usually involves cross validation, whose computation is extremely expensive. In order to address these problems, this paper proposes a multiobjective regularized negative correlation
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Author Guidelines for ICPCA07 Proceedings ManuscriptsBin Hu1, Xiaoqiang Li2, Xiaojun Deng21Department of Computing, University of Central England,United Kingdombin.hu@2Guiling University of Technology, Guilin, P. R. Chinaxql@;xjdeng@AbstractThe abstract is to be in fully-justified italicized text, at the top of the left-hand column as it is here, below the author information. Use the word “Abstract” as the title, in 12-point Times, boldface type, centered relative to the column, initially capitalized. The abstract is to be in 10-point, single-spaced type, and up to 150 words in length. Leave two blank lines after the abstract, then begin the main text.1. IntroductionAll manuscripts must be in English. These guidelines include complete descriptions of the fonts, spacing, and related information for producing your proceedings manuscripts. Please follow them and if you have any questions, direct them to the production editor in charge of your proceedings at the IEEE Computer Society Press: Phone (714) 821-8380 or Fax (714) 761-1784.2. Formatting your paperAll printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within a print area of 6-1/2 inches (16.51 cm) wide by 8-7/8 inches (22.51 cm) high. Do not write or print anything outside the print area. All text must be in a two-column format. Columns are to be 3-1/16 inches (7.85 cm) wide, with a 3/8 inch (0.81 cm) space between them. Text must be fully justified.A format sheet with the margins and placement guides is available as both Word and PDF files as <format.doc> and <format.pdf>. It contains lines and boxes showing the margins and print areas. If you hold it and your printed page up to the light, you can easily check your margins to see if your print area fits within the space allowed. 3. Main titleThe main title (on the first page) should begin 1-3/8 inches (3.49 cm) from the top edge of the page, centered, and in Times 14-point, boldface type. Capitalize the first letter of nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs; do not capitalize articles, coordinate conjunctions, or prepositions (unless the title begins with such a word). Leave two 12-point blank lines after the title.4. Author name(s) and affiliation(s)Author names and affiliations are to be centered beneath the title and printed in Times 12-point, non-boldface type. Multiple authors may be shown in a two- or three-column format, with their affiliations italicized and centered below their respective names. Include e-mail addresses if possible. Author information should be followed by two 12-point blank lines.5. Second and following pagesThe second and following pages should begin 1.0 inch (2.54 cm) from the top edge. On all pages, the bottom margin should be 1-1/8 inches (2.86 cm) from the bottom edge of the page for 8.5 x 11-inch paper; for A4 paper, approximately 1-5/8 inches (4.13 cm) from the bottom edge of the page.6. Type-style and fontsWherever Times is specified, Times Roman or Times New Roman may be used. If neither is available on your word processor, please use the font closest in appearance to Times. Avoid using bit-mapped fonts if possible. True-Type 1 fonts are preferred.7. Main textType your main text in 10-point Times, single-spaced. Do not use double-spacing. All paragraphs should be indented 1/4 inch (approximately 0.5 cm). Be sure your text is fully justified—that is, flush left and flush right. Please do not place any additional blank lines between paragraphs.Figure and table captions should be 10-point boldface Helvetica (or a similar sans-serif font). Callouts should be 9-point non-boldface Helvetica. Initially capitalize only the first word of each figure caption and table title. Figures and tables must be numbered separately. For ex ample: “Figure 1. Database contexts”, “Table 1. Input data”. Figure captions are to be centered below the figures. Table titles are to be centered above the tables.8. First-order headingsFor example, “1. Introduction”, should be Times 12-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one blank line after. Use a period (“.”) after the heading number, not a colon.8.1. Second-order headingsAs in this heading, they should be Times 11-point boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, with one blank line before, and one after.8.1.1. Third-order headings. Third-order headings, as in this paragraph, are discouraged. However, if you must use them, use 10-point Times, boldface, initially capitalized, flush left, preceded by one blank line, followed by a period and your text on the same line. 9. FootnotesUse footnotes sparingly (or not at all) and place them at the bottom of the column on the page on which they are referenced. Use Times 8-point type, single-spaced. To help your readers, avoid using footnotes altogether and include necessary peripheral observations in the text (within parentheses, if you prefer, as in this sentence).10. ReferencesList and number all bibliographical references in 9-point Times, single-spaced, at the end of your paper. When referenced in the text, enclose the citation number in square brackets, for example [1]. Where appropriate, include the name(s) of editors of referenced books.[1] A.B. Smith, C.D. Jones, and E.F. Roberts, “Article Title”, Journal, Publisher, Location, Date, pp. 1-10.[2] Jones, C.D., A.B. Smith, and E.F. Roberts, Book Title, Publisher, Location, Date.11. Copyright forms and reprint ordersYou must include your fully-completed, signed IEEE copyright release form when you submit your paper. We must have this form before your paper can be published in the proceedings. The copyright form is available as a Word file, <copyright.doc>, as a PDF version, <copyright.pdf>, and as a text file in <authguid.txt>.Reprints may be ordered using the form provided as <reprint.doc> or <reprint.pdf>.。